CN104196710A - Plunger pump packing sealing pressure compensation device and application method - Google Patents
Plunger pump packing sealing pressure compensation device and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104196710A CN104196710A CN201410452731.XA CN201410452731A CN104196710A CN 104196710 A CN104196710 A CN 104196710A CN 201410452731 A CN201410452731 A CN 201410452731A CN 104196710 A CN104196710 A CN 104196710A
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- pump
- packing
- spacer ring
- voltage tube
- pressure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plunger pump packing sealing pressure compensation device and an application method which belongs to the technology of plunger pumps. According to the plunger pump packing sealing pressure compensation device and the application method, a pressure compensation pump is used for adjusting the pressure of an inlet or an outlet of a plunger pump to be the proper pressure. Compensation liquid is supercharged, the supercharged high-pressure compensation liquid is conveyed to the other end of a packing sealing medium, the medium pressure can be completely or partly counteracted, grease serves as the compensation liquid, and a packing can be fully lubricated.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to plunger pump technique, especially plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator and application process.
Background technique: plungers pump plunger sealing at present generally adopts packing_seal, because packing is unidirectional in sealed plunger work, bear whole medium working pressures, and work under not lubricated or insufficient lubricating status, cause surface friction drag large, especially the in the situation that of plunger pump conveying high-pressure power media, energy dissipation is high, and disable velocity is fast, change frequently artificial, high material consumption.
Summary of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, can provide plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator and the application process with working pressure opposite direction to packing, it adjusts to suitable pressure by pressure compensated pump plunger pump inlet or outlet pressure, to the supercharging of compensation liquid, high pressure compensation liquid after supercharging is transported to the other end of packing closed dielectric, just can offset wholly or in part pressure medium, grease liquid by way of compensation, just can carry out sufficient lubrication to packing.The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and it is by water injection pump, to enter exhaust chamber, feed liquor high-voltage tube, pressure compensated pump, discharge opeing high-voltage tube, one-way valve, spacer ring, packing box to be formed by connecting, and water injection pump enters exhaust chamber and is connected by feed liquor high-voltage tube with pressure compensated pump; Pressure compensated pump is connected by discharge opeing high-voltage tube with packing box, and has one-way valve at packing box and discharge opeing high-voltage tube joint; At pressure
Flow velocity safety valve is installed in the import of compensated pump.
One end at the pressure compensated pump pump housing is installed with pump head, and is fixed by connecting bolt; One end at pump head is provided with inlet opening; Centre at the pump housing is installed with piston, a dynamic chamber of side of piston, and its opposite side has active chamber, and there is seal ring sealing centre; Middle top at the pump housing is installed with oil ga(u)ge assembly; There is outage in left side at the active chamber of the pump housing; Left end at the pump housing has oil hole, and plug is installed on oil hole;
In packing box, there is spacer ring with the joint of one-way valve; On the letter body of spacer ring position, hole, with feed liquor high-voltage tube the import of pressure compensated pump and plunger pump, enter chamber or exhaust chamber is communicated with, pressure compensation delivery side of pump is communicated with letter body spacer ring position through hole at night.
On spacer ring, have spacer ring inlet opening, the outside of spacer ring inlet opening is matrix, spacer ring inlet opening have below an interior intake chute, interior intake chute have below an outer intake chute; End face at spacer ring has packing indent.
When the present invention applies, the highly pressurised liquid of plunger pump admission chamber or exhaust chamber enters pressure compensated pump power cavity by high-voltage tube, and promote piston to the compensation liquid supercharging in active chamber, after the supercharging of compensation liquid, by high-voltage tube, enter packing box, by spacer ring, enter packing and plunger seal position again, just can compensate packing_seal stressed.
The present invention compared with prior art has unique meaning: the one, reduced the pressure that bear packing part, and significantly extended the working life of packing; The 2nd, significantly reduced packing use amount, saved resource; The 3rd, rate while significantly having reduced device maintenance, has improved Utilization ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation: Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator, in figure 1, water injection pump enters exhaust chamber 2, feed liquor high-voltage tube 3, pressure compensated pump 4, discharge opeing high-voltage tube 5, one-way valve 6, spacer ring 7, packing box.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pressure compensated pump, in figure 8, the pump housing 9, pump head 10, inlet opening 11, connecting bolt 12, power cavity 13, seal ring 14, oil ga(u)ge assembly 15, piston 16, active chamber 17, outage 18, plug 19, oil hole.
Fig. 3 is spacer ring plan view, in figure 20, spacer ring inlet opening.
Fig. 4 is spacer ring side view, in figure 20, spacer ring inlet opening 21, matrix 22, packing indent 23, interior intake chute 24, outer intake chute.
Embodiment: embodiment 1, the present invention enter exhaust chamber 1, feed liquor high-voltage tube 2, pressure compensated pump 3, discharge opeing high-voltage tube 4, one-way valve 5, spacer ring 6, packing box 7 by water injection pump to be formed by connecting, and water injection pump enters exhaust chamber 1 and is connected by feed liquor high-voltage tube 2 with pressure compensated pump 3; Pressure compensated pump 3 is connected by discharge opeing high-voltage tube 4 with packing box 7, and has one-way valve 5 in packing box 7 and discharge opeing high-voltage tube 4 joints; Flow velocity safety valve is installed in import at pressure compensated pump 3.
Embodiment 2, in one end of the pressure compensated pump pump housing 8, pump head 9 is installed, and is fixed by connecting bolt 11; In one end of pump head 9, be provided with inlet opening 10; In the centre of the pump housing 8, piston 15 is installed, a dynamic chamber 12 of side of piston 15, its opposite side has active chamber 16, and there are seal ring 13 sealings centre; Middle top at the pump housing 8 is installed with oil ga(u)ge assembly 14; There is outage 17 in left side at the active chamber 16 of the pump housing 8; Left end at the pump housing 8 has oil hole 19, and plug 18 is installed on oil hole 19.
Embodiment 3, in packing box 7, there is spacer ring 6 with the joint of one-way valve 5; On spacer ring 6 position letter bodies, hole, with feed liquor high-voltage tube 2 the import of pressure compensated pump 3 and plunger pump, enter chamber or exhaust chamber is communicated with, the outlet of pressure compensated pump 3 is communicated with letter body spacer ring 6 position through holes at night.
Embodiment 4, have spacer ring inlet opening 20 on spacer ring 6, and the outside of spacer ring inlet opening 20 is matrix 21, spacer ring inlet opening 20 have below an interior intake chute 23, interior intake chute 23 have below an outer intake chute 24; End face at spacer ring 6 has packing indent 22.
When embodiment 5, the present invention apply, the highly pressurised liquid of plunger pump admission chamber or exhaust chamber enters pressure compensated pump power cavity 12 by high-voltage tube, and promote the compensation liquid supercharging in 15 pairs of active chambers 16 of piston, after the supercharging of compensation liquid, by high-voltage tube, enter packing box 7, by spacer ring 6, enter packing and plunger seal position again, just can compensate packing_seal stressed.
Claims (5)
1. plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator, it is by water injection pump, to enter exhaust chamber (1), feed liquor high-voltage tube (2), pressure compensated pump (3), discharge opeing high-voltage tube (4), one-way valve (5), spacer ring (6), packing box (7) to be formed by connecting, and it is characterized in that: water injection pump enters exhaust chamber (1) and is connected by feed liquor high-voltage tube (2) with pressure compensated pump (3); Pressure compensated pump (3) is connected by discharge opeing high-voltage tube (4) with packing box (7), and has one-way valve (5) in packing box (7) and discharge opeing high-voltage tube (4) joint; Flow velocity safety valve is installed in import at pressure compensated pump (3).
2. plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in one end of the pressure compensated pump pump housing (8), pump head (9) is installed, and is fixed by connecting bolt (11); In one end of pump head (9), be provided with inlet opening (10); In the centre of the pump housing (8), piston (15) is installed, a dynamic chamber of side (12) of piston (15), its opposite side has active chamber (16), and there is seal ring (13) sealing centre; In the middle top of the pump housing (8), oil ga(u)ge assembly (14) is installed; There is outage (17) in left side at the active chamber (16) of the pump housing (8); Left end at the pump housing (8) has oil hole (19), and plug (18) is installed on oil hole (19).
3. plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in packing box (7), have spacer ring (6) with the joint of one-way valve (5); On the letter body of spacer ring (6) position, hole, with feed liquor high-voltage tube (2) the import of pressure compensated pump (3) and plunger pump, enter chamber or exhaust chamber is communicated with, the outlet of pressure compensated pump 3 is communicated with letter body spacer ring (6) position through hole at night.
4. plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on spacer ring (6), have spacer ring inlet opening (20), the outside of spacer ring inlet opening (20) is matrix (21), spacer ring inlet opening (20) have below an interior intake chute (23), interior intake chute (23) have below an outer intake chute (24); End face at spacer ring (6) has packing indent (22).
5. the application process of plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the highly pressurised liquid of plunger pump admission chamber or exhaust chamber enters pressure compensated pump power cavity (12) by high-voltage tube, and promote piston (15) to the compensation liquid supercharging in active chamber (16), after the supercharging of compensation liquid, by high-voltage tube, enter packing box (7), by spacer ring (6), enter packing and plunger seal position again, just can compensate packing_seal stressed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410452731.XA CN104196710B (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Plunger displacement pump packing_seal pressure compensator and application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410452731.XA CN104196710B (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Plunger displacement pump packing_seal pressure compensator and application process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104196710A true CN104196710A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104196710B CN104196710B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410452731.XA Active CN104196710B (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Plunger displacement pump packing_seal pressure compensator and application process |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104196710B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110469475A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 温州大学 | Axial variable plunger pump with pressure compensator |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0102756A1 (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-03-14 | Halliburton Company | Packing assembly for high pressure reciprocating plunger pump |
| CN2077041U (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1991-05-15 | 新疆石油管理局钻井工艺研究所 | Plunger pump |
| CN2849214Y (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2006-12-20 | 史占彪 | Booster pump |
| CN2866902Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-02-07 | 王文泉 | Directional sealing lubricating ring |
| CN102927280A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 宁波合力机泵有限公司 | Circulation balance sealing box assembly of plunger pump |
| CN202900560U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-04-24 | 李忠太 | Pressure compensation device for oil hydraulic ceramic plunger mud pumps |
| CN203335377U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2013-12-11 | 大庆大华宏业石油工程技术有限公司 | Self-adaption loss-free plunger pump shaft sealing device |
| CN204041421U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-24 | 徐承韬 | Plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator |
-
2014
- 2014-09-09 CN CN201410452731.XA patent/CN104196710B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0102756A1 (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-03-14 | Halliburton Company | Packing assembly for high pressure reciprocating plunger pump |
| CN2077041U (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1991-05-15 | 新疆石油管理局钻井工艺研究所 | Plunger pump |
| CN2866902Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-02-07 | 王文泉 | Directional sealing lubricating ring |
| CN2849214Y (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2006-12-20 | 史占彪 | Booster pump |
| CN202900560U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-04-24 | 李忠太 | Pressure compensation device for oil hydraulic ceramic plunger mud pumps |
| CN102927280A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 宁波合力机泵有限公司 | Circulation balance sealing box assembly of plunger pump |
| CN203335377U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2013-12-11 | 大庆大华宏业石油工程技术有限公司 | Self-adaption loss-free plunger pump shaft sealing device |
| CN204041421U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-24 | 徐承韬 | Plunger pump packing_seal pressure compensator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110469475A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 温州大学 | Axial variable plunger pump with pressure compensator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104196710B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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