CN104190499B - Crushing device for treating caking of chemical fertilizer raw materials - Google Patents
Crushing device for treating caking of chemical fertilizer raw materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104190499B CN104190499B CN201410413011.2A CN201410413011A CN104190499B CN 104190499 B CN104190499 B CN 104190499B CN 201410413011 A CN201410413011 A CN 201410413011A CN 104190499 B CN104190499 B CN 104190499B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- raw material
- platen
- chemical fertilizer
- material leakage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention provides a crushing device for treating the caking of chemical fertilizer raw materials, which relates to the technical field of preparation of chemical fertilizers. The crushing device for treating the caking of the chemical fertilizer raw materials is used for solving the problem that a vertical type pulverizer is halted when caked chemical fertilizer raw materials enter a vertical type pulverizer, thereby prevent the vertical type pulverizer from being damaged by the caked raw material and providing guarantees for the continuous production. The crushing device is arranged right above proportioning belt scales; material is fed from a charging hole of a machine body; granular raw material directly falls into a material collector through material leaking holes in a material leaking plate and falls onto the belt scale through a first discharging device; caked raw material slides down to the right side of the machine body along the slope of the material leaking plate and an air cylinder which moves intermittently drives a pressing disc to descend to crush the caked raw material by virtue pressing needles at the bottom of the pressing disc; then the crushed material falls onto the belt scale through second through holes formed in the bottom of the machine body; and a phenomenon that the relatively large raw material cracks directly enter the vertical type pulverizer to halt the vertical type pulverizer is avoided, so that the continuous production is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing technology field of chemical fertilizer, specifically it is a kind of chemical fertilizer raw material is crushed before, for
The caking of chemical fertilizer raw material carries out the breaker of break process.
Background technology
In chemical fertilizer production workshop, generally various raw materials are placed on belt conveyer scale, are on the one hand measured by belt conveyer scale, separately
On the one hand raw material is added in standing crusher by belt conveyer scale.As shown in figure 1, according to product without by different originals
Material is respectively added on some proportioning belt scales 11, and a mixing belt conveyer scale 12, raw material are provided with below some proportioning belt scales
Successively fall on batch mixing belt conveyer scale；The end of mixed raw material Jing batch mixing belt conveyer scales falls on belt conveyor scale 13, and Jing is defeated
Belt conveyer scale is sent to be transported in vertical crusher 14.Because raw material is generally seated in Nylon Bag, and exist unavoidably in transportation crowded
Pressure phenomenon, easily lumps after the raw material moisture absorption, and block larger raw material is entered in vertical crusher and easily causes the " dead of pulverizer
Machine " phenomenon, the seriality to producing causes detrimental effect, and easily causes the damage of disintegrating machine.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of breaker for processing chemical fertilizer raw material caking, for solving caking
Chemical fertilizer raw material is entered in vertical crusher, " deadlock " problem for the vertical crusher for causing, and is damaged with the caking for preventing raw material
Vertical crusher, is that continuous production provides safeguard.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：It is a kind of for processing the broken of chemical fertilizer raw material caking
Device, it includes body, and the left side at the top of the body is provided with charge door, in the charge door inclination is arranged right below
The material leakage plate of setting, on the material leakage plate some material spilling holes are provided with, and be it is characterized in that, also including dividing plate, loading head, the first discharging
Device, the second discharger, cylinder and platen, the body is the hollow metal part of cuboid, and the left end of the material leakage plate is higher than
The right-hand member of material leakage plate, the left end of the material leakage plate is fixedly connected with body internal chamber wall and contacts good, on the right side of the material leakage plate
A vertical riser placed is fixed at end, and the bottom of the riser is connected with the bottom of body inner chamber and contacts good；
In the loading head that is arranged right below of the material leakage plate, the loading head is the hollow gold for holding the taper for arranging upward greatly
Category part, the small end of the loading head is fixed on the bottom of body, and is provided with the bottom of the body and is connected with loading head small end
Logical first through hole：
The top fixed installation one of the body inner chamber is vertical placing and dividing plate on the right side of charge door, it is described every
Plate is located at the surface of riser, the gas of vertical the place and intermitten of fixed installation one at the top of the body on the right side of the dividing plate
Cylinder, in the piston rod free end of the cylinder platen is fixedly mounted, and the platen is circular metallic plate, in the platen
Bottom is fixed with the pressing of the taper that some annulars are arranged；Organism bottom on the right side of the riser is provided with some second through holes,
Some second through holes are located at the underface of platen；In the vertical baffle plate placed of top fixed installation one of the platen, institute
State and be slidably connected on the right side of the left side of baffle plate and dividing plate；
In the hollow discharger that is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the organism bottom, the inner chamber of discharger described in two is distinguished
It is connected with first through hole and some second through holes.
Further, the left end in the material leakage plate is provided with a flanging, and the flanging that passes on left of the material leakage plate is fixed on
On body internal chamber wall.
Further, a groove is provided with the bottom of the body, the bottom of the riser is extend in groove and and machine
Body is welded and fixed.
Further, the body, loading head, material leakage plate, discharger and platen are stainless steel part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：A kind of breaker for processing chemical fertilizer raw material caking that the present invention is provided, if
Put in the surface of proportioning belt scale, feed at the charge door of body, the material spilling hole on the direct menometrorrhagia flitch of granular feedstock falls
In loading head, and the dischargers of Jing first fall on belt conveyer scale；The raw material of caking slides in body along the gradient of material leakage plate
Right side, the cylinder of intermitten drives platen to decline, and realizes crushing the raw material that lumps by the pressing of platen bottom, Ran Houjing
Second through hole of organism bottom falls on belt conveyer scale, it is to avoid caking larger raw material is directly entered in vertical crusher, is caused
Vertical crusher deadlock phenomenon, provide guarantee for continuous production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the adding technology schematic diagram of chemical fertilizer raw material；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is A in Fig. 2 to partial view；
Fig. 4 is one of bottom schematic view of platen；
Fig. 5 is the two of the bottom schematic view of platen；
Fig. 6 is the schematic three dimensional views of pressing；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of material leakage plate；
Fig. 8 is working condition of the present invention.
In figure：11 proportioning belt scales, 12 batch mixing belt conveyer scales, 13 belt conveyor scales, 14 vertical crushers, 2 bodies, 21 chargings
Mouthful, 22 first through hole, 23 dividing plates, 24 second through holes, 3 material leakage plates, 31 flangings, 32 risers, 33 material spilling holes, 4 loading heads, 5 first
Discharger, 51 first discharging openings, 52 retainer rings, 6 second dischargers, 61 second discharging openings, 7 cylinders, 8 platens, 81 pressings, 82 gears
Plate, 91 granular feedstocks, 92 caking raw materials.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 8, the present invention includes body 2, material leakage plate 3, loading head 4, the first discharger 5, the second discharger
6th, cylinder 7 and platen 8, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings present invention is described.
As shown in Fig. 2 body 2 is square cavity structure, can be welded by some metallic plates.At the top of body
A charge door 21 is provided with, charge door is communicated with the inner chamber of body.A first through hole 22, first through hole are provided with the bottom of body
With the intracavity inter-connection of body, and first through hole be located at charge door underface.Also it is welded with the top of body inner chamber
One dividing plate 23, dividing plate is metallic plate, and dividing plate erects placement.Dividing plate is located at the right side of charge door, and dividing plate is upper by body inner chamber
Part is into the two independent parts in left and right.A material leakage plate 3 is provided with below charge door, as shown in figure 3, material leakage plate 3 is square
Metallic plate, some material spilling holes 33 are provided with material leakage plate, for ease of processing, some material spilling holes with box formation arrangement.It is granular
Raw material and the less raw material of caking can be through material spilling hole, the larger raw material that lumps can not pass through material spilling hole.
As shown in fig. 7, being provided with a flanging 31 on the left of material leakage plate, flanging 31 is arranged with material leakage plate into obtuse angle angle, can
Flanging is obtained by the form of bending material leakage plate, it is also possible to a strip metal plate is welded on material leakage plate and forms flanging.Flanging
Be disposed to be easy to the installation of material leakage plate, be provided with a riser 32 on the right side of material leakage plate, riser for rectangle metallic plate, and
Riser be arranged in parallel with flanging, and the upper end of riser is weldingly fixed on the right side of material leakage plate.During installation, in advance at the bottom of body inner chamber
Portion is provided with a groove, and the groove is located at the underface of dividing plate.The bottom of riser is placed in the groove and keeps riser to be in
Upright state, riser is welded and fixed in a groove；Now, flanging is in upright state and flanging connects with the internal chamber wall of body
Touch, flanging can be fixed on body internal chamber wall by screw, flanging is fixed on body inner chamber by the form that may also be employed welding
On wall；So, material leakage plate is in heeling condition, and the right-hand member of material leakage plate less than the left end of material leakage plate.Material leakage plate and riser set
Put and form a blanking space in the lower left of body inner chamber, rear and front end and the body lumen contact of material leakage plate coordinate, riser
Rear and front end and body lumen contact coordinate.
It is provided with a loading head 4 below material leakage plate, loading head is the hollow metal part of a taper, and the big end of loading head
Arrange upward, the small end of loading head is weldingly fixed on the bottom of body, and the first through hole of the small end of loading head and organism bottom
Communicate.Be provided with the first discharger 5 on the left of organism bottom, the first discharger for square tube shape metalwork, and the first discharger
Upper and lower ends face be obliquely installed with four sides, the inner chamber of the first discharger is the first discharging opening 51, in the first discharger
Top be provided with retainer ring 52, retainer ring is square hollow metal part, and the inwall of retainer ring is weldingly fixed on the first discharger
Outer wall on.Being disposed to of retainer ring is easy to the installation of the first discharger, the first discharger to be arranged on by retainer ring
The bottom of body, retainer ring can be connected by screw with organism bottom, also the solderable bottom for being fixed on body.
The vertical cylinder 7 placed of fixed installation one at the top of body on the right side of dividing plate, consolidates in the free end of cylinder piston rod
Dingan County fills a platen 8, and as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, platen is circular or square metallic plate, if the bottom welding in platen is fixed with
The dry vertical pressing 81 placed, as shown in fig. 6, metalwork of the pressing for taper, the big end of pressing is fixed on the bottom of platen.
In Fig. 4, some pressings circularize setting in the bottom of platen；In Figure 5, some pressings are arranged in the bottom of platen into box formation
Row.Fix a vertical baffle plate 82 placed at the top of platen, be slidably connected on the right side of the left side of baffle plate and dividing plate.When cylinder is lived
After stopper rod is fully extended, the inner chamber of body is divided into independent left and right two parts by dividing plate, baffle plate and riser.Immediately below platen
Organism bottom is provided with some second through holes 24, and one second discharger 6, the structure of the second discharger are provided with the right side of organism bottom
The planform all same of shape and the first discharger.The inner chamber of the second discharger be the second discharging opening 61, the second discharging opening with
Some second through holes are communicated, and the retainer ring 52 for being easy to be connected with body is provided with the top of the second discharger.First discharger and
Second discharger is obliquely installed, and can reduce the impulsive force that chemical fertilizer raw material falls on belt conveyer scale.
When using, the breaker is placed on into the top of proportioning belt scale so that the first discharger and the second discharger
The surface of proportioning belt scale is arranged on along belt conveyer scale conveying direction.As shown in figure 8, being added in body inner chamber by charge door 21
Chemical fertilizer raw material, the material spilling hole on the menometrorrhagia flitch of granular feedstock 91 is fallen in loading head, and then Jing loading heads and the first feeder are slided
Fall on proportioning belt scale；The caking volume of raw material 92 is larger, it is impossible to by the material spilling hole on material leakage plate, be then slipped to along material leakage plate
The right side of riser；At set intervals, once, cylinder piston rod stretches out drive platen and moves downward, on platen for cylinder action
Pressing is crushed to the raw material that lumps, and the second through holes of caking raw material Jing and the second feeder after crushing falls in proportioning belt scale
On.After cylinder piston rod stretches out, body inner chamber is divided into two separate space by baffle plate, shield and riser, and caking raw material can be avoided to fall
On platen, chemical fertilizer raw material is caused to corrode cylinder piston rod.
To avoid breaker from getting rusty, body, shield, material leakage plate, baffle plate and loading head are stainless steel part, and on surface
Spraying corrosion resistant coating.Pressing can be taper, alternatively bar-shaped, can also be lamellar, can realize crushing the raw material that lumps.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of for processing the breaker that chemical fertilizer raw material lumps, it includes body, and the left side at the top of the body is provided with
Charge door, in the charge door material leakage plate being obliquely installed is arranged right below, and on the material leakage plate some material leakages are provided with
Hole, is characterized in that, also including dividing plate, loading head, the first discharger, the second discharger, cylinder and platen, the body is rectangular
The hollow metal part of the bodily form, the left end of the material leakage plate is higher than the right-hand member of material leakage plate, the left end of the material leakage plate and body inner chamber
Wall is fixedly connected and contacts good, and in the right-hand member of the material leakage plate a vertical riser placed is fixed, the bottom of the riser with
The bottom of body inner chamber is connected and contacts good；
In the loading head that is arranged right below of the material leakage plate, the loading head is the hollow metal for holding the taper for arranging upward greatly
Part, the small end of the loading head is fixed on the bottom of body, and is provided with the bottom of the body and is connected with loading head small end
First through hole：
In the vertical placement of top fixed installation one and on the right side of charge door the dividing plate of the body inner chamber, the dividing plate position
The cylinder of vertical the place and intermitten of fixed installation one at the top of the surface of riser, the body on the right side of the dividing plate,
A platen is fixedly mounted in the piston rod free end of the cylinder, the platen is circular metallic plate, at the bottom of the platen
Portion is fixed with the pressing of the taper that some annulars are arranged；Organism bottom on the right side of the riser is provided with some second through holes, if
Do the underface that second through hole is located at platen；A vertical baffle plate placed is fixedly mounted at the top of the platen, it is described
It is slidably connected on the right side of the left side of baffle plate and dividing plate；
In the hollow discharger that is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the organism bottom, the inner chamber of discharger described in two is respectively with
One through hole is connected with some second through holes.
