Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, and not
It is whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of the property made work, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Should be understood that, according to different sorting techniques, chopper can be divided into plurality of classes.Such as, according to
Installing place divides, and can be divided into outdoor type chopper and indoor type circuit breaker;Divide according to arc-extinguishing medium,
Oil-break, compressed-air circuit breaker and vacuum circuit breaker can be divided into;Divide according to structure, Ke Yifen
For guide tracked chopper and non-guide tracked chopper.Wherein, during guide tracked chopper is current power distribution equipment
Conventional chopper kind.Guide tracked chopper can include guide tracked Thermomagetic circuit-breaker and guide tracked hydraulic pressure
Chopper etc..
The height of guide tracked chopper is about 80-90 millimeter (mm), it is generally required to height be 3U
(1U=44.45mm).When being placed centrally guide tracked chopper in the height space of 3U, guide tracked disconnected
Each about about the 20mm of the clearance height up and down of road device, thus be typically only capable to connect sectional area less than or equal to 6
The cable of square millimeter.
In current power distribution equipment, guide tracked chopper can be used to coordinate the layout side of input and output terminal
Formula.Input and output terminal in this power distribution equipment can take the width of panel, and that can place is guide tracked disconnected
The number of road device is few.Such as, according to International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC, International Electro technical
Commission) 60297 standard, standard cabinet width is 450mm, and typically entering lead-out terminal can account for
By the width spaces of 40%.Therefore, under the height space of 3U, about 15 choppers can be placed.
And, the method has input/output terminal child node, complex structural designs, and reliability is due to nodes
Increase and decline.
In addition, also having a kind of power distribution equipment to save input and output terminal, maximum can place about 24
Guide tracked chopper.But the layout method of this power distribution equipment can increase height, if the line of chopper
Need to meet sectional area when being 10 square millimeters, need the height of about 4U.
Below in conjunction with the left view of the power distribution equipment of the embodiment of the present invention and power distribution equipment in Fig. 2 in Fig. 1
Front view, describes in detail the power distribution equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the left view of the power distribution equipment of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is the distribution shown in Fig. 1
The front view of device.As it is shown in figure 1, this power distribution equipment includes at least one chopper 101 and junction station
102。
Each chopper 101 in this at least one chopper 101 includes housing 103, this housing 103
First surface 104 on be provided with protruding 105, first surface 104 and this projection 105 of this housing 103
First surface 106 constitute L-shaped space 107;
Junction station 102, is arranged at least one L-shaped space 107 of this at least one chopper 101 correspondence
In.
In the embodiment of the present invention, junction station is placed on the L-shaped sky that the bulge-structure of Shell of circuit breaker is formed
In, make full use of the space of Shell of circuit breaker itself, improve space availability ratio, and then add open circuit
Device and the number of link circuit, it is possible to increase the integrated level of power distribution equipment.
Communication cabinet can be provided with power distribution equipment.Communication cabinet can divide button fly front rack, back pullout (BPO)
The polytypes such as rack and front and back enabling rack.Configuration device in the embodiment of the present invention is opened before may be used for
In door rack, it is also possible in back pullout (BPO) rack, it is also possible in enabling rack front and back.Alternatively,
The embodiment of the present invention being configured to the type of the adaptable communication cabinet of device, the embodiment of the present invention is not
Limit.
Should be understood that the power distribution equipment in the embodiment of the present invention can apply DC power distribution unit (PDU), it is also possible to application
AC distribution box.Alternatively, for the type of the block terminal of power distribution equipment application, the embodiment of the present invention is not
Limit.
Chopper in the embodiment of the present invention and link circuit can be relations one to one.Such as, one
Individual chopper can a corresponding link circuit.
As it is shown in figure 1, projection can be provided with on the first surface 104 of the housing 103 of chopper 101
105, this projection 105 makes housing 103 form first table in a L-shaped space 107, i.e. housing 103
Face 104 constitutes L-shaped space 107 with the first surface 106 of projection 105.This L-shaped space 107 is permissible
It is used for arranging junction station 102.This chopper 101 can include polytype chopper, the hottest
Magnetic circuit breaker or hydraulic circuit breaker.Alternatively, the type of chopper is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention,
Within structure meets and has the chopper of bossing to each fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
Alternatively, type and the number of chopper are not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.Such as, the present invention
Embodiment can include one or more chopper 101, and each of these one or more choppers 101 is broken
Road device 101 can include housing, and the first surface of this housing has bulge-structure.
Alternatively, structure and the type of junction station 102 are not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.Junction station
The structure of 102 and size can customize according to the size in L-shaped space 107.Specifically, junction station 102
Width can be less than the width in this L-shaped space 107, the length of junction station 102 can be according to chopper
The number of 101 selects.Such as, if the power distribution equipment in the embodiment of the present invention includes a chopper 101
Time, this junction station 102 can have a port;If the power distribution equipment in the embodiment of the present invention includes many
During individual chopper 101, this junction station 102 can have multiple port, and the plurality of port is disconnected with the plurality of
Road device 101 one_to_one corresponding.
When power distribution equipment includes a chopper 101, this junction station 102 with a port can
To be placed in the L-shaped space 107 of this chopper 101;As in figure 2 it is shown, when power distribution equipment bag
When including multiple chopper 101, the plurality of chopper 101 can be with lay out in parallel, then this junction station 102 can
To be placed in multiple L-shaped spaces that the plurality of chopper 101 of lay out in parallel is formed.
Should be understood that in FIG, the chopper 101 of the embodiment of the present invention can be then protruding with vertical display
The top and bottom of 105 first surface 104 with housing 103 respectively forms L-shaped space 107.Alternatively,
As an embodiment, in the present invention, junction station 102 can be placed on the first surface 106 of protruding 105
On.Alternatively, as another embodiment, at some in particular cases, chopper 101 can be with other
Angle is put, and as time laterally disposed, this junction station 102 can also be placed in L-shaped space 107.This
The placing direction of chopper 101 is not limited by inventive embodiments.
Alternatively, as an embodiment, in the embodiment of the present invention, the height of junction station 102 can be less than
The height in this L-shaped space 107.Alternatively, as another embodiment, junction station in the embodiment of the present invention
The height of 102 can also be slightly above the height in this L-shaped space 107.
Alternatively, as another embodiment, in the embodiment of the present invention, the height in L-shaped space 107 can be big
In threshold value, this threshold value can determine according to the actual size of chopper 101, in order in L-type space 107
Junction station 102 is inside set, makes full use of the space of the housing 103 self of junction station 101.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the power distribution equipment shown in Fig. 1.As described above, the joining of the embodiment of the present invention
Electric installation can include multiple chopper 101.The plurality of chopper 101 can be placed side by side.Should be understood that
For describing simplicity, in fig. 2, the device identical with Fig. 1 uses and is identically numbered.As in figure 2 it is shown,
The power distribution equipment of the embodiment of the present invention can include the chopper 101 of multiple lay out in parallel.
There is screw-socket 108 upper end of chopper 101.Alternatively, for convenience of the screw to chopper 101
Mouth 108 operates, and the port of this junction station 102 may be located at two of adjacent two choppers 101
The centre position of screw-socket 108.
Fig. 2 shows three choppers 101.Three L of the housing 103 of these three choppers 101
Shape space can be used to place junction station 102.This junction station 102 has corresponding three ports.Conflux
Each port of device 102 is positioned in the middle of two screw-sockets 108 of adjacent two choppers 101.
In the embodiment of the present invention, junction station is placed on the L-shaped sky that the bulge-structure of Shell of circuit breaker is formed
In, make full use of the space of Shell of circuit breaker itself, improve space availability ratio, and then add open circuit
Device and the number of link circuit, it is possible to increase the integrated level of power distribution equipment.
Fig. 3 is the left view of the power distribution equipment of another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 is the distribution dress in Fig. 3
The front view put.Should be understood that as describing simplicity, in figs. 3 and 4, identical with Fig. 1 or Fig. 2
Device use be identically numbered.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, this power distribution equipment also includes router 109.
Router 109 is arranged on the second surface 110 of housing 103, the second surface of this housing 103
110 is vertical with the first surface 104 of this housing 103, and this router 109 and this housing 103
Distance between first surface 104 more than this chopper 101 delivery outlet 111 and this housing 103 the
Distance between one surface 104.
Specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, router 109 takes the shape of the letter U.Alternatively, as another embodiment,
In Fig. 3, the right baffle-plate 112 of this U-shaped router 109 can be higher than right baffle plate 113.Should be understood that relatively
In Fig. 3 left view, right baffle-plate 112 and the right baffle plate 113 of the router 109 in Fig. 3 divide in the diagram
It not being positioned at baffle plate below and being positioned at baffle plate above of router 109.
Alternatively, as another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the right baffle plate 113 of this router 109 is
Zigzag and less than right baffle-plate 112.The embodiment of the present invention is positioned at the delivery outlet of the upper end of chopper 101
Loop line and the loop line of port section of junction station 102 can unify the right side from router 109
Baffle plate 113 inlet wire is unified to the left side or the right cabling in the middle of right baffle-plate 112 and right baffle plate 113.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when making full use of the space of chopper itself, it is also possible at chopper
Delivery outlet router disposed behind.The loop line of power distribution equipment can be arranged, no by this router
Needing colligation, reason line is simple to operate, supports the dilatation requirement of subsequent field.Cabling in the embodiment of the present invention
Density is big, can improve space availability ratio further, thus improve the integrated level of power distribution equipment.
Fig. 5 is the left view of the power distribution equipment of another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 6 is the distribution shown in Fig. 5
The front view of device.Should be understood that as describing simplicity, in fig. 5 and fig., identical with Fig. 1-Fig. 4
Device use be identically numbered.As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, this power distribution equipment also includes:
At least one first input copper bar 114, this at least one first input copper bar 114 with this at least one
Chopper 101 one_to_one corresponding, this at least one first input copper bar 114 is connected with junction station 102 and should
Each first input copper bar 114 at least one first input copper bar 114 is placed on the chopper of correspondence
On 3rd surface of the housing 103 of 101, the 3rd surface of this housing 103 and the first of this housing 103
Surface 104 is vertical.
In the embodiment of the present invention, junction station is placed in the breach of bossing formation of chopper.?
While making full use of the space of chopper itself, the also side vertical at chopper places input copper bar.
In such manner, it is possible to saving space, and then add the number of chopper and link circuit, it is possible to increase space
Utilization rate and the integrated level of power distribution equipment.
Power distribution equipment can include multiple chopper 101, the 3rd of the housing 103 of each chopper 101
The first input copper bar 114 all can be placed in surface, and this first input copper bar 114 is in vertical placement.At Fig. 5
Side view in, first input copper bar 114 be placed in the form of sheets chopper 101 housing 103 the 3rd
Surface, the surface of the i.e. first input copper bar 114 is adjacent with the 3rd surface of the housing 103 of chopper 101.
In the front view of Fig. 6, this first input copper bar 114 in vertical placement, then in Fig. 6 this first input
Copper bar 114 is straight line.3rd surface of housing is expressed as the 3rd surface 115 in figure 6.
Alternatively, as another embodiment, as shown in the front view of Fig. 6, many in this power distribution equipment
In two choppers 101 that individual chopper 101 can be placed side by side and adjacent in multiple choppers 101
Between space is set, wherein, corresponding with multiple choppers 101 multiple first input copper bars 114 can divide
It is not placed in space.
As it is shown in figure 5, at least one first input copper bar 114 is connected with junction station 102.The present invention is real
Execute example the connected mode of each first input copper bar 114 and junction station 102 is not limited.Such as,
One input copper bar 114 can be connected by screw with junction station 102, rivet interlacement or crimp be connected.
For ensureing stable connection, the first input copper bar 114 can include sweep so that the part of bending can
To be connected on junction station 102.
Alternatively, material, structure and the mode of connection of junction station 102 are not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
Such as, the connection terminal of this junction station 102 can be Bare crimping terminal, it is also possible to be cold end terminal.This remittance
The material of stream device 102 can use copper metal, aluminum metal etc..
Alternatively, as another embodiment, this power distribution equipment can also include and this at least one chopper
101 at least one second input copper bar 116 one to one, in this at least one second input copper bar 116
The lower inlet of each second input copper bar 116 and corresponding chopper 101 connected, wherein,
The bottom that this at least one chopper 101 is placed in power distribution equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the lower inlet at chopper uses copper bar as input, can save open circuit
Wiring space below device so that chopper can be arranged in the bottom of power distribution equipment.This method is permissible
Increase the cabling space above chopper, thus the bigger loop line in cross section can be used, increase wiring
Ability and through-current capability.
Should be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, by the lower inlet of chopper 101 as input, break through this
The equipped at outlet port of the upper end of road device 101 connects load.It addition, first input copper bar 114 can with conflux
Device 102 connects, and is connected to load from junction station 102 output loop line.Now, whole open circuit is constituted
The corresponding link circuit of device 101.
Compared to previously mentioned existing power distribution equipment, the embodiment of the present invention may realize: is being highly 3U,
Width is in the power distribution equipment of 19 feet, at most can arrange 23 guide tracked choppers and connect accordingly
Take back road, the cable that sectional area is 10 square millimeters can be connected.This power distribution equipment improves space availability ratio,
Thus improve the integrated level of the power distribution equipment of application chopper.
Alternatively, as another embodiment, above the junction station 102 of the embodiment of the present invention, guarantor can be set
Sheath, this is protective layer used in preventing junction station 102 and this at least one chopper 101 to be short-circuited.
Specifically, the screw-socket of the upper end of chopper 101 is negative pole, and the port of junction station 102 is positive pole.
The port of screw-socket and junction station 102 for avoiding this chopper 101 is collided and is produced short circuit, is confluxing
The top of device 102 can arrange protective layer.This protective layer can select isolation material.Alternatively, this
Material and the structure of protective layer are not limited by bright embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the side view of the power distribution equipment of one embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown in fig. 7, power distribution equipment include at least one chopper 101, junction station 102, at least one
First input copper bar 114, at least one second input copper bar 116, router 109, upper cover 117, under
Box body 118 and detachable front panel 119.
Junction station 102 is placed on the L-shaped space 107 that the housing 103 of at least one chopper 101 has
In.Each first input copper bar 114 at least one first input copper bar 114 be positioned at two adjacent
In the space of chopper 101.This at least one first input copper bar 114 is connected with junction station 102.Walk
In 3rd plane 110 of the housing 103 that line device is positioned at least one chopper 101.
The upper cover 117 of power distribution equipment is positioned at the top of chopper 101, can reach dust-proof effect.Under
Box body 118 is positioned at the lower section of chopper 101, can reach moistureproof effect.Detachable front panel 119
It is positioned at the top of chopper 101 and can completely cover internal chopper 101 after upper cover 117 combination.
This detachable front panel 119 can reach conveniently to adjust power distribution equipment, be easy to the effect of dilatation again.
The L that the power distribution equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is formed on-board the circuit breaker at the bulge-structure of Shell of circuit breaker
Place junction station in shape space, take full advantage of the space of Shell of circuit breaker self.And in power distribution equipment
Router is set and arranges loop line, it is possible to save space, it is provided that the space availability ratio of power distribution equipment and collection
Cheng Du.
Should be understood that during description is in the whole text " embodiment " or " embodiment " mentioned mean with
Relevant special characteristic, structure or the characteristic of embodiment is included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Cause
This, may not in " in one embodiment " or " in one embodiment " that entire disclosure occurs everywhere
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment.Additionally, what these specific features, structure or characteristic can arbitrarily be suitable for
Mode combines in one or more embodiments.In various embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned each process
The size of sequence number is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be with its function and interior
Determine in logic, and the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention should not constituted any restriction.
It addition, the terms " system " and " network " are the most often used interchangeably.Art herein
Language "and/or", a kind of incidence relation describing affiliated partner, three kinds of relations can be there are in expression,
Such as, A and/or B, can represent: individualism A, exist simultaneously A and B, individualism B this
Three kinds of situations.It addition, character "/" herein, typically represent forward-backward correlation to as if the relation of a kind of "or".
Should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, " B corresponding with A " represents that B with A is associated, according to
A may determine that B.It is also to be understood that determine B to be not meant to only according to A according to A determine B,
B can also be determined according to A and/or out of Memory.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that combine each of the embodiments described herein description
The unit of example and algorithm steps, it is possible to come real with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two
Existing, in order to clearly demonstrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the most according to function one
As property describe composition and the step of each example.These functions are held with hardware or software mode actually
OK, application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme are depended on.Professional and technical personnel can be to each
Specifically should be used for using different methods to realize described function, but this realization is it is not considered that surpass
Go out the scope of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive, for convenience of description and succinctly, above-mentioned
The specific works process of the system, device and the unit that describe, be referred in preceding method embodiment is right
Answer process, do not repeat them here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and
Method, can realize by another way.Such as, device embodiment described above is only shown
Meaning property, such as, the division of described unit, be only a kind of logic function and divide, actual can when realizing
There to be other dividing mode, the most multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or be desirably integrated into another
System, or some features can ignore, or do not perform.It addition, shown or discussed each other
Coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLING by some interfaces, device or unit or
Communication connection, it is also possible to be electric, machinery or other form connect.
The described unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, makees
The parts shown for unit can be or may not be physical location, i.e. may be located at a place,
Or can also be distributed on multiple NE.Can select according to the actual needs part therein or
The whole unit of person realizes the purpose of embodiment of the present invention scheme.
It addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit,
Can also be that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to be that two or more unit are integrated in one
In unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can realize to use the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ software function
The form of unit realizes.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive this
Invention can realize with hardware, or firmware realizes, or combinations thereof mode realizes.
In a word, the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of technical solution of the present invention, be not intended to limit
Protection scope of the present invention.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of being made, equivalent
Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.