CN104184765A - Request control method, client apparatus and server-side apparatus - Google Patents
Request control method, client apparatus and server-side apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a request control method, a client apparatus and a server-side apparatus, and a server is prevented from receiving dense requests in a short time under the condition that server resources are not increased. The request control method applied to a client provided with a timing request function comprises: after obtaining request starting time, requesting to obtain grouping parameters to a server-side before transmitting the request through the client apparatus, wherein the grouping parameters are used for expressing the grouping of the client; correcting the request starting time according to the grouping parameters, and obtaining the novel request starting time after being corrected; transmitting the request according to the novel request starting time. The request control method applied to a server-side comprises: performing grouping mark on the client according to the quantity of the clients provided with the timing request function; after receiving the request of obtaining the grouping parameters transmitted by the client provided with the timing request function, transmitting the grouping parameters of the client to the client. According to the application, server resources and operation cost are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, be specifically related to a kind of request control method and client terminal device and server-side device.
Background technology
When the scale development of client software arrives certain large degree, a large amount of client softwares that are arranged on subscriber equipment need to match and could normally work by a large amount of server resources.Under a lot of business scenarios, a large amount of clients can be at synchronization, within the utmost point short time, initiate line on the superelevation amount access request of resource, and at ordinary times, visit capacity horizontal dimension is held in lower level.Under such situation, client can form the intensive request of the crest formula to server at certain some time point.Intensive request can cause the load too high of aol server, and aol server bears a large amount of requests at short notice, easily causes systemic breakdown.
In order to deal with a large amount of requests of short time, traditional scheme is to increase more machine, the server matching by configuration and request amount, until can bear the visit capacity of peak, but a large amount of like this server resources is just in order to tackle the request of some time points, be idle in the most of the time, cause the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of request control method and client terminal device and server-side device, can avoid receiving in the server short time the intensive request of concentrating in the situation that not increasing server resource.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of request control method, described method is applied to the client with timing request function, comprising:
Obtain and ask after start-up time, before client device sends request, to server end acquisition request packet parameters, described packet parameters is for representing the grouping at described client place;
According to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtain revised new request start-up time;
Send request start-up time according to new request.
Further, according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtain revised new request start-up time, comprise: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay, wherein said the first time of delay is by packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters.
Further, by packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters, comprising: the class interval time that described the first time of delay=packet parameters × described packet parameters is corresponding described the first time of delay; Class interval time corresponding to described packet parameters is acquired or is obtained by pre-configured by described user end to server end.
Further, obtain and ask after start-up time, before client device sends request, described method also comprises: in preset range, generate a random number as the second time of delay; Describedly obtain revised new request start-up time according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, comprising: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay+the second time of delay.
Further, the units magnitude of described random number is less than the units magnitude of class interval time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides a kind of request control method, and described method is applied to server end, comprising:
According to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function, client is carried out to packet marking;
Receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, the packet parameters of described client is sent to described client.
Further, according to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function, client is carried out to packet marking, comprise: according to having equipped the regularly quantity of the client of request function, described client mean allocation of having equipped timing request function is processed by the multiple server ends in server resource, and each client is carried out to packet marking.
Further, described method also comprises: when had new equipment the user end to server end of timing request function send while obtaining the request of packet parameters, according to historical requests amount, by described new equipment timing request function client distribute processed by the server end that in server resource, historical requests amount is few.
Further, described method also comprises: receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, it is also described client place grouping allocation packets interval time, and the described class interval time is sent to described client, for the class interval time that all clients are distributed identical or different.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides a kind of client that realizes Request Control, and described client has timing request function, and described client comprises packet parameters request module, request time computing module, and request sending module, wherein:
Described packet parameters request module, asks after start-up time for obtaining, and before client device sends request, to server end acquisition request packet parameters, described packet parameters is for representing the grouping at described client place;
Described request Time Calculation module, for according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtains revised new request start-up time;
Described request sending module, for sending request start-up time according to new request.
Further, described request Time Calculation module, according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtains revised new request start-up time, comprising:
Described request Time Calculation module adopts following formula to calculate new request start-up time: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay, wherein said the first time of delay is by packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters.
Further, by packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters, comprising: the class interval time that described the first time of delay=packet parameters × described packet parameters is corresponding described the first time of delay; Class interval time corresponding to described packet parameters is acquired or is obtained by pre-configured by described user end to server end.
Further, described request Time Calculation module also after start-up time, generates a random number as the second time of delay for asking in acquisition in preset range; Described request Time Calculation module is according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtain revised new request start-up time, comprising: described request Time Calculation module adopts following formula to calculate new request start-up time: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay+the second time of delay.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides a kind of server end of realizing Request Control, and described server end comprises grouping module, packet parameters sending module, wherein:
Described grouping module, for carrying out packet marking according to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function to client;
Described packet parameters sending module, for receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, sends to described client by the packet parameters of described client.
Further, described grouping module is carried out packet marking according to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function to client, comprise: described grouping module is according to having equipped the regularly quantity of the client of request function, described client mean allocation of having equipped timing request function is processed by the multiple server ends in server resource, and each client is carried out to packet marking.
Further, described grouping module also for: when had new equipment the user end to server end of timing request function send while obtaining the request of packet parameters, according to historical requests amount, by described new equipment timing request function client distribute processed by the server end that in server resource, historical requests amount is few.
Further, described server end also comprises class interval time distribution module, for receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, for described client place grouping allocation packets interval time, and the described class interval time is sent to described client, for the class interval time that all clients are distributed identical or different.
The application is by reasonably dividing into groups to client, the different time delay of customer end adopted does not on the same group send request, and the request of the crest that server end may be received, resolves into high crest several time, thereby reach minimizing server resource, the object cutting operating costs.
Client software described herein including but not limited to mobile phone terminal software, be arranged on the software client program in desktop operating system, this client software needs and the software of server end carries out communication, just can complete normal function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one flow chart;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention one client terminal device structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention two flow charts;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention two server-side device structural representations;
Fig. 5 is application example flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
In a typical configuration, the computing equipment of client or Verification System can comprise one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, network interface and internal memory.
Internal memory may comprise the volatile memory in computer-readable medium, and the forms such as random access memory (RAM) and/or Nonvolatile memory, as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Internal memory is the example of computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable medium comprises that permanent and impermanency, removable and non-removable media can realize information storage by any method or technology.Information can be module or other data of computer-readable instruction, data structure, program.The example of the storage medium of computer comprises, but be not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), the random access memory (RAM) of other types, read-only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only optical disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette tape, the storage of tape magnetic rigid disk or other magnetic storage apparatus or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for the information that storage can be accessed by computing equipment.According to defining herein, computer-readable medium does not comprise non-temporary computer readable media (transitory media), as data-signal and the carrier wave of modulation.
Because design and the distribution of client software are controlled, therefore can be by consciously client being carried out to mark packets, and carry out regular client-requested by certain time delay.
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are elaborated.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the combination in any mutually of the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application.
Embodiment mono-
The present embodiment introduction is applied to the request control method of the client with timing request function, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
Step 101, obtains and asks after start-up time, and before client device sends request, to server end acquisition request packet parameters, described packet parameters is for representing the grouping at described client place;
When above-mentioned request is business development start-up time, a constant time of setting according to service feature, can be by obtaining with the interface of communication for service on line.Certain business of client for example can be set for, in certain time (being described constant time) seek unity of action certain operation, resource updates operation.
Step 102, according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtains the new request start-up time after adjusting;
Adopt following formula to calculate new request start-up time: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay.
Wherein said the first time of delay is by packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters.
In a preferred embodiment, class interval time corresponding to the first time of delay=packet parameters × packet parameters; Class interval time corresponding to this packet parameters is acquired or is obtained by pre-configured by described user end to server end.
Step 103, sends request according to new request start-up time.
By server end, client is divided into groups, the client of different grouping sends request within the different time periods, and then avoids receiving in the server end short time situation of intensive request.
In a preferred embodiment, in order to obtain the effect of better avoiding the peak hour, ask, after start-up time, before client device sends request, can also in preset range, generate a random number as the second time of delay in acquisition; In the time recalculating new request start-up time, use and revise former request start-up time this second time of delay, as: new request start-up time=request start-up time+the first time of delay+the second time of delay.Preferably, the units magnitude of this random number is less than the units magnitude of class interval time, and for example unit of class interval time is second, and the unit of random number is millisecond or microsecond.
For avoiding the peak hour between group, can be used for organizing avoiding the peak hour of interior client the second time of delay above-mentioned the first time of delay, and delayed delivery request according to the method described above can be alleviated the processing pressure of server end greatly.
Client described herein, is not limited only to cell-phone customer terminal, also comprises the various handheld devices that the service end such as pc client, handheld terminal and client are disperseed.
That realizes said method has timing request function client as shown in Figure 2, comprises packet parameters request module 201, request time computing module 202, and request sending module 203, wherein:
Described packet parameters request module 201, asks after start-up time for obtaining, and before client device sends request, to server end acquisition request packet parameters, described packet parameters is for representing the grouping at described client place;
Described request Time Calculation module 202, for according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtains revised new request start-up time;
Preferably, request time computing module 202 adopts following formula to calculate new request start-up time: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay, wherein said the first time of delay is by packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters.For example, the class interval time that described the first time of delay=packet parameters × described packet parameters is corresponding, class interval time corresponding to described packet parameters is acquired or is obtained by pre-configured by described user end to server end;
Preferably, described request Time Calculation module 202 also after start-up time, generates a random number as the second time of delay for asking in acquisition in preset range; Described request Time Calculation module 202 is according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtain revised new request start-up time, comprising: request time computing module 202 adopts following formula to calculate new request start-up time: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay+the second time of delay.
Described request sending module 203, for sending request start-up time according to new request.
Embodiment bis-
The present embodiment introduction is applied to the request control method of server end, as shown in Figure 3, comprises the following steps:
Step 301, carries out packet marking according to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function to client;
Particularly, according to having equipped the regularly quantity of the client of request function, described client mean allocation of having equipped timing request function is processed by the multiple server ends in server resource, and each client is carried out to packet marking, be which server process which client's device end belongs to, can carry out mark by group number.
In a preferred embodiment, when the had new equipment user end to server end of timing request function while sending the request of obtaining packet parameters or be that ungrouped client is while dividing into groups at needs, also can be according to historical requests amount, by described new equipment the client of timing request function or client to be divided into groups distribute and processed by the server end that in server resource, historical requests amount is few.
Step 302, receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, sends to described client by the packet parameters of described client.
In a preferred embodiment, said method also comprises: receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, it is also described client place grouping allocation packets interval time, and the described class interval time is sent to described client, for the class interval time that all clients are distributed identical or different.
Server end described in this method refers to any or the one group of server in server resource.
By client is divided into groups, change in the past by server end, grouping solves the thinking of problem, provide and received new departure of concentrating intensive request in a kind of settlement server short time.
Realize the server end of said method as shown in Figure 4, comprise grouping module 401, packet parameters sending module 402, wherein:
Described grouping module 401, for carrying out packet marking according to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function to client;
Described packet parameters sending module 402, for receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, sends to described client by the packet parameters of described client.
In a preferred embodiment, grouping module 401 is according to having equipped the regularly quantity of the client of request function, described client mean allocation of having equipped timing request function is processed by the multiple server ends in server resource, and each client is carried out to packet marking.
In a preferred embodiment, grouping module 401 also for: when had new equipment the user end to server end of timing request function send while obtaining the request of packet parameters, according to historical requests amount, by described new equipment timing request function client distribute processed by the server end that in server resource, historical requests amount is few.
In a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned server end also comprises class interval time distribution module 403, for receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, for described client place grouping allocation packets interval time, and the described class interval time is sent to described client, for the class interval time that all clients are distributed identical or different.
The server end that possesses block functions can be the server of a responsible United Dispatching, also can configure Servers-all end and all there is unified grouping strategy, every like this station server can complete division operation, can avoid like this cannot realizing after dispatch server fault the risk of grouping.
Application example
The present embodiment is introduced a kind of preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, installs client software and obtains original start-up time of A, generates a random number D simultaneously;
The effect of random number D can avoid interior on the same group client to send request in the same time on the one hand, span group while avoiding causing client terminal start-up on the other hand, therefore D gets the positive integer that is less than X*T, wherein X is packet parameters, T is the class interval time, and the units magnitude of D is less than the units magnitude of T.D is kept at this locality after generation, and follow-up continuation used, and D value is also not limited to generate at this moment certainly, as long as generated before step 4.
A can preset with client software in, in addition, A also can be obtained by interface on line by client, obtains from server.
Step 2, in the time that user uses described client software first, described client software sends to server end packet parameters and the request of class interval time of obtaining;
Client is asked packet parameters and class interval time simultaneously in this example, and in other embodiments, the class interval time can be pre-configured.
Step 3, server end is this client allocation packets parameter X according to the installation amount of client software, and is this client place grouping allocation packets T interval time;
Installation amount refers to the function of timing request that had how many customer premises equipment at present.1,000 ten thousand clients are for example issued now, these clients all can be carried out data query at time A, these 1,000 ten thousand users can be divided into 100 groups according to installation amount, X is group number, each group is exactly 100,000 clients, these 100 groups are corresponding 100 aol server clusters (herein only illustrating with server cluster) on line.
But because the service ability of these server clusters may have difference, such as although the 1st group of server cluster and the 2nd group of server cluster have all been born the request of 100,000 clients, according to the situation of historical requests, the resource such as CPU, internal memory of the 1st group of possibility is also available free, in the time having newly-increased client, for example increased 20,000 clients newly, the part in these 20,000 clients just can be assigned to the 1st group, and remaining new development client may be assigned to the 101st group.
One group of client has the identical class interval time, and server end is to can be the same or different the class interval time that every group of client distributed.
Step 4, redefines request T2=A+X*T+D start-up time of this client software;
Step 5, client software sends and starts request according to T2, access respective service.
By said method, the access of a large amount of a time point, take the inferior high request into multiple groupings apart, can save to a great extent server resource.By the client of distribution is effectively divided into groups and mark, the pressure that while being reduced in peak request to decompose the intensive request mode of client, server is born.After such transformation, the access of client peak period is effectively disassembled, and has saved server resource.By client-side is carried out to grouping management, be not limited to solve described problem herein, also can realize other functions.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in said method can carry out instruction related hardware by program and complete, described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can realize with one or more integrated circuits.Correspondingly, the each module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a request control method, is characterized in that, described method is applied to the client with timing request function, comprising:
Obtain and ask after start-up time, before client device sends request, to server end acquisition request packet parameters, described packet parameters is for representing the grouping at described client place;
According to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtain revised new request start-up time;
Send request start-up time according to new request.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that:
According to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtain revised new request start-up time, comprising:
New request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay, wherein said the first time of delay is by packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
By packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters, comprising described the first time of delay:
The class interval time that described the first time of delay=packet parameters × described packet parameters is corresponding; Class interval time corresponding to described packet parameters is acquired or is obtained by pre-configured by described user end to server end.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that:
Obtain and ask after start-up time, before client device sends request, described method also comprises: in preset range, generate a random number as the second time of delay;
Describedly obtain revised new request start-up time according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, comprising: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay+the second time of delay.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that:
The units magnitude of described random number is less than the units magnitude of class interval time.
