A kind of environment friendly polyurethane rigid foam wall heat insulation material
Technical field
The present invention relates to material of construction, particularly relate to a kind of environment friendly polyurethane rigid foam wall heat insulation material.
Background technology
Along with global energy is in short supply, each state all attaches great importance to the saving of the energy, and at building field, along with continually developing of real estate, energy scarcity problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, in building energy saving field, reducing one of important channel of building heating energy consumption is exactly the thermosteresis reducing building external structure to greatest extent, and body of wall is the main body of building external envelope structure, the materials for wall energy-conserving and environment-protective how to be are one of subject matter of the material of construction of every country research.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of environment friendly polyurethane rigid foam wall heat insulation material, has lightweight, high-strength, joint is native, energy-conservation, insulation and the feature of decorating, adopt this product, not only the function in house is improved greatly, and the deadweight of buildings can be alleviated, meet the esthetic requirement of people.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of environment friendly polyurethane rigid foam wall heat insulation material, it is made up of water and base-material, and its base-material mainly contains organic isocyanate, polyether glycol, whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, linking agent, fire retardant, anti-aging agent, pearlstone, silicate cement, lignocellulose, sepiolite fibre, flyash and diatomite, described organic isocyanate is the one in diphenylmethanediisocyanate or tolylene diisocyanate, and in described base-material, the weight of each component consists of: machine isocyanic ester 15 ~ 20 parts, polyether glycol 2 ~ 5 parts, whipping agent 3 ~ 5 parts, suds-stabilizing agent 2 ~ 4 parts, linking agent 5 ~ 10 parts, fire retardant 5 ~ 9 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, anti-aging agent, pearlstone 75 ~ 85 parts, silicate cement 95 ~ 110 parts, lignocellulose 15 ~ 25 parts, sepiolite fibre 15 ~ 25 parts, 25 ~ 30 parts, flyash, 15 ~ 25 parts, diatomite, the ratio of described base-material and water is 1:1.5 ~ 1.6.
In the present invention's preferred embodiments, in described base-material, the weight of each component consists of: machine isocyanic ester 16 parts, polyether glycol 3.5 parts, whipping agent 4 parts, suds-stabilizing agent 3.5 parts, linking agent 7.5 parts, fire retardant 7 parts, 5 parts, anti-aging agent, pearlstone 85 parts, silicate cement 105 parts, lignocellulose 20 parts, sepiolite fibre 23 parts, 26 parts, flyash, 18 parts, diatomite, the ratio of described base-material and water is 1:1.55.
In the present invention's preferred embodiments, described suds-stabilizing agent is one or both in Polyoxyethylene fatty acyl hydramine, polyacrylic ester, polyacrylamide.
In the present invention's preferred embodiments, described fire retardant is nitride fire retardant.
In the present invention's preferred embodiments, the granularity of described pearlstone is 35 ~ 40 orders, and tap density is 95 ~ 105 kg/cubic meter, and thermal conductivity is lower than 0.03W/m.K.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of environment friendly polyurethane rigid foam of the present invention wall heat insulation material, have lightweight, high-strength, joint native, energy-conservation, insulation and decorate feature, adopt this product, not only the function in house is improved greatly, and the deadweight of buildings can be alleviated, meet the esthetic requirement of people.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of environment friendly polyurethane rigid foam wall heat insulation material, it is made up of water and base-material, its base-material mainly contains organic isocyanate, polyether glycol, whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, linking agent, fire retardant, anti-aging agent, pearlstone, silicate cement, lignocellulose, sepiolite fibre, flyash and diatomite, described organic isocyanate is the one in diphenylmethanediisocyanate or tolylene diisocyanate, in described base-material, the weight of each component consists of: machine isocyanic ester 15 ~ 20 parts, polyether glycol 2 ~ 5 parts, whipping agent 3 ~ 5 parts, suds-stabilizing agent 2 ~ 4 parts, linking agent 5 ~ 10 parts, fire retardant 5 ~ 9 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, anti-aging agent, pearlstone 75 ~ 85 parts, silicate cement 95 ~ 110 parts, lignocellulose 15 ~ 25 parts, sepiolite fibre 15 ~ 25 parts, 25 ~ 30 parts, flyash, 15 ~ 25 parts, diatomite, the ratio of described base-material and water is 1:1.5 ~ 1.6.
Further, in described base-material, the weight of each component consists of: machine isocyanic ester 16 parts, polyether glycol 3.5 parts, whipping agent 4 parts, suds-stabilizing agent 3.5 parts, linking agent 7.5 parts, fire retardant 7 parts, 5 parts, anti-aging agent, pearlstone 85 parts, silicate cement 105 parts, lignocellulose 20 parts, sepiolite fibre 23 parts, 26 parts, flyash, 18 parts, diatomite, the ratio of described base-material and water is 1:1.55.
Further, described suds-stabilizing agent is one or both in Polyoxyethylene fatty acyl hydramine, polyacrylic ester, polyacrylamide.
Further, described fire retardant is nitride fire retardant.
Further, the granularity of described pearlstone is 35 ~ 40 orders, and tap density is 95 ~ 105 kg/cubic meter, and thermal conductivity is lower than 0.03W/m.K.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of environment friendly polyurethane rigid foam of the present invention wall heat insulation material, have lightweight, high-strength, joint native, energy-conservation, insulation and decorate feature, adopt this product, not only the function in house is improved greatly, and the deadweight of buildings can be alleviated, meet the esthetic requirement of people.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.