A kind of preparation method of glass fibre continuous felt
Technical field
The present invention relates to glass mat, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of glass fibre continuous felt.
Background technology
With the fast development of market economy, glass fibre is widely used in building with its special physical and chemical performance
Build, traffic, electronics, electrical equipment, chemical industry, metallurgy, environmental conservation, national defence, the industry such as Aero-Space.Due to glass fibre field not
Disconnected extension, gets more and more people's extensive concerning.Glass fibre continuous felt is with continuous glass fiber precursor as raw material, through throwing silk
Equipment is laid on continuous glass fibre precursor random dispersion on guipure, mutually connecting and a small amount of binding agent by precursor
It is bonded.At present China's glass fibre continuous strand felt transports creel to typically using cake has been drawn, and introduces and throws silk molding
The preparation method of machine molding.This kind of method has production flexible, with opening with stopping, changes the convenient advantage of kind.But exist certain
Problem:Uniform in shaping is poor, imperfect bonding, gained continuous felt non-refractory, tension failure strength it is not good enough the problems such as.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of uniform in shaping, caking property are good, high temperature resistant, tension failure strength is high
The preparation method of glass fibre continuous felt.
A kind of preparation method of glass fibre continuous felt, comprises the following steps:
Glass fiber precursor bank after a drying draws to form raw tow, per beam raw tow by 10-30 root glass fibre
Precursor is integrated, and raw tow, through 6-12 to the swing arm that length is 1200mm, swings via the suction of thread delivering roller and following blower fan
Arm sheds raw tow transverse reciprocating on guipure, and raw tow is superimposed upon on guipure at random into round, be paved into several layers it is bulk, equal
The densely covered felt blanket of even, big ringlet;
The thread delivering roller is a pair, and diameter is respectively 330mm and 100mm, and the wire feed rate of thread delivering roller is 600-2500m/
Min, the air draft speed of blower fan is 1.0-4.0m/min, the amplitude of fluctuation of swing arm at 45-60 °, the traffic direction of guipure and throwing
The direction of motion of silk equipment swing arm is vertical;
B is uniformly sprinkling upon binding agent in felt blanket;
The binding agent is silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent, and its preparation method is:By toluene diisocyanate
Acid esters, the poly- adipic acid-BDO esterdiol of Jing processed are added in reactor, 70~80 DEG C under nitrogen protective condition
2~3h of reaction, is obtained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, is subsequently added small molecule chain extender diglycol and hydrophilic chain extender dihydroxy
Methylpropanoic acid, adds acetone to reduce viscosity after 2~3h of reaction, and system is cooled to into less than 40 DEG C, adds triethylamine neutralization
5min, finally by performed polymer emulsion dispersion in water, vacuum distillation goes out acetone and aqueous polyurethane emulsion is obtained, in system
Deca silane coupler, reacts 1h at 50~60 DEG C, cooling neutralization, emulsifying obtain silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan bonding
Agent;
The mass ratio of the binding agent and felt blanket is 1-10:100;
The felt blanket for spreading binding agent is sent in drying oven and is solidified by c conveyer belts;
The speed of the conveyer belt is 26-50m/min, and the length of drying oven is 10-50m, and the temperature of drying oven is 120-
280℃;
Felt blanket after d solidifications is pressed by a pair of metal cold pressing rollers to it, smooth;
The cooling medium of the cold pressing roller is water, and temperature is 5-25 DEG C, and the pressure of cold pressing roller is 5000-12000N/m2;
E carries out trimming, winding by the blade on both sides, obtains glass fibre continuous felt.
The glass fibre continuous strand is alkali-free glass fibre or medium-alkali glass fibre, a diameter of 6-24 m.
Preferably, the quantity of swing arm is 8-10 pair.
Preferably, the wire feed rate of thread delivering roller is 1000-2000m/min, and the air draft speed of blower fan is 2.0-3.0m/min.
Preferably, the mass ratio of binding agent and felt blanket is 4-8:100.
Preferably, the speed of conveyer belt is 30-38m/min, and the length of drying oven is 20-40m, and the temperature of drying oven is
180-230℃。
Preferably, the temperature of cold pressing roller is 5-15 DEG C, and the pressure of cold pressing roller is 7000-10000N/m2。
According to the regulation of GB GB/T15232-1994 " measure of textile fibreglass felt tension failure strength " to this
Bright obtained glass fibre continuous felt and conventional glass fibers continuous felt are tested.As a result it is as shown in table 1.
The tension failure strength test result of table 1
Species |
Longitudinal stretching ultimate strength |
Cross directional stretch ultimate strength |
Obtained glass fibre continuous felt of the invention |
295N/75mm |
180N/75mm |
Conventional glass fibers continuous felt |
110N/75mm |
95N/75mm |
The good effect that the present invention has:
1. back and forth shedding for multipair swing arm is passed through, and big ringlet gathers in glass fibre continuous felt, gained continuous felt molding
Uniformly, bond strength between layers are high, and tension failure strength is high, and can significantly improve production efficiency;
2. the obtained glass fibre continuous felt of the present invention has resistant to elevated temperatures excellent properties, can be widely applied to chemical plant,
Thermal power plant, cement plant, Lime Factory, coking plant, smeltery, Colophonium factory, spray painting factory and electric arc furnace, thermo oil boiler, the height of incinerator
Flue and hot-air are filtered.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of glass fibre continuous felt, prepares in accordance with the following methods:
The alkali-free glass fibre or medium-alkali glass fibre precursor bank of a diameter of 6 m after a drying draws to form precursor
Beam, per beam raw tow it is integrated by 30 glass fiber precursors, raw tow via thread delivering roller and following blower fan suction, through 6 pairs
Length is the swing arm of 1200mm, and swing arm sheds raw tow transverse reciprocating on guipure, and raw tow is superimposed at random into round
On guipure, several layers of bulk, the uniform, felt blanket that big ringlet is densely covered are paved into;
The thread delivering roller is a pair, and diameter is respectively 330mm and 100mm, and the wire feed rate of thread delivering roller is 2500m/min,
The air draft speed of blower fan is 4.0m/min, and the amplitude of fluctuation of swing arm at 45-60 °, put by the traffic direction and throwing silk equipment of guipure
The direction of motion of swing arm is vertical;
B is uniformly sprinkling upon binding agent in felt blanket;
The binding agent is silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent, and its preparation method is:By toluene diisocyanate
Acid esters, the poly- adipic acid-BDO esterdiol of Jing processed are added in reactor, the lower 70 DEG C of reactions of nitrogen protective condition
2h, is obtained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, is subsequently added small molecule chain extender diglycol and hydrophilic chain extender dihydroxymethyl third
Acid, adds acetone to reduce viscosity after reaction 3h, and system is cooled to into less than 40 DEG C, adds in triethylamine and 5min, finally will
In water, vacuum distillation goes out acetone and aqueous polyurethane emulsion is obtained performed polymer emulsion dispersion, the Deca silane idol in system
Connection agent, reacts 1h at 50 DEG C, cooling neutralization, emulsifying obtain silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent;
The mass ratio of the binding agent and felt blanket is 1:100;
The felt blanket for spreading binding agent is sent in drying oven and is solidified by c conveyer belts;
The speed of the conveyer belt is 26m/min, and the length of drying oven is 10m, and the temperature of drying oven is 120 DEG C;
Felt blanket after d solidifications is pressed by a pair of metal cold pressing rollers to it, smooth;
The cooling medium of the cold pressing roller is water, and temperature is 5 DEG C, and the pressure of cold pressing roller is 5000N/m2;
E carries out trimming, winding by the blade on both sides, obtains glass fibre continuous felt.
Embodiment 2
A kind of glass fibre continuous felt, prepares in accordance with the following methods:
The alkali-free glass fibre or medium-alkali glass fibre precursor bank of a diameter of 12 m after a drying draws to form precursor
Beam, per beam raw tow it is integrated by 20 glass fiber precursors, raw tow via thread delivering roller and following blower fan suction, through 8 pairs
Length is the swing arm of 1200mm, and swing arm sheds raw tow transverse reciprocating on guipure, and raw tow is superimposed at random into round
On guipure, several layers of bulk, the uniform, felt blanket that big ringlet is densely covered are paved into;
The thread delivering roller is a pair, and diameter is respectively 330mm and 100mm, and the wire feed rate of thread delivering roller is 1800m/min,
The air draft speed of blower fan is 3.0m/min, and the amplitude of fluctuation of swing arm at 45-60 °, put by the traffic direction and throwing silk equipment of guipure
The direction of motion of swing arm is vertical;
B is by binding agent by being uniformly sprinkling upon in felt blanket;
The binding agent is silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent, and its preparation method is:By toluene diisocyanate
Acid esters, the poly- adipic acid-BDO esterdiol of Jing processed are added in reactor, the lower 75 DEG C of reactions of nitrogen protective condition
2.5h, is obtained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, is subsequently added small molecule chain extender diglycol and hydrophilic chain extender dihydroxymethyl
Propanoic acid, adds acetone to reduce viscosity after reaction 2.5h, and system is cooled to into less than 40 DEG C, adds in triethylamine and 5min, most
Afterwards by performed polymer emulsion dispersion in water, vacuum distillation goes out acetone and aqueous polyurethane emulsion is obtained, the Deca silicon in system
Alkane coupling agent, reacts 1h at 55 DEG C, cooling neutralization, emulsifying obtain silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent;
The mass ratio of the binding agent and felt blanket is 4:100;
The felt blanket for spreading binding agent is sent in drying oven and is solidified by c conveyer belts;
The speed of the conveyer belt is 34m/min, and the length of drying oven is 20m, and the temperature of drying oven is 180 DEG C;
Felt blanket after d solidifications is pressed by a pair of metal cold pressing rollers to it, smooth;
The cooling medium of the cold pressing roller is water, and temperature is 10 DEG C, and the pressure of cold pressing roller is 7000N/m2;
E carries out trimming, winding by the blade on both sides, obtains glass fibre continuous felt.
Embodiment 3
A kind of glass fibre continuous felt, prepares in accordance with the following methods:
The alkali-free glass fibre or medium-alkali glass fibre precursor bank of a diameter of 18 m after a drying draws to form precursor
Beam, per beam raw tow it is integrated by 20 glass fiber precursors, raw tow via thread delivering roller and following blower fan suction, through 10 pairs
Length is the swing arm of 1200mm, and swing arm sheds raw tow transverse reciprocating on guipure, and raw tow is superimposed at random into round
On guipure, several layers of bulk, the uniform, felt blanket that big ringlet is densely covered are paved into;
The thread delivering roller is a pair, and diameter is respectively 330mm and 100mm, and the wire feed rate of thread delivering roller is 1200m/min,
The air draft speed of blower fan is 2.0m/min, and the amplitude of fluctuation of swing arm at 45-60 °, put by the traffic direction and throwing silk equipment of guipure
The direction of motion of swing arm is vertical;
B is by binding agent by being uniformly sprinkling upon in felt blanket;
The binding agent is silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent, and its preparation method is:By toluene diisocyanate
Acid esters, the poly- adipic acid-BDO esterdiol of Jing processed are added in reactor, the lower 75 DEG C of reactions of nitrogen protective condition
2.5h, is obtained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, is subsequently added small molecule chain extender diglycol and hydrophilic chain extender dihydroxymethyl
Propanoic acid, adds acetone to reduce viscosity after reaction 2.5h, and system is cooled to into less than 40 DEG C, adds in triethylamine and 5min, most
Afterwards by performed polymer emulsion dispersion in water, vacuum distillation goes out acetone and aqueous polyurethane emulsion is obtained, the Deca silicon in system
Alkane coupling agent, reacts 1h at 55 DEG C, cooling neutralization, emulsifying obtain silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent;
The mass ratio of the binding agent and felt blanket is 7:100;
The felt blanket for spreading binding agent is sent in drying oven and is solidified by c conveyer belts;
The speed of the conveyer belt is 42m/min, and the length of drying oven is 35m, and the temperature of drying oven is 230 DEG C;
Felt blanket after d solidifications is pressed by a pair of metal cold pressing rollers to it, smooth;
The cooling medium of the cold pressing roller is water, and temperature is 15 DEG C, and the pressure of cold pressing roller is 10000N/m2;
E carries out trimming, winding by the blade on both sides, obtains glass fibre continuous felt.
Embodiment 4
A kind of glass fibre continuous felt, prepares in accordance with the following methods:
The alkali-free glass fibre or medium-alkali glass fibre precursor bank of a diameter of 24 m after a drying draws to form precursor
Beam, per beam raw tow it is integrated by 10 glass fiber precursors, raw tow via thread delivering roller and following blower fan suction, through 12 pairs
Length is the swing arm of 1200mm, and swing arm sheds raw tow transverse reciprocating on guipure, and raw tow is superimposed at random into round
On guipure, several layers of bulk, the uniform, felt blanket that big ringlet is densely covered are paved into;
The thread delivering roller is a pair, and diameter is respectively 330mm and 100mm, and the wire feed rate of thread delivering roller is 600m/min, wind
The air draft speed of machine is 1.0m/min, and at 45-60 °, the traffic direction and throwing silk equipment of guipure swing the amplitude of fluctuation of swing arm
The direction of motion of arm is vertical;
B is by binding agent by being uniformly sprinkling upon in felt blanket;
The binding agent is silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent, and its preparation method is:By toluene diisocyanate
Acid esters, the poly- adipic acid-BDO esterdiol of Jing processed are added in reactor, the lower 80 DEG C of reactions of nitrogen protective condition
3h, is obtained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, is subsequently added small molecule chain extender diglycol and hydrophilic chain extender dihydroxymethyl third
Acid, adds acetone to reduce viscosity after reaction 2h, and system is cooled to into less than 40 DEG C, adds in triethylamine and 5min, finally will
In water, vacuum distillation goes out acetone and aqueous polyurethane emulsion is obtained performed polymer emulsion dispersion, the Deca silane idol in system
Connection agent, reacts 1h at 60 DEG C, cooling neutralization, emulsifying obtain silane coupler modifying aqueous polyurethan binding agent;
The mass ratio of the binding agent and felt blanket is 10:100;
The felt blanket for spreading binding agent is sent in drying oven and is solidified by c conveyer belts;
The speed of the conveyer belt is 50m/min, and the length of drying oven is 50m, and the temperature of drying oven is 280 DEG C;
Felt blanket after d solidifications is pressed by a pair of metal cold pressing rollers to it, smooth;
The cooling medium of the cold pressing roller is water, and temperature is 25 DEG C, and the pressure of cold pressing roller is 12000N/m2;
E carries out trimming, winding by the blade on both sides, obtains glass fibre continuous felt.