2. a kind of breaker for processing chemical fertilizer raw material caking according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the leakage
The left end of flitch is provided with a flanging, and the flanging that passes on left of the material leakage plate is fixed on body internal chamber wall.
3. a kind of breaker for processing chemical fertilizer raw material caking according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the machine
The bottom of body is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the riser extend in groove and is welded and fixed with body.
4. a kind of breaker for processing chemical fertilizer raw material caking according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the machine
Body, loading head, material leakage plate, discharger and platen are stainless steel part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410413011.2A CN104190499B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Crushing device for treating caking of chemical fertilizer raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410413011.2A CN104190499B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Crushing device for treating caking of chemical fertilizer raw materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104190499A CN104190499A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104190499B true CN104190499B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=52075946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410413011.2A Active CN104190499B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Crushing device for treating caking of chemical fertilizer raw materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104190499B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106345596B (en) * | 2016-09-25 | 2018-06-19 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of coal grinder device people |
| CN106671473A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 绵阳易简环保科技有限公司 | Multifunctional pressing-block forming machine for straw treatment |
| CN107586010B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆兆峰玻璃晶品有限公司 | Preprocessing method of glass bottle raw material |
| CN112044582A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-08 | 方志林 | Agricultural chemical fertilizer screening granulator |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3015490C2 (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1986-01-30 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Sorting line upstream of the inlet opening of a crusher for metallic chips |
| DE3103662C2 (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1983-03-31 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Separating device for separating grinding media and ground suspension in a wet grinding machine |
| CN2897440Y (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-09 | 罗旭东 | Screen hopper device |
| CN201249135Y (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-06-03 | 中冶北方工程技术有限公司 | Joint screening crusher |
| CN101690932A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-07 | 南京凯盛水泥技术工程有限公司 | Obliquely slotted powder classification device |
| CN102872960B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | scrap glass crushing device |
| CN203209096U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-25 | 中航上大金属再生科技有限公司 | Metal turning scrap crusher |
| CN204134683U (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-02-04 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | A kind of breaker for the treatment of chemical fertilizer raw material caking |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410413011.2A patent/CN104190499B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104190499A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104190499B (en) | Crushing device for treating caking of chemical fertilizer raw materials | |
| CN103862056B (en) | A kind of ferroalloy liquation granulating method | |
| CN107362880A (en) | A kind of food processing prilling granulator | |
| CN204134683U (en) | A kind of breaker for the treatment of chemical fertilizer raw material caking | |
| CN203450868U (en) | A bucket-type quantitative counting charging device | |
| CN207187918U (en) | A kind of chemical fertilizer raw material disintegrating apparatus | |
| CN211412292U (en) | Calcium carbonate reducing mechanism | |
| CN205587099U (en) | Rubbing crusher equipment for production of pharmaceuticals | |
| CN204564300U (en) | High pressure roller mill closed-circuit system | |
| CN205886978U (en) | Jaw | |
| CN102042756A (en) | Method for feeding in pot type calcine furnace | |
| CN204737050U (en) | Granule liquid filling machine | |
| CN213103298U (en) | Defective product separating device of screw heading machine | |
| CN108787132B (en) | Waste rock crushing and screening integrated equipment | |
| CN208661236U (en) | Pair roller type drawing-in device | |
| CN203291811U (en) | Automatic reducing agent compounding system | |
| CN207042561U (en) | A kind of adjustable feeding structure for disintegrating machine | |
| CN201324619Y (en) | Fine powder ball forming system | |
| CN220563462U (en) | Phosphate rock production and processing conveying device | |
| CN207929275U (en) | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs beat powder device | |
| CN204396140U (en) | A kind ofly go out material conveying device for stone crusher | |
| CN205164812U (en) | Flour mill | |
| CN215086937U (en) | Novel dry-process rolling granulator | |
| CN209885715U (en) | Seaweed polysaccharide hollow capsule sol mixing machine | |
| CN103433446A (en) | Material distributing hopper of casting powder adding device of continuous casting machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 251400 Shandong City, Ji'nan province Jiyang County town of the Yellow River Road West, Sun Lunan Applicant after: Shandong Barton chemical fertilizer Co., Ltd. Address before: 251400 Shandong City, Ji'nan province Jiyang County town of the Yellow River Road West, Sun Lunan Applicant before: Jinan Badun Fertilizer Co., Ltd. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |