Summary of the invention
In order to solve interference problem, inventor finds in research process, and prior art generally adopts micro-base station and macro base station according to information such as mutual interference, respectively the scheduling of self adjusted, not by macro base station with micro-ly base stations unitedly consider.And the mode of dispatching respectively in employing prior art, because macro base station and micro-base station are all adjusted dynamically, therefore be difficult to reach a metastable state, uplink and downlink transfer of data impact on user is larger, further, the time of prior art convergence in the time that scheduling is adjusted is longer, inefficiency.
Technical problems to be solved in this application are to provide a kind of plot joint dispatching method, the problem larger to user's uplink and downlink data transmission interference causing in order to the scheduling adjustment of avoiding micro-base station and macro base station in prior art to carry out respectively self as far as possible, thereby also can promote the capacity of macro base station or micro-base station, further, also can reduce and adjust to the time of stable state and improve dispatching efficiency.
The application also provides a kind of plot joint dispatching device, in order to ensure said method implementation and application in practice.
In order to address the above problem, the application discloses a kind of plot joint dispatching method, comprising:
Obtain the affiliated macro base station of active user's terminal UE or the measurement result of micro-base station, and, the measurement result of other macro base stations and micro-base station; Described measurement result is the down-run survey result of each macro base station and micro-base station;
Judge according to described measurement result whether current UE needs to switch, if so, notify described UE by target macro community or target Microcell.
Optionally, before obtaining the measurement result of macro base station under current UE or micro-base station, also comprise:
Receive the measurement result that the affiliated macro base station of each UE or micro-base station send, described measurement result comprises: the macro base station that described each UE measures respectively and the down-run survey result of micro-base station.
Optionally, described down-run survey result comprises following any one or combination in any:
The quality of each macrocell that described each UE measures and the downlink reference signal of Microcell;
The quality of the macrocell that meets preset signals quality requirements that described each UE measures and the downlink reference signal of Microcell;
What described each UE measured meets the quality of presetting the macrocell of the first difference threshold and the downlink reference signal of Microcell, and described the first difference threshold is: the threshold value of the quality difference of the macrocell that other macrocells and other Microcells and described each UE are resident and the downlink reference signal of Microcell;
Meet the quality difference of the downlink reference signal between the resident initial macrocell of other macrocells of preset difference value condition and other Microcells and described each UE and initial Microcell, described in meet preset difference value condition other macrocells and other Microcells be: described signal quality difference is greater than the community of default the second difference threshold.
Optionally, the described measurement result of described foundation judges whether described current UE needs to switch, and comprising:
Judge whether that the downlink signal quality of target macro community or target Microcell is greater than the downlink signal quality of the resident macrocell of described current UE or Microcell.
Optionally, described measurement result also comprises: quality of uplink signal, described quality of uplink signal is: the quality of the uplink reference signals of the initial macrocell that described current UE is resident or initial Microcell, or the quality of the target macro community of current UE pre-switch or the uplink reference signals of target Microcell;
The described measurement result of described foundation judges whether described current UE needs to switch, and also comprises:
Judge whether that the quality of uplink signal of target macro community or target Microcell is greater than the quality of uplink signal of the resident macrocell of described current UE or Microcell.
Optionally, also comprise:
In the situation that described current UE switches to target macro community or target Microcell, on described target macro community or target Microcell, carry out transmitting uplink data and downlink data transmission with described current UE.
The application discloses a kind of plot joint dispatching device, comprising:
Acquisition module, for obtaining macro base station under active user's terminal UE or the measurement result of micro-base station, and, the measurement result of other macro base stations and micro-base station; Described measurement result is the descending reference of each macro base station and micro-base station;
Judge module, for judging according to described measurement result whether current UE needs to switch;
Notification module, in the result of described judge module be, notify described UE by target macro community or target Microcell.
Optionally, also comprise:
Receiver module, the measurement result sending for receiving macro base station under each UE or micro-base station, described measurement result comprises: the macro base station that described each UE measures respectively and the down-run survey result of micro-base station.
Optionally, described down-run survey result comprises following any one or combination in any:
The quality of each macrocell that described each UE measures and the downlink reference signal of Microcell;
The quality of the macrocell that meets preset signals quality requirements that described each UE measures and the downlink reference signal of Microcell;
What described each UE measured meets the quality of presetting the macrocell of the first difference threshold and the downlink reference signal of Microcell, and described the first difference threshold is: the threshold value of the macrocell that other macrocells and other Microcells and described each UE are resident and the downlink signal quality difference of Microcell;
Meet the downlink signal quality difference between the resident initial macrocell of other macrocells of preset difference value condition and other Microcells and described each UE and initial Microcell, described in meet preset difference value condition other macrocells and other Microcells be: described downlink signal quality difference is greater than the community of default the second difference threshold.
Optionally, described judge module specifically for:
Judge whether that the downlink signal quality of target macro community or target Microcell is greater than the downlink signal quality of the resident macrocell of described current UE or Microcell.
Optionally, described measurement result also comprises: quality of uplink signal, and this quality of uplink signal is the quality of the uplink reference signals of the resident initial macrocell of described current UE or initial Microcell;
Described judge module specifically for:
Judge whether that the quality of uplink signal of target macro community or target Microcell is greater than the quality of uplink signal of the resident macrocell of described current UE or Microcell.
Optionally, also comprise:
Data transmission module for switch to target macro community or target Microcell in described current UE in the situation that, carries out transmitting uplink data and downlink data transmission with described current UE on described target macro community or target Microcell.
Compared with prior art, the application comprises following advantage:
In the embodiment of the present application, plot joint dispatching device can receive the measurement result to macro base station and micro-base station that UE reports simultaneously, in dispatching, can consider the downlink signal quality of macro base station and micro-base station simultaneously, all measurement result is reported to the mode of plot joint dispatching device by macro base station and micro-base station, reduce the interactive information between macro base station and micro-base station, determine the less transmission plan of interference by plot joint dispatching device, to reach the maximized object of power system capacity, also can increase user's communication experiences simultaneously.Further, in the process of determining target switching cell, not only consider descending interference, also considered uplink interference, realized whole system uplink and downlink and disturbed less object.Further, can also according to community user number number, adjust dynamically the transmitting power of base station, reduced the energy resource consumption of whole system, played green, environmental protection and energy-conservation object.
Certainly, arbitrary product of enforcement the application might not need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the application's protection.
The application can be used in numerous general or special purpose calculation element environment or configuration.For example: personal computer, server computer, handheld device or portable set, laptop device, multi-processor device, comprise distributed computing environment (DCE) of above any device or equipment etc.
The application can describe in the general context of computer executable instructions, for example program module.Usually, program module comprises and carries out particular task or realize routine, program, object, assembly, data structure of particular abstract data type etc.Also can in distributed computing environment (DCE), put into practice the application, in these distributed computing environment (DCE), be executed the task by the teleprocessing equipment being connected by communication network.In distributed computing environment (DCE), program module can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium including memory device.
With reference to figure 1, show the flow chart of a kind of plot joint dispatching embodiment of the method for the application, the present embodiment can comprise the following steps:
Step 100: receive the measurement result that the affiliated macro base station of each UE and micro-base station send, described measurement result comprises: the macro base station that described each UE measures respectively and the down-run survey result of micro-base station.
In actual applications, the application can be applied on plot joint dispatching device.Shown in figure 2, it is this method embodiment structural representation of a concrete scene in actual applications.Wherein, plot joint dispatching device can be an independent logic function unit, also can and macro base station (Macro eNodeB) scheduler concentrate in together realization, also can be respectively and macro base station (Macro eNodeB) scheduler, micro-base station (small cell) scheduler three concentrate in together realization.Wherein, in actual applications, UE measures macro base station and micro-base station respectively, and measurement result is reported to the corresponding base station-macro base station in UE persistent district or micro-base station, and macro base station scheduler and micro-base station dispatcher report measurement result respectively plot joint dispatching device again.If plot joint dispatching device, macro base station scheduler and micro-base station dispatcher three concentrate in together realization, plot joint dispatching device also can directly read relevant metrical information for oneself from the respective memory locations of macro base station scheduler and micro-base station dispatcher.
Wherein, each UE, in the time measuring, can be specifically that the downlink reference signal of macro base station and micro-base station is measured, and measurement result is exactly the quality of each macrocell of each UE measurement and the downlink reference signal of Microcell.
Wherein, each UE also can be after measuring the downlink reference signal of macro base station and micro-base station, the macro base station or the micro-base station that the measurement result of community that meets preset signals quality requirements are reported respectively to UE persistent district, for example signal quality must not be lower than certain threshold value.
Wherein, each UE also can be after measuring the downlink reference signal of macro base station and micro-base station, the satisfied default macrocell of the first difference threshold and/or the downlink signal quality of Microcell measured are reported to the corresponding base station-macro base station in UE persistent district or micro-base station, and this first difference threshold is: the threshold value of the macrocell that other macrocells and/or other Microcells and described each UE are resident and/or the signal quality difference of Microcell.That is, the difference of the measurement result of other community and the measurement result of its persistent district is in the thresholding of setting, and each UE reports the measurement result of these specific cells macro base station or micro-base station of UE persistent district.
Wherein, each UE also can be by the signal quality difference meeting between other macrocells of preset difference value condition and other Microcells and its resident initial macrocell and initial Microcell, report macro base station or micro-base station of UE persistent district, these other macrocells and other Microcells that meet preset difference value condition are: signal quality difference is greater than the community of default the second difference threshold.That is, UE resides under certain community, and the difference of the measurement result of other community and the measurement result of persistent district set thresholding in, UE reports difference corresponding these communities macro base station or micro-base station of UE persistent district so.
After UE measures the downlink reference signal of macro base station or micro-base station, measurement result is the down-run survey result of each macro base station and/or micro-base station.And the measurement result that the macro base station of UE persistent district or micro-base station can report according to UE judges that UE receives the signal quality of the downlink data of different districts.Macro base station and micro-base station can be divided into UE respectively following two classes so: the first kind is, except the resident community of UE, UE does not meet predefined threshold value to the measuring-signal of other community; Equations of The Second Kind is, except the resident community of UE, UE also has the measuring-signal of other community to meet the threshold value of setting.Wherein, the threshold value of this setting, can be an absolute threshold value, can be also a relative threshold value, for example, and with the difference of the measuring-signal of the persistent district of UE.
Be understandable that so, macro base station or micro-base station can select the UE and the relevant measurement result that meet Equations of The Second Kind condition to report plot joint dispatching device.Also the measurement result of receiving all can be reported to plot joint dispatching device.
In addition, it should be noted that, except the measurement result of above-mentioned UE, the measurement result of macro base station or micro-base station can also, by information reportings such as the numbers of users having accessed of cell capacity, macrocell or the Microcell of uplink and downlink data volume, macrocell or the Microcell of UE to plot joint dispatching device, be judged according to informixs such as the numbers of users having accessed of cell capacity, macrocell or the Microcell of uplink and downlink data volume, macrocell or the Microcell of UE by plot joint dispatching device.
Step 101: obtain the affiliated macro base station of active user's terminal UE or the measurement result of micro-base station, and, the measurement result of other macro base stations and micro-base station; Described measurement result is the quality of the downlink reference signal of each macro base station and/or micro-base station.
In this step, if for current some user terminal UE, for example, for the UE that meets aforementioned Equations of The Second Kind condition, exist the downlink signal quality of other macrocells or Microcell better than the downlink signal quality of the resident macrocell of this UE or Microcell, plot joint dispatching device can carry out combined dispatching to it so.Concrete, plot joint dispatching device can be directly gets macro base station under this UE persistent district or the measurement result of micro-base station from the measurement result that macro base station or micro-base station report, and, the measurement result of other macro base stations and/or micro-base station.
Step 102: judge according to described measurement result whether current UE needs to switch, if so, enter step 103.
Plot joint dispatching device judges according to the measurement result getting whether this UE needs to carry out community switching again, concrete, judge according to described measurement result whether described current UE needs the detailed process of switching, can judge whether that the downlink signal quality of target macro community or target Microcell is greater than the downlink signal quality of the resident macrocell of this UE or Microcell.If exist downlink signal quality than the better community of the resident macrocell of UE or Microcell, UE can be switched to this so and have the community of better downlink signal quality.Have multiplely if there is the target macro community of better downlink signal quality or target Microcell, can determine that so any one target macro community or target Microcell switch.Or plot joint dispatching device also can preferentially be determined macrocell, selects the best community of downlink signal quality to switch in the macrocell satisfying condition; In like manner, also can pay the utmost attention to Microcell.Again or, plot joint dispatching device also can be in the situation that downlink signal quality be all identical, considers the cell capacity of macrocell or Microcell, preferentially determines that cell capacity compare great community is as target macro community or Microcell.
Further, for the UE that meets aforementioned Equations of The Second Kind condition, when its downlink data receiving, when the signal that different macrocells or Microcell send arrives this UE, the situation of its signal quality is much the same.So, plot joint dispatching device can also be informed by the measurement situation of the up transmitted signal of the UE receiving in the macro base station of UE persistent district or micro-base station, or the measurement situation of the up transmitted signal of the UE receiving is informed plot joint dispatching device by the base station of UE pre-switch community, measurement result can also comprise in this case: quality of uplink signal, this quality of uplink signal is the quality of uplink signal of the resident initial macrocell of current UE or initial Microcell.
So, judge according to described measurement result whether described current UE needs to switch, and can also comprise: judge whether that the quality of uplink signal of target macro community or target Microcell is greater than the quality of uplink signal of the resident macrocell of current UE or Microcell.If there is a target macro community or target Microcell, its quality of uplink signal is better than the resident macrocell of UE and Microcell, and plot joint dispatching just can judge that this UE need to switch this target macro community or target Microcell so.
If in actual applications, exist multiple downlink signal quality and quality of uplink signal to be all better than target macro community or the target Microcell of the resident macrocell of UE or Microcell, UE can preferentially select downlink signal quality best that target macro community or target Microcell so, or also can preferentially select quality of uplink signal best that target macro community or target Microcell.If exist the good and bad degree of up/down row signal quality of multiple target macro community and target Microcell identical, can determine that so any one target macro community or target Microcell switch.
Step 103: notify described UE by target macro community or target Microcell.
After plot joint dispatching device has been determined to be switched target macro community or target Microcell, by cell ID or other can unique definite target macro community or the information of target Microcell notify to current UE so that this current UE switches to this target macro community or up-downgoing transfer of data is carried out in target Microcell.In the situation that current UE switches to target macro community or target Microcell, can on target macro community or target Microcell, carry out transmitting uplink data and downlink data transmission with current UE.
Visible, in the embodiment of the present application, plot joint dispatching device can receive the measurement result to macro base station and micro-base station that UE reports simultaneously, in dispatching, can consider the downlink signal quality of macro base station and micro-base station simultaneously, all measurement result is reported to the mode of plot joint dispatching device by macro base station and micro-base station, reduce the interactive information between macro base station and micro-base station, determine the less transmission plan of interference by plot joint dispatching device, to reach the maximized object of power system capacity, also can increase user's communication experiences simultaneously.Further, in the process of determining target switching cell, not only consider descending interference, also considered uplink interference, realized whole system uplink and downlink and disturbed less object.Further, can also according to community user number number, adjust dynamically the transmitting power of base station, reduced the energy resource consumption of whole system, played green, environmental protection and energy-conservation object.
For aforesaid embodiment of the method, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as to a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the application is not subject to the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the application, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in specification all belongs to preferred embodiment, and related action and module might not be that the application is necessary.
Corresponding with the method that a kind of plot joint dispatching embodiment of the method for above-mentioned the application provides, referring to Fig. 3, the application also provides a kind of plot joint dispatching device embodiment, and in the present embodiment, this device can comprise:
Acquisition module 301, for obtaining macro base station under active user's terminal UE or the measurement result of micro-base station, and, the measurement result of other macro base stations and micro-base station; Described measurement result is the down-run survey result of each macro base station and micro-base station.
Wherein, down-run survey result comprises following any one or combination in any:
The quality of each macrocell that described each UE measures and the downlink reference signal of Microcell; The quality of the macrocell that meets preset signals quality requirements that described each UE measures and the downlink reference signal of Microcell; What described each UE measured meets the quality of presetting the macrocell of the first difference threshold and the downlink reference signal of Microcell, and described the first difference threshold is: the threshold value of the macrocell that other macrocells and other Microcells and described each UE are resident and the signal quality difference of Microcell; With, meet the signal quality difference between the resident initial macrocell of other macrocells of preset difference value condition and other Microcells and described each UE and initial Microcell, described in meet preset difference value condition other macrocells and other Microcells be: described signal quality difference is greater than the community of default the second difference threshold.
Judge module 302, for judging according to described measurement result whether current UE needs to switch.
Wherein, judge module 302 specifically can be for: judge whether that the downlink signal quality of target macro community or target Microcell is greater than the downlink signal quality of the resident macrocell of described current UE or Microcell.
Notification module 303, in the result of described judge module be, notify described UE by target macro community or target Microcell.
Wherein, measurement result can also comprise: quality of uplink signal, this quality of uplink signal is the quality of the uplink reference signals of the resident initial macrocell of described current UE or initial Microcell, or, the signal quality of the received up transmission of UE in the target macro community of current UE pre-switch or target Microcell; Judge module specifically for: judge whether that the quality of uplink signal of target macro community or target Microcell is greater than the quality of uplink signal of the resident macrocell of described current UE or Microcell.
Wherein, this community associated device can also comprise:
Receiver module 300, the measurement result sending for receiving macro base station under each UE or micro-base station, described measurement result comprises: the macro base station that described each UE measures respectively and the down-run survey result of micro-base station.
Wherein, this community associated device can also comprise: data transmission module, for in the situation that described current UE switches to target macro community or target Microcell, on described target macro community or target Microcell, carry out transmitting uplink data and downlink data transmission with described current UE.
In the embodiment of the present application, plot joint dispatching device can receive the measurement result to macro base station and micro-base station that UE reports simultaneously, in dispatching, can consider the downlink signal quality of macro base station and micro-base station simultaneously, all measurement result is reported to the mode of plot joint dispatching device by macro base station and micro-base station, reduce the interactive information between macro base station and micro-base station, determine the less transmission plan of interference by plot joint dispatching device, to reach the maximized object of power system capacity, also can increase user's communication experiences simultaneously.Further, in the process of determining target switching cell, not only consider descending interference, also considered uplink interference, realized whole system uplink and downlink and disturbed less object.Further, can also according to community user number number, adjust dynamically the transmitting power of base station, reduced the energy resource consumption of whole system, played green, environmental protection and energy-conservation object.
It should be noted that, each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.For device class embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, relevant part is referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as the first and second grades is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply and between these entities or operation, have the relation of any this reality or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
The plot joint dispatching method and the device that above the application are provided are described in detail, applied principle and the execution mode of specific case to the application herein and set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand the application's method and core concept thereof; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the application's thought, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the application meanwhile.