CN104209094A - Preparation method of sepiolite heavy metal absorbent modified with amino acid carboxylic acid - Google Patents

Preparation method of sepiolite heavy metal absorbent modified with amino acid carboxylic acid Download PDF

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CN104209094A
CN104209094A CN201410504697.6A CN201410504697A CN104209094A CN 104209094 A CN104209094 A CN 104209094A CN 201410504697 A CN201410504697 A CN 201410504697A CN 104209094 A CN104209094 A CN 104209094A
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sepiolite
gel
carboxylic acid
ethyl alcohol
absolute ethyl
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CN201410504697.6A
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CN104209094B (en
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徐愿坚
韩君
周建强
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sepiolite heavy metal absorbent modified with amino acid carboxylic acid and belongs to the technical field of environment protection. According to the proportion of sepiolite: deionized water: absolute ethyl alcohol (2.5-5 : 40-70 : 35-55 (w/v/v)), preparing sepiolite turbid liquid, and stirring to form gel; under a stirring condition of 7000 to 10000rpm, adding N-(triethoxy silicyl propyl) ethylenediamine nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt solution with the mass concentration of 10-20%, wherein the proportion of N-(triethoxy silicyl propyl) ethylenediamine nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt to sepiolite is 4.5-9 : 2-3 (v/w); adding absolute ethyl alcohol, constantly stirring to form a gel system, filtering it with absolute ethyl alcohol and collecting gel filtering cakes; placing the cakes into an oven for 18 hours under constant temperature of 70 to 80 degrees centigrade, drying and grinding them to prepare the sepiolite modified with amino acid carboxylic acid. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low cost and wide application range, without secondary pollution.

Description

Amido carboxylic acid is modified the preparation method of sepiolite heavy metal absorbent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of preparing of heavy metal adsorption material, particularly a kind of amido carboxylic acid is modified the preparation method of sepiolite heavy metal absorbent, belongs to environmental technology field.
Background technology
Industry is as the important support of China's economy, when high speed development, bring day by day serious problem of environmental pollution, especially along with opening a mine frequently, metal smelt and processing, waste gas, waste water and the solid waste such as leaded, mercury, cadmium, cobalt, copper is discharged in environment in a large number, causes serious harm.According to incompletely statistics, at present approximately 1.5 ten thousand tons of mercury are discharged in the whole world every year on average, approximately 3,400,000 tons of copper, and plumbous approximately 5,000,000 tons, approximately 1,500 ten thousand tons, manganese, approximately 1,000,000 tons, nickel etc., the discarded object of discharge makes the heavy metal-polluted soil concentration in a lot of regions apparently higher than background value.Heavy metal pollution meeting not only can have a strong impact on and change the ecological functions of water body, soil etc., also can cause the decline of crop yield and quality, the excessive enrichment meeting of heavy metal in food chain causes very large harm to natural environment and health, affects Sustainable Socioeconomic Development.
At present, people utilize several different methods, as: chemical precipitation method, absorption method, By Bubble-floating Method, oxidation-reduction method etc., process the heavy metal ion in waste water, wherein, be most widely used with chemical precipitation method and absorption method.
Sepiolite (Sepiolite) chemical formula is Mg 8si 12o 30(OH) 4(OH 2) 48H 2o, is a kind of fibrous rich magnesium silicate mineral of 2:1 type chain type layer structure, is conventionally white, light gray, the color such as pale yellow, opaque also lackluster, hardness 2~3, density 2~2.5g/cm 3, there is shrinkage factor low, the advantage such as plasticity is good, and specific surface is large, and adsorptivity is strong and thermally-stabilised.China is one of a few rich country that produces sepiolite in the world, in Hunan, all there is extensive distribution in Jiangxi, Hebei, but develop very backward, at present still taking outlet raw material as main.The theoretical specific area of sepiolite is 900m 2/ g, approaches active carbon, but price is only its ten part.In recent years, improve material property by surface modification method, preparation function advanced person, the exsertile material of property and composite become the focus of research.Therefore strengthen the exploitation to sepiolite, the absorption property that particularly improves sepiolite by finishing has extremely important meaning.
2000, scholar Mercier utilized 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (3-mercapto-pro-pyltrimethoxysilane) to carry out finishing to sepiolite in toluene solution, and the material after modification is to Pb 2+and Cd 2+maximal absorptive capacity be respectively 0.31mmol/g and 0.21mmol/g.But because this reaction is to carry out, unavoidably can cause certain pollution and harm in organic solution toluene.Therefore need that exploitation is a kind of fast badly, the synthesis technique of low cost, environmental protection carries out finishing to improve its absorption property to sepiolite.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of technique is simple, cost is low, amido carboxylic acid applied widely, non-secondary pollution modifies the preparation method of sepiolite as heavy metal absorbent.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of nanometer texturing method and prepare amido carboxylic acid sepiolite, this amido carboxylic acid sepiolite can be used as heavy metal absorbent, and preparation method is as follows:
(1) get sepiolite powder, be scattered in deionized water, add absolute ethyl alcohol, form sepiolite suspension, wherein, sepiolite: deionized water: absolute ethyl alcohol=2.5~5:40~70:35~55 (w/v/v/);
(2) N-(trimethoxy-silylpropyl) the ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution that preparation quality concentration is 10~20%, for subsequent use;
(3) sepiolite suspension is stirred on dispersion machine and form after gel, under 7000~10000rpm stirring condition, add N-(trimethoxy-silylpropyl) the ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution preparing in step (2), N-(trimethoxy-silylpropyl) the ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution that mass concentration is 10~20% and the ratio of sepiolite are 4.5~9:2~3 (v/w);
(4) add absolute ethyl alcohol, continue to stir and form amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite gel rubber system, this gel rubber system is transferred to Buchner funnel, with absolute ethyl alcohol suction filtration and collect gel filter cake;
(5) above-mentioned gel filter cake is transferred to wide-mouth bottle, is placed in 70~80 DEG C of baking oven constant temperature, continue after 18h, gel in wide-mouth bottle to be taken out, dry, after grinding, obtain amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite (TMS-EDTA-sepiolite).
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) applied widely: sorbing material prepared by the present invention is mainly used in containing the wastewater treatment of heavy metal ion, the reparation of water body, and the reparation of heavy-metal contaminated soil etc., also there is significant effect for the combined pollution being caused by detection device for multi metallic elements such as lead, cadmium, copper.
(2) advantages of good adsorption effect: heavy metal adsorption parting material amido carboxylic acid prepared by the present invention is modified sepiolite, contain a large amount of activity functional groups, can, by surface complex reaction Adsorption of Heavy Metals such as chemisorbed, modify sepiolite through evidence amido carboxylic acid plumbous (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) are all had to good adsorption effect.
(3) consumption few, easily promote: material of the present invention can be obtained good effect in the situation that dosage is less, and cost is lower, can not produce secondary pollution, is easily accepted by society, and simultaneously using method is simple, can large-scale promotion application.
(4) the present invention adopt fast, one-step synthesis process cheaply, utilize water to do reaction medium, environmental protection; The absorption property of product is further promoted, to Pb 2+, Cd 2+and Cu 2+maximal absorptive capacity be respectively 0.338,0.357 and 0.469mmol/g; Simple to operate, productive rate is high, is conducive to advance large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Take sepiolite powder 3g, add 50ml deionized water, 40ml absolute ethyl alcohol, forms sepiolite suspension; Sepiolite suspension speed high-speed stirred 8min with 8000rpm on dispersion machine is formed to gel, (I) for subsequent use; The N-that is 45% by the mass concentration of purchase (trimethoxy-silylpropyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution 2ml is dissolved in deionized water, the salting liquid (II) for subsequent use that preparation quality concentration is 10%; Continuing N-(trimethoxy-silylpropyl) the ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution consumption 9ml (II) that is 10% by mass concentration under 8000rpm stirring condition pours in (I), add 1ml absolute ethyl alcohol, continue 8000rpm and stir 25min, form amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite gel rubber system, wherein the ratio of sodium salt solution and sepiolite is 9:3 (v/w); This reaction gel system is transferred to Buchner funnel, with absolute ethyl alcohol suction filtration and collect gel filter cake, gel filter cake is transferred to wide-mouth bottle, be placed in 70 DEG C of baking oven constant temperature, continue, after 18h, gel in wide-mouth bottle to be taken out, 80 DEG C of oven dry, obtain amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite 3.17g after grinding.
Embodiment 2
Take sepiolite powder 2.5g, add 70ml deionized water, 55ml absolute ethyl alcohol, forms sepiolite suspension; Sepiolite suspension speed high-speed stirred 8min with 7000rpm on dispersion machine is formed to gel, (I) for subsequent use; The N-that is 45% by the mass concentration of purchase (trimethoxy-silylpropyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution 2.5ml is dissolved in deionized water, the salting liquid (II) for subsequent use that preparation quality concentration is 15%; The N-that is 15% by mass concentration under 10000rpm stirring condition (trimethoxy-silylpropyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution consumption 7.5ml (II) pours in (I), add 3ml absolute ethyl alcohol, continue 8000rpm and stir 25min, form amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite gel rubber system, wherein the ratio of sodium salt solution and sepiolite is 7.5:2.5 (v/w); This reaction gel system is transferred to Buchner funnel, with absolute ethyl alcohol suction filtration and collect gel filter cake, gel filter cake is transferred to wide-mouth bottle, be placed in 80 DEG C of baking oven constant temperature, continue, after 18h, gel in wide-mouth bottle to be taken out, 80 DEG C of oven dry, obtain amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite 2.55g after grinding.
Embodiment 3
Take sepiolite 4g, add 40ml deionized water, 35ml absolute ethyl alcohol, forms sepiolite suspension; Sepiolite suspension speed high-speed stirred 7min with 9000rpm on dispersion machine is formed to gel, (I) for subsequent use; The N-that is 45% by the mass concentration of purchase (trimethoxy-silylpropyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution 4ml is dissolved in deionized water, the salting liquid (II) for subsequent use that preparation quality concentration is 20%; The N-that is 20% by mass concentration under 9000rpm stirring condition (trimethoxy-silylpropyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution consumption 9ml (II) pours in (I), add 2ml absolute ethyl alcohol, continue 9000rpm and stir 25min, form amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite gel rubber system, wherein the ratio of sodium salt solution and sepiolite is 4.5:2 (v/w); This reaction gel system is transferred to Buchner funnel, with absolute ethyl alcohol suction filtration and collect gel filter cake, gel filter cake is transferred to wide-mouth bottle, be placed in 80 DEG C of baking oven constant temperature, continue, after 18h, gel in wide-mouth bottle to be taken out, 65 DEG C of oven dry, obtain amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite 4.20g after grinding.
Embodiment 4
Amido carboxylic acid is modified sepiolite adsorption aqueous solution Pb 2+, Cd 2+and Cu 2+application.
Configuration concentration is the Pb of 100mg/L 2+, Cd 2+and Cu 2+solution, as working solution, respectively measures 25ml and is placed in 50ml centrifuge tube, takes respectively amido carboxylic acid prepared by embodiment 1 and modifies sepiolite 0.025g and add and add Pb 2+, Cd 2+and Cu 2+pollute in the centrifuge tube of working solution, it is 1g/L with the ratio of polluting working solution that amido carboxylic acid is modified sepiolite, and 25 DEG C of isothermal vibration 6h, get supernatant liquor after 3800rpm is centrifugal, with Pb in atomic absorption spectrophotometer mensuration solution 2+, Cd 2+and Cu 2+concentration, according to Pb in working solution 2+and Cd 2+before and after concentration, concentration difference is calculated the adsorbance of amido carboxylic acid modification sepiolite.
Result shows: amido carboxylic acid is modified sepiolite lead, cadmium and copper in solution are polluted and all has good adsorption effect, and its saturated extent of adsorption is: plumbous 0.338mmol/g, cadmium 0.357mmol/g and copper 0.469mmol/g.

Claims (1)

1. amido carboxylic acid is modified the preparation method of sepiolite heavy metal absorbent, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get sepiolite powder, be scattered in deionized water, add absolute ethyl alcohol, form sepiolite suspension, wherein, sepiolite: deionized water: absolute ethyl alcohol=2.5~5:40~70:35~55 (w/v/v/);
(2) N-(trimethoxy-silylpropyl) the ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution that preparation quality concentration is 10~20%, for subsequent use;
(3) sepiolite suspension is stirred on dispersion machine and form after gel, under 7000~10000rpm stirring condition, add N-(trimethoxy-silylpropyl) the ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution preparing in step (2), the ratio of N-(trimethoxy-silylpropyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium-salt solution and sepiolite is 4.5~9:2~3 (v/w);
(4) add absolute ethyl alcohol, continue to stir and form amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite gel rubber system, this gel rubber system is transferred to Buchner funnel, with absolute ethyl alcohol suction filtration and collect gel filter cake;
(5) above-mentioned gel filter cake is transferred to wide-mouth bottle, is placed in 70~80 DEG C of baking oven constant temperature, continue after 18h, gel in wide-mouth bottle to be taken out, dry, after grinding, obtain amido carboxylic acid and modify sepiolite.
CN201410504697.6A 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 Amido carboxylic acid modifies the preparation method of meerschaum heavy metal absorbent Expired - Fee Related CN104209094B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105195085A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-30 北京新源环境有限公司 Preparation method of dopamine modified sepiolite adsorbent
CN106902745A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-30 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of lithium/rubidium ion synchronization adsorbent
CN111167409A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-19 甘肃省科学院传感技术研究所 Preparation method and application of Ni-NTA modified silicon dioxide coated ferroferric oxide magnetic nano functional assembly
CN111186874A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-22 厦门大学 Silanization reduction graphene oxide titanium dioxide composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130095025A1 (en) * 2011-10-12 2013-04-18 Gwangju Institute Of Science And Technology Granular mesoporous silica and preparation method thereof
CN104041362A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-09-17 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Method for safely producing rice in rice field with serious Cd pollution

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130095025A1 (en) * 2011-10-12 2013-04-18 Gwangju Institute Of Science And Technology Granular mesoporous silica and preparation method thereof
CN104041362A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-09-17 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Method for safely producing rice in rice field with serious Cd pollution

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105195085A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-30 北京新源环境有限公司 Preparation method of dopamine modified sepiolite adsorbent
CN106902745A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-30 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of lithium/rubidium ion synchronization adsorbent
CN106902745B (en) * 2017-03-08 2019-06-28 江苏大学 A kind of lithium/rubidium ion synchronizes the preparation method and applications of adsorbent
CN111167409A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-19 甘肃省科学院传感技术研究所 Preparation method and application of Ni-NTA modified silicon dioxide coated ferroferric oxide magnetic nano functional assembly
CN111167409B (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-01-08 甘肃省科学院传感技术研究所 Preparation method and application of Ni-NTA modified silicon dioxide coated ferroferric oxide magnetic nano functional assembly
CN111186874A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-22 厦门大学 Silanization reduction graphene oxide titanium dioxide composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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