Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of raw material be easy to get, with low cost, discharge and recharge good stability, long service life, has the preparation method of the flexible super capacitor electrode of good chemical property.
A preparation method for flexible hybrid electrode of super capacitor, its step is as follows:
Step 1: dispersant and deionized water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1~1:1.2 and stir 15 min~30min, then add conductive agent to carry out premix 15min~20min, pour in blender and stir 25 min~30 min, the mass ratio of described conductive agent and dispersant is 1:0.18~1:0.2; Then adding mass fraction is 2%~3% CMC solution, stirs 25min~30 min, and the mass ratio of described conductive agent and CMC solution is 1:0.2~1:0.3; Be that 1:7.8~1:8 continues to add active carbon to stir after the h of 12h~16 in blender according to the mass ratio of conductive agent and activated carbon, be that 1:0. 8~1:1 adds binding agent to stir 12h~16 h according to the mass ratio of conductive agent and binding agent, obtain material with carbon element electrode active material;
Step 2: the material with carbon element electrode active material making in step 1 is injected to the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, adopt inkjet printing mode that material with carbon element electrode active material is sprayed respectively to material with carbon element electrode active material layer on positive and negative two faces of nickel foil;
Step 3: system is put into tube furnace through the metal forming of spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layer, be filled with oxygen, be heated to 750 DEG C~1050 DEG C, calcining 30min~60min, obtains flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor.
Described conductive agent is the mixture of Ketjen black, conductive black and electrically conductive graphite, and wherein the mass ratio of Ketjen black and conductive black is 1:0.5~1:0.6, and the mass ratio of Ketjen black and electrically conductive graphite is 1:0.3~1:0.4.
Described material with carbon element electrode active material layer thickness is 100 μ m~120 μ m, and described metal foil thickness is 20 μ m~40 μ m, and described metal forming is nickel foil, manganese paper tinsel or cobalt paper tinsel.
Described binding agent is butadiene-styrene rubber solution, polytetrafluoroethylsolution solution or Kynoar solution, wherein; the mass fraction of butadiene-styrene rubber solution is 40%~50%, the mass fraction of polytetrafluoroethylsolution solution is 40%~50%, and the mass fraction of Kynoar solution is 40%~50%.
Described dispersant is alkylnaphthalene sulfonate.
Described metal forming is nickel foil, and while heating in tube furnace, heating-up temperature is 950 DEG C~1050 DEG C.
Described metal forming is manganese paper tinsel, and while heating in tube furnace, heating-up temperature is 900 DEG C~1000 DEG C.
Described metal forming is cobalt paper tinsel, and while heating in tube furnace, heating-up temperature is 750 DEG C~800 DEG C.
While adding active carbon, active carbon is divided into three parts, divides and add in blender for three times, so that mixture stirring is more even.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) by material with carbon element electrode active material dual coating in metal forming, put into tube furnace and pass into oxygen heating, metal forming is oxidized, obtains the metal oxide composite electrode of material with carbon element parcel; Material with carbon element has good electric conductivity, by can also increase the conductivity of burning to the coating function of metal oxide.
(2) preparation method is simple, and what obtain by heating is metal oxide/material with carbon element combination electrode material; The electrode making can be realized free bend and be assembled into capacitor, has avoided traditional electrode bending easily to chap; The outer field material with carbon element electrode active material of this composite construction has protective effect to metal oxide; avoid burning active substances by electrolyte dissolution; also protected the structure of burning active substances not to be destroyed; make ultracapacitor have that capacity is large, energy density is high, operating temperature range is wide and the feature of long service life, meet the discharge and recharge demand of capacitor to different electrical appliances.In addition, electrode of super capacitor adopts inkjet technology to prepare electrode, can make the active material particle of electrode material less and be evenly distributed, thereby improves the combination property of capacitor.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described below.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: 2g alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid dipersant is injected to blender, add 2g deionized water, stir 20 min; Add 5g Ketjen black, 3g conductive black and 2g electrically conductive graphite premix 15 min, then pour into and in blender, stir 30 min; Then adding mass fraction is 3% CMC solution 2g, stirs 30 min; Then divide and add for three times 78g active carbon to stir 16 h, each addition is 26g; The SBR emulsion that is 50% by 8g mass fraction adds and in blender, stirs 12h and obtain ink shaped activated carbon slurry, obtains material with carbon element electrode active material;
Step 2: the material with carbon element electrode active material that makes in step 1 is injected to the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, adopt inkjet printing mode by material with carbon element electrode active material at thickness be on positive and negative two faces of 20 μ m nickel foils respectively thickness be 100 μ m spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layers;
Step 3: system is put into tube furnace through the nickel foil of spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layer, be filled with oxygen, be heated to 950 DEG C, calcining 60min, obtains flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor;
Step 4: the flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor of preparation is put into dry 6 h of vacuum drying chamber, be cut into positive pole and negative pole, anodal cutting size is long 26.5cm, wide 1.5cm, negative pole is cut to long 23cm, wide 1.5cm, the then middle barrier film of putting, the appropriate aqueous electrolyte 6M KOH electrolyte of annotating, is assembled into hybrid super capacitor and carries out electro-chemical test.Through electro-chemical test, the hybrid super capacitor specific capacity forming is 364.53F/g, and energy density can reach 23.4Wh/kg, capacitor constant current charge-discharge 3000 times, and cycle efficieny remains on more than 98%.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: 2g alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid dipersant is injected to blender, add 2g deionized water, stir 20 min; Add 5g Ketjen black, 3g conductive black and 2g electrically conductive graphite premix 15 min, then pour into and in blender, stir 30 min; Then adding mass fraction is 3% CMC solution 2g, stirs 30 min; Then divide and add for three times 78g active carbon to stir 16 h, each addition is 26g; The SBR emulsion that is 50% by 8g mass fraction adds and in blender, stirs 12h and obtain ink shaped activated carbon slurry, obtains material with carbon element electrode active material;
Step 2: the material with carbon element electrode active material that makes in step 1 is injected to the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, adopt inkjet printing mode by material with carbon element electrode active material at thickness be on positive and negative two faces of 40 μ m nickel foils respectively thickness be 120 μ m spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layers;
Step 3: system is put into tube furnace through the nickel foil of spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layer, be filled with oxygen, be heated to 1050 DEG C, calcining 30min, obtains flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor;
Step 4: the flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor of preparation is put into dry 6 h of vacuum drying chamber, be cut into positive pole and negative pole, anodal cutting size is long 26.5cm, wide 1.5cm, negative pole is cut to long 23cm, wide 1.5cm, the then middle barrier film of putting, the appropriate aqueous electrolyte 6M KOH electrolyte of annotating, is assembled into hybrid super capacitor and carries out electro-chemical test.Through electro-chemical test, the hybrid super capacitor specific capacity forming is 365.75F/g, and energy density can reach 23.6 Wh/kg, capacitor constant current charge-discharge 3000 times, and cycle efficieny remains on more than 98%.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: 1.8g alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid dipersant is injected to blender, add 2g deionized water, stir 15min; Add 5.4g Ketjen black, 2.7g conductive black and 1.9g electrically conductive graphite premix 20 min, then pour into and in blender, stir 25 min; Then adding mass fraction is 3% CMC solution 2.5g, stirs 25 min; Then divide and add for three times 78.9g active carbon to stir 12h, each addition is 26.3g; The SBR emulsion that is 45% by 9g mass fraction adds and in blender, stirs 16h and obtain ink shaped activated carbon slurry, obtains material with carbon element electrode active material;
Step 2: the material with carbon element electrode active material that makes in step 1 is injected to the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, adopt inkjet printing mode by material with carbon element electrode active material at thickness be on positive and negative two faces of 110 μ m manganese paper tinsels respectively coating thickness be 30 μ m material with carbon element electrode active material layers;
Step 3: system is put into tube furnace through the manganese paper tinsel of spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layer, be filled with oxygen, heat 900 DEG C, calcining 45min, obtains flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor;
Step 4: the flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor of preparation is put into dry 6 h of vacuum drying chamber, be cut into positive pole and negative pole, anodal cutting size is long 26.5cm, wide 1.5cm, negative pole is cut to long 23cm, wide 1.5cm, the then middle barrier film of putting, the appropriate aqueous electrolyte 6M KOH electrolyte of annotating, is assembled into hybrid super capacitor and carries out electro-chemical test.Through electro-chemical test, the hybrid super capacitor specific capacity forming is 371.33F/g, and energy density can reach 21.56 Wh/kg, capacitor constant current charge-discharge 3000 times, and cycle efficieny remains on more than 98%.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: 1.8g alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid dipersant is injected to blender, add 2g deionized water, stir 15min; Add 5.4g Ketjen black, 2.7g conductive black and 1.9g electrically conductive graphite premix 20 min, then pour into and in blender, stir 25 min; Then adding mass fraction is 3% CMC solution 2.5g, stirs 25 min; Then divide and add for three times 78.9g active carbon to stir 12h, each addition is 26.3g; The polytetrafluoroethylsolution solution that is 45% by 9g mass fraction adds and in blender, stirs 16h and obtain ink shaped activated carbon slurry, obtains material with carbon element electrode active material;
Step 2: the material with carbon element electrode active material that makes in step 1 is injected to the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, adopt inkjet printing mode by material with carbon element electrode active material at thickness be on positive and negative two faces of 30 μ m manganese paper tinsels respectively coating thickness be 100 μ m material with carbon element electrode active material layers;
Step 3: system is put into tube furnace through the manganese paper tinsel of spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layer, be filled with oxygen, heat 1000 DEG C, calcining 45min, obtains flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor;
Step 4: the flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor of preparation is put into dry 6 h of vacuum drying chamber, be cut into positive pole and negative pole, anodal cutting size is long 26.5cm, wide 1.5cm, negative pole is cut to long 23cm, wide 1.5cm, the then middle barrier film of putting, the appropriate aqueous electrolyte 6M KOH electrolyte of annotating, is assembled into hybrid super capacitor and carries out electro-chemical test.Through electro-chemical test, the hybrid super capacitor specific capacity forming is 371.95F/g, and energy density can reach 21.44 Wh/kg, capacitor constant current charge-discharge 3000 times, and cycle efficieny remains on more than 98%.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: 1.9g alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid dipersant is injected to blender, add 2.28g deionized water, stir 30min; Add 5.2g Ketjen black, 2.72g conductive black and 2.08g electrically conductive graphite premix 18min, then pour into and in blender, stir 28min; Then adding mass fraction is 2% CMC solution 3g, stirs 28min; Then divide and add for three times 79.98g active carbon to stir 14h, each addition is 26.66g; The SBR emulsion that is 40% by 10g mass fraction adds and in blender, stirs 14h and obtain ink shaped activated carbon slurry, obtains material with carbon element electrode active material;
Step 2: the material with carbon element electrode active material that makes in step 1 is injected to the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, adopt inkjet printing mode by material with carbon element electrode active material at thickness be on positive and negative two faces of 20 μ m cobalt paper tinsels respectively coating thickness be 100 μ m material with carbon element electrode active material layers;
Step 3: system is put into tube furnace through the cobalt paper tinsel of spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layer, be filled with oxygen, be heated to 750 DEG C, calcining 60min, obtains flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor;
Step 4: the flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor of preparation is put into dry 6 h of vacuum drying chamber, be cut into positive pole and negative pole, anodal cutting size is long 26.5cm, wide 1.5cm, negative pole is cut to long 23cm, wide 1.5cm, the then middle barrier film of putting, filling aqueous electrolyte 6M KOH electrolyte, is assembled into hybrid super capacitor and carries out electro-chemical test.Through electro-chemical test, the hybrid super capacitor specific capacity forming is 265.23F/g, and energy density can reach 17.79 Wh/kg, capacitor constant current charge-discharge 3000 times, and cycle efficieny remains on more than 98%.
Embodiment 6
Step 1: 1.9g alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid dipersant is injected to blender, add 2.28g deionized water, stir 30min; Add 5.2g Ketjen black, 2.72g conductive black and 2.08g electrically conductive graphite premix 18min, then pour into and in blender, stir 28min; Then adding mass fraction is 2% CMC solution 3g, stirs 28min; Then divide and add for three times 79.98g active carbon to stir 14h, each addition is 26.66g; The Kynoar solution that is 40% by 10g mass fraction adds and in blender, stirs 14h and obtain ink shaped activated carbon slurry, obtains material with carbon element electrode active material;
Step 2: the material with carbon element electrode active material that makes in step 1 is injected to the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, adopt inkjet printing mode by material with carbon element electrode active material on positive and negative two faces of 40 μ m cobalt paper tinsels respectively coating thickness be 120 μ m material with carbon element electrode active material layers;
Step 3: system is put into tube furnace through the cobalt paper tinsel of spraying material with carbon element electrode active material layer, be filled with oxygen, be heated to 800 DEG C, calcining 50min, obtains flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor;
Step 4: the flexible hybrid electrode material for super capacitor of preparation is put into dry 6 h of vacuum drying chamber, be cut into positive pole and negative pole, anodal cutting size is long 26.5cm, wide 1.5cm, negative pole is cut to long 23cm, wide 1.5cm, the then middle barrier film of putting, filling aqueous electrolyte 6M KOH electrolyte, is assembled into hybrid super capacitor and carries out electro-chemical test.Through electro-chemical test, the hybrid super capacitor specific capacity forming is 265.88F/g, and energy density can reach 18.07Wh/kg, capacitor constant current charge-discharge 3000 times, and cycle efficieny remains on more than 98%.