CN104177207B - Waste emulsion explosive processing means - Google Patents
Waste emulsion explosive processing means Download PDFInfo
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- CN104177207B CN104177207B CN201410449148.3A CN201410449148A CN104177207B CN 104177207 B CN104177207 B CN 104177207B CN 201410449148 A CN201410449148 A CN 201410449148A CN 104177207 B CN104177207 B CN 104177207B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of waste emulsion explosive processing means, it includes cross bar, support, band valve drug row pipe, driver, piston, and it also includes uncovered material cylinder, outer cylinder sheath, motor, stirring paddle；Uncovered material cylinder sleeve has outer cylinder sheath to form an interlayer, and outer cylinder sheath top and the bottom are respectively equipped with inlet and the liquid outlet of straight-through interlayer, can external heat or cold water turnover interlayer circulating-heating or cooling；Support epimere is arranged with a motor with stirring paddle supported with cross bar and with the driver of piston, runing rest hypomere symmetry is respectively provided with a band uncovered material cylinder with dissection, and stirring paddle and the piston of driver connection that motor connects can be respectively protruding into hypomere each correspondence and be stirred in carrying uncovered material cylinder with dissection or and extruding；Uncovered material cylinder bottom portion with dissection is carried to be provided with a band valve drug row pipe.It has can integrally carry out useless medicine thawing, emulsifying, sensitization regeneration activity, simple and practical, disposal ability is strong and with low cost, equipment essential safety is reliable, and after being suitable to filter, waste emulsion explosive or even any gluey viscous substance regeneration of all kinds are applied.
Description
One. technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste emulsion explosive processing means, be suitable to the application of Min Bao enterprise.
Two. technical background
Emulsion is during producing, storing and use, owing to powder charge sets to packaging process machine
Execute or due to the problem such as fault of ink jet numbering machine in the production line need coding, it may appear that emulsion gives up
Medicine.Waste emulsion explosive is specified by the industry: (1) indivedual powder stick weight is not enough, it is unclear to identify or
The product of packaging film breakage belongs to I class defective work；(2) property that product is delivered for a check in standard is not met
The storage phase product that exceedes that energy index and user return belongs to II class defective work；(3) technique sets
Standby debugging or produce when occurring abnormal, the not emulsified water oil mixture that emulsator outlet produces with
And waste material produced by cleaning emulsator belongs to I class waste material when shutting down.These waste materials and defective work
It is referred to as in the industry useless medicine.Owing to useless medicine is hesitated to discard and is easily utilized by lawless person, so must become
Waste be changed into values.The most useless medicine processes to be usually and first joins in new emulsion by a small amount of useless medicine,
Again through strong stirring, make useless medicine and new drug be sufficiently mixed, but mixed process often exists
Useless medicine temperature is relatively low, mixes uneven, and the Quality of Emulsion Explosive that mixing produces is poor, stores
Phase internal stability is the most poor, layering, breakdown of emulsion even occurs, miss-fires and half phenomenon such as quick-fried, in addition by
In defective work, there is cap-sensitivity, need again strong stirring, so there is also production safety hidden danger.
The most many enterprises think that the quality of explosive after doing over again is the most up to standard, affect the prestige of enterprise, for nothing
How useless medicine have to be carried out burning to destroy.
For solving the problems referred to above, Chinese patent CN203316072U discloses one " heat-sensitized breast
Change pharmaceutical manufacturing line to give up medicine processing means ", this device is by screw pump, flange, main discharge nozzle and interior
If the hopper of tubulose heating separation net is constituted, by the mode of screw rod pumping negative pressure, useless medicine is filtered
And load, belong to industry clear stipulaties and forbid the dress done over again online of defective work and waste material
Put, and exist following not enough: one is can only to process I class defective work, and to II class not
Certified products and I class waste material cannot process；Two is that useless medicine contains sensitization bubble, can escape because of heating,
This device does not carry out sensitization again, and the product of useless medicine regeneration does not have the required cap-sensitivity that detonates；
Although three is to be heated useless medicine, but useless medicine is gluey viscous substance, and the negative pressure of screw pump is not
Be enough to suck useless medicine filter, treatment effeciency is the highest.
Chinese patent CN203295393U also discloses one " useless medicine retracting device ", this device by
Support, driver, material cylinder, piston, drug row pipe and medicine absorbing tube thereof, suction medicine check valve, drug row list
Constitute to valve, the levels tank body of sealing, controller, coordinate piston with the levels tank body sealed
Carry out what useless medicine reclaimed, there is also following deficiency equally: one is I class that can only process packages in damaged condition
Defective work, and II class defective work and I class waste material cannot be processed；Two be treatment effeciency limited,
Energy consumption is big；Three is that structure is complicated, and safety is poor.
To this end, research and development one all can Efficient safe waste emulsion explosive processing means have the heaviest
The meaning wanted.
Three. summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste emulsion explosive processing means, and it can be efficiently and safely
Process the waste emulsion explosive of all kinds.
For completing this task, the present invention is carried out in the following way:
Waste emulsion explosive processing means, it includes cross bar, support, band valve drug row pipe, driving
Device, piston, it also includes uncovered material cylinder, outer cylinder sheath, motor, stirring paddle；Uncovered material cylinder sleeve
Having outer cylinder sheath to form an interlayer, outer cylinder sheath top and the bottom are respectively equipped with the inlet of straight-through interlayer and go out liquid
Mouthful, can external heat or cold water turnover interlayer circulating-heating or cooling；Support epimere is arranged with a use
The motor with stirring paddle and one that cross bar supports is with the driver of piston, runing rest hypomere
Symmetry is respectively provided with a band uncovered material cylinder with dissection, and stirring paddle and driver that motor connects connect
Piston can be respectively protruding into hypomere each corresponding carry uncovered material cylinder with dissection in be stirred or and squeeze
Pressure；Uncovered material cylinder bottom portion with dissection is carried to be provided with a band valve drug row pipe.
