CN104198573B - A kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis and its special on-line analysis device - Google Patents

A kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis and its special on-line analysis device Download PDF

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CN104198573B
CN104198573B CN201410481672.9A CN201410481672A CN104198573B CN 104198573 B CN104198573 B CN 104198573B CN 201410481672 A CN201410481672 A CN 201410481672A CN 104198573 B CN104198573 B CN 104198573B
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cigarette
imr
line analysis
flue gas
capillary
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CN104198573A (en
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庞永强
陈再根
罗彦波
姜兴益
李雪
朱风鹏
侯宏卫
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National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center
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Abstract

A kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis and its special on-line analysis device, are using smoking machine and ion molecule reaction mass spectrum(IMR‑MS)7 kinds of organic compounds in on-line analysis cigarette mainstream flue gas.Its analytical equipment includes:One channel smoke sucking machine, ion molecule reaction mass spectrum and the corresponding interface.Its analysis method is:During cigarette smoking, main flume Jing after standard constant current hole device is stably sampled is introduced directly into mass spectrograph by hollow capillary and carries out mass spectral analysis, capillary stretches out the part of mass spectrometer system by temperature control transmission line heating and thermal insulation, to prevent cigarette smoke in capillary because condensation is adsorbed.Per the interval of two mouthfuls of cigarette smoke suctions, the residual flue gas in sampling channel is removed by the way of high pure nitrogen blowback.Compared with traditional analysis method, apparatus of the present invention are simple and convenient to operate, it is possible to achieve the quantitative collection of cigarette smoke sample, and so as to truly realize that cigarette smoke on-line analysis is tested, sensitivity is high, reproducible, as a result accurately and reliably.

Description

A kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis and its special on-line analysis device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cigarette smoke analysis field, specifically a kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis and its special On-line analysis device, be using ion molecule reaction mass spectrum(IMR-MS)Part of compounds in on-line analysis cigarette mainstream flue gas Method.
Background technology
Cigarette smoke be cigarette burning produce a kind of aerosol, be a complicated chemical system being continually changing, be Burnt by pipe tobacco cylinder during cigarette smoking, cracked, being distilled and produce.The analysis of cigarette smoke chemical composition is a base Plinth Journal of Sex Research works, and so far, people have identified 5000 many kinds of substance from cigarette smoke, and most materials property is lived Sprinkle, cause cigarette smoke to be an aerosol mixed system that is highly dynamic, being continually changing.As the formation of cigarette smoke is One dynamic process, traditional off-line analysis method is generally using trapping techniques such as cambridge filter, cold-trap, electrostatic, solution absorptions Collect cigarette smoke, then as needed using the pretreatment process such as solvent extraction, SPE carry out sample extraction, purification and Enrichment, is finally analyzed test using instruments such as chromatogram, mass spectrum, spectrum.As off-line analysis method is caught by fume sample The impact of the factors such as collection, the purification of analysis object, pre-concentration, separation, analysis process complexity and time and effort consuming, and test result What is reflected is also simply aged the feature of flue gas.As cigarette smoke chemical composition property is active, can detection method really anti- The chemical composition for reflecting " fresh " flue gas is very important problem.To investigate the chemical feature of " fresh " flue gas, some online point Analysis technology is attempted for cigarette smoke analysis and research.
With the development of mass-spectrometric technique, Soft ionization techniques are examined in the on-line analysis that flue gas gas phase is applied at the beginning of 21 century Survey, main mass-spectrometric technique has ion molecule reaction mass spectrum(IMR-MS), many proton uptake induced with laser dissociate mass spectrums(REMPI- MS), single photon ionization mass spectrum(SPI-MS)Deng.Various Soft ionization techniques realize sample molecule ion using ion-molecule reaction Change, make to be difficult to form the compound of molecular ion under Mass Spectrometry Conditions, by the active reaction that produces with reactant gas molecules from There is ion molecule reaction in son, form the adduct ion with these ions, such that it is able to the molecular weight according to compound and ionization The analysis of mixture can be carried out.And the material little for architectural differences such as isomers, can be with using molecular ion reaction Different mass spectral results are obtained, so as to complete analysis.
In recent years, the on-line analysis research to cigarette smoke is increasingly subject to the concern and attention of researcher, and ionic molecule is anti- The effective means of cigarette smoke on line real time should have been become with vacuum ultraviolet ionized two kinds of technologies.IMR-MS adopts ion Molecule reaction technology, using the Hg of low ion energy+、Xe+、Kr+Deng compound molecule to be analyzed ionization after through quadrupole rod matter Numerator counts are obtained after contents analyzer, gathered and processed by software systems, preserve, transmission data, carry out monitor in real time.It is not required to Sample pretreatment is wanted, instant analysis of directly sampling;Polarity, non-polar compound etc. can be analyzed.However, due to cigarette smoke Granule phase substance matter is easily deposited in smoking machine pipeline and analytical instrument, from the point of view of documents and materials report, by smoking machine and pertinent instruments Interfacing limit, current on-line analysis technology is analyzed for components in cigarette smoke gas phase part mostly, in sampling side Sampled using six-way valve more than face or analysis is sampled by the subnormal ambient of analysis system directly, this can bring about sampling Repeatability is difficult to ensure that the problems such as polluting with sampling channel.Therefore, the technology cigarette smoke component is carried out it is qualitative and quantitative It is subject to certain restrictions during analysis.The country, Shanghai Tobacco group company replace one channel to inhale using 20 duct rotating disk smoking machines Cigarette machine, using the characteristics of its rotation suction, carries out the elimination of memory effect with the suction in next duct, solves to a certain extent The impact that suction channel flue gas residual is caused, but the pollution of MS acquisition passage cannot still eliminate, simultaneity factor sampling Repeatability also needs further to be improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is invented for the weak point of existing cigarette smoke on-line analysis technology presence A kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis and device, are using smoking machine and ion molecule reaction mass spectrum on-line analysis cigarette The method of the part of compounds in main flume.There is provided a kind of simple structure, easy to operate, it is possible to achieve in various puffing regimenses Under, on-line analysis are carried out to the various ingredients in single port cigarette smoke, the chemical feature to study " fresh " flue gas is provided A kind of good technological means.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis, are online by one channel smoke sucking machine and ion molecule reaction mass spectrum The method of the part of compounds in analysis cigarette mainstream flue gas, the sampling of main flume are crossed all standard constant current hole device and are realized, Part main flume is introduced directly into IMR-MS by hollow capillary after being sampled by standard constant current hole device, and stretches in capillary The part for going out mass spectrometer system is provided with heating and thermal insulation facility, per clear using high pure nitrogen blowback between two mouthfuls of cigarette smoke analyses Except the residual flue gas in sampling channel, sampling channel are 180 DEG C with smoking machine interface temperature, sampling channel temperature is 250 DEG C, sampling channel is 250 DEG C with the interface temperature of IMR-MS, and it is 20 mbar that sampled pressure is sampled pressure.
The condition of the IMR-MS is as follows:
Ion gun:Mercury(Hg)10.44 eV;Other ion guns can also be selected according to the different of target compound, such as xenon (Xe)12.13 eV, krypton(Kr)14.00 eV etc.;
Quality surface sweeping scope:3~500 amu;
Resolution ratio:1 amu;
Minute:50 ms;
Quota ion:Determined according to analysis target compound.
Realize that the special on-line analysis device construction used by above-mentioned on-line analysis is as follows:Including cigarette clamper and volume One channel smoke sucking machine and ion molecule reaction mass spectrum IMR-MS that cigarette clamper is connected by flexible pipe, in cigarette clamper and list A two-bit triplet magnetic valve is connected between the smoking machine of duct, is filled by constant current in another outlet of the two-bit triplet magnetic valve Put and contact with IMR-MS with capillary sampling pipe, a two-bit triplet electricity is also equipped between capillary sampling pipe and IMR-MS Magnet valve, another outlet of this two-bit triplet magnetic valve are connected with nitrogen back-blowing device, and heating is provided with capillary sampling pipe Heat-insulation layer.
The capillary inner diameter 0.32mm.
The main flume sampling is realized by standard constant current hole device i.e. standard constant current hole, it is ensured that sampled The repeatability of journey.Standard constant current hole device easily can be dismounted, and control flow can be determined according to actual needs, typically For 1 ~ 10 mL/s.By flow and sampling time(Puff duration)Accurate control, it is ensured that in every mouthful of aspiration procedure Sampling repeatability.
Process through deactivation inside the sampling channel of the main flume.
The sampling channel is hollow capillary, is externally provided with heating and heat-insulating device, can be using heater block to entirely adopting Sample passage is heated.The design is to affect sample analysis to prevent flue gas from condensing in sampling channel.
Part of compounds in the on-line analysis cigarette mainstream flue gas of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
Open IMR-MS and with heat less than 48 hours on, using dynamic standard gas generator, the mark of generation variable concentrations The quasi- gas mass spectrometer system to IMR-MS carries out quantitative correction, timing is typically carried out using calibrating gas Single Point Correction Method.
Open smoking machine to preheat more than 20 minutes, need to set smoking machine parameter according to test.
Smoking cigarette when carrying out the on-line analysis of target compound in cigarette mainstream flue gas, at the standard conditions suction volume Cigarette, part main flume(3.5 mL)Jing standard constant current holes device is quantitatively incorporated into IMR-MS and carries out on-line analysis, and remaining Most of cigarette smoke is discharged with smoking machine suction channel.Its concrete analysis process is as follows:Set point after cigarette smoking pattern Combustion cigarette, in 2 s aspiration procedures of cigarette, part(3.5 mL)Cigarette mainstream flue gas pass through standard constant current hole(Constant current hole fills There is certain pressure differential between the two ends put, when pressure differential is more than some value, gas passes through constant current with constant flow velocity Hole, so as to realize sampling analysis)Into the sampling channel of IMR-MS, hollow capillaries of the Jing with heater is introduced directly into It is ionized in IMR-MS ion guns and simultaneously, so as to realize the on-line analysis of cigarette smoke.After per mouthful of suction terminates, by electricity The automatic switchover of magnet valve.Whole exhaust gases passes are carried out with blowback using high pure nitrogen to eliminate front a bite flue gas residual to follow-up point The impact of analysis test.
What the present invention can realize cigarette mainstream flue gas aspirates on-line analysis by mouth, and the introducing of fume sample is by standard perseverance Orifice device is realized, simple to operation, reproducible.In cigarette mainstream flue gas different types of chemical combination is detected simultaneously can Thing, this method sensitivity are high, reproducible, quantitatively accurately and reliably.Using high pure nitrogen blowback between per mouthful of suction of cigarette Mode cleans exhaust gases passes, effectively can eliminate during cigarette mainstream flue gas are analyzed by mouth because of the flue gas residual between two mouthfuls of suctions And the experimental error for causing.Using the present invention to 1,3-butadiene in cigarette mainstream flue gas, isoprene, benzene, toluene, acetaldehyde, 7 kinds of compounds such as acetone, 2- butanone carry out online by mouth analysis.Using reference cigarette, method is carried out repeating in a few days, in the daytime Property investigate, concrete outcome is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.From the results of view:Each target compound either first 7 mouthfuls of single port burst size Or the relative deviation of whole cigarette burst size is respectively less than 15%, and differing greatly for last a bite burst size is primarily due to difference Cigarette burn rate has differences, the difference for causing last suction flatly to cause for imperfect suction.By reference cigarette 1R5F Analysis is compared with traditional analysis testing result with the test result of 3R4F, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, as a result shows this Invention is basically identical with conventional method acquired results to the test result of whole cigarette smoke burst size of reference cigarette.
The method of 17 kinds of target compounds of table is in a few days repeated(RSD, unit %)(n=10)
Mouth number Acetaldehyde 1,3- butadiene Acetone Isoprene 2- butanone Benzene Toluene
X1 6.54 4.48 11.52 10.69 12.03 13.45 14.92
X2 4.03 5.42 5.14 4.11 0.84 4.04 0.24
X3 5.04 2.68 7.35 5.3 5.17 8.96 5.77
X4 5.42 5.97 9.12 8.66 5.06 12.72 5.46
X5 5.4 2.8 8.84 6.83 3.66 1.01 0.66
X6 6.04 6.12 8.12 7.51 4.81 6.21 13.8
X7 5.42 3.24 5.64 3.28 5.47 6.32 1.29
X8 32.66 23.03 29.13 22.73 21.7 32.93 45.45
Total amount 6.25 10.58 6.87 13.11 5.27 10.58 13.75
The method of 27 kinds of target compounds of table is repeated in the daytime(RSD, unit %)(n=10)
Mouth number Acetaldehyde 1,3- butadiene Acetone Isoprene 2- butanone Benzene Toluene
X1 8.92 9.36 8.19 6.31 7.29 6.17 7.39
X2 3.74 3.06 3.04 4.31 4.80 9.56 8.24
X3 4.23 2.94 3.29 4.68 4.80 9.53 8.43
X4 4.02 3.35 3.64 4.50 6.34 9.99 9.16
X5 3.94 3.51 3.85 4.80 5.57 10.90 9.47
X6 4.37 3.63 4.28 5.26 5.75 10.89 9.85
X7 4.61 3.34 3.79 5.34 5.40 12.90 9.64
X8 14.56 18.05 16.47 24.32 26.58 31.80 28.14
Total amount 5.24 6.08 4.71 5.64 5.83 3.95 4.22
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis system connection diagram,
Wherein:1st, cigarette;2nd, cigarette clamper;3rd, two-bit triplet magnetic valve(3a, cigarette clamper and suction channel interface And blowback air outlet, 3b, sampling pipe and IMR-MS interfaces and blowback air import);, 4, connection suction syringe and cigarette clamper Flexible pipe;5th, cambridge filter;6th, smoking machine suction syringe;7th, smoke sampling mouth(Standard constant current hole device);8th, hollow capillary is adopted Sample pipe(Internal diameter 0.32mm);9th, heating and thermal insulation pipe;10th, IMR-MS systems.
Fig. 2 is the on-line analysis monitoring ion figure of 7 kinds of target compounds;
Fig. 3 is reference cigarette(1R5F)Test result is compared with conventional method test result;
Fig. 4 is reference cigarette(3R4F)Test result is compared with conventional method test result.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to specific embodiment, these embodiments are only used for entering this patent One step is illustrated rather than is limited the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1,3-butadiene in cigarette smoke, isoprene, benzene, toluene, acetaldehyde, acetone, the online of 2- butanone are analyzed by mouth.
Concrete operation step is as follows:
Open IMR-MS systems and preheat on less than 48 hours, using dynamic standard gas generator, produce 1,3- fourths two Alkene(50 ppm), isoprene(500 ppm), benzene(50 ppm), toluene(100 ppm), acetaldehyde(500 ppm), acetone(100 ppm), 2- butanone(100 ppm)Deng calibrating gas, quantitative correction is carried out to the mass spectrometer system of IMR-MS using Single Point Correction Method.
Open smoking machine and preheat 20 more than min, smoking machine parameter is set according to ISO3308(35 mL of pumping volume, takes out and holds 2 s of continuous time, 60 s of suction frequencies, 200 mm/s of smoking machine ambient wind velocity).
The Mass Spectrometry Conditions for arranging IMR-MS systems are as follows:
Smoking machine interface temperature is 180 DEG C;Sampling channel temperature is 250 DEG C;The interface of sampling channel and IMS-MS Place's temperature is 250 DEG C;Sampled pressure is 20 mbar.
Ion gun:Mercury(Hg)10.44 eV;
Mass scan range:3~500 amu;
Resolution ratio:1 amu;
Minute:50 ms;
Current strength:45 mA;
Target compound and quota ion:1,3-butadiene(54,53), isoprene(68、67), benzene(78), toluene (92), acetaldehyde(44), acetone(58), 2- butanone(72).
Cigarette sample A is placed in(22±1)DEG C, relative humidity(60±2)Balance 48 hours under the conditions of %, then select(It is flat Equal quality ± 0.02)G with(Average resistance to suction ± 50)The cigarette of Pa is used for test analysis.
In 2 s aspiration procedures of cigarette, two-position three-way valve(3a)Device and suction channel communicating state are accommodated in cigarette, Two-position three-way valve(3b)In sampling pipe and IMR-MS communicating states, 3.5mL cigarette mainstream flue gas pass through standard constant current hole device Quantitatively introduce hollow capillary, hollow capillaries of the Jing with heater be introduced directly in IMR-MS ion guns and while by from Sonization, so as to realize the on-line analysis of cigarette smoke.After suction terminates, two-position three-way valve(3a)Automatic switchover make suction channel with Cigarette accommodates device and disconnects, two-position three-way valve(3b)Automatic switchover sampling pipe is disconnected with IMR-MS, high pure nitrogen from Valve(3b)Into by valve(3a)Blowback is carried out to system pipeline(20 s of duration), aspirated to subsequent analysis before eliminating flatly The impact of test.Concrete sample tests are as shown in table 3.
The on-line analysis result of 7 kinds of target compounds in 3 cigarette sample A main flumes of table(ISO suction modes)
Acetaldehyde(µg) 1,3-butadiene(µg) Acetone(µg) Isoprene(µg) 2- butanone(µg) Benzene(µg) Toluene(µg)
1st mouthful 28.5 3.0 9.7 13.4 3.1 2.2 2.3
2nd mouthful 34.4 1.6 14.1 11.7 4.4 1.7 3.2
3rd mouthful 31.0 1.5 13.9 12.8 5.6 2.1 3.8
4th mouthful 42.6 1.8 16.5 13.6 6.2 2.2 4.3
5th mouthful 39.7 2.0 14.8 14.6 5.1 1.9 3.8
6th mouthful 48.0 2.4 19.0 19.5 6.0 2.4 4.2
7th mouthful 50.1 2.5 22.0 20.1 7.0 2.6 5.6
8th mouthful 8.4 0.5 3.6 3.8 1.4 0.7 1.2
Whole 282.7 15.4 113.6 109.5 38.8 15.7 28.4
Embodiment 2
1,3-butadiene in cigarette smoke, isoprene, benzene, toluene, acetaldehyde, acetone, the online of 2- butanone are analyzed by mouth.
Concrete operation step is as follows:
Open IMR-MS systems and preheat on less than 48 hours, using dynamic standard gas generator, produce 1,3- fourths two Alkene(50 ppm), isoprene(500 ppm), benzene(50 ppm), toluene(100 ppm), acetaldehyde(500 ppm), acetone(100 ppm), 2- butanone(100 ppm)Deng calibrating gas, quantitative correction is carried out to the mass spectrometer system of IMR-MS using Single Point Correction Method.
Open smoking machine and preheat 20 more than min, smoking machine parameter is set according to Canadian depth pumping criteria(Suction is held 55 mL are measured, 2 s of duration, 30 s of suction frequencies, 200 mm/s of smoking machine ambient wind velocity is taken out).
The Mass Spectrometry Conditions for arranging IMR-MS systems are as follows:
Smoking machine interface temperature is 180 DEG C;Sampling channel temperature is 250 DEG C;The interface of sampling channel and IMS-MS Place's temperature is 250 DEG C;Sampled pressure is 20 mbar.
Ion gun:Mercury(Hg)10.44 eV;
Mass scan range:3~500 amu;
Resolution ratio:1 amu;
Fix time:50 ms;
Current strength:45 mA;
Target compound and quota ion:1,3-butadiene(54,53), isoprene(68、67), benzene(78), toluene (92), acetaldehyde(44), acetone(58), 2- butanone(72).
Cigarette sample B is placed in(22±1)DEG C, relative humidity(60±3)Balance 48 hours under the conditions of %, then select(It is flat Equal quality ± 0.02)G with(Average resistance to suction ± 50)The cigarette of Pa is used for test analysis.
In the 2s aspiration procedures of cigarette, two-position three-way valve(3a)Device and suction channel communicating state are accommodated in cigarette, Two-position three-way valve(3b)In sampling pipe and IMR-MS communicating states, 3.5 mL cigarette mainstream flue gas pass through standard constant current hole device Quantitatively introduce hollow capillary, hollow capillaries of the Jing with heater be introduced directly in IMR-MS ion guns and while by from Sonization, so as to realize the on-line analysis of cigarette smoke.After suction terminates, two-position three-way valve(3a)Automatic switchover make suction channel with Cigarette accommodates device and disconnects, two-position three-way valve(3b)Automatic switchover sampling pipe is disconnected with IMR-MS, high pure nitrogen from Valve(3b)Into by valve(3a)Exclusion carries out blowback to system pipeline(Duration 20s), aspirated to follow-up before eliminating flatly The impact of analysis test.Concrete sample tests are as shown in table 4
The on-line analysis result of 7 kinds of target compounds in 4 cigarette sample B main flumes of table(HCI suction modes)
Acetaldehyde(µg) 1,3-butadiene(µg) Acetone(µg) Isoprene(µg) 2- butanone(µg) Benzene(µg) Toluene(µg)
1st mouthful 163.0 19.1 55.3 91.3 19.5 15.4 14.8
2nd mouthful 127.0 7.6 54.9 50.2 19.5 8.4 14.7
3rd mouthful 102.0 5.9 45.9 42.8 18.4 7.8 13.4
4th mouthful 99.5 6.9 44.9 50.6 14.7 7.6 13.0
5th mouthful 117.0 6.9 52.3 49.2 17.0 9.0 13.8
6th mouthful 87.6 6.1 42.8 42.4 14.6 6.8 11.6
7th mouthful 88.5 6.0 48.2 35.6 15.9 7.7 13.4
8th mouthful 104.0 5.5 49.1 44.5 16.9 7.8 14.1
9th mouthful 91.2 4.9 43.8 36.4 14.8 6.5 12.3
10th mouthful 9.8 0.4 4.4 4.1 1.2 0.6 1.1
Whole 989.6 69.3 441.6 447.1 152.5 77.7 122.2

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis, it is characterised in that:It is anti-by one channel smoke sucking machine and ionic molecule The method for answering the part of compounds in mass spectrum on-line analysis cigarette mainstream flue gas, between cigarette clamper and one channel smoke sucking machine A two-bit triplet magnetic valve is connected with, is adopted by a constant-current device and capillary in another outlet of the two-bit triplet magnetic valve Sample pipe is connected with IMR-MS, and a two-bit triplet magnetic valve is also equipped between capillary sampling pipe and IMR-MS, this two Another outlet of three-way magnetic valve is connected with nitrogen back-blowing device, and the sampling of main flume is realized by standard constant current hole device, Part main flume is introduced directly into IMR-MS by hollow capillary Jing after the sampling of standard constant current hole device, and stretches in capillary The part for going out mass spectrometer system is provided with heating and thermal insulation facility, per clear using high pure nitrogen blowback between two mouthfuls of cigarette smoke analyses Except the residual flue gas in sampling channel, sampling channel are 180 DEG C with smoking machine interface temperature, sampling channel temperature is 250 DEG C, sampling channel is 250 DEG C with the interface temperature of IMR-MS, and it is 20 mbar that sampled pressure is sampled pressure;The IMR- The condition of MS is as follows:
Ion gun:Mercury(Hg)10.44 eV, or xenon(Xe)12.1 3eV, krypton(Kr)14.00 eV;
Quality surface sweeping scope:3~500 amu;
Resolution ratio:1 amu;
Minute:50 ms;
Target compound and quota ion:1,3-butadiene, isoprene, benzene, toluene, acetaldehyde, acetone, 2- butanone.
2. the special on-line analysis device used by a kind of cigarette mainstream flue gas on-line analysis as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by:The one channel smoke sucking machine being connected by flexible pipe with cigarette clamper including cigarette clamper and ion molecule reaction Mass spectrum IMR-MS, is connected with a two-bit triplet magnetic valve between cigarette clamper and one channel smoke sucking machine, at this two three Another outlet of three-way electromagnetic valve passes through a constant-current device and capillary sampling pipe and is connected with IMR-MS, in capillary sampling pipe and A two-bit triplet magnetic valve is also equipped between IMR-MS, another outlet of this two-bit triplet magnetic valve is connected with nitrogen blowback Device, is provided with heating and thermal insulation layer on capillary sampling pipe.
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