CN104185121A - Audio frequency adjusting circuit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an audio frequency adjusting circuit which comprises an audio frequency input device and an audio frequency output device. The audio frequency input device is connected to a loudspeaker through a first audio frequency amplifying circuit, the loudspeaker outputs received voice signals of another terminal device to a user, the audio frequency output device is used for receiving voice signals of the user and uploading the voice signals to a mobile communication network through a second audio frequency amplifying circuit, and the voice signals of the user are transmitted to the other terminal device through the mobile communication network. Through a compensation circuit, the audio frequency adjusting circuit conducts power compensation on audio frequency signals input into the audio frequency input device and audio frequency signals output from the audio frequency output device, the volume of the input audio frequency signals and the volume of the output audio frequency signals are adjusted automatically according to a difference value of the volume of the received audio frequency signals and the volume of the output audio frequency signals, the call experience of the user is made to be comfortable, the arrangement of a volume key can be omitted, and therefore the compactness and the attractiveness of a mobile phone are improved further. A filtering and optimizing module is used for conducting amplification and attenuation on audio frequency signals of a master MIC and audio frequency signals of a slave MIC, and therefore the transmission rate of environmental noise is greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of audio frequency regulating circuit

Technical field

The present invention relates to electronic applications, refer to especially a kind of audio frequency regulating circuit.

Background technology

The appearance of mobile phone has changed the mankind's live and work custom, and in April, 1973, the Engineering Technician Martin of the Motorola Inc. storehouse handkerchief of famous American is developed U.S.'s First and pushed civilian mobile phone to, and therefore, Martin storehouse handkerchief is also referred to as the father of modern mobile phone.

Existing mobile phone is divided into smart mobile phone and non intelligent mobile phone, and the non intelligent mobile phone of Performance Ratio of general intelligence mobile phone is good, but non intelligent mobile phone is more stable than smart mobile phone, and most of non intelligent mobile phones and smart mobile phone use the CPU of Britain ARM corporate structure.The dominant frequency of smart mobile phone is higher, and the speed of service is fast, and smart mobile phone handling procedure task is quicker, daily more convenient, but not the dominant frequency of smart mobile phone is lower, and the speed of service is also slow.

No matter be smart mobile phone or non intelligent mobile phone, the control of its volume is mainly the adjusting by manually realizing volume, and smart mobile phone is realized volume adjusting by real key or touch-screen virtual key, and non intelligent mobile phone regulates volume by real key, at present, also do not have the mobile phone of automatic regulating volume to occur.And its tonequality of existing mobile phone is all accomplished the effect of high-fidelity as far as possible, i.e. former sound transmission, but for the noisy occasion such as public transport, market, the user of the other end often audibility is very poor, and user experiences greatly and reduces.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes a kind of audio frequency regulating circuit, has solved in prior art by button and has realized volume adjusting and noise by the problem of synchronous transmission.

Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that

A kind of audio frequency regulating circuit, comprise: voice input device and audio output device, described voice input device is connected to loud speaker by the first audio amplifier circuit, loud speaker is exported the voice signal of another terminal equipment receiving to user, audio output device receives user's voice signal and it is uploaded to mobile communications network by the second audio amplifier circuit, is transferred to another terminal equipment by mobile communications network;

Described voice input device is also connected to the first sample circuit, and the first sample circuit gathers the volume value of voice input device and is converted into corresponding the first magnitude of voltage;

Described audio output device is connected to the second sample circuit, and the second sample circuit gathers the volume value of audio output device and is converted into corresponding second voltage value;

Operational amplification circuit is compared the first magnitude of voltage and second voltage value, and operational amplification circuit is exported the difference voltage of the first magnitude of voltage and second voltage value;

Select circuit, be connected to the output of described operational amplification circuit and receive described difference voltage, selecting the output of circuit is two, the first output is connected to the negative electrode of the first diode, the anodic bonding of the first diode is to the output of operational amplification circuit, and the second output is connected to the anode of the second diode, and the negative electrode of the second diode is connected to operational amplification circuit, the first output is exported on the occasion of voltage, the second output output negative value voltage;

The first compensating circuit and the second compensating circuit are on-off controller, the first compensating circuit be connected to described selection circuit on the occasion of voltage output end, the second compensating circuit is connected to the negative value voltage output end of described selection circuit, according to the adjustable pulse signal of described difference voltage output duty cycle, control respectively turning on and off of switching tube in the first audio amplifier circuit and the second audio amplifier circuit, regulation output is to the power of loud speaker and mobile communications network;

Between described audio output device and the second audio amplifier circuit, also comprise filtering and optimize module;

Described audio output device comprises:.

Be arranged on the main MIC of mobile phone front below and be arranged on top, the mobile phone back side from MIC;

Filtering and optimization module comprise the first subfilter, the second subfilter and senior filter; The first subfilter is processed main MIC voice data information, and output state is estimated x1 and estimation error covariance matrix p1; The second subfilter is processed from MIC voice data information, and output state is estimated x2 and estimation error covariance matrix p2; Described state estimation x1, x2 and estimation error covariance matrix p1, p2 delivers to senior filter, and merges by formula (1) and formula (2) together with the state estimation of senior filter, obtains global optimum and estimates and covariance matrix:

${\hat{x}}_g=p_g\left(\underset{i=1}{\overset{2}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{p}_i^{-1}{\hat{x}}_i\right)---\left(1\right)$

$p_g=\underset{i=1}{\overset{2}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{p}_i^{-1}---\left(2\right)$

In formula, i=1,2;

The optimal estimation value of senior filter is reset to the state estimation of 2 subfilters,

${\hat{x}}_i={\hat{x}}_g---\left(3\right)$

$p_i={\mathrm{\β}}_i^{-1}{p}_g---\left(4\right)$

Using main MIC voice data information as analyzing datum quantity, automatically adjust the size of p value, concrete adaptive algorithm is:

β ₁, β ₂meet β ₁+ β ₂=1 (5)

${\mathrm{\β}}_1=\left\{\begin{array}{c}0.99,p\≤2\\ 2/p,2\≤p\≤5\\ 1/p,5\≤p\≤10\\ 2/p,p\≥10\end{array}\right.---\left(6\right)$

Described the second audio amplifier circuit receives described filtering and optimizes the output signal of module, and the audio signal after optimizing is sent to another mobile reception end by mobile communications network.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

By compensating circuit, the audio signal that is input to the audio signal of voice input device and audio output device output is carried out to power back-off, automatically regulate the volume of input and output audio signal according to the volume difference of the audio signal receiving and export, make user's call experience comfortable, and the setting that can omit volume key, further improve compactedness and the aesthetic property of mobile phone; Amplify and decay to main MIC with from the audio signal of MIC by filtering and optimization module, greatly reduce the transfer rate of environmental noise, improve user's the experience of listening to.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the control block diagram of audio frequency regulating circuit of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is filtering of the present invention and the control block diagram of optimizing module.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

As shown in Figure 1, audio frequency regulating circuit of the present invention, comprise: voice input device 100 and audio output device 400, described voice input device is connected to loud speaker 800 by the first audio amplifier circuit 700, loud speaker is exported the voice signal of another terminal equipment receiving to user, audio output device 400 receives user's voice signal and it is uploaded to mobile communications network 810 by the second audio amplifier circuit 710, is transferred to another terminal equipment by mobile communications network.

Described voice input device is also connected to the first sample circuit 200, the first sample circuits and gathers the volume value of voice input device and be converted into corresponding the first magnitude of voltage; Described audio output device is connected to the second sample circuit 300, the second sample circuits and gathers the volume value of audio output device and be converted into corresponding second voltage value.

Operational amplification circuit 500 is compared the first magnitude of voltage and second voltage value, and output difference threshold voltage.Select circuit 510, be connected to the output of described operational amplification circuit and receive described difference voltage, selecting the output of circuit is two, the first output is connected to the negative electrode of the first diode 511, the anodic bonding of the first diode is to the output of operational amplification circuit, and the second output is connected to the anode of the second diode 512, and the negative electrode of the second diode is connected to operational amplification circuit, the first output is exported on the occasion of voltage, the second output output negative value voltage.

The first compensating circuit 600 and the second compensating circuit 610 are on-off controller, the first compensating circuit be connected to described selection circuit on the occasion of voltage output end, the second compensating circuit is connected to the negative value voltage output end of described selection circuit, according to the adjustable pulse signal of described difference voltage output duty cycle, control respectively turning on and off of switching tube in the first audio amplifier circuit 700 and the second audio amplifier circuit 710, regulation output is to the power of loud speaker and mobile communications network.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, between described audio output device 400 and the second audio amplifier circuit 710, also comprise filtering and optimize module 130; Audio output device 400 of the present invention, comprising: be arranged on the main MIC110 of mobile phone front below and be arranged on top, the mobile phone back side from MIC120.

Filtering and optimization module 130 comprise the first subfilter 1311, the second subfilter 1312 and senior filter 1314; The first subfilter is processed main MIC voice data information, and output state is estimated x1 and estimation error covariance matrix p1; The second subfilter is processed from MIC voice data information, and output state is estimated x2 and estimation error covariance matrix p2; Described state estimation x1, x2 and estimation error covariance matrix p1, p2 delivers to senior filter, and merges by formula (1) and formula (2) together with the state estimation of senior filter, obtains global optimum and estimates and covariance matrix:

${\hat{x}}_g=p_g\left(\underset{i=1}{\overset{2}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{p}_i^{-1}{\hat{x}}_i\right)---\left(1\right)$

$p_g=\underset{i=1}{\overset{2}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{p}_i^{-1}---\left(2\right)$

In formula, i=1,2;

The optimal estimation value of senior filter is reset to the state estimation of 2 subfilters,

${\hat{x}}_i={\hat{x}}_g---\left(3\right)$

$p_i={\mathrm{\β}}_i^{-1}{p}_g---\left(4\right)$

Using main MIC voice data information as analyzing datum quantity, automatically adjust the size of p value, concrete adaptive algorithm is:

β ₁, β ₂meet β ₁+ β ₂=1 (5)

${\mathrm{\β}}_1=\left\{\begin{array}{c}0.99,p\≤2\\ 2/p,2\≤p\≤5\\ 1/p,5\≤p\≤10\\ 2/p,p\≥10\end{array}\right.---\left(6\right)$

Described the second audio amplifier circuit receives described filtering and optimizes the output signal of module, and the audio signal after optimizing is sent to another mobile reception end by mobile communications network.

The present invention carries out power back-off by compensating circuit to the audio signal that is input to the audio signal of voice input device and audio output device output, automatically regulate the volume of input and output audio signal according to the volume difference of the audio signal receiving and export, make user's call experience comfortable, and the setting that can omit volume key, further improve compactedness and the aesthetic property of mobile phone; Amplify and decay to main MIC with from the audio signal of MIC by filtering and optimization module, greatly reduce the transfer rate of environmental noise, improve user's the experience of listening to.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an audio frequency regulating circuit, comprise: voice input device and audio output device, described voice input device is connected to loud speaker by the first audio amplifier circuit, loud speaker is exported the voice signal of another terminal equipment receiving to user, audio output device receives user's voice signal and it is uploaded to mobile communications network by the second audio amplifier circuit, be transferred to another terminal equipment by mobile communications network, it is characterized in that

Described voice input device is also connected to the first sample circuit, and the first sample circuit gathers the volume value of voice input device and is converted into corresponding the first magnitude of voltage;

Described audio output device is connected to the second sample circuit, and the second sample circuit gathers the volume value of audio output device and is converted into corresponding second voltage value;

Operational amplification circuit is compared the first magnitude of voltage and second voltage value, and operational amplification circuit is exported the difference voltage of the first magnitude of voltage and second voltage value;

Select circuit, be connected to the output of described operational amplification circuit and receive described difference voltage, selecting the output of circuit is two, the first output is connected to the negative electrode of the first diode, the anodic bonding of the first diode is to the output of operational amplification circuit, and the second output is connected to the anode of the second diode, and the negative electrode of the second diode is connected to operational amplification circuit, the first output is exported on the occasion of voltage, the second output output negative value voltage;

The first compensating circuit and the second compensating circuit are on-off controller, the first compensating circuit be connected to described selection circuit on the occasion of voltage output end, the second compensating circuit is connected to the negative value voltage output end of described selection circuit, according to the adjustable pulse signal of described difference voltage output duty cycle, control respectively turning on and off of switching tube in the first audio amplifier circuit and the second audio amplifier circuit, regulation output is to the power of loud speaker and mobile communications network;

Between described audio output device and the second audio amplifier circuit, also comprise filtering and optimize module;

Described audio output device comprises:.

Be arranged on the main MIC of mobile phone front below and be arranged on top, the mobile phone back side from MIC;

Filtering and optimization module comprise the first subfilter, the second subfilter and senior filter; The first subfilter is processed main MIC voice data information, and output state is estimated x1 and estimation error covariance matrix p1; The second subfilter is processed from MIC voice data information, and output state is estimated x2 and estimation error covariance matrix p2; Described state estimation x1, x2 and estimation error covariance matrix p1, p2 delivers to senior filter, and merges by formula (1) and formula (2) together with the state estimation of senior filter, obtains global optimum and estimates and covariance matrix:

${\hat{x}}_g=p_g\left(\underset{i=1}{\overset{2}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{p}_i^{-1}{\hat{x}}_i\right)---\left(1\right)$

$p_g=\underset{i=1}{\overset{2}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{p}_i^{-1}---\left(2\right)$

In formula, i=1,2;

The optimal estimation value of senior filter is reset to the state estimation of 2 subfilters,

${\hat{x}}_i={\hat{x}}_g---\left(3\right)$

$p_i={\mathrm{\β}}_i^{-1}{p}_g---\left(4\right)$

Using main MIC voice data information as analyzing datum quantity, automatically adjust the size of p value, concrete adaptive algorithm is:

β ₁, β ₂meet β ₁+ β ₂=1 (5)

${\mathrm{\β}}_1=\left\{\begin{array}{c}0.99,p\≤2\\ 2/p,2\≤p\≤5\\ 1/p,5\≤p\≤10\\ 2/p,p\≥10\end{array}\right.---\left(6\right)$

Described the second audio amplifier circuit receives described filtering and optimizes the output signal of module, and the audio signal after optimizing is sent to another mobile reception end by mobile communications network.