Background technology
Intramuscular injection is a kind of conventional injection of drug method, refers to medicinal liquid to inject in muscular tissue by syringe, reaches the object of curing the disease.Intramuscular injection is mainly applicable to: should not maybe can not do intravenous injection, require while there is curative effect more rapidly than subcutaneous injection, and when the medicine that injection zest is strong or dose is larger.At present, nursing staff need to carry out disinfection to skin surface in the time carrying out intramuscular injection to patient, use again hands fixed strain skin, then puncture injection, operation extremely bothers, wastes time and energy like this, and easily cause cross infection, and the selection of injection site mainly relies on nursing staff's experience clinically, and tend to occur actual injection region when concrete operations and select in advance the region phenomenon of deviation to some extent, the little therapeutic effect that can affect of this deviation is heavy can cause malpractice.Chinese invention patent CN201684254 discloses a kind of intramuscular injection fixator on 29th in December in 2010, comprises tweezer handle and tweezer arm, and is provided with expanded support arm at tweezer arm front end, and expanded support arm front end is provided with sterilization arm.Carrying out intramuscular injection, this intramuscular injection fixator can replace nursing staff's hands to complete the work such as sterilization and fixed strain skin, easy to use, time saving and energy saving.There is the problem of deviation but but cannot solve injection areas with selecting in advance region, have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that exist in existing intramuscular injection process; the invention provides a kind of intramuscular injection protective folder; can replace staff to complete the work such as sterilization and fixed strain skin necessary while injection; protect staff, avoid cross infection; and can accurately locate injection zone, avoid injecting deviation.
In order to achieve the above object; the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of intramuscular injection protective folder; comprise the first jig arm and the second jig arm that end is connected; described jig arm comprises handling section, changeover portion and acting section from back to front successively, and described acting section comprises the protection zone being connected with described changeover portion and is positioned at the clamp area of described protection zone front end.
In this technical scheme, adopt clip structure, for strutting injection place skin, reach the effect of tension, convenient injection, protection zone is separately set to prevent injector to inject deviation, when clamp area is used for clamping the injections such as aseptic cotton, need to use thing.
As preferably, outside described protection zone, be arranged with rubber ring.
First rubber ring strengthens the friction between protective folder and skin, struts more easily, tensioning the skin, and secondly, while slowing down operation, clamp skin, causes even pain of discomfort to patient.
As preferably, described protection zone be provided with location structure and position limiting structure.Location structure locating injection point, prevents from injecting deviation effects therapeutic effect, even hurts patient or medical worker; When position limiting structure prevents clamp, crush patient.
As preferably, described location structure is the centring ring forming between the spacer soft by two and described jig arm, and the vertical end of described spacer is fixed on described jig arm inner surface.
As preferably, the described jig arm of described protection zone extends upward location auxiliary block, and the vertical end of described spacer is fixed on the inner surface of described location auxiliary block.Reach location more accurately.
As preferably, described position limiting structure is the limited block that is arranged on described jig arm inner surface and is positioned at described protection zone front end.
As preferably, the described protection zone lower surface of described jig arm is provided with to extended progradation piece outside described jig arm.Play better tensioning the skin effect.
As preferably, described progradation piece tilts to horizontal plane, is 1-10 ° of angle between described progradation piece and horizontal plane.Play better tensioning the skin effect.
As preferably, the distance between two inner surfacies of described clamp area is less than the distance between two inner surfacies of described protection zone.This design can be when the clip that ensures protection zone can not crush patient, and clamp area still can well clamp object.
As preferably, described clamp area is positioned on the upper surface place plane of described protection zone.Clamp area and protection zone shift to install, and when the clip of protection zone can not crush patient, clamp area still can well clamp object.
By implementing technique scheme; the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention can replace staff to complete the work such as sterilization and fixed strain skin necessary while injection; protect staff, avoid cross infection, and can accurately locate injection zone, avoid injecting deviation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
A kind of intramuscular injection protective folder as shown in accompanying drawing 1-3; rustless steel or plastic material all can; comprise the first jig arm 1a and the second jig arm 1b that end is connected; jig arm comprises handling section 11, changeover portion 12 and acting section 13 from back to front successively; after what is called, refer to while using protective folder, point to one end of user.Acting section 13 comprises the protection zone 131 being connected with changeover portion 12 and the clamp area 132 that is positioned at protection zone 131 front ends; protection zone 131 main usess are to support skin; the injection position of syringe is positioned simultaneously; clamp area 132 is mainly to need to use alcohol swab etc. before considering injection, is used for clamping the object of alcohol swab.Therefore protection zone 131 is provided with location structure 2, for by two soft elasticity spacers 21, its vertical end is fixed on described jig arm inner surface, between stator and two jig arm, forms centring ring 22, and ring for fixing 22 plays position-limiting action to injection point in the time of injection.More secure in order to locate, the degree of depth of ring for fixing 22 is strengthened, in the jig arm of protection zone 131, extend upward location auxiliary block 134; the vertical end of described spacer 21 is fixed on the inner surface of location auxiliary block 134; said upper, refer to that clip does the used time, away from the direction of patient skin.In order to make protection zone 131 can well strut and fix tight skin, can not cause discomfort to patient again, be provided with to extended progradation piece 135 outside jig arm at protection zone 131 lower surfaces, and progradation piece 135 tilts to horizontal plane, and between horizontal plane, be 1-10 ° of angle, the present embodiment is 5 ° of angles; In protection zone, 131 outer ring sleeves are provided with rubber ring, and rubber ring is close to protection zone 131 structures.Due to clip in use, can clamp because of carelessness patient skin, produce pain, even crush, so be also provided with position limiting structure 3 in protection zone 131, for being arranged on jig arm inner surface and being positioned at the limited block of protection zone 131 front ends, consider again the setting due to limited block, can have influence on the clamping effect of clamp area 132, therefore the distance setting between two inner surfacies of clamp area 132 is less than to the distance between two inner surfacies of protection zone 131, but in use, clamp area 132 still can clip to patient's skin, therefore clamp area 132 is arranged on the upper surface place plane of protection zone 131.