CN104179230A - Public toilet with water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Public toilet with water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104179230A CN104179230A CN201410371774.5A CN201410371774A CN104179230A CN 104179230 A CN104179230 A CN 104179230A CN 201410371774 A CN201410371774 A CN 201410371774A CN 104179230 A CN104179230 A CN 104179230A
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Abstract
The invention provides a public toilet with a water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and a manufacturing method thereof. The public toilet comprises an automatic control system, a normally open solenoid valve, a submersible pump, an automatic flushing tank, an excrement and urine divider and a clay fertilizer production system, wherein a water inlet and a water inlet valve, as well as the normally open solenoid valve and a high-pressure pipe, are arranged on the left side of the automatic control system; the submersible pump, a wastewater basin level detection head, a water level detection bar housing, a water level detection bar inner core and the automatic flushing tank are arranged at the right upper part of the automatic control system; a sewer and a squatting pan are arranged at the lower part of the automatic flushing tank; the excrement and urine divider, a urine flow guide pipe, a wastewater basin, a medicament bottle and a liquid medicine filling pipe are arranged on the right side of the squatting pan; an excrement overflow pipe is arranged at the lower part of the excrement and urine divider; an excrement pool, a first U-shaped discharge trough, an arenosol stock pool, a U-shaped feed trough, a mixing pool, a second U-shaped discharge trough and a clay fertilizer storage pool are arranged at the right end of the excrement overflow pipe; the water outlet of the normally open solenoid valve is communicated with the water inlet of the automatic flushing tank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid substance utilization and exempt from water Automatic closet flushing equipment, particularly for tourist attraction, field work district, military activity etc., can not offer the manufacture field of exempting from water, water saving and clay fertilizer process units of the public place of drainage or hope water saving.
Background technology
Water resource has become China's hot issue of 21 century, water is the mankind's the expensive resource of guarantor, it is a kind of special, not interchangeable resource, again a kind of reusable, reproducible resource, water has again its economy and social property, and not only the development of industry agricultural will be leaned on water, and water is the lifeline of urban development and people's lives especially.
Using water wisely will be done from drop, for a long time, people generally believe that water is " inexhaustible, nexhaustible ", do not know to treasure and waste and spend freely, when knowing that China's water resource quantity per capita is not abundant, area distributes and is inhomogeneous, add the industrialized continuous propelling of China, no matter be developed country or poverty-stricken area, the pollution day by day of water resource, problem of water saving touches the nerve of people's fragility repeatedly, and become gradually global challenge, make water resource more in short supply, tap water is in fact also hard-earned, water saving will be done from treasuring water, establish securely and " save water glorious, waste water shameful " conviction, could always and everywhere note water saving.Water-saving basic goal is to improve the reasonable use of water level in city; reduce taking and unnecessary discharge of new water; improve the quality of people's living water use; conscientiously the water resource environment of protecting us to depend on for existence; the real meaning that makes the water conservation of numerous water users' the cognition and comprehension is a great social engineering, and what it embodied is the economic benefit of social benefit and unit (individual).First be macroscopical saving water resource, alleviate and supply water and sewage and waste water is processed the burden of infrastructure, for the hardware carrier in city leaves the space of sustainable development.
Existing known saving product of water on the market, design structure is simple, technology content is low, there is certain defect, especially also be there is to certain limitation in effective utilization of urine, sewage and ight soil, its product is mainly energy-conservation based on to city tap-water, reaches the object that reduces consumption and designs, and the sanitary wastewater that can not solve in tourist attraction, field work district, Military Operation Area reaches the object that effective regeneration utilization becomes water saving.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of public lavatory and preparation method of exempting from water, water saving and clay fertilizer process units that have, with the liquid substance solving in tourist attraction, field work district and Military Operation Area public lavatory, reach the problem that effective regeneration utilization becomes energy-saving and emission-reduction.Object of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme: a kind of have the water of exempting from, public lavatory and the preparation method of water saving and clay fertilizer process units, comprise automatic control system, normally open solenoid valve, submersible pump, automatic flushing cistern, excrements current divider, clay fertilizer production system, it is characterized in that, the left side of the automatic control system in this device is provided with water inlet and enters water valve and normally open solenoid valve and high-voltage tube, the upper right quarter of automatic control system is provided with submersible pump, water-level detecting head, water-level detecting rod shell and water-level detecting rod inner core and automatic flushing cistern, the bottom of automatic flushing cistern is provided with sewer pipe and pan, the right of pan is provided with excrements current divider, urine catheterization pipe, wastewater disposal basin, flask for medicinal preparations and liquid ascending pipe, the bottom of excrements current divider is provided with stool bleed off pipe, the right-hand member of stool bleed off pipe is provided with excrement pond, first " U " shape letdown tank, the arenosol pond of getting the raw materials ready, " U " shape feeder trough, mixing pit, second " U " shape letdown tank and clay fertilizer storage pool, the delivery port of described normally open solenoid valve is communicated with the water inlet of automatic flushing cistern, and the delivery port of submersible pump is communicated with the water inlet of automatic flushing cistern, and the delivery port of automatic flushing cistern is communicated with the water inlet of pan.
Automatic control system: be provided with power transformer in its system, halfwave rectifier, filtering dielectric capacitance, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing, filtering dielectric capacitance, partially straight resistance, triode, partially straight resistance, wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head, triode, relay, partially straight resistance, detection of water level in water tank head inner core, resistance, dielectric capacitance, triode, relay, attaching plug, power ground plug, attaching plug, water-level detecting point connector, wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head connector, submersible pump connects output, entering water electromagnetic valve output, contact, contact, electromagnetic valve, submersible pump, described power firestreak is connected with external electric supply socket live wire, zero-power line is connected with submersible pump common port zero line with normally open solenoid valve, and is connected with external electric supply socket zero line, power output end is connected with normally open solenoid valve, and is connected with submersible pump, the negative pole of dc source is connected with detector bar, and the input of detector bar is connected with the base stage of triode.
In above-mentioned design, the present invention adopts and exempts from water, water saving and clay fertilizer process units and automatic control system, with the difference of using tap water or flushing closet using waste water to process for tourist attraction, field work district and Military Operation Area public lavatory, needs.As tourist attraction, field work district and Military Operation Area personnel are needed to flush the toilet after an action of the bowels, first the present invention carries out flushing closet using waste water processing to it, as not enough in waste water, and the present invention will automatically switch to the tap water processing of flushing the toilet.
Compare with prior art (on the basis of flushing the toilet at existing tap water), the present invention is directed to prior art has increased the settings such as one section of automatic control system, normally open solenoid valve, submersible pump, automatic flushing cistern, excrements current divider, clay fertilizer production system.In the present invention, under automatic control system energy effective instruction and drive, submersible pump, detection of water level in water tank head, wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head and normally open solenoid valve are normally worked, can effectively control the flush the toilet water yield and water retention capacity, when reserve-water-level rises to specified water level, submersible pump will temporarily quit work, and after water level declines, automatic control system starts voluntarily, water level returns to specified water level, thereby reaches the object of energy-saving and emission-reduction; Submersible pump, under the instruction of automatic control system, is effectively extracted waste water out for automatic flushing cistern; The useful storage of automatic flushing cistern energy, discharge water and the inserting of detection of water level in water tank head; Excrements current divider can be diverted to urine effectively respectively wastewater disposal basin, stool is diverted to excrement pond and mixing pit; Clay fertilizer production system can effectively unite two into one ight soil and arenosol, and mix and blend transforms and is produced into clay fertilizer or the farm manure that plant easily absorbs, and reduces unpleasant gas contained in fertilizer.
The present invention has following features: 1, under energy effective instruction and drive, submersible pump, detection of water level in water tank head, wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head and normally open solenoid valve are normally worked, can effectively control the flush the toilet water yield and water retention capacity, when reserve-water-level rises to specified water level, submersible pump will temporarily quit work, after water level declines, automatic control system starts voluntarily, and water level returns to specified water level, thereby reaches the object of energy-saving and emission-reduction.2, can effectively extract waste water out for automatic flushing cistern.3, can useful storage, discharge water and the inserting of detection of water level in water tank head.4, can effectively respectively urine be diverted to wastewater disposal basin, stool is diverted to excrement pond and mixing pit.5, can effectively ight soil and arenosol be united two into one, mix and blend, transforms and is produced into clay fertilizer or the farm manure that plant easily absorbs, and reduce unpleasant gas contained in fertilizer.
The present invention is economic and practical, and good energy-conserving effect is turned waste into wealth, and is particularly suitable for tourist attraction, field work district, military activity use, can be in each public lavatory configuration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the device connection diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of exempting from water, water saving and clay fertilizer process units shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of automatic control system shown in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the situation that water, water saving and clay fertilizer process units are equipped with automatic control system of exempting from of the present invention, as used in the public lavatory for tourist attraction, field work district, Military Operation Area, submersible pump 2 is extracted the water flowing in pan 5, excrements current divider 6 and wastewater disposal basin 7 out, and send into by the road in automatic flushing cistern 3 for, as not enough in waste water, automatic control system 4 will automatically switch to tap water by normally open solenoid valve 1 and flush the toilet, and through enter water valve 12 and normally open solenoid valve enter into automatic flushing cistern for; In addition, excrements current divider 6 is also transported to excrement pond 8 and mixing pit 10 by liquid substance (stool), and the arenosol of simultaneously arenosol being got the raw materials ready in pond 9 is injected in mixing pit, to be mixed mix all after, become finished product clay fertilizer, through " U " shape letdown tank be transported in clay fertilizer storage pool 11 for.
In Fig. 2, exempt from water, water saving and clay fertilizer process units are comprised of automatic control system a and excrements current divider b and clay fertilizer production system c, automatic control system a and excrements current divider b and clay fertilizer production system c are formed by connecting by wire and pipeline, the left side of the automatic control system in this device is provided with water inlet d and enters water valve 16 and normally open solenoid valve 17 and high-voltage tube 18, and the upper right quarter of automatic control system is provided with submersible pump 19, wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head E, water-level detecting rod shell 21 and water-level detecting rod inner core F and automatic flushing cistern 23, the bottom of automatic flushing cistern is provided with sewer pipe 24 and pan 25, and the right of pan is provided with excrements current divider 26, urine catheterization pipe 27, wastewater disposal basin 28, flask for medicinal preparations 29 and liquid ascending pipe 30, the bottom of excrements current divider is provided with stool bleed off pipe 31, and the right-hand member of stool bleed off pipe is provided with excrement pond 32, first " U " shape letdown tank 33, the arenosol pond 34 of getting the raw materials ready, " U " shape feeder trough 35, mixing pit 36, second " U " shape letdown tank 37 and clay fertilizer storage pool 38.
In Fig. 3, the control system that automatic control system is comprised of circuit theory diagrams and external control component, in this control system, be provided with power transformer 52, halfwave rectifier 53, filtering dielectric capacitance 54, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing 55, filtering dielectric capacitance 56, partially straight resistance 57, triode 58, partially straight resistance 59, wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head 60, triode 61, relay 62, partially straight resistance 63, detection of water level in water tank head inner core 64, resistance 65, dielectric capacitance 66, triode 67, relay 68, attaching plug 69, power ground plug 70, attaching plug 71, water-level detecting point connector 72, wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head connector 73, submersible pump connects output 74, entering water electromagnetic valve output 75, contact 76, contact 77, electromagnetic valve 78, submersible pump 79.
In addition, a shell can be set, power line access port and switch are set on it, above-mentioned automatic control system is placed among shell, with easy to use.
In the present invention, automatic flushing cistern and shell can adopt plastic material, and pan can adopt ceramic material, and other can adopt brick mix structure, to meet quality requirement.
Claims (3)
1. one kind has the water of exempting from, public lavatory and the preparation method of water saving and clay fertilizer process units, comprise automatic control system, normally open solenoid valve, submersible pump, automatic flushing cistern, excrements current divider, clay fertilizer production system, is characterized in that, the left side of the automatic control system in this device is provided with water inlet (d) and enters water valve (16) and normally open solenoid valve (17) and high-voltage tube (18), and the upper right quarter of automatic control system is provided with submersible pump (19), wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head (E), water-level detecting rod shell (21) and water-level detecting rod inner core (F) and automatic flushing cistern (23), the bottom of automatic flushing cistern is provided with sewer pipe (24) and pan (25), and the right of pan is provided with excrements current divider (26), urine catheterization pipe (27), wastewater disposal basin (28), flask for medicinal preparations (29) and liquid ascending pipe (30), the bottom of excrements current divider is provided with stool bleed off pipe (31), and the right-hand member of stool bleed off pipe is provided with excrement pond (32), first " U " shape letdown tank (33), the arenosol pond (34) of getting the raw materials ready, " U " shape feeder trough (35), mixing pit (36), second " U " shape letdown tank (37) and clay fertilizer storage pool (38), the delivery port of described normally open solenoid valve is communicated with the water inlet of automatic flushing cistern, and the delivery port of submersible pump is communicated with the water inlet of automatic flushing cistern.
2. according to claim 1 have the water of exempting from, public lavatory and the preparation method of water saving and clay fertilizer process units, it is characterized in that, described automatic control system: be provided with power transformer (52) in this control system, halfwave rectifier (53), filtering dielectric capacitance (54), three-terminal voltage-stabilizing (55), filtering dielectric capacitance (56), partially straight resistance (57), triode (58), partially straight resistance (59), wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head (60), triode (61), relay (62), partially straight resistance (63), detection of water level in water tank head inner core (64), resistance (65), dielectric capacitance (66), triode (67), relay (68), attaching plug (69), power ground plug (70), attaching plug (71), water-level detecting point connector (72), wastewater disposal basin water-level detecting head connector (73), submersible pump connects output (74), entering water electromagnetic valve output (75), contact (76), contact (77), electromagnetic valve (78), submersible pump (79), described power firestreak is connected with external electric supply socket live wire, zero-power line is connected with submersible pump common port zero line with normally open solenoid valve, and is connected with external electric supply socket zero line, power output end is connected with normally open solenoid valve, and is connected with submersible pump, the negative pole of dc source is connected with detector bar, and the input of detector bar is connected with the base stage of triode.
3. according to claim 2 have public lavatory and a preparation method of exempting from water, water saving and clay fertilizer process units, it is characterized in that also having a shell, is provided with power line access port and switch on shell; Described automatic control system is placed among this shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410371774.5A CN104179230A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Public toilet with water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410371774.5A CN104179230A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Public toilet with water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104179230A true CN104179230A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410371774.5A Pending CN104179230A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Public toilet with water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN104179230A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108612166A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-10-02 | 华北理工大学 | The convertible water-saving and deodorizing squatting pan device of intelligence |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1373266A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 吴昊 | Cyclic flusher for breaking excrement in toilet and flushing system without water source for toilet |
| CN1751642A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-29 | 裴锡理 | Excrement separated from urine type microoganism treatment water-free toilet |
| CN201406732Y (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-02-17 | 杨文赠 | Waste water utilization automatic water supply device of toilet bowl |
| CN201564400U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-09-01 | 虞洪 | Foam biological toilet microbial treatment system |
| JP2010255236A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-11 | Teral Inc | Pumping discharge device |
| CN103664372A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 袁正龙 | Biological organic fertilizer |
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2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410371774.5A patent/CN104179230A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1373266A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 吴昊 | Cyclic flusher for breaking excrement in toilet and flushing system without water source for toilet |
| CN1751642A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-29 | 裴锡理 | Excrement separated from urine type microoganism treatment water-free toilet |
| CN201406732Y (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-02-17 | 杨文赠 | Waste water utilization automatic water supply device of toilet bowl |
| JP2010255236A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-11 | Teral Inc | Pumping discharge device |
| CN201564400U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-09-01 | 虞洪 | Foam biological toilet microbial treatment system |
| CN103664372A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 袁正龙 | Biological organic fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108612166A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-10-02 | 华北理工大学 | The convertible water-saving and deodorizing squatting pan device of intelligence |
| CN108612166B (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2024-04-02 | 华北理工大学 | Intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |