CN104211923A - Conjugated polymer, preparation method and applications thereof - Google Patents

Conjugated polymer, preparation method and applications thereof Download PDF

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CN104211923A
CN104211923A CN201310207303.6A CN201310207303A CN104211923A CN 104211923 A CN104211923 A CN 104211923A CN 201310207303 A CN201310207303 A CN 201310207303A CN 104211923 A CN104211923 A CN 104211923A
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thiophene
bis
organic
reaction
alkyloyl
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周明杰
管榕
李满园
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Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Oceans King Lighting Engineering Co Ltd
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Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Oceans King Lighting Engineering Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells

Abstract

The invention relates to a conjugated polymer represented by the formula (P); wherein the R1 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 6 to 15, the R2 represents an H atom or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 16, the R3 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 17, and n is a natural number in a range of 5 to 60. The invention also relates to a preparation method and applications of the conjugated polymer. An acyl group is introduced into the a-position on one thiophene ring of benzotrithiophene, and then the length of alkanoyl can be adjusted so as to modulate the solubility and electron density of the conjugated polymer. Dithienobenzooxadiazole is an excellent electron acceptor unit. Benzotrithiophene is taken as the donor unit, an electron pushing-pulling effect between the donor unit and the strong electron acceptor unit (dithienobenzooxadiazole) reduces the energy gap of the conjugated polymer, and thus the light absorption range of the conjugated polymer is largely increased.

Description

Conjugated polymers and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of light emitting materials, particularly relate to a kind of conjugated polymers.The invention still further relates to preparation method and the application of this conjugated polymers.
Background technology
Organic solar batteries is owing to having some incomparable advantages of inorganic solar cell, as with low cost, manufacture craft is simple, and product weight is light, the advantage such as can to prepare by large area flexible, make it get more and more people's extensive concerning as the potential renewable energy source of a kind of tool.In in the past 10 years, the performance of organic solar batteries has had and has steadily improved, and effciency of energy transfer is close to 10%.Although the effciency of energy transfer of organic solar batteries is greatly improved, up to the present, the photoelectric transformation efficiency of organic solar batteries is than inorganic solar cell or much lower.Therefore, want the commercialization realizing organic solar batteries, the organic semiconductor material of development of new is significant for the efficiency improving organic solar batteries.
Due to the progress in recent years in the design and device fabrication of conjugated polymers, the efficiency of polymer solar battery obtains large increase.One of following facing challenges of polymer solar battery is exactly the P-type conjugated polymers of synthesizing new, and it needs to possess following characteristics: (a) good solubility, is conducive to solvent processing, realizes suitability for industrialized production; B () has wide and strong absorption to whole sunlight spectrum; C carrier mobility that () is high, is conducive to carrier transport.Wherein how to widen the light abstraction width of polymer materials, making its light abstraction width farthest cover whole sunlight spectrum will be the emphasis studied.In semi-conducting polymer skeleton, select suitable monomer, be conducive to the light abstraction width of polymkeric substance to widen infrared, near-infrared region.One of strategy be wherein introduce in polymer backbone the donor monomer of electron rich and electron deficiency by body unit.By giving the interaction of this " pushing away-La electronics " in acceptor, reducing the energy gap of conjugated polymers, its absorption band is moved to infrared and near infrared low energy wave band.
Benzo [1,2-b:4,5-b '] two thiophene are the up-and-coming electron donor(ED) unit of a class, and it is particularly extensively studied in the application in the fields such as organic electronic in organic polymer solar cell.At present, the people such as Wu Hongbin obtain based on benzo [1,2-b:4,5-b '] two thiophene polymkeric substance be inverted solar cell, effciency of energy transfer with 9.2% has refreshed the tidemark (reference: Nature Photonics, 2012,190) of polymer solar battery.And benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene then seldom have bibliographical information.Benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene are the complete planes of a class, and the semiconductor material of electron rich.With benzo [1,2-b:4,5-b '] two thiophene-based are seemingly, by wherein between two thiophene freely alpha-position introduce other conjugation groups, whole molecular skeleton is made to form a conjugated system, introduce on the 3rd thiophene alpha-position simultaneously and be conducive to improving deliquescent straight chain or electron-donating group, improve the electron density in whole aromatic skeleton.The aromatic proton structure of benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] this expansion of three thiophene, is more conducive to intermolecular п and piles sum carrier mobility.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing and deficiency, a kind of conjugated polymers is provided, and the preparation method of this conjugated polymers and application.
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem and the technical scheme proposed is:
One has the conjugated polymers of following general formula (P):
Wherein R 1for C 6~ C 15alkyl, R 2for H or C 1~ C 16alkyl, R 3for C 1~ C 17alkyl, n is the natural number between 5 ~ 60.
The present invention also comprises the preparation method to above-mentioned conjugated polymers, and the method comprises the following steps:
A) following compd A and B is provided;
Compd A is
Compd B is
B) under atmosphere of inert gases, described compd A and described compd B are joined in organic solvent with mol ratio 1:1.1 ~ 1.5, catalyzer is added after dissolving, Stille coupling reaction is carried out 24 ~ 72 hours again at 60 ~ 120 DEG C, separating-purifying, obtains conjugated polymers (P);
Wherein, R 1for C 6~ C 15alkyl, R 2for H or C 1~ C 16alkyl, R 3for C 1~ C 17alkyl, n is the natural number between 5 ~ 60.
Described catalyzer can be tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium or two (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride; Or
Described catalyzer can also be the mixture of organic palladium and organophosphorus ligand, the mol ratio of described organic palladium and organophosphorus ligand is 1:2 ~ 20, described organic palladium is three (dibenzalacetone) two palladium, and described organophosphorus ligand is three (o-methyl-phenyl-) phosphine.
The mol ratio of described catalyzer and described compd A is 0.0001 ~ 0.05:1.
Rare gas element in described atmosphere of inert gases is one or both in nitrogen, argon gas.
Described organic solvent is the one in tetrahydrofuran (THF), DMF or toluene.
Described separating-purifying step is as follows: the reaction solution obtained by described Stille coupling reaction is by removing excessive solvent under reduced pressure, be added drop-wise to again in methyl alcohol and carry out sedimentation, by methanol wash after suction filtration, successively by the column chromatography of aluminum oxide and the drip washing of chloroform after drying, steam removing organic solvent again, suction filtration after methyl alcohol sedimentation, carries out surname extraction by the solid acetone of gained, suction filtration after methyl alcohol sedimentation, obtains described conjugated polymers again.
The preparation process of described compd A is as follows:
1) in the bath of 0 DEG C of cryosel, by 2,3-dibromo thiophene and alkane acid chloride dissolves in 2-ethylene dichloride, mixing solutions is obtained; The dichloromethane solution of aluminum chloride is slowly instilled in mixing solutions, after dropwising, stir 2h at 0 DEG C after, slowly pour the cryosel acid of 2mol/L into, carry out cancellation reaction, obtain reaction solution, after this reaction solution extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, revolve and steam except organic solvent, obtain 2,3-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl thiophene; Wherein, the mol ratio of 2,3-dibromo thiophene and alkane acyl chlorides is 1:1.1; In mixing solutions, the volumetric molar concentration of 2,3-dibromo thiophene is 0.5mol/L; In the dichloromethane solution of aluminum chloride, the volumetric molar concentration of aluminum chloride is 1.3mol/L;
2), under oxygen-free environment, bromo-for 2,3-bis-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid, sodium carbonate are together dissolved in the mixed solvent of distilled water, ethanol and toluene composition, then add Pd (PPh toward mixed solvent 3) 4catalyzer, then at 90 DEG C of back flow reaction 20h, is cooled to room temperature, then with distilled water cancellation reaction, obtain mixture, this mixture extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying after merging organic phase, filter, revolve and steam except after a large amount of organic solvent, obtain the crude product after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography separating-purifying, this crude product is continuation toluene and methanol recrystallization after toluene wash-out, obtain 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene; Wherein, the mol ratio of 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid, sodium carbonate is 1:2.5:10; The volume ratio of distilled water, ethanol and toluene is 1:1:1; 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid and the sodium carbonate total concn be dissolved in mixed solvent are 10.2mol/L; Pd (PPh 3) 4the molar weight of catalyzer is 0.02 times of the molar weight of 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene;
3) in 0 DEG C of cryosel bath, 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene is dissolved in methylene dichloride; then in methylene dichloride, add chloro-5, the 6-dicyanos-1 of 2,3-bis-successively; 4-benzoquinones, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, obtain mixing solutions, is warming up to 30 DEG C of reaction 12h gradually subsequently to this mixing solutions; adding zinc powder and methyl alcohol carries out cancellation reaction; continue stirring to spend the night, after reaction mixture is filtered, after filtrate dichloromethane extraction; merge organic phase, organic phase is through MgSO 4drying, filters, and revolves and steams except a large amount of solvent, is separated obtains crude product through silica gel column chromatography, and this crude product with after ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene after toluene wash-out; Wherein, 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene and the molecular volume of methylene dichloride are than being 1mmol:36ml; The mol ratio of 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene, 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate is 5:6:6.5; The mol ratio of zinc powder and 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene is 0.01:1;
4) anaerobic protection and under the condition of lucifuge; by 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] three thiophene and N-bromo-succinimide N; after dinethylformamide dissolves, then be warming up to 50 DEG C of reaction 12h, be cooled to room temperature; add distilled water cancellation reaction in reaction solution after; use chloroform extraction organic phase, then organic phase saturated sodium thiosulfate is washed, through MgSO 4filter after dry, steam except a large amount of DMF solvent to revolve, after silica gel column chromatography is separated, obtain crude product, this crude product by toluene and recrystallizing methanol, obtains described compd A after toluene wash-out; Wherein, the mol ratio of 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene and N-bromo-succinimide is 1:2.5; The molecular volume of 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene and DMF is than being 1mmol:40ml.
The invention still further relates to the application of above-mentioned conjugated polymers in organic electroluminescence device, organic field effect tube, organic solar batteries device, organic light storage device, organic non-linear optical properties or organic laser.
Compared with prior art, conjugated polymers of the present invention by introducing acyl group on the alpha-position of a thiphene ring of benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene, and the length changing alkyloyl carrys out solvability and the electron density of Molecular regulator.Two thieno-s [3 ', 2 ': 3,4; 2 ' ', 3 ' ': 5,6] benzo [1,2-c] [1,2,3] triazole is derivative on the basis of benzo [1,2-b:6,5-b '] two thiophene-4,5-diketone, is a kind of excellent electron acceptor(EA) unit.By benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene as donor monomer, itself and strong by body unit two thiophene [3 ', 2 ': 3,4; 2 ' ', 3 ' ': 5,6] benzo [1,2 – c] [1,2,3] triazole copolymerization is passed through to the interaction " pushing away-La electronics " between acceptor, is reduced the energy gap of conjugated polymers, substantially increase the light abstraction width of material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure iron of the organic solar batteries device applying conjugated polymers of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure iron of the organic electroluminescence device applying conjugated polymers of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure iron of the organic field effect tube device applying conjugated polymers of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, elaboration is further given to the present invention.
Conjugated polymers of the present invention has following general formula (P):
Wherein, R 1for C 6~ C 15alkyl, R 2for H or C 1~ C 16alkyl, R 3for C 1~ C 17alkyl, n is the natural number between 5 ~ 60.
The present invention also comprises the preparation method to above-mentioned conjugated polymers, and the method comprises the following steps:
A) following compd A and B is provided;
Compd A is
Compd B is
B) under atmosphere of inert gases, described compd A and described compd B are joined in organic solvent with mol ratio 1:1.1 ~ 1.5, catalyzer is added rapidly after the oxygen that bubbling removing is residual, the oxygen that bubbling removing is residual again, Stille coupling reaction is carried out 24 ~ 72 hours at 60 ~ 120 DEG C, separating-purifying, obtains conjugated polymers (P);
Wherein, R 1for C 6~ C 15alkyl, R 2for H or C 1~ C 16alkyl, R 3for C 1~ C 17alkyl, n is the natural number between 5 ~ 60.Reaction formula is as follows:
Described catalyzer can be tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium or two (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride; Or
Described catalyzer can also be the mixture of organic palladium and organophosphorus ligand, the mol ratio of described organic palladium and organophosphorus ligand is 1:2 ~ 20, described organic palladium is three (dibenzalacetone) two palladium, and described organophosphorus ligand is three (o-methyl-phenyl-) phosphine.
The mol ratio of described catalyzer and described compd A is 0.0001 ~ 0.05:1.
Rare gas element in described atmosphere of inert gases is one or both in nitrogen, argon gas.Described organic solvent is the one in tetrahydrofuran (THF), DMF or toluene.
Above-mentioned steps b) in the concrete steps of purification by liquid extraction as follows: the reaction solution obtained by Stille coupling reaction is by removing excessive solvent under reduced pressure, be added drop-wise to again in methyl alcohol and carry out sedimentation, by methanol wash after suction filtration, successively by the column chromatography of aluminum oxide and the drip washing of chloroform after drying, steam removing organic solvent again, suction filtration after methyl alcohol sedimentation, carries out surname extraction by the solid acetone of gained, suction filtration after methyl alcohol sedimentation, obtains described conjugated polymers again.
The preparation process of compd A is as follows:
1) in the bath of 0 DEG C of cryosel, by 2,3-dibromo thiophene and alkane acid chloride dissolves in 2-ethylene dichloride, mixing solutions is obtained; The dichloromethane solution of aluminum chloride is slowly instilled in mixing solutions, after dropwising, stir 2h at 0 DEG C after, slowly pour the cryosel acid of 2mol/L into, carry out cancellation reaction, obtain reaction solution, after this reaction solution extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, revolve and steam except organic solvent, obtain 2,3-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl thiophene; Wherein, the mol ratio of 2,3-dibromo thiophene and alkane acyl chlorides is 1:1.1; In mixing solutions, the volumetric molar concentration of 2,3-dibromo thiophene is 0.5mol/L; In the dichloromethane solution of aluminum chloride, the volumetric molar concentration of aluminum chloride is 1.3mol/L;
2), under oxygen-free environment, bromo-for 2,3-bis-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid, sodium carbonate are together dissolved in the mixed solvent of distilled water, ethanol and toluene composition, then add Pd (PPh toward mixed solvent 3) 4catalyzer, then at 90 DEG C of back flow reaction 20h, is cooled to room temperature, then with distilled water cancellation reaction, obtain mixture, this mixture extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying after merging organic phase, filter, revolve and steam except after a large amount of organic solvent, obtain the crude product after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography separating-purifying, this crude product is continuation toluene and methanol recrystallization after toluene wash-out, obtain 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene; Wherein, the mol ratio of 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid, sodium carbonate is 1:2.5:10; The volume ratio of distilled water, ethanol and toluene is 1:1:1; 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid and the sodium carbonate total concn be dissolved in mixed solvent are 10.2mol/L; Pd (PPh 3) 4the molar weight of catalyzer is 0.02 times of the molar weight of 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene;
3) in 0 DEG C of cryosel bath, 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene is dissolved in methylene dichloride; then in methylene dichloride, add chloro-5, the 6-dicyanos-1 of 2,3-bis-successively; 4-benzoquinones, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, obtain mixing solutions, is warming up to 30 DEG C of reaction 12h gradually subsequently to this mixing solutions; adding zinc powder and methyl alcohol carries out cancellation reaction; continue stirring to spend the night, after reaction mixture is filtered, after filtrate dichloromethane extraction; merge organic phase, organic phase is through MgSO 4drying, filters, and revolves and steams except a large amount of solvent, is separated obtains crude product through silica gel column chromatography, and this crude product with after ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene after toluene wash-out; Wherein, 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene and the molecular volume of methylene dichloride are than being 1mmol:36ml; The mol ratio of 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene, 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate is 5:6:6.5; The mol ratio of zinc powder and 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene is 0.01:1;
4) anaerobic protection and under the condition of lucifuge; by 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] three thiophene and N-bromo-succinimide N; after dinethylformamide dissolves, then be warming up to 50 DEG C of reaction 12h, be cooled to room temperature; add distilled water cancellation reaction in reaction solution after; use chloroform extraction organic phase, then organic phase saturated sodium thiosulfate is washed, through MgSO 4filter after dry, steam except a large amount of DMF solvent to revolve, after silica gel column chromatography is separated, obtain crude product, this crude product by toluene and recrystallizing methanol, obtains described compd A after toluene wash-out; Wherein, the mol ratio of 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene and N-bromo-succinimide is 1:2.5; The molecular volume of 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene and DMF is than being 1mmol:40ml.
The preparation of compd B, reference literature Org.Lett., Vol.14, No.24,2012,6138 – 6141.
The invention still further relates to the application of above-mentioned conjugated polymers in organic electroluminescence device, organic field effect tube, organic solar batteries device, organic light storage device, organic non-linear optical properties or organic laser.
Be specifically described with the preparation process of embodiment 1 ~ 4 to conjugated polymers of the present invention below:
Embodiment 1
Conjugated polymers disclosed in the present embodiment is specially compound P1, and structural formula is as follows:
One, the preparation of compd A 1:
1) 2,3-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl thiophene (b1) is synthesized
In cryosel bath, 2.42g (10mmol) 2 is added successively in reaction flask, 3-dibromo thiophene (a), 1.95g (11mmol) pelargonyl chloride and 20ml methylene dichloride, make it to be cooled to 0 DEG C, after 1.73g (13mmol) aluminum chloride is dissolved with 10ml methylene dichloride, slowly instilled in reaction mixture by constant pressure funnel.After dropwising, stir 2h at 0 DEG C after, slowly pour the cryosel acid of 40ml (2mol/L) into, carry out cancellation reaction.After reaction solution extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, revolve and steam except organic solvent, obtain crude product, without the need to being further purified after vacuum-drying, directly carry out next step experiment, productive rate is 96%, MS (EI) m/z:382 (M +).Reaction formula is as follows:
2) 5-nonanoyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d1) is synthesized
3.06g (8mmol) 2 is added successively in reaction flask; 3-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl thiophene (b1); 2.56g (20mmol) 3 thienylboronic acid (c); 8.48g (80mmol) sodium carbonate, 30ml distilled water, 30ml ethanol and 30ml toluene; vacuumize; inflated with nitrogen, stirs the oxygen that bubbling 0.5h removing is residual, adds rapidly 185mg (0.16mmol) Pd (PPh 3) 4catalyzer, continues bubbling 10min, at 90 DEG C of back flow reaction 20h, is cooled to room temperature, reacts with the cancellation of 30ml distilled water.The mixture extracted with diethyl ether obtained, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying after merging organic phase, filters, and revolve and steam except after a large amount of organic solvent, obtain the product after just purification through silica gel column chromatography separating-purifying, eluent is toluene.Obtain 5-nonanoyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d1) after continuing the product toluene and methanol recrystallization after by just purification, productive rate 52%, carries out mass spectroscopy to gained compound, and the test result obtained is: MS (EI) m/z:389 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
3) 5-nonanoyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene e1 are synthesized
In cryosel bath, in reaction flask, add 1.95g (5mmol) 5-nonanoyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d1) successively, the methylene dichloride of 200ml drying, stir and make it to dissolve and be cooled to 0 DEG C.Secondaryly in three batches within half an hour add 1.36g (6mmol) 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), and then add 0.8ml (6.5mmol) boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.Be warming up to room temperature gradually, and remain on 30 DEG C of reaction 12h, drop into 3.25mg (0.05mmol) zinc powder and 120ml methyl alcohol cancellation reaction.Continue stirring to spend the night, after reaction mixture is filtered, after filtrate dichloromethane extraction; merge organic phase, organic phase is dry through MgSO4, filters; revolve and steam except a large amount of solvent, be separated the product e1 after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography, eluent is toluene; 5-nonanoyl benzo [1 is obtained after continuing the product ethyl alcohol recrystallization after by just purification; 2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene (e1); productive rate 49%, MS (EI) m/z:387 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
4) 2,8-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene A1 are synthesized
In nitrogen protection and under the condition of lucifuge; by 774mg (2.0mmol) 5-nonanoyl benzo [1; 2-b:3; 4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] after three thiophene and 890mg (5.0mmol) N-bromo-succinimide (NBS) stir make it dissolve by 80ml dry DMF, be warming up to 50 DEG C of reaction 12h.Be cooled to room temperature, in reaction solution, add 50ml distilled water, carry out cancellation reaction.After chloroform extraction, organic phase saturated sodium thiosulfate is washed, through MgSO 4filter after dry; steam except a large amount of solvent to revolve; be separated after just purification through silica gel column chromatography and obtain head product A1, eluent is toluene, obtains 2 after continuing the product toluene after by just purification and recrystallizing methanol; 8-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl benzo [1; 2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene (A1); productive rate 55%, MS (EI) m/z:544 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
Two, the preparation of conjugated polymers (P1)
Under nitrogen protection, by bromo-for 1.09g (2.0mmol) 2,8-bis-5-nonanoyl benzo [1; 2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene (A1) and 1.77g (2.2mmol) 5; 8-bis-(5-tin trimethyl-2-thiophene) two thieno-s [3 ', 2 ': 3,4; 2 ' ', 3 ' ': 5,6] benzo [1,2-c] [1,2,3] triazole (B1) joins in the toluene of 80ml drying, and bubbling 0.5h removes residual oxygen, then adds rapidly 0.23mg (0.0002mmol) Pd (PPh 3) 4catalyzer, bubbling 1h removes residual oxygen, and back flow reaction 24h at 120 DEG C, removes mixed solution under reduced pressure excessive toluene, then is added drop-wise in methyl alcohol and carries out sedimentation.By methanol wash after suction filtration, drier.Then successively by the column chromatography of aluminum oxide and the drip washing of chloroform, then steam removing organic solvent, then use suction filtration after methyl alcohol sedimentation, gained solid acetone surname extraction three days.Suction filtration after methyl alcohol sedimentation, is pumped through and obtains product P 1 night under vacuum pump again.
Molecular weight (GPC, THF, R.I): M n=3975, M w/ M n(dispersion coefficient)=2.2).Embodiment 2
Conjugated polymers disclosed in the present embodiment is specially compound P2, and structural formula is as follows:
One, the preparation of compd A 2:
1) synthesize 2,3-'s bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl thiophene (b2)
In cryosel bath, in reaction flask, add 2.42g (10mmol) 2,3-dibromo thiophene (a) successively, 3.17g (11 mmol) heptadecane acyl chlorides and 60ml1,2-ethylene dichloride, make it to be cooled to 0 DEG C.After 1.73g (13mmol) aluminum chloride is dissolved with 10ml methylene dichloride, slowly instilled in reaction mixture by constant pressure funnel.Dropwise, stir 2h at 0 DEG C after, slowly pour the hydrochloric acid reaction of 40ml2M ice into.After reaction solution extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, revolve and steam except organic solvent, obtaining crude product, without the need to being further purified after vacuum-drying, directly carrying out next step experiment, productive rate is 97%, MS (EI) m/z:494 (M+), and reaction formula is as follows:
2) 5-heptadecane acyl group-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d2) is synthesized
3.95g (8mmol) 2 is added successively in reaction flask; 3-bis-bromo-5-heptadecane acyl thiophene (b2); 2.56g (20mmol) 3 thienylboronic acid (c), 8.48g (80mmol) sodium carbonate, 30ml distilled water; 30ml ethanol; 30ml toluene, vacuumizes, inflated with nitrogen; stir the oxygen that bubbling 0.5h removing is residual, add rapidly 185mg (0.16mmol) Pd (PPh 3) 4catalyzer, continue bubbling 10min, 90 DEG C of back flow reaction 20h, are cooled to room temperature, react with the cancellation of 30ml distilled water.Reaction mixture extracted with diethyl ether, merges organic phase, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, filters, and revolve and steam except after a large amount of organic solvent, obtain the product after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography separating-purifying, eluent is toluene.Obtain 5-heptadecane acyl group-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d2) after continuing the product toluene and methanol recrystallization after by just purification, productive rate is 47%, MS (EI) m/z:501 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
3) 5-heptadecane acyl group benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene e2 are synthesized
In cryosel bath, in reaction flask, add 2.51g (5mmol) 5-heptadecane acyl group-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d2) successively, the methylene dichloride of 180ml drying, stir and make it to dissolve and be cooled to 0 DEG C.Secondaryly in three batches within half an hour add 1.36g (6mmol) 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), and then add 0.8ml (6.5mmol) boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.Be warming up to room temperature gradually, and remain on 30 DEG C of reaction 12h, input 3.25mg (0.05mmol) zinc powder and 120ml methyl alcohol carry out cancellation reaction.Continue stirring to spend the night, after being filtered by reaction mixture, after filtrate dichloromethane extraction, merge organic phase, organic phase is through MgSO 4dry; filter; revolve and steam except a large amount of solvent, be separated the product e2 after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography, eluent is toluene; 5-heptadecane acyl group benzo [1 is obtained after continuing the product ethyl alcohol recrystallization after by just purification; 2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d '] three thiophene (e2); productive rate is 43%, MS (EI) m/z:499 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
4) 2,8-bis-bromo-5-heptadecane acyl group benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene A2 are synthesized
In nitrogen protection and under the condition of lucifuge; by 998mg (2.0mmol) 5-heptadecane acyl group benzo [1; 2-b:3; 4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] after three thiophene and 890mg (5.0mmol) N-bromo-succinimide (NBS) stir make it dissolve by 80ml dry DMF, be warming up to 50 DEG C of reaction 12h.Be cooled to room temperature, add 50ml distilled water in reaction solution, cancellation is reacted.And with after chloroform extraction, after organic phase is washed with saturated sodium thiosulfate, through MgSO 4dry; filter, revolve and steam except a large amount of solvent, be separated after first purification through silica gel column chromatography and obtain head product A2; eluent is toluene; 2,8-bis-bromo-5-heptadecane acyl group benzo [1,2-b:3 is obtained after continuing the product toluene after by just purification and recrystallizing methanol; 4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] three thiophene (A2), productive rate 53%, MS (EI) m/z:657 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
Two, the preparation of conjugated polymers (P2):
Under argon shield; by 1.31g (2.0mmol) 2; 8-bis-bromo-5-heptadecane acyl group benzo [1; 2-b:3; 4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene (A2) and 2.17g (2.4mmol) 5,8-bis-(2-tin trimethyl-3-hexyl-5-thiophene) two thieno-s [3 '; 2 ': 3,4; 2 ' ', 3 ' ': 5,6] benzo [1,2-c] [1,2,3] triazole (B2) joins in the DMF of 80ml drying, and bubbling 0.5h removes residual oxygen, then adds rapidly 28mg (0.04mmol) Pd (PPh 3) 2cl 2catalyzer, bubbling 1h removes residual oxygen, and back flow reaction 48h at 80 DEG C, removes mixed solution under reduced pressure excessive DMF, then is added drop-wise in methyl alcohol and carries out sedimentation.Suction filtration, methanol wash, dry.Then by the column chromatography of aluminum oxide, chloroform drip washing.Steam removing organic solvent, methyl alcohol sedimentation.Suction filtration, gained solid acetone surname extraction three days.Methyl alcohol sedimentation, suction filtration.Be pumped through under vacuum pump and obtain product night.
Molecular?weight(GPC,THF,R.I):Mn=64560,M w/M n=1.72）。
Embodiment 3
Conjugated polymers disclosed in the present embodiment is specially compound P3, and structural formula is as follows:
One, the preparation of compound A-13
1) 2,3-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl thiophene (b3) is synthesized
In cryosel bath, in reaction flask, add 2.42g (10mmol) 2,3-dibromo thiophene (a) successively, 1.63g (11 mmol) oenanthyl chloro, 60ml1,2-ethylene dichloride, makes it to be cooled to 0 DEG C.After 1.73g (13mmol) aluminum chloride is dissolved with 10ml methylene dichloride, slowly instilled in reaction mixture by constant pressure funnel.Dropwise, stir 2h at 0 DEG C after, slowly pour the ice hydrochloric acid reaction of 40ml (2mol/L) into.After reaction solution extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, revolving and steam except organic solvent, obtain crude product, without the need to being further purified after vacuum-drying, directly carrying out next step experiment, productive rate 97%, MS (EI) m/z:354 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
2) synthesize 5-'s oenanthyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d3)
2.83g (8mmol) 2 is added successively in reaction flask; 3-bis-bromo-5-oenanthyl thiophene (b3); 2.56g (20mmol) 3 thienylboronic acid (c); 8.48g (80mmol) sodium carbonate, 30ml distilled water, 30ml ethanol; 30ml toluene; vacuumize, inflated with nitrogen, stir the oxygen that bubbling 0.5h removing is residual.And add rapidly 185mg (0.16mmol) Pd (PPh3) 4 catalyzer, continue bubbling 10min, 90 DEG C of back flow reaction 20h, are cooled to room temperature, react with the cancellation of 30ml distilled water.Reaction mixture extracted with diethyl ether, merges organic phase, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, filters, and revolve and steam except after a large amount of organic solvent, obtain the product after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography separating-purifying, eluent is toluene.5-oenanthyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d3) is obtained, productive rate 48.3%, MS (EI) m/z:361 (M after continuing the product toluene and methanol recrystallization after by just purification +), reaction formula is as follows:
3) 5-oenanthyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene e3 are synthesized
In cryosel bath, in reaction flask, add 1.81g (5mmol) 5-oenanthyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d3) successively, the methylene dichloride of 160ml drying, stir and make it to dissolve and be cooled to 0 DEG C.Secondaryly in three batches within half an hour add 1.36g (6mmol) 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), and then add 0.8ml (6.5mmol) boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.Be warming up to room temperature gradually, and remain on 30 DEG C of reaction 12h, drop into 3.25mg (0.05mmol) zinc powder and 120ml methyl alcohol cancellation reaction.Continue stirring to spend the night, after being filtered by reaction mixture, after filtrate dichloromethane extraction, merge organic phase, organic phase is through MgSO 4dry; filter; revolve and steam except a large amount of solvent, be separated the product e3 after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography, eluent is toluene; 5-oenanthyl benzo [1 is obtained after continuing the product ethyl alcohol recrystallization after by just purification; 2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene (e3); productive rate 46.3%, MS (EI) m/z:359 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
4) 2,8-bis-bromo-5-oenanthyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene A3 are synthesized
In nitrogen protection and under the condition of lucifuge; by 718mg (2.0mmol) 5-oenanthyl benzo [1; 2-b:3; 4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] after three thiophene and 890mg (5.0mmol) N-bromo-succinimide (NBS) stir make it dissolve by 80ml dry DMF, be warming up to 50 DEG C of reaction 12h.Be cooled to room temperature, add 50ml distilled water in reaction solution, cancellation is reacted.And with after chloroform extraction, after organic phase is washed with saturated sodium thiosulfate, through MgSO 4dry; filter, revolve and steam except a large amount of solvent, be separated after first purification through silica gel column chromatography and obtain head product A3; eluent is toluene; 2,8-bis-bromo-5-oenanthyl benzo [1,2-b:3 is obtained after continuing the product toluene after by just purification and recrystallizing methanol; 4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] three thiophene (A3), productive rate 56.2%, MS (EI) m/z:516 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
Two, the preparation of conjugated polymers (P3)
Under argon shield; by 1.03g (2.0mmol) 2; 8-bis-bromo-5-oenanthyl benzo [1; 2-b:3; 4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene (A3) and 3.85g (3.0mmol) 5,8-bis-(2-tin trimethyl-3-hexadecyl-5-thiophene) two thieno-s [3 '; 2 ': 3,4; 2 ' ', 3 ' ': 5,6] benzo [1,2-c] [1,2,3] triazole (B3) joins in the THF of 80ml drying, and bubbling 0.5h removes residual oxygen, then adds rapidly 91.6mg (0.1mmol) Pd 2(dba) 3with 60.8mg (0.2mmol) P (o-To) 3catalyzer, bubbling 1h removes residual oxygen, and back flow reaction 72h at 60 DEG C, removes mixed solution under reduced pressure excessive THF, then is added drop-wise in methyl alcohol and carries out sedimentation.Suction filtration, methanol wash, dry.Then by the column chromatography of aluminum oxide, chloroform drip washing.Steam removing organic solvent, methyl alcohol sedimentation.Suction filtration, gained solid acetone surname extraction three days.Methyl alcohol sedimentation, suction filtration.Be pumped through under vacuum pump and obtain product night.
Molecular?weight(GPC,THF,R.I):M n=36480,M w/M n=1.8）。
Embodiment 4
Conjugated polymers disclosed in the present embodiment is specially compound P4, and structural formula is as follows:
One, the preparation of compd A 4
1) 2,3-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl thiophene (b4) is synthesized
In cryosel bath, in reaction flask, add 2.42g (10mmol) 2,3-dibromo thiophene (a) successively, 2.56g (11mmol) tridecane acyl chlorides, 60ml1,2-ethylene dichloride, makes it to be cooled to 0 DEG C.After 1.73g (13mmol) aluminum chloride is dissolved with 10ml methylene dichloride, slowly instilled in reaction mixture by constant pressure funnel.Dropwise, stir 2h at 0 DEG C after, slowly pour the ice hydrochloric acid reaction of 40ml (2mol/L) into.After reaction solution extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, revolving and steam except organic solvent, obtain crude product, without the need to being further purified after vacuum-drying, directly carrying out next step experiment, productive rate 98%, MS (EI) m/z:438 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
2) 5-lauroyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d4) is synthesized
3.5g (8mmol) 2 is added successively in reaction flask; 3-bis-bromo-5-lauroyl thiophene (b4); 2.56g (20mmol) 3 thienylboronic acid (c); 8.48g (80mmol) sodium carbonate, 30ml distilled water, 30ml ethanol; with 30ml toluene; vacuumize, inflated with nitrogen, stir the oxygen that bubbling 0.5h removing is residual.And add rapidly 185mg (0.16mmol) Pd (PPh 3) 4catalyzer, continue bubbling 10min, 90 DEG C of back flow reaction 20h, are cooled to room temperature, react with the cancellation of 30ml distilled water.Reaction mixture extracted with diethyl ether, merges organic phase, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, filters, and revolve and steam except after a large amount of organic solvent, obtain the product after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography separating-purifying, eluent is toluene.5-lauroyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d4) is obtained, productive rate 51%, MS (EI) m/z:445 (M after continuing the product toluene and methanol recrystallization after by just purification +), reaction formula is as follows:
3) 5-lauroyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene e4 are synthesized
In cryosel bath, in reaction flask, add 2.23g (5mmol) 5-lauroyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene (d4) successively, the methylene dichloride of 180ml drying, stir and make it to dissolve and be cooled to 0 DEG C.Secondaryly in three batches within half an hour add 1.36g (6mmol) 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), and then add 0.8ml (6.5mmol) boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.Be warming up to room temperature gradually, and remain on 30 DEG C of reaction 12h, input 3.25mg (0.05mmol) zinc powder and 120ml methyl alcohol carry out cancellation reaction.Continue stirring to spend the night, after being filtered by reaction mixture, after filtrate dichloromethane extraction, merge organic phase, organic phase is through MgSO 4dry; filter; revolve and steam except a large amount of solvent, be separated the product e4 after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography, eluent is toluene; 5-lauroyl benzene [1 is obtained after continuing the product ethyl alcohol recrystallization after by just purification; 2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene (e4); productive rate 50.1%, MS (EI) m/z:443 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
4) 2,8-bis-bromo-5-lauroyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene A4 are synthesized
In nitrogen protection and under the condition of lucifuge; by 886mg (2.0mmol) 5-lauroyl benzo [1; 2-b:3; 4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] after three thiophene and 890mg (5.0mmol) N-bromo-succinimide (NBS) stir make it dissolve by 80ml dry DMF, be warming up to 50 DEG C of reaction 12h.Be cooled to room temperature, add 50ml distilled water in reaction solution, cancellation is reacted.And with after chloroform extraction, after organic phase is washed with saturated sodium thiosulfate, through MgSO 4dry; filter, revolve and steam except a large amount of solvent, be separated after first purification through silica gel column chromatography and obtain head product A4; eluent is toluene; 2,8-bis-bromo-5-lauroyl benzo [1,2-b:3 is obtained after continuing the product toluene after by just purification and recrystallizing methanol; 4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] three thiophene (A4), productive rate 49.2%, MS (EI) m/z:601 (M +), reaction formula is as follows:
Two, the preparation of conjugated polymers (P4):
Under the protection of argon gas and nitrogen mixed gas; by 1.20g (2.0mmol) 2; 8-bis-bromo-5-lauroyl benzo [1; 2-b:3; 4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene (A4) and 2.17g (2.2mmol) 5,8-bis-(5-tin trimethyl-4-methyl-2-thiophene) two thieno-s [3 '; 2 ': 3,4; 2 ' ', 3 ' ': 5,6] benzo [1,2-c] [1,2,3] triazole (B4) joins in the THF of 75ml drying, and bubbling 0.5h removes residual oxygen, then adds rapidly 91.6mg (0.1mmol) Pd 2(dba) 3/ 608mg (2mmol) P (o-Tol) 3catalyzer, bubbling 1h removes residual oxygen, and back flow reaction 36h at 60 DEG C, removes mixed solution under reduced pressure excessive THF, then is added drop-wise in methyl alcohol and carries out sedimentation.Suction filtration, methanol wash, dry.Then by the column chromatography of aluminum oxide, chloroform drip washing.Steam removing organic solvent, methyl alcohol sedimentation.Suction filtration, gained solid acetone surname extraction three days.Methyl alcohol sedimentation, suction filtration.Be pumped through under vacuum pump and obtain product night.
Molecular?weight(GPC,THF,R.I):M n=13185,M w/M n=2.26）。
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is organic solar batteries, and the conjugated polymers that its active coating adopts embodiment 1 obtained is as the electron donor material (representing with P1) of active coating.
Preparation method is:
1, select ito glass, wherein, ITO is anode, and glass is substrate; Ito glass, after ultrasonic cleaning, processes ITO surface with oxygen-Plasma; The tin indium oxide of ITO to be square resistance be 10-20 Ω;
2, adopt spin coating proceeding, on ITO on the surface spin coating, PEDOT:PSS(colon ": " represents mixing of mutually adulterating) as anode modification layer; PEDOT is poly-(3,4-Ethylenedioxy Thiophene), and PSS is poly-(styrene sulfonic acid);
3, adopt spin coating proceeding, using the conjugated polymers (P1) in the present embodiment 1 as electron donor material, PCBM, as electron acceptor material, prepares active coating on anode modification layer surface; Active coating is expressed as P1:PCBM, and colon is doping;
4, finally aluminium negative electrode is prepared on active coating surface by vacuum evaporation technology;
After after above-mentioned technique completes, namely obtain the organic solar batteries device in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the representation of this organic solar batteries device is: glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P1:PCBM/Al; Wherein, brace represents laminate structure.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is organic electroluminescence device, and its luminescent layer adopts embodiment 2 to obtain conjugated polymers (representing with P2).
Fig. 2 is the structure iron of organic electroluminescence device, and its structure is followed successively by: ITO/P2/LiF/Al; Wherein, brace represents laminate structure.
Concrete preparation method is:
1, select ito glass, wherein, ITO is anode, and glass is substrate; Ito glass, after ultrasonic cleaning, processes ITO surface with oxygen-Plasma; The tin indium oxide of ITO to be square resistance be 10-20 Ω;
2, by spin coating proceeding, luminescent layer is prepared at ITO layer surface spin coating P2;
3, vacuum evaporation LiF on this luminescent layer again, as buffer layer;
4, last evaporation metal Al, as the negative electrode of device;
After above-mentioned technique completes, namely obtain the organic electroluminescence device in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, its representation is: glass/ITO/P2/LiF/Al; Wherein, brace represents laminate structure.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is organic field effect tube, the conjugated polymers (representing with P3) that its organic semiconductor layer adopts embodiment 3 obtained.
As shown in Figure 3, this organic field effect tube comprises silicon substrate, insulation layer, organic semiconductor layer, source electrode and drain electrode.
The preparation method of this organic field effect tube is: adopt highly doped silicon chip Si as substrate, with the SiO that 500nm is thick 2as insulation layer, and with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane (OTS), it is modified, then utilize spin coated technology that conjugated polymers (P3) obtained for embodiment 2 is prepared in the SiO of OTS modification 2above layer, finally form two electrodes respectively as source electrode S and drain electrode D, obtain organic field effect tube.
It should be noted that, conjugated polymers of the present invention also can be applicable in the other technologies fields such as organic light storage device, organic non-linear optical properties or organic laser.
Foregoing; be only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not for limiting embodiment of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art are according to central scope of the present invention and spirit; can carry out corresponding flexible or amendment very easily, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain required by claims.

Claims (10)

1. the conjugated polymers of following general formula (P):
Wherein R 1for C 6~ C 15alkyl, R 2for H or C 1~ C 16alkyl, R 3for C 1~ C 17alkyl, n is the natural number between 5 ~ 60.
2. a preparation method for conjugated polymers, the method comprises the following steps:
A) following compd A and B is provided;
Compd A is
Compd B is
B) under atmosphere of inert gases, described compd A and described compd B are joined in organic solvent with mol ratio 1:1.1 ~ 1.5, catalyzer is added after dissolving, Stille coupling reaction is carried out 24 ~ 72 hours again at 60 ~ 120 DEG C, separating-purifying, obtains conjugated polymers (P);
Wherein, R 1for C 6~ C 15alkyl, R 2for H or C 1~ C 16alkyl, R 3for C 1~ C 17alkyl, n is the natural number between 5 ~ 60.
3. the preparation method of conjugated polymers according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described catalyzer is tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium or two (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride; The mol ratio of described catalyzer and described compd A is 0.0001 ~ 0.05:1.
4. the preparation method of conjugated polymers according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described catalyzer is the mixture of organic palladium and organophosphorus ligand, the mol ratio of described organic palladium and organophosphorus ligand is 1:2 ~ 1:20, and the mol ratio of described catalyzer and described compd A is 0.0001 ~ 0.05:1.
5. the preparation method of conjugated polymers according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described organic palladium is three (dibenzalacetone) two palladium, and described organophosphorus ligand is three (o-methyl-phenyl-) phosphine.
6. the preparation method of conjugated polymers according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the rare gas element in described atmosphere of inert gases is one or both in nitrogen, argon gas.
7. the preparation method of conjugated polymers according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described organic solvent is the one in tetrahydrofuran (THF), DMF or toluene.
8. the preparation method of conjugated polymers according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described separating-purifying step is as follows: the reaction solution obtained by described Stille coupling reaction is by removing excessive solvent under reduced pressure, be added drop-wise to again in methyl alcohol and carry out sedimentation, by methanol wash after suction filtration, successively by the column chromatography of aluminum oxide and the drip washing of chloroform after drying, steam removing organic solvent again, suction filtration after methyl alcohol sedimentation, the solid acetone of gained is carried out surname extraction, suction filtration after methyl alcohol sedimentation, obtains described conjugated polymers again.
9. the preparation method of conjugated polymers according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the preparation process of described compd A is as follows:
1) in the bath of 0 DEG C of cryosel, by 2,3-dibromo thiophene and alkane acid chloride dissolves in 2-ethylene dichloride, mixing solutions is obtained; The dichloromethane solution of aluminum chloride is slowly instilled in mixing solutions, after dropwising, stir 2h at 0 DEG C after, slowly pour the cryosel acid of 2mol/L into, carry out cancellation reaction, obtain reaction solution, after this reaction solution extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, revolve and steam except organic solvent, obtain 2,3-bis-bromo-5-nonanoyl thiophene; Wherein, the mol ratio of 2,3-dibromo thiophene and alkane acyl chlorides is 1:1.1; In mixing solutions, the volumetric molar concentration of 2,3-dibromo thiophene is 0.5mol/L; In the dichloromethane solution of aluminum chloride, the volumetric molar concentration of aluminum chloride is 1.3mol/L;
2), under oxygen-free environment, bromo-for 2,3-bis-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid, sodium carbonate are together dissolved in the mixed solvent of distilled water, ethanol and toluene composition, then add Pd (PPh toward mixed solvent 3) 4catalyzer, then at 90 DEG C of back flow reaction 20h, is cooled to room temperature, then with distilled water cancellation reaction, obtain mixture, this mixture extracted with diethyl ether, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying after merging organic phase, filter, revolve and steam except after a large amount of organic solvent, obtain the crude product after just purifying through silica gel column chromatography separating-purifying, this crude product is continuation toluene and methanol recrystallization after toluene wash-out, obtain 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene; Wherein, the mol ratio of 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid, sodium carbonate is 1:2.5:10; The volume ratio of distilled water, ethanol and toluene is 1:1:1; 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene, 3 thienylboronic acid and the sodium carbonate total concn be dissolved in mixed solvent are 10.2mol/L; Pd (PPh 3) 4the molar weight of catalyzer is 0.02 times of the molar weight of 2,3-bis-bromo-5-alkyloyl thiophene;
3) in 0 DEG C of cryosel bath, 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene is dissolved in methylene dichloride; then in methylene dichloride, add chloro-5, the 6-dicyanos-1 of 2,3-bis-successively; 4-benzoquinones, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, obtain mixing solutions, is warming up to 30 DEG C of reaction 12h gradually subsequently to this mixing solutions; adding zinc powder and methyl alcohol carries out cancellation reaction; continue stirring to spend the night, after reaction mixture is filtered, after filtrate dichloromethane extraction; merge organic phase, organic phase is through MgSO 4drying, filters, and revolves and steams except a large amount of solvent, is separated obtains crude product through silica gel column chromatography, and this crude product with after ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene after toluene wash-out; Wherein, 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene and the molecular volume of methylene dichloride are than being 1mmol:36ml; The mol ratio of 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene, 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate is 5:6:6.5; The mol ratio of zinc powder and 5-alkyloyl-2,3-bis-(3-thiophene) thiophene is 0.01:1;
4) anaerobic protection and under the condition of lucifuge; by 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5; 6-d ' '] three thiophene and N-bromo-succinimide N; after dinethylformamide dissolves, then be warming up to 50 DEG C of reaction 12h, be cooled to room temperature; add distilled water cancellation reaction in reaction solution after; use chloroform extraction organic phase, then organic phase saturated sodium thiosulfate is washed, through MgSO 4filter after dry, steam except a large amount of DMF solvent to revolve, after silica gel column chromatography is separated, obtain crude product, this crude product by toluene and recrystallizing methanol, obtains described compd A after toluene wash-out; Wherein, the mol ratio of 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene and N-bromo-succinimide is 1:2.5; The molecular volume of 5-alkyloyl benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ': 5,6-d ' '] three thiophene and DMF is than being 1mmol:40ml.
10. the application of the conjugated polymers described in an any one of claim 1 to 8 in organic electroluminescence device, organic field effect tube, organic solar batteries device, organic light storage device, organic non-linear optical properties or organic laser.
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CN107022351B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-05-28 武汉工程大学 A kind of Polymeric fluorescent material and preparation method thereof can be used for biological detection
CN110330491A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-15 西安交通大学 A kind of high-efficiency accumulation state luminescent material and preparation method thereof

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