CN104197560A - Ceramic-metal composite energy accumulation heat collecting plate core and solar thermal collector with same - Google Patents
Ceramic-metal composite energy accumulation heat collecting plate core and solar thermal collector with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104197560A CN104197560A CN201410482288.0A CN201410482288A CN104197560A CN 104197560 A CN104197560 A CN 104197560A CN 201410482288 A CN201410482288 A CN 201410482288A CN 104197560 A CN104197560 A CN 104197560A
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- heat
- plate core
- collecting plate
- pottery
- metal composite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ceramic-metal composite energy accumulation heat collecting plate core and a solar thermal collector with the same. The ceramic-metal composite energy accumulation heat collecting plate core comprises a heat collecting chamber formed by a black ceramic heat absorption upper substrate and a black ceramic heat absorption lower substrate. A metal heat conducting pipe is arranged in the heat collecting chamber. An air energy accumulation layer is formed on the periphery of the metal heat conducting pipe. Two ends of the metal heat conducting pipe are respectively connected to a water inlet and a water outlet which are formed in the heat collecting chamber. A heat absorption coating with high absorption rate and low reflecting rate is disposed on the surface of the black ceramic heat absorption upper substrate. The solar thermal collector comprises a transparent glass cover plate, the heat collecting plate core, an air energy accumulation thermal insulation layer and a thermal insulation plate layer. The solar thermal collector with the ceramic-metal composite energy accumulation heat collecting plate core is high in strength, good in rigidity, long in service life, low in cost, high in conversion efficiency, flexible and convenient to operate and mount, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar panels core and heat collector thereof, especially a kind of pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core and solar thermal collector thereof.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people life and Production requirement, conventional energy resource day by day reduces and environmental pollution increases sharply.Now, the heat utilization of sunshine, as developing in the world nearly ten years the swiftest and the most violent renewable energy technologies, is clearly classified as " 12 " development in science and technology emphasis.At present, the utilization of solar thermal collector is more and more general.Conventional is flat metal heat collector and ceramic heat collector, and the topmost parts of heat collector are heat-collecting plate cores.The quality of the power of the corrosion resistance of heat-collecting plate core, the length in life-span, characteristic, is directly determining quality and the use cost of whole heat collector.That collector metal plate core conducts heat is fast, efficiency is high, but be easily corroded, aging fast, water quality easily polluted; And ceramic heat collecting plate core waterproof, do not seep water, burn into is not aging, but its intensity difference, rigidity weak, conduct heat slow.
The Tan Yongwei of China has invented a kind of solar thermal collector (patent No.: 200910051691.7), it comprises water inlet manifold, outfall sewer, is connected to many heat transmission copper pipes between water inlet manifold and outfall sewer and is connected to the heat absorbing fins on heat transmission copper pipe, this invention improves the object of collector power, collector area and heat-collecting capacity are effectively increased, but heat-collecting plate core is made up of copper pipe, cost is high, not corrosion-resistant, aging fast.The Chen Chong of China has invented a kind of collecting plate (patent No.: 201310031836.3) of plate solar collector, this invention heat-collecting plate core is made up of aluminium alloy, though corrosion-resistant, cost is low, the reflection of heat-collecting plate core light is not stronger, heat utilization ratio is not high.The JinWeiDong of China, Wang Wenhu have invented ceramic base material heat-absorbing plate core and the flat-plate solar collector (patent No.: 201310433298.0) thereof that a kind of cost is low, heat absorption capacity is good, this invention heat collector has not that burn into is not aging, the feature such as do not seep water, but ceramic base material relative intensity a little less than, in the time installing or use for a long time, easily cause plate core to break.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide that a kind of intensity is high, good rigidly, life-span are grown, do not seep water, not solar energy pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core and the heat collector thereof of low, the operation convenient and flexible installation of burn into cost, to overcome deficiency of the prior art.
First the present invention provides a kind of pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core, this heat-collecting plate core comprises the heat collecting chamber being made up of black pottery heat absorption upper substrate (2) and black pottery heat absorption infrabasal plate (3), in heat collecting chamber, be provided with metal heat-conducting tube (4), the two ends of metal heat-conducting tube (4) connect respectively the water inlet (6) and the delivery port (7) that in heat collecting chamber, arrange, and metal heat-conducting tube (4) surrounding in heat collecting chamber forms air energy-storage layer (5).
Described water inlet (6) and delivery port (7) are made snakelike heat pipe taking aluminium alloy as material, be nested in the heat collecting chamber of black pottery heat absorption upper substrate (2) and infrabasal plate (3) composition.
Described black pottery heat absorption upper substrate surface is provided with the heat absorbing coating (1) of high-absorbility, antiradar reflectivity.
The present invention provides a kind of solar thermal collector that uses the above pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core simultaneously, this heat collector comprises the pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core described in, heat-collecting plate core top is provided with clear glass cover plate (10), heat-collecting plate core below is provided with thermal baffle layer (9), between the clear glass cover plate (10) of heat-collecting plate core and top, form air layer (11), between the thermal baffle layer (9) of heat-collecting plate core and below, form air energy-storage thermal-insulating layer (8).Described air layer (11) is provided with through hole (12) with the engagement edge of casing (14).
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect show following several respects:
1,, by changing material and the composition structure of traditional heat-collecting plate core, make that a kind of intensity is high, good rigidly, life-span are grown, do not seep water, the low solar thermal collector of burn into cost not.
2, by changing the structure of heat collector entirety, improve the optical energy utilization efficiency of heat collector.
3, device is in the structure of heat-collecting plate core and heat collector, air energy-storage layer and air energy-storage thermal-insulating layer are increased respectively, when the temperature of heat-conducting medium in metal heat-conducting tube lower than air energy-storage layer in when the temperature of air, heat imports heat-conducting medium into by air, when the temperature of heat-collecting plate core is during lower than the temperature of air energy-storage thermal-insulating layer, heat imports the heat-conducting medium in heat-collecting plate core into by air energy-storage thermal-insulating layer, has improved heat utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 heat-collecting plate core cut-away view.
Fig. 2 heat-collecting plate core overall structure figure.
Fig. 3 heat collector overall structure figure.
In figure, the 1st, heat absorbing coating, the 2nd, black pottery heat absorption upper substrate, the 3rd, black pottery heat absorption infrabasal plate, the 4th, metal heat-conducting tube, the 5th, air energy-storage layer, the 6th, water inlet, the 7th, delivery port, the 8th, air energy-storage thermal-insulating layer, the 9th, thermal baffle layer, the 10th, clear glass cover plate, the 11st, air layer, the 12nd, through hole, the 13rd, heat-collecting plate core, the 14th, casing.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1, pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of solar energy pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core of the present invention, this heat-collecting plate core comprises the heat collecting chamber being made up of black pottery heat absorption upper substrate (2) and black pottery heat absorption infrabasal plate (3), in heat collecting chamber, be provided with metal heat-conducting tube (4), the two ends of metal heat-conducting tube (4) connect respectively the water inlet (6) and the delivery port (7) that in heat collecting chamber, arrange, and metal heat-conducting tube (4) surrounding in heat collecting chamber forms air energy-storage layer (5).Described black pottery heat absorption upper substrate surface is provided with the heat absorbing coating (1) of high-absorbility, antiradar reflectivity.
Described water inlet (6) and delivery port (7) are made snakelike heat pipe taking aluminium alloy as material, be nested in the heat collecting chamber of black pottery heat absorption upper substrate (2) and infrabasal plate (3) composition.
The solar thermal collector of embodiment 2, use pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of solar thermal collector of the present invention, this heat collector comprises the pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core (13) described in, heat-collecting plate core top is provided with clear glass cover plate (10), heat-collecting plate core below is provided with thermal baffle layer (9), between the clear glass cover plate (10) of heat-collecting plate core and top, form air layer (11), between the thermal baffle layer (9) of heat-collecting plate core and below, form air energy-storage thermal-insulating layer (8).Described air layer (11) is provided with through hole (12) with the engagement edge of casing (14).
Claims (5)
1. a pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core, it is characterized in that this heat-collecting plate core comprises the heat collecting chamber being made up of black pottery heat absorption upper substrate (2) and black pottery heat absorption infrabasal plate (3), in heat collecting chamber, be provided with metal heat-conducting tube (4), the two ends of metal heat-conducting tube (4) connect respectively the water inlet (6) and the delivery port (7) that in heat collecting chamber, arrange, and metal heat-conducting tube (4) surrounding in heat collecting chamber forms air energy-storage layer (5).
2. pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water inlet (6) and delivery port (7) are made snakelike heat pipe taking aluminium alloy as material, be nested in the heat collecting chamber of black pottery heat absorption upper substrate (2) and infrabasal plate (3) composition.
3. pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described black pottery heat absorption upper substrate surface is provided with the heat absorbing coating (1) of high-absorbility, antiradar reflectivity.
4. the solar thermal collector of the pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core described in a right to use requirement 1, it is characterized in that, this heat collector comprises pottery-metal composite energy storage heat-collecting plate core claimed in claim 1, heat-collecting plate core top is provided with clear glass cover plate (10), heat-collecting plate core below is provided with thermal baffle layer (9), between the clear glass cover plate (10) of heat-collecting plate core and top, form air layer (11), between the thermal baffle layer (9) of heat-collecting plate core and below, form air energy-storage thermal-insulating layer (8).
5. solar thermal collector according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described air layer (11) is provided with through hole (12) with the engagement edge of casing (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410482288.0A CN104197560A (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Ceramic-metal composite energy accumulation heat collecting plate core and solar thermal collector with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410482288.0A CN104197560A (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Ceramic-metal composite energy accumulation heat collecting plate core and solar thermal collector with same |
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| CN104197560A true CN104197560A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201410482288.0A Pending CN104197560A (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Ceramic-metal composite energy accumulation heat collecting plate core and solar thermal collector with same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106949643A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 青海万通新能源技术开发股份有限公司 | Nanometer enamel solar energy air heat collector |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200972273Y (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-11-07 | 江希年 | Plate solar heat collector |
| CN101655289A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-02-24 | 宋武先 | Flat plate solar heat collector |
| CN102607200A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 姚卫国 | Inorganic high-efficiency flat superconducting flat-plate solar collector |
| CN102767911A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-07 | 余华阳 | Curved tube type solar thermal collector |
| CN204388384U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-06-10 | 乔建华 | Solar energy pottery-metal composite energy storing collector |
-
2014
- 2014-09-19 CN CN201410482288.0A patent/CN104197560A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200972273Y (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-11-07 | 江希年 | Plate solar heat collector |
| CN101655289A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-02-24 | 宋武先 | Flat plate solar heat collector |
| CN102607200A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 姚卫国 | Inorganic high-efficiency flat superconducting flat-plate solar collector |
| CN102767911A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-07 | 余华阳 | Curved tube type solar thermal collector |
| CN204388384U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-06-10 | 乔建华 | Solar energy pottery-metal composite energy storing collector |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106949643A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 青海万通新能源技术开发股份有限公司 | Nanometer enamel solar energy air heat collector |
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