6. a request control method, is characterized in that, described method is applied to server end, comprising:
According to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function, client is carried out to packet marking;
Receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, the packet parameters of described client is sent to described client.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that:
According to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function, client is carried out to packet marking, comprising:
According to having equipped the regularly quantity of the client of request function, described client mean allocation of having equipped timing request function is processed by the multiple server ends in server resource, and each client is carried out to packet marking.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that:
Described method also comprises: when had new equipment the user end to server end of timing request function send while obtaining the request of packet parameters, according to historical requests amount, by described new equipment timing request function client distribute processed by the server end that in server resource, historical requests amount is few.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that:
Described method also comprises: receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, it is also described client place grouping allocation packets interval time, and the described class interval time is sent to described client, for the class interval time that all clients are distributed identical or different.
10. a client that realizes Request Control, is characterized in that, described client has timing request function, and described client comprises packet parameters request module, request time computing module, and request sending module, wherein:
Described packet parameters request module, asks after start-up time for obtaining, and before client device sends request, to server end acquisition request packet parameters, described packet parameters is for representing the grouping at described client place;
Described request Time Calculation module, for according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtains revised new request start-up time;
Described request sending module, for sending request start-up time according to new request.
11. clients as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that:
Described request Time Calculation module, according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtains revised new request start-up time, comprising:
Described request Time Calculation module adopts following formula to calculate new request start-up time: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay, wherein said the first time of delay is by packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters.
12. clients as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that:
By packet parameters and class interval Time dependent corresponding to described packet parameters, comprising described the first time of delay:
The class interval time that described the first time of delay=packet parameters × described packet parameters is corresponding; Class interval time corresponding to described packet parameters is acquired or is obtained by pre-configured by described user end to server end.
13. clients as described in claim 11 or 12, is characterized in that:
Described request Time Calculation module also after start-up time, generates a random number as the second time of delay for asking in acquisition in preset range;
Described request Time Calculation module is according to packet parameters correction request start-up time, obtain revised new request start-up time, comprising: described request Time Calculation module adopts following formula to calculate new request start-up time: new request start-up time=described request start-up time+the first time of delay+the second time of delay.
14. clients as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that:
The units magnitude of described random number is less than the units magnitude of class interval time.
Realize the server end of Request Control for 15. 1 kinds, it is characterized in that, described server end comprises grouping module, packet parameters sending module, wherein:
Described grouping module, for carrying out packet marking according to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function to client;
Described packet parameters sending module, for receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, sends to described client by the packet parameters of described client.
16. server ends as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that:
Described grouping module is carried out packet marking according to the quantity of the client of having equipped timing request function to client, comprising:
Described grouping module, according to having equipped the regularly quantity of the client of request function, is processed described client mean allocation of having equipped timing request function, and each client is carried out to packet marking by the multiple server ends in server resource.
17. server ends as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that:
Described grouping module also for: when had new equipment the user end to server end of timing request function send while obtaining the request of packet parameters, according to historical requests amount, by described new equipment timing request function client distribute processed by the server end that in server resource, historical requests amount is few.
18. server ends as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that:
Described server end also comprises class interval time distribution module, for receiving after the request of obtaining packet parameters of client transmission with timing request function, for described client place grouping allocation packets interval time, and the described class interval time is sent to described client, for the class interval time that all clients are distributed identical or different.
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| CN106897325A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data load method and device |
| CN107465743A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus for handling request |
| CN109379299A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 珠海天燕科技有限公司 | A kind of method for limiting of data traffic, device and system |
| CN110895474A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-03-20 | 深圳市鸿合创新信息技术有限责任公司 | Terminal micro-service device and method and electronic equipment |
| CN114827281A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-07-29 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Method, system and device for sending and receiving network request |
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