Described stirring paddle is upper and lower two-layer or multiple layers of vanes formula stirring paddle.
Described piston 9 is separately cased with avoiding the rubber sleeve of uncovered material cylinder rigidity CONTACT WITH FRICTION.
The present invention because being provided with interlayer uncovered material cylinder, stirring paddle and the piston of the hot and cold water that can come in and go out,
So useless medicine thawing, emulsifying, sensitization regeneration activity can integrally be carried out；Simultaneously because arrange two
Individual is the interchangeable interlayer uncovered material cylinder of a pair, so simple and practical, disposal ability
Strong and with low cost；Additionally due to stirring paddle is unsettled and piston bush rubber sleeve, high-temperature filling is without portion
Part rotates or directly contacts friction with metal, so equipment essential safety is reliable, and institute after being suitable to filter
There are the waste emulsion explosive of kind or even any gluey viscous substance regeneration application.
Four. accompanying drawing explanation
The concrete structure of the present invention is given by the following drawings.
Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a kind of emulsion defective work processing means that the present invention proposes.
Accompanying drawing respectively identifies expression:
1. support 2. uncovered material cylinder 3. outer cylinder sheath 4. packaging film 5. band valve drug row pipe 6.
Motor 7. stirring paddle 8. driver 9. piston 10. punched-card machine
It is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Five. detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, waste emulsion explosive processing means, it includes cross bar, support 1, band valve
Drug row pipe 5, driver 8, piston 9, it also include uncovered material cylinder 2, outer cylinder sheath 3, motor 6,
Stirring paddle 7；Uncovered material cylinder 2 is cased with outer cylinder sheath 3 and forms an interlayer, and outer cylinder sheath 3 top and the bottom set respectively
There are inlet and the liquid outlet of straight-through interlayer, can external heat or cold water turnover interlayer circulating-heating or cold
But；Support 1 epimere is arranged with a motor 6 and with stirring paddle 7 supported with cross bar
With the driver 8 of piston 10, runing rest hypomere symmetry is respectively provided with a band uncovered material with dissection
Cylinder 2, stirring paddle 7 and the piston 9 of driver 8 connection that motor 6 connects can be respectively protruding into hypomere
It is stirred in the most corresponding band uncovered material cylinder 2 with dissection or and extruding；Carry with dissection uncovered
It is provided with a band valve drug row pipe 5 bottom material cylinder 2.
Described stirring paddle 7 is upper and lower two-layer or multiple layers of vanes formula stirring paddle.
Described piston 9 is separately cased with avoiding the rubber sleeve of uncovered material cylinder 2 rigidity CONTACT WITH FRICTION.
The described driver 8 supported with cross bar and motor 6] it is fixed on runing rest 1 epimere,
The a pair uncovered material cylinder 2 supported with cross bar can be along around runing rest 1 upper and lower displacement and horizontal rotation.
Described a pair uncovered material cylinder 2 with cross bar support is fixed on runing rest 1 hypomere, with horizontal stroke
Driver 8 and motor 6 that bar supports can be along around runing rest 1 upper and lower displacement and horizontal rotations.
The described driver 8 and the motor 6 that support with cross bar all can be along around runing rests about 1
Displacement and horizontal rotation.
Described band uncovered material cylinder 2 bottom belt valve drug row pipe 5 with dissection can be socketed packaging film 4
And a corresponding punched-card machine 10, direct output qualified products.
The described upper segment driver 8 supported with cross bar and motor 6 with support with cross bar
A pair uncovered material cylinder 2 of hypomere, can be contained on runing rest 1 with several offsets.
During work, first first step is to being fixed on runing rest 1 feeding cylinder 2 by inlet
Interlayer circulation circulation is passed through hot water, preheats interlayer 3, secondly will filter or through artificial screening
After useless medicine add in the uncovered material cylinder 2 below motor 6 and melt, useless medicine is opened after melting again
Opening motor 6 and stirring paddle 7 thereof, adjustment rotating speed is 120rpm, 85 needed for useless medicine reaches emulsifying
DEG C～90 DEG C, in uncovered material cylinder 2, again add emulsifying agent and adjust rotating speed to 480rpm, making to give up
Medicine realizes emulsifying through strong stirring under the effect of emulsifying agent, and switching circulating hot water is cold for circulation again
But water, when useless medicine temperature is down to 52 DEG C～60 DEG C, adds sensitizer, and to adjust rotating speed is 90rpm
Being stirred sensitization, stirring paddle 7 is mentioned after completing by sensitization, finally equipped with the explosive after sensitization
Finished product uncovered material cylinder 2 rotates to the beneath of driver 8；Second step is on driver 8 times
Fall piston 10, is pressed down against the explosive after sensitization in uncovered material cylinder 2, by uncovered material cylinder 2
Bottom belt valve drug row pipe 5 is extruded, and can enter in the packaging film 4 of socket, reaches the length set
The punched-card machine 10 of rear correspondence is automatically checked card and is cut film, is shaped to finished product powder stick.Through inspection, after process
Waste material product quality meets commercial explosive property indices requirement.
The present invention also can take Different treatments according to different types of useless medicine, as defective in processed
Product, after temperature is heated to 52 DEG C～60 DEG C, are directly added into sensitizer, and to adjust rotating speed be 90rpm
Carry out puddling sensitization；As processed the defective work just picked from production line, because medicated strip not yet hardens,
And without sensitization, can directly carry out fill by piston 9 pressing.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment designed by the present invention, be not limited to this
Bright, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations, