CN104194781A - Long persistence luminescent material with single substrate and adjustable persistence colors and preparation method of long persistence luminescent material - Google Patents
Long persistence luminescent material with single substrate and adjustable persistence colors and preparation method of long persistence luminescent material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104194781A CN104194781A CN201410355335.5A CN201410355335A CN104194781A CN 104194781 A CN104194781 A CN 104194781A CN 201410355335 A CN201410355335 A CN 201410355335A CN 104194781 A CN104194781 A CN 104194781A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a luminescent material which is excited by ultraviolet light or visible light and can emit persistent visible light in adjustable colors from blue to white and has a long persistence, and a preparation method of the luminescent material. The long persistence luminescent material with a single substrate and adjustable persistence colors has a molecular formula of (Ca1-x-1/7y-1/7zSrx)7(SiO3)6Cl2:Euy, Lnz, wherein Ln is one or a combination of any several materials of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y or Mn; and in molecules, x is greater than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.55, y is greater than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.09, and z is greater than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.09. The preparation method of the luminescent material is simple and is low in cost; and the luminescent material has the advantages of good luminescent color purity, high persistence luminance and long persistence time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of luminescent material and preparation method, the present invention relates to exactly a kind ofly after UV-light or excited by visible light, can send lasting visible ray, its luminous color adjustable and there is luminescent material and the preparation method of steady persistence from blueness to white.
Background technology
Long after glow luminous material is a class embedded photoluminescent material, under sunlight, luminescent lamp, incandescent light etc. irradiate, absorbs the energy in light, and by the energy storage absorbing in material, then with luminous form, the energy of storage is slowly discharged.Long after glow luminous material has been widely used in emergent indicating equipment, low light level illumination, artwork and finishing material.Since green, blue long afterflow material reach after commercial requirement, people attempt to develop red long afterglow material always, to mixing by three primary colours, can test the long-afterglow material of any color, thereby meet various application.But red long afterglow material performance can not reach requirement always.Simultaneously, even if develop the red twilight sunset material of excellent performance, adopting three primary colours blending means to obtain other color long after glow luminous material need to overcome: 1) the twilight sunset emissive porwer of three primary colours and rate of decay are all basically identical, and this is difficult to control in actually operating.2) three primary colours long after glow luminous material can not be excited by same excitation wavelength.This makes slow progress polychrome steady persistence, can meet mainly concentrating on of application green blue.
The method that white long afterglow material can mix by above-mentioned three primary colours obtains, and published have United States Patent (USP) 4694217 and 3891886 and Chinese patent CN1385491A and CN1061034A.The white twilight sunset material Dy3+ ion that can also adulterate in different substrates, although having overcome blending means, this method can not be excited and the different colours inconsistent difficult problem that decays by Same Wavelength, but the twilight sunset of these long-afterglow materials is not long, the longest white twilight sunset is CdSiO3:Dy3+, time of persistence 5h(03113679.6).
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of above-mentioned problems of the prior art that overcome, the long-afterglow material that its glow color can be adjusted to white in blueness, with the preparation method of this material.
The adjustable long after glow luminous material of a kind of single-matrix twilight sunset color of the present invention, its molecular formula is (Ca
1-x-1/7y-1/7zsr
x)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
y, Ln
z; A kind of in Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y or Mn or appoint several arbitrary combination wherein; In molecule, 0.15≤x≤0.55,0.01≤y≤0.09; 0.01≤z≤0.09.
As the long after glow luminous material of a kind of concrete sent blue light of the present invention, its molecular formula is (Ca
0.75sr
0.23)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Dy
0.01.
As the long after glow luminous material of concrete the sent blue light of another kind of the present invention, its molecular formula is (Ca
0.75sr
0.23)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Nd
0.01.
As the long after glow luminous material of concrete the sent blue light of another kind of the present invention, its molecular formula is (Ca
0.75sr
0.23)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Tm
0.01.
As the long after glow luminous material of concrete the sent blue light of another kind of the present invention, its molecular formula is (Ca
0.75sr
0.22)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Nd
0.01, Ho
0.01.
