Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment
And accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:By distributed structure/architecture, i.e., being arranged in pairs for same function service plate comes in fact
Existing track train controller has hot backup redundancy technology, is easy to safeguard and safe and reliable purpose.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of track train controller, including backboard 10, business board 20 and power panel 30.
Backboard 10, which is provided with, passes through PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board, using electron printing system
Make, be electronic component supporter and electrical connection carrier) wires design circuit 11 and connected by the circuit 11
The slot 12 connect.Business board 20 is arranged in pairs, and has identical function with a pair of business boards 20 for hot backup redundancy.Power panel
30 are provided with two-way identical independent current source circuit for being switched to another way when arbitrarily power failure all the way.The He of business board 20
Power panel 30 is plugged in slot 12, and the two-way independent current source circuit on power panel 30 is respectively used to as with a pair of business boards
Two business boards 20 are powered.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:It can be realized in track train controller identical
The business board of function is all arranged in pairs, for cooperating, when in a pair of business boards any one failure, can in time by
Control is switched to another, thus without the operation of influence total system, avoids Single Point of Faliure from causing unpredictable
Consequence;In addition, being assembled between the backboard and business board of the present invention by plug-in unit mode, and complete nothing by PCB layout on backboard and appoint
What Electric Wires & Cables wiring, installation and removal are very quick, are easy to carry, and integrated level is high, and can substantially reducing maintenance time, what is safeguarded
Cost, without worrying wrong cable.
Wherein, all business boards are pluggable, after business board is plugged into the slot on backboard, pass through between different business plate
The circuit cabling connection of PCB layout design.
Further, the business board includes input signal interface board, tablet, output board, control panel and output signal
Interface board.
Seen from the above description, tablet is used to detect the electric switch signal on vehicle;Control panel is used to be responsible for complete machine
Service logic;Output board is used for the output of logic control signal;Input signal interface board and output signal interface board are as the back of the body
The pinboard of plate and external input signal, is realized by PCB layout, and port is connected using the company's of patching machine to prevent reversal connection.This
Outside, can also be according to actual use demand apolegamy network service plate.
Further, (Controller Area Network, the letter of controller local area network of the CAN on the business board
Claiming, be one of most widely used fieldbus in the world) communication interface is connected for number with the CAN on the backboard
According to interaction, the CAN communication interface is provided with two, and the CAN is provided with two, and the first CAN between different business plate leads to
The first CAN on communication interface connection backboard, second on the second CAN communication interface connection backboard between different business plate
CAN, the first CAN and the second CAN hot backup redundancy.
Seen from the above description, the first CAN and the second CAN hot backup redundancy, any one group of communication bus occur
Systematic function is not influenceed during failure.
Further, the communication link for data interaction is provided between a pair of the hot backup redundancy business boards, it is described
Communication link is used to carry out data syn-chronization backup and detects the hot plug event of another business board.
Seen from the above description, the hard wires of another business board are perceived by the communication link between a pair of business boards
Level state and the hot plug event for detecting another business board, it is ensured that reach effective switching when needing and being controlled power switching
Effect, make preferably to cooperate between every a pair of business boards, reach optimal hot backup redundancy effect.
Further, the slot is provided with a unique slot number, and the slot number can quilt after business board insertion
Business board is read for making business board obtain the location of itself information.
Seen from the above description, the slot position of each business board is equipped with a unique slot number on backboard, i.e.,
Coding information, after business board inserts upper electricity, you can the coding is read, so as to obtain the location of itself, wrong plug business board
Plate is recognizable and prompts, and separately has the compatibility of signal type in the signal definition of back panel connector, avoids wrong plug plate from causing
Burn plate phenomenon.
Further, at least one track train controller is installed in different railway cars, track train control
It is connected with each other between device processed by two independent buses.
Seen from the above description, cascade extension, and root can be carried out from the interface of the bus of each track train controller
Communicated according to the communication modes of train microcomputer network control system on end truck controller with train microcomputer network control system,
At this moment car network board is held to realize vehicle logic controller system and train microcomputer with control centre as the transfer of data
The interaction of network control system.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 8 is refer to, embodiments of the invention are:A kind of track train controller is applied on subway train, is made
Being substituted with contactless electron circuit softPLC scheme has the relay logic circuit control program of mechanical contact, another to have heat
The functions such as standby redundancy.
The present embodiment, according to the space requirement of equipment cabinet, is pacified in subway train equipment cabinet using rack fastened by screw
Dress, using aluminum alloy material, weight is no more than 10kg, and operating ambient temperature is -25 DEG C~70 DEG C, degree of protection IP20, is used
The radiating mode of surface anodization technique and natural cooling.
The track train controller of the present embodiment uses the tactic pattern of standard 3U cabinets, and its feature card plate falls into 5 types,
Respectively:Tablet, output board, control panel, power panel and network service plate (apolegamy).
Input signal interface board and output signal interface board be connected respectively cabinet input signal and output signal line, three pairs
It is defeated that electric switch signal, a pair of control plate that tablet is used to detect on vehicle are responsible for the service logic of complete machine, two pairs of output boards
It is responsible for the output of logic control signal, two sets of identical and mutually independent insulating power supplies built in one piece of power panel.All business boards can
Plug, in cabinet back designs PCB backboards, backboard is provided with slot and is used to patching each business board, between business board, business board with
Connected between connection jaws by PCB trace.Business data information between boards are entered by " U-shaped " CAN on backboard as medium
Row interaction.
Electric switch signal on train is transferred to cabinet by wire, and the wire at connection cabinet end need to pass through the side of crimping
Formula is plugged on the connector matched with cabinet, then is connected with cabinet, in the input being electrically adapted to and output type signal electricity
Put down as 110V and 24V.4 indicator lamps are equipped with every piece of business board panel, for active/standby, failure, work, communication instruction.Its
In every two blocks adjacent identical services plates assemble and put as the one of mutual standby redundancy, it is automatic when one of business board breaks down
Another piece of business board work is switched to, obtains control, active/standby indicator lamp is used to indicate the business board for being currently owned by control,
Another business board is in standby ready or failure closed mode.Indicator lamp on tablet panel is used for the shape for indicating input signal
State, lamp is bright to indicate input, and lamp, which goes out, indicates no input.Two DB9 interfaces are designed with control panel panel, and (the pin data of D types 9 connect
Mouth connector, for connecting electronic equipment), the network communication interface being respectively used between complete machine maintenance interface and compartment.Defeated
The logic light of state output and reality output status indicator lamp are designed with ejecting plate panel, for intuitive judgment output whether
Effectively.Two DB9 interfaces are designed with power panel panel, an interface is used to configure cabinet in vehicle (network) system
Coding, another interface are used for the multiple cascade for carrying out cabinet, can carry out the flexible configuration and Function Extension of resource, and indicator lamp is used
In instruction power supply power supply state.
Fig. 2 show system block diagram, and all business boards and power panel are all patched on backboard, it is illustrated that in adjacent complete phase
With plate A and plate B respectively as hot backup redundancy a pair of business boards, business board include tablet, output board, control panel, signal
Input interface plate and signal output interface plate.The input signal interface and the back of the body that external input signal line passes through signal input interface plate
PCB trace on plate is assigned to each tablet, and the output signal of output board is connected to the defeated of signal output interface plate by backboard
Go out on signaling interface, be connected with the output control line of outside.Complete machine power supply introduces backboard from output signal interface board, respectively
Business board is from power taking on backboard power source bus.All business boards are plugged on backboard in a manner of plug-in unit, are passed through on backboard
The relation that PCB layout designs between relation and business board and outer signals between each business board is the basic load of system schema
Body.All input signal cables are divided into 3 groups on backboard, are connected respectively on the pin position of 3 groups of tablet slots, each group of input
The signal that plate A and B is detected is identical, and A plates and B plates are mutually for redundancy, and similar therewith, output board is divided into two groups, and output signal line passes through
Backboard is connected to output interface, has one group of control panel, two sets of same power supplies built in power panel.
The slot position of each business board is equipped with a unique coding information, referred to as slot number on backboard, works as industry
It is engaged in after the upper electricity of plate insertion, you can the coding is read, so as to obtain the location of itself.Also being designed with each slot position can
Encoded from the cabinet of exterior arrangement, the coding information of cabinet where can be read after business board insertion.
Every piece of business board is designed with processor and CAN communication interface, and all business boards pass through the CAN on backboard
Data interaction is carried out, control panel is as data processing and headend, the core business of responsible system.Every piece of business board is in backboard
Upper two CAN communication interfaces of opening, respectively CAN3 and CAN4, the CAN3 interfaces of all business boards are articulated on same bus,
The CAN4 interfaces of all business boards are articulated on same bus.CAN3 and CAN4 hot backup redundancies, any one group of communication bus occur
Systematic function is not influenceed during failure.CAN3 and CAN4 buses are in " U-shaped " winding in cabinet, DB9 interface of the one end from power panel
Into turning again to the DB9 interfaces of power panel as the other end after all Peripheral Interfaces in mounting on backboard.This design
Mode can conveniently carry out the extension of multistage cabinet or carry out the multi-tier of other functional products.
Fig. 3 show core bus schematic diagram, and dotted line represents the turn back line of CAN in the chassis, solid line entrance in figure
Upstream equipment is connected, terminal resistance is connected if without upstream equipment, dotted line entrance connection upstream device, is connected if without upstream device
Connect terminal resistance.
To make A plates in each group of business board and B plates preferably cooperate, reach optimal hot backup redundancy effect,
Mutually exclusive data interaction communication link is devised between A plates and B plate slots on backboard, the same of data can be carried out at any time
Step backup, the hot plug event of other side is detected by the level state of hard wires, it is ensured that reach when needing and being controlled power switching
To effective transition effect.
In addition, considering the compatibility of signal type in the signal definition of back panel connector, wrong plug business board is avoided to cause
Burn plate phenomenon.Because each type of business board has coding, its groove position that can be taken can be configured, when wrong plug business board
When, it can be also identified, be protected with reminding by configured encoding mechanism.
Signal input interface plate and signal output interface plate pass through PCB as backboard and the pinboard of external input signal
Wiring realizes that port is connected using insertion connector, anti-reverse.
Fig. 4 show tablet theory diagram, and tablet sets the passage of circuit for checking input signals according to the actual requirements
Quantity, mainly for detection of external switch input signal.Circuit for checking input signals is designed using electrical isolation, will be had certain
The extraneous low and high level input signal of domain of walker is converted to CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor, complementary metal oxide semiconductor) level, through level conversion with after processing, signal electricity is read by processor
It is flat.Meanwhile the state of input signal is shown on indication panel, when input signal is high level, corresponding LED
(Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) status indicator lamp is lighted, and LED extinguishes during no input signal.
The self-test scheme of input circuit is devised in tablet, i.e., it is defeated by two at each input circuit signal input port
Enter or logic composition, one of input connect external signal, referred to as actual signal input, another input end signal can
Produce and close in plate, referred to as self-test signal input.When needing the self-test for carrying out circuit to judge, by Software for Design,
The detection that self-test signal carries out circuit is opened, if detecting failure, performs failure handling mechanisms.Tablet A and tablet B
Actual signal input it is identical, realize that same signal source has redundant detection passage, multiplexed detection and confirmation method.
Two-way CAN interface is devised in addition, for accessing backboard CAN network;Communication interface connects with rigid line all the way for design
Passage is exclusively used in that detection is interacted and plugged with standby plate;The business board type and groove position coded system of 4 is separately designed, is used
The program to be performed is identified in software;It is provided additionally with basic maintenance interface.
Fig. 5 show output board theory diagram, and output board sets the number of channels of output driving circuit according to the actual requirements,
It is mainly used in control driving external loading.Output driving circuit is designed using electrical isolation, the CMOS logic that processor is sent
Control signal is converted to the drive signal of low and high level, the drive signal of final output by the backfeed loop of electrical isolation, then
CMOS level is converted into, feedback signal is read by processor, judges whether output drive signal is normal with closed loop detection mode.Together
When, the feedback states of logic control instruction state and output drive signal are shown on indication panel respectively, when output is patrolled
When volume be high level, corresponding command status LED and feedback states LED are lighted, on the contrary to extinguish.
Output board A is identical with output board B driving signal output end, and that realizes same load has standby driving
The method in source, multiplexed detection and confirmation.Each output driving source is opened or closed by software, has excessively stream and short-circuit protection work(
Can, MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect are set at the driving source power supply of output board
Transistor, metal oxide layer semiconductor field-effect transistor) master switch, when load abnormal, can by driving source with load can
By disconnecting.
Two-way CAN interface is devised in addition, for accessing backboard CAN network;Communication interface connects with rigid line all the way for design
Passage is exclusively used in that detection is interacted and plugged with standby plate;The business board type and groove position coded system of 4 is separately designed, is used
The program to be performed is identified in software;It is provided additionally with basic maintenance interface.
Fig. 6 show power panel theory diagram, two-way identical independent current source circuit, input voltage range built in power panel
For 43V~160V, constant output is 5V, and input is isolated with output.Two-way 5V output voltages altogether, are given respectively by backboard cabling
A groups business board and the power supply of B groups business board, if any power supply all the way, which breaks down, switches to another way, working group is accordingly in A
Switch between plate group and B plate groups.Power panel has output over-voltage protection, output overloading protection, short-circuit protection and failure self- recoverage
Etc. function.Bus CAN3 and CAN4 is connected to the DB9 interfaces of power panel front panel by backboard, can carry out cabinet cascade or
Function Extension.
Fig. 7 show control panel theory diagram, and control panel is responsible for the core business of system, be data aggregation process with point
Hair center, possess highest control authority.
Control panel devises four road CAN interfaces, and wherein two-way CAN3 and CAN4 is used to access backboard CAN network, another two-way
CAN1 and CAN2 uses isolation design, and CAN1 and CAN2 are connected to the DB9 interfaces of front panel, connect as the communication between car section
Mouthful;Communication interface and rigid line interface channel are exclusively used in that detection is interacted and plugged with standby plate all the way for another design;Separately design 4
The business board type and groove position coded system of position are used for the software identification program to be performed;Basic maintenance interface is provided additionally with,
Wherein two-way serial ports, which is connected to the DB9 interfaces of front panel and customized for user, uses, and the program of all business boards solidifications can lead in addition
The interface is crossed to be upgraded.
Fig. 8 show vehicle network connection schematic diagram, distributes at least one controller to each car section, CAN1 and CAN2 are total
Line guides to a joint of every train respectively, then CAN1 (CAN2) is connected into two controls of controller by two joints of A and B
The CAN1 (CAN2) of making sheet DB9 interfaces, are so connected to the CAN1 of all master control borads on same bus, all master control borads
CAN2 be connected on same bus.Level can be carried out from the DB9 interfaces of CAN3/CAN4 on each controller power source plate face plate in addition
Connection extension.According to the microcomputer of TCMS (TrainControl and Management System, Train Control and management system)
The communication modes of network control system, such as MVB, (Multifunction Vehicle Bus, MVB are trains
A communication network TCN part) or Ethernet, MVB or Ethernet board can be configured on end truck controller, is led to TCMS
News, transfer and control centre of the car network board as data are at this moment held, realizes vehicle logic controller system and TCMS friendship
Mutually.
Function, beneficial effect and the difference with the prior art point of the present invention is:
1. having hot backup redundancy function, trouble point can be disconnected in time when a single point position in electrical system is broken down
Or shield and enable extension wire, avoid because Single Point of Faliure causes unpredictable consequence.And the electric system of prior art
System does not have redundancy feature mostly, and only a small number of particularly critical signals have redundant measure.
2. being assembled by plug-in unit mode, installation and removal are very quick, are easy to carry, integrated level is done, and can substantially reduce maintenance
Time and maintenance cost, embedded software technology are almost not required to spend maintenance time.And prior art uses discrete contactor more
Form, electrical system is complicated, it is necessary to which periodic maintenance, maintenance workload is very big, and installation and removal are time-consuming, only remove and install one and connect
Tentaculum needs more than ten minutes.
3. a need is connected by connector with external signal, internal to be connected up without any Electric Wires & Cables, complete by PCB layout
Into, it is easy to use without worrying wrong cable, improve efficiency.And prior art generally by various cable wiring by each part
Or unit connects, the coupling between part is strong, it is necessary to ensure that unit wiring is correct, to installation, maintenance and failure
Diagnosis brings larger difficulty with processing.
4. the configuration or customization of function and logic can be easily carried out by software channel, also can opening and developing interface
Customized for secondary development.And prior art does not have the feature.
5. the unified maintenance interface of intellectuality with standard, can record the running state information of system, historic state has mark
It can follow.And prior art is immature or does not possess the feature.
6. it can easily carry out Function Extension or multi-stage cascade.And prior art does not possess the feature.
7. substantially not affected by environment using semiconductor electronic component, long lifespan, response soon and stably, can frequent starting,
It is easy to integrate, no electric arc, electromagnetic compatibility problem, it is reliable and safe.And existing locomotive uses mechanical contact class relay more,
It is easily affected by environment, it is oxidizable, it is easy to wear, short life and not fix, slow motion and there may be shake, installation area occupied is big,
There may be electric arc, electromagnetic compatibility, reliable and security are general during action.
8. having safety on line detection technique, electronic circuit not only possesses basic safeguard measure, and can pass through software
Power-on self-test, regular self diagnosis, single point signals, closed loop detection output signal are detected by all kinds of means, carries out autodiagnosis when an exception occurs
Break, exception is arbitrated and performs related mechanism etc..And prior art does not possess the feature substantially.
9. it can conveniently access entire-vehicle network control system.And existing technology does not possess the feature.
In summary, track train controller provided by the invention is come on subway train and electric locomotive using the present invention
Traditional mechanical contact class relay electric control system is substituted, security reliability is higher, by the complexity for the system that greatly simplifies,
Intelligentized control method really is realized, is easy to safeguard and overhauls.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalents that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly include
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.