A kind of device for producing hydrogen with certainly stirring cage
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrogen producing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of device for producing hydrogen with certainly stirring cage.
Background technology
Hydrogen, is the environmental protection of generally acknowledging so far, the green energy, and its combustion product is water, does not haveAny negative ambient influnence. Hydrogen changes into the most effective of electric energy through fuel cell, can reach in theoryMore than 95%. The major obstacle of hydrogen applications has at present: heavy hydrogen-storage tank, tank and hydrogen mass ratio are about80: 1; Hydrogen storage metal poor work stability, and cost is high; And utilize containing metal magnesium, aluminium, zinc etc.Material, reacting hydrogen making with moisture solution is a kind of convenient, and economic method, for containingMagnesium metal, aluminium, the material of zinc etc. reacts hydrogen manufacturing subject matter with aqueous solution is that reaction control is complicated,In its course of reaction, can produce the reaction-ure surface that hydroxide is deposited on containing metal magnesium that fuel uses etc., press downMake it and react with the further of water, cause reactant reaction not complete, with high costs, so research is establishedCount out simple in structure, control easily from stir device for producing hydrogen there is real meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: solve the problems of the prior art, a kind of system with certainly stirring cage is providedHydrogen production device, controls hydrogen-making reaction procedure simply and easily.
Of the present inventionly comprise sealed reaction chamber with the device for producing hydrogen that certainly stirs cage, hydrogen discharge pipe road, gasMoving rotating vane, stirs cage, stirs cage axle, fuel storing feed bin, feed system and vacuum system; DescribedIn sealed reaction chamber, comprise reaction liquid storehouse, cross section, described hydrogen discharge pipe road is square, at this pipelinePneumatic rotary blade is set on path, and this Pneumatic rotary blade can rotate along with the discharge of hydrogen,The rotating shaft of this Pneumatic rotary blade can being connected to of transmission stir cage axle, drives and stirs the rotation of cage axle, shouldStir cage and be immersed at least in part below the liquid level in reaction liquid storehouse, this stirring cage at least axle of one end isQuill shaft, is communicated with the fuel feed inlet that stirs cage and sealed reaction chamber, and described fuel storing feed bin is salableStructure, feed system comprises liquid phase feeding system and fuel-feed system, fuel-feed system and fuel storingFeed bin connects, and is connected to fuel feed inlet, and liquid phase feeding system comprises liquid phase conduit, liquid phase feeding mouth,Liquid phase storage bin, and inlet valve, vacuum system is used for vacuumizing to annular seal space. Wherein, the peace of each partsDress position, and fixed form to be that those of ordinary skill in the art hold facile. Fuel is the gold containing magnesiumBelong to, containing the metal of zinc, siliceous metal, containing the metal of aluminium, their alloy, hydride or mixture.Preparation of fuel becomes the bulk of porous, is preferably prepared into the pelletizing of porous. Liquid phase reactor thing is moisture liquid phaseOr containing the liquid phase of alcohol.
Further, of the present invention from stirring in device for producing hydrogen, described liquid phase storage bin height is adjustable.
Further, of the present invention from stirring in device for producing hydrogen, described rotating shaft is in transmission connection by laborsavingShaft.
Further, of the present invention from stirring in device for producing hydrogen, described rotating shaft passes through gear reductionConnect shaft.
Further, of the present invention from stirring in device for producing hydrogen, described rotating shaft is by chain reducing gearConnect shaft.
Further, of the present invention from stirring in device for producing hydrogen, fuel is the metal containing magnesium, containing the gold of zincBelong to, siliceous metal, containing the metal of aluminium, their alloy, hydride or mixture, preparation of fuel becomesThe pelletizing of porous, liquid phase reactor thing is moisture liquid phase or the liquid phase containing alcohol.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: by device for producing hydrogen of the present invention, vacuumize after sky, be filled with hydrogen orNitrogen, loads fuel and makes it to react with liquid phase reactor thing, produces hydrogen, and hydrogen is by hydrogen discharge pipe roadDischarge, the air-flow producing when hydrogen is discharged drives Pneumatic rotary blade rotary, the revolving of this Pneumatic rotary bladeRotating shaft can being connected to of transmission be stirred cage axle, and stir cage and be immersed at least in part below liquid level, like this,Pneumatic rotary blade drives and stirs cage rotation, and fuel is overturn in stirring cage, and fuel surface is producedHydroxide is distributed in liquid phase, and can not be deposited on the surface of fuel, promoted reaction continue carry out,Save fuel, adopt laborsaving being in transmission connection, can also prevent hydrogen flowing quantity little time after drive and stir, shortEnter reaction rate accelerates, need to suspend and react while carrying out, can close the valve of hydrogen outlet pipeline, thisTime, stir cage fuel and continue to react generation hydrogen with liquid phase, cause annular seal space internal gas pressure to raise, pressCompel liquid phase level and decline, be immersed in liquid phase conduit, leave fuel, reaction is interrupted gradually, opens hydrogenAfter seal valve on outlet conduit, hydrogen is discharged, and air pressure reduces, and liquid phase enters again in reaction liquid storehouse,Contact fuel participates in reaction, produces hydrogen. Arching upward in liquid phase conduit, can avoid liquid phase surprisingly to reflux,And make to react unstable. Hydrogen formation apparatus of the present invention is simple in structure, and it is convenient to control, can utilizationLearn the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure that reaction produces, produce stirring action, avoided the complex apparatus of peripheral hardware agitating device,Produce easily hydrogen.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is portable from interrupting device for producing hydrogen schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of hydrogen discharge pipe road and pneumatic rotating vane.
In figure: sealed reaction chamber 1, hydrogen discharge pipe road 2, Pneumatic rotary blade 3, stir cage 4, stirMix cage axle 5, reaction liquid storehouse 6, fuel-feed system 7, liquid phase feeding system 8.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present invention and feature are described, example is only for explaining thisInvention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Comprise a sealed reaction chamber with the device for producing hydrogen that certainly stirs cage, hydrogen discharge pipe road 1, pneumaticRotating vane 3, stirs cage 4, stirs cage axle 5, fuel storing feed bin, feed system and vacuum system; InstituteState in sealed reaction chamber and comprise reaction liquid storehouse 6, cross section, described hydrogen discharge pipe road is square, at this pipePneumatic rotary blade 3 is set on the path in road, and this Pneumatic rotary blade 3 can be sent out along with the discharge of hydrogenRaw rotation, the rotating shaft of this Pneumatic rotary blade 3 can being connected to of transmission stir cage axle 5, described rotationAxle is by the laborsaving shaft that is in transmission connection, and described rotating shaft connects shaft by gear reduction, instituteState rotating shaft and connect shaft by chain reducing gear. Drive stirring cage axle 5 to rotate, this stirring cage 4Be immersed at least in part below the liquid level in reaction liquid storehouse 6, this stirring cage 4 is during at least the axle of one end isEmpty axle, is communicated with the fuel feed inlet that stirs cage 4 and sealed reaction chamber 1, and described fuel storing feed bin is can be closeSeal structure, feed system comprises liquid phase feeding system 8 and fuel-feed system 7, fuel-feed system 7Be connected with fuel storing feed bin, and be connected to fuel feed inlet, liquid phase feeding system 8 comprises liquid phase conduit,Liquid phase feeding mouth, liquid phase storage bin, and inlet valve, vacuum system is used for vacuumizing to annular seal space. DescribedLiquid phase storage bin height is adjustable. Fuel is the metal containing magnesium, and containing the metal of zinc, siliceous metal, containing aluminiumMetal, their alloy, hydride or mixture, preparation of fuel becomes the pelletizing of porous, liquid phase reactorThing is moisture liquid phase or the liquid phase containing alcohol. Make the sealing of sealed reaction chamber, vacuumize discharge air, fill hydrogenGas, to atmospheric pressure or a little less than atmospheric pressure, loads fuel to stirring cage 4 by feed system, passes through liquid phaseFeed system 8 adds reaction liquid phase in reaction liquid storehouse 6, then makes fuel contact generation hydrogen with liquid phase,After the hydrogen producing reaches certain pressure, discharge by hydrogen discharge pipe road, hydrogen is by hydrogen discharge pipe roadTime, air-flow drives Pneumatic rotary blade 3 to rotate, and is transferred to and stirs cage axle 5, stirs cage 4 and overturns, and makesStir the fuel dynamics contact liquid phase in cage 4, the precipitation of hydroxide that reaction produces will be dispersed in liquid phaseIn, prevent that it is deposited on fuel surface and hinders the carrying out reacting, and while needing interrupt operation, closes hydrogen and goes outThe seal valve of mouth pipeline, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure that residual reaction produces, returns in liquid phase conduit liquid phase, reactionInterrupt gradually.
Referring to accompanying drawing, sealed reaction chamber 1 is sealed, vacuumize discharge air, fill hydrogen to atmospheric pressure orA little less than atmospheric pressure, by feed system load fuel to stir cage, by liquid phase feeding system to reactionIn liquid storehouse 6, add reactant liquor, then make fuel contact with liquid phase and produce hydrogen, the hydrogen of generation reaches oneAfter constant-pressure, discharge by hydrogen discharge pipe road 2, when hydrogen passes through hydrogen discharge pipe road 2, air-flow drivesPneumatic rotary blade rotary, is transferred to and stirs cage axle, stirs cage upset, makes to stir the fuel dynamics in cageContact liquid phase, the precipitation of hydroxide that reaction produces will be dispersed in liquid phase, prevents that it is deposited on fuelSurface hinders the carrying out of reaction, while needing interrupt operation, closes the seal valve of hydrogen outlet pipeline, remnantsThe Hydrogen Vapor Pressure that reaction produces, returns in liquid phase conduit liquid phase, and reaction is interrupted gradually.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, not all in the present inventionSpirit and principle within, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in thisWithin bright protection domain.