The content of the invention
The problem that the present invention is solved is problem of the existing scaffold without porous stereoeffect.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of manufacture of the multiple aperture organizational project scaffold of suitable cell growth
Method, the method comprises the following steps:(1), gelatin 0.3-1.0g, Sodium Hyaluronate 1-8mg and chondroitin 6- sodium ascorbyl phosphates
0.05-0.5g is dissolved in 5-10ml distilled waters and constitutes solution;(2) mixed in, adding the solution with 1-5mL0.5-5%EDC
It is even;(3) 1-10min, is placed in room temperature, then 0.5-3h is freezed at -20 DEG C, -60~80 DEG C freezes 0.5-3 hours again;(4)、
48-96 hours is most freezed under the conditions of -50 DEG C of freeze dryers of warp afterwards to obtain preliminary scaffold;(5), by the preliminary scaffold and 5-
20mL 0.1-0.5%EDC act on 12-48h in room temperature;(6), again after -20~-30 DEG C of condition freezing 12-48h, finally,
Freezed 48-96 hours under the conditions of -50 DEG C of freeze dryers, scaffold is obtained.
In further scheme, the number range of the gelatin is that 0.4~0.7g, the number range of Sodium Hyaluronate are 3
~8mg, the best scope of chondroitin 6- sodium ascorbyl phosphates are that the number range of 0.2~0.4g or distilled water is 7.0~8.5ml.
In further scheme, the number range of the EDC is 1.5~2.5ml in step 2.
It is in step 3, described to be 2~5min, placed in -20 DEG C of freezings in room temperature standing time in further scheme
The number range of time is 1.5~2.5h or is 1.5~2.5h in -80 DEG C of number ranges for freezing standing time.
In further scheme, the number range of freeze-drying time is 64~80h under conditions of -50 DEG C in step 4.
In further scheme, in steps of 5, the number range of EDC is 8~13ml, the numerical value in room temperature standing time
Scope is 18~30h.
In further scheme, in step 6, the number range that room temperature standing time is frozen at -20 DEG C is 18~
30min is 64~80h in the best number range of freeze-drying time.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
Due to the present invention using above-mentioned preparation condition and by each Composition Control within the above range, so, obtained engineering
Scaffold has that porous spongy space multistory framework, histocompatbility be good, of good quality, pore size suitable and absorption of water
It is good, it is additionally, since using the material, so, there is no the toxicity can be degradable yet.
Specific embodiment
To describe technology contents of the invention, structural feature, institute's reached purpose and effect in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment
And coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the multiple aperture spongy tissue engineering scaffold of the suitable cell growth of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1), gelatin 0.3-1.0g, Sodium Hyaluronate 1-8mg and chondroitin 6- sodium ascorbyl phosphates 0.05-0.5g are dissolved in 5-
Solution is constituted in 10ml distilled waters;
In this step, when gelatin is less than 0.3g, scaffold quality can be too soft, is difficult lyophilized shaping, it is impossible to formed many
Cavernous structure, pore size is suitable;When gelatin is more than 1.0g, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention
In, gelatin be 0.3g, 0.35g, 0.4g, 0.42g, 0.47g, 0.5g, 0.53g, 0.57g, 0.59g, 0.65g, 0.7g, 0.75g,
0.78g, 0.81g, 0.84g, 0.89g, 0.92g, 0.95g, 0.97g or 1.0g, the best number range of gelatin is 0.4~
0.7g, scaffold quality and absorption of water are suitable within the range.
In this step, when Sodium Hyaluronate is less than 1mg, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated, and is more than
During 8mg, aperture diminishes, and quality softens.Such as, can be 1mg, 1.5mg, 1.8mg, 2mg, 2.5mg, 2.7mg, 2.9mg, 3mg,
3.4mg、3.6mg、4mg、4.1mg、4.2mg、4.9mg、5mg、5.7mg、5.9mg、6mg、6.3mg、6.5mg、6.8mg、
6.9mg, 7mg, 7.2mg, 7.8mg or 8mg.In the present invention, the best number range of Sodium Hyaluronate is 3~8mg.
In this step, the chondroitin 6- sodium ascorbyl phosphates can be 0.05g, 0.1g, 0.13g, 0.15g, 0.2g,
0.23g, 0.27g, 0.3g, 0.35g, 0.4g, 0.41g, 0.43g, 0.47g or 0.5g.In the present invention, chondroitin 6- phosphoric acid
The best scope of sodium salt is 0.2~0.4g.
In this step, when the amount of distilled water is less than 5ml, quality becomes fragile;When the amount of distilled water is more than 10ml, it is difficult
It is lyophilized.Such as, 5ml, 5.5ml, 5.8ml, 6ml, 6.2ml, 6.7ml, 6.9ml, 7ml, 7.1ml, 7.3ml, 7.7ml, 8ml,
8.5ml, 8.9ml, 9ml, 9.1ml, 9.3ml, 9.6ml, 9.9ml or 10ml.The best number range of distilled water is 7.0~
8.5ml。
(2), with 1-5mL 0.2%1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC)
Add mixing in the solution;
In this step, when EDC is less than 1ml, scaffold quality can be too soft, is difficult lyophilized shaping, it is impossible to form porous
Shape structure;When EDC is more than 5ml, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention, EDC be 1ml,
1.3ml, 1.6ml, 1.9ml, 2ml, 2.2ml, 2.5ml, 2.8ml, 3.1ml, 3.4ml, 3.7ml, 4.0ml, 4.3ml, 4.6ml or
Person 5ml, EDC best number range is 1.5~2.5ml in the present invention, and scaffold quality and absorption of water are suitable.
(3) 1-10min is placed in room temperature, then freezes 0.5-3h at -20 DEG C, -80 DEG C freeze 0.5-3 hours again;
In this step, when 1min is less than in room temperature standing time, scaffold quality can be too soft, is difficult lyophilized shaping,
Vesicular texture cannot be formed;When EDC is more than 10min, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention,
It is 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7minl, 8min, 9min or 10min in room temperature standing time, is put in room temperature
It is 2~5min to put time best number range, and scaffold quality and absorption of water are suitable within the range.
In this step, when when freezing standing time and being less than 0.5h for -20 DEG C, ice crystal will is formed, it is impossible to using lyophilized
Machine is freezed;When -20 DEG C freeze standing time is more than 3h, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention,
It is 0.5h, 1.0h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h in room temperature standing time, is in -20 DEG C of freezing standing time best number ranges
1.5~2.5h, scaffold quality and absorption of water are suitable within the range.
In this step, when when freezing standing time and being less than 0.5h for -80 DEG C, scaffold freezing is not enough, it is impossible to uses and freezes
Dry machine is freezed;When -80 DEG C freeze standing time is more than 3h, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention
In, it is 0.5h, 1.0h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h in room temperature standing time, freeze standing time best numerical value model at -80 DEG C
It is 1.5~2.5h to enclose, and scaffold quality and absorption of water are suitable within the range.
(4) 48-96h, is most freezed under the conditions of -50 DEG C of freeze dryers of warp afterwards to obtain preliminary scaffold;
In this step, when freeze-drying time is less than 48h, the lyophilized deficiency of scaffold, also in thick, it is impossible to obtain preliminary
Scaffold;When freeze-drying time is more than 96h, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention, when lyophilized
Between be 48h, 56h, 64h, 72h, 80h, 88h, 96h, be 64~80h in the best number range of freeze-drying time, within the range
Scaffold quality and absorption of water are suitable.
(5) the preliminary scaffold and 5-20mL0.2%EDC, are acted on into 12-48h in room temperature;
In this step, when EDC is less than 5ml, scaffold quality can be too soft, and aperture will be too small;When EDC is more than 20ml
When, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention, EDC be 5ml, 5.2ml, 5.6ml, 6.3ml, 7ml,
7.5ml, 8ml, 10ml, 11ml, 13ml, 16ml, 20ml, EDC best number range are 8~13ml, within the range pin hand
Frame quality and absorption of water are suitable.
In this step, when 12h is less than in room temperature standing time, scaffold quality can be too soft;When EDC is more than 48h,
Scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention, room temperature standing time be 12h, 18h, 24h, 30h, 36h,
42h, 48h, are 18~30h in room temperature standing time best number range, and scaffold quality and absorption of water are closed within the range
It is suitable.
(6), finally, 48-96 is freezed under the conditions of -50 DEG C of freeze dryers small after -20 DEG C of condition freezing 12-48h again
When, scaffold is obtained.
In this step, when when freezing standing time and being less than 12h for -20 DEG C, ice crystal will is formed, it is impossible to use freeze dryer
It is lyophilized;When -20 DEG C freeze standing time is more than 48h, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention,
12h, 18h, 24h, 30h, 36h, 42h, 48h, are 18~30min in room temperature standing time best number range, in the scope
Interior scaffold quality and absorption of water are suitable.
In this step, when 48h is less than in -50 DEG C of freeze-drying times, the lyophilized deficiency of scaffold, quality softens;When lyophilized
When time is more than 96h, scaffold quality is too hard and crisp, and absorption of water is deteriorated.In the present invention, freeze-drying time be 48h, 56h,
64h, 72h, 80h, 88h, 96h, are 64~80h in the best number range of freeze-drying time, within the range scaffold quality and
Absorption of water is suitable.