As the long after glow luminous material of concrete the sent blue light of another kind of the present invention, molecular formula is (Ca
0.75sr
0.22)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Pr
0.01, Mn
0.01.
As the long after glow luminous material of concrete the sent white light of another kind of the present invention, it is characterized in that its molecular formula is for (Ca
0.0.63sr
0.17)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.08, Dy
0.08.
As concrete the sent white light of another kind of the present invention long after glow luminous material, its molecular formula is (Ca
0.0.63sr
0.17)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.08, Tm
0.08.
As concrete the sent white light of another kind of the present invention long after glow luminous material, its molecular formula is (Ca
0.0.63sr
0.17)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.08, Tb
0.02, Lu
0.02, Y
0.02.
The preparation method of above-mentioned arbitrary long after glow luminous material is: by the metering ratio of each chemical composition in definite long after glow luminous material expression formula, take each raw material and carry out mixed grinding, again the uniform raw material powder of ground and mixed is placed in to temperature and is the environment of 800 ℃~1100 ℃, under reducing atmosphere, roasting is 8 hours~12 hours, be cooled to room temperature, obtain calcined material, calcinate is ground, make required long after glow luminous material.
Long after glow luminous material preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, according to experiment, show, the high color purity of material of the present invention, photoluminescence and after-glow brightness are high, persistence is long, time of persistence is all over 18h, and the blue long afterflow material the longest 27h that reaches time of persistence of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 solid line is the twilight sunset spectrum of the long-afterglow material that makes of embodiment 1, and dotted line is the twilight sunset spectrum of the long-afterglow material that makes of embodiment 6.
Fig. 2 is the decay of afterglow graphic representation of the long-afterglow material that makes of embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The molecular formula of long-afterglow material of the present invention is (Ca
1-x-1/7y-1/7zsr
x)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
y, Ln
z; Wherein, 0.15≤x≤0.55,0.01≤y≤0.09; 0.01≤z≤0.09
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned long after glow luminous material, specifically carries out according to the following steps:
Step 1: according to (Ca
1-x-1/7y-1/7zsr
x)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
y, Ln
zthe metering of each chemical composition ratio in expression formula, takes respectively following raw material:
CaCO
3or CaO;
SrCl
2or SrCl
2* 6H
2o
SiO
2or H
2siO
3;
Eu
2O
3;
La
2o
3, CeO
2, Pr
6o
11, Nd
2o
3, Sm
2o
3, Gd
2o
3, Tb
2o
3, Dy
2o
3, Ho
2o
3, Er
2o
3, Tm
2o
3, Yb
2o
3, Lu
2o
3, Y
2o
3or MnCO
3in one or more;
Each got raw material is carried out to mixed grinding, make raw material mixed powder, when grinding, can suitably add a small amount of alcohol to make the more even of reaction raw materials mixing;
Step 2: it is the environment of 800 ℃~1100 ℃ that the raw material powder that step 1 is made is placed in temperature, and roasting is 8 hours~12 hours under reducing atmosphere, is cooled to room temperature, obtains calcined material;
Reducing atmosphere can adopt three kinds of gases: the first is ammonia (NH
3); The second be by volume per-cent by 5~25% hydrogen (H
2) and 95~75% nitrogen (N
2) mixed gas that forms; The third be by volume per-cent by 5~25% carbon monoxide (CO) and 95~75% nitrogen (N
2) mixed gas that forms;
Step 3: the calcined material obtaining in step 2 is ground, make long after glow luminous material.
Long after glow luminous material of the present invention is with Eu
2+as active ions, trivalent rare earth ions Ln, as co-activation ion, adopts low temperature calcination to make.After the optical excitation 10min of 250~450nm wavelength, along with the increase of Eu2+ doping content, twilight sunset color is adjustable from blueness to white, can continue time of persistence to send more than 18 hours.The longlyest can reach 27h.Material of the present invention has advantages of that preparation method is simple, pollution-free, save energy, cost are low.
embodiment 1
By (Ca
0.75sr
0.23)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Dy
0.01stoichiometric ratio shown in molecular formula, takes 0.5266g CaCO
3, 0.7000g SrCl
26H
2o, 0.4700gH
2siO
3, 0.025g Eu
2o
3with 0.026g Dy
2o
3as raw material, each raw material ground and mixed taking is put into alumina crucible after evenly, at reducing atmosphere 5%H
2and 95%N
2the temperature lower calcination of lower 1100 ℃ 12 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature, after grinding, make long after glow luminous material.Twilight sunset spectrum after the ultraviolet excitation that this long after glow luminous material is 365nm through wavelength, as shown in Figure 1, in figure, solid line shows that the twilight sunset transmitting main peak of this long after glow luminous material is positioned at 466nm and belongs to Eu
2+4f
65d
1→ 4f
7transition, the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.203, y=0.227, is positioned at blue light light emitting area.Can illustrate that the long after glow luminous material making is blue long afterflow luminescent material.As shown in Figure 2, in figure, the brightness of show sample over time for the decay of afterglow curve of this long-afterglow material.The minimum brightness that human eye can be observed under absolute dark condition is 0.32mcd/m
2, and the twilight sunset of this long-afterglow material can remain on this brightness above over 24 hours.
embodiment 2
By (Ca
0.75sr
0.23)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Nd
0.01stoichiometric ratio shown in molecular formula, takes 0.5266g CaCO
3, 0.7000g SrCl
26H
2o, 0.4700gH2SiO3,0.025g Eu
2o
3with 0.026g Nd
2o
3as raw material, each raw material ground and mixed taking is put into alumina crucible after evenly, at 5%H
2and 95%N
2the temperature lower calcination that atmosphere is lower 1100 ℃ 10 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature, after grinding, make blue long afterflow luminescent material.Through actual measurement, and the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.203, and y=0.227, is positioned at blue light light emitting area, time of persistence 18h.
embodiment 3
By (Ca
0.75sr
0.23)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Tm
0.01stoichiometric ratio shown in molecular formula, takes 0.5266g CaCO
3, 0.7000g SrCl
26H
2o, 0.4700gH2SiO3,0.025g Eu
2o
3with 0.026g Tm
2o
3as raw material, each raw material ground and mixed taking is put into alumina crucible after evenly, at 5%H
2and 95%N
2the temperature lower calcination that atmosphere is lower 1100 ℃ 12 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature, after grinding, make blue long afterflow luminescent material.Through actual measurement, and the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.205, and y=0.227, is positioned at blue light light emitting area, time of persistence 24h.
embodiment 4
By (Ca
0.75sr
0.22)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Nd
0.01, Ho
0.01stoichiometric ratio shown in molecular formula, takes 0.5266g CaCO
3, 0.7000g SrCl
26H
2o, 0.4700gH2SiO3,0.025g Eu
2o
3, 0.026g Nd
2o
3with 0.023g Ho
2o
3as raw material, each raw material ground and mixed taking is put into alumina crucible after evenly, at 5%H
2and 95%N
22the temperature lower calcination that atmosphere is lower 1100 ℃ 12 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature, after grinding, make blue long afterflow luminescent material.The chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.204, and y=0.226, is positioned at blue light light emitting area, time of persistence 20h.
embodiment 5
By (Ca
0.75sr
0.22)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.01, Pr
0.01, Mn
0.01stoichiometric ratio shown in molecular formula, takes 0.5266g CaCO
3, 0.7000g SrCl
26H
2o, 0.4700gH2SiO3,0.025g Eu
2o
3, 0.026g Nd
2o
3with 0.013g MnCO
3as raw material, each raw material ground and mixed taking is put into alumina crucible after evenly, at 5%H
2and 95%N
2the temperature lower calcination that atmosphere is lower 1100 ℃ 12 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature, after grinding, make blue long afterflow luminescent material.Through actual measurement, and the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.203, and y=0.227, is positioned at blue light light emitting area, time of persistence 18h.
embodiment 6
By (Ca
0.0.63sr
0.17)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.08, Dy
0.08, the stoichiometric ratio shown in molecular formula, takes 0.4550g CaCO
3, 0.5447g SrCl
26H
2o, 0.4700gH2SiO3,0.0149g Eu
2o
3with 0.0154g Dy
2o
3as raw material, each raw material ground and mixed taking is put into alumina crucible after evenly, at 5%H
2and 95%N
2the temperature lower calcination that atmosphere is lower 1100 ℃ 12 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature, after grinding, make long after glow luminous material.The after-glow light spectrogram of surveying after the ultraviolet excitation that this long after glow luminous material is 365nm through wavelength, as shown in Figure 2, in figure, dotted line shows that the twilight sunset transmitting main peak of this long after glow luminous material is positioned at 466nm and 586nm, belongs to Eu
2+4f under different cases
65d
1→ 4f
7transition, the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.324, y=0.345, is positioned at white light emission region.Can illustrate that the long after glow luminous material making is white long afterglow material.Through actual measurement, and the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.324, and y=0.345, is positioned at white light emission region, time of persistence 18h.
embodiment 7
By (Ca
0.0.63sr
0.17)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.08, Tm
0.08, the stoichiometric ratio shown in molecular formula, takes 0.4550g CaCO
3, 0.5447g SrCl
26H
2o, 0.4700gH2SiO3,0.0149g Eu
2o
3with 0.0154g Tm
2o
3as raw material, each raw material ground and mixed taking is put into alumina crucible after evenly, at N
2the temperature lower calcination that atmosphere is lower 1100 ℃ 12 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature, after grinding, make long after glow luminous material.The after-glow light spectrogram of surveying after the ultraviolet excitation that this long after glow luminous material is 365nm through wavelength, as shown in Figure 2, in figure, solid line shows that the twilight sunset transmitting main peak of this long after glow luminous material is positioned at 466nm and 586nm, belongs to Eu
2+4f under different cases
65d
1→ 4f
7transition, the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.324, y=0.345, is positioned at white light emission region.Can illustrate that the long after glow luminous material making is white long afterglow material.Through actual measurement, and the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.324, and y=0.340, is positioned at white light emission region, time of persistence 18h.
embodiment 8
By (Ca
0.0.63sr
0.17)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
0.08, Tb
0.02, Lu
0.02, Y
0.02stoichiometric ratio shown in molecular formula, takes 0.4550g CaCO
3, 0.5447g SrCl
26H
2o, 0.4700gH
2siO
3, 0.0149g Eu
2o
3, 0.052g Tb
4o
7, 0.048g Lu
2o
3with 0.052g Yb
2o
3as raw material, each raw material ground and mixed taking is put into alumina crucible after evenly, at N
2the temperature lower calcination that atmosphere is lower 1100 ℃ 12 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature, after grinding, make white long afterglow luminescent material.Through actual measurement, and the chromaticity coordinates that adopts XYZ chromaticity diagram to calculate this long after glow luminous material twilight sunset is x=0.324, and y=0.342, is positioned at white light emission region, time of persistence 18h.
Claims (2)
1. the adjustable long after glow luminous material of single-matrix twilight sunset color, is characterized in that its molecular formula is for (Ca
1-x-1/7y-1/7zsr
x)
7(SiO
3)
6cl
2: Eu
y, Ln
z; A kind of in Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y or Mn or appoint several arbitrary combination wherein; In molecule, 0.15≤x≤0.55,0.01≤y≤0.09; 0.01≤z≤0.09.
2. the preparation method of arbitrary long after glow luminous material claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that by the metering ratio of each chemical composition in definite long after glow luminous material expression formula, taking each raw material carries out mixed grinding, again the uniform raw material powder of ground and mixed is placed in to temperature and is the environment of 800 ℃~1100 ℃, under reducing atmosphere, roasting is 8 hours~12 hours, be cooled to room temperature, obtain calcined material, calcinate is ground, make required long after glow luminous material.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105838360A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-10 | 上海应用技术学院 | Fluorosilicate-chlorosilicate white phosphor and preparation method thereof |
CN105838360B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2018-05-04 | 上海应用技术学院 | A kind of fluorine Chlorosilicate white emitting fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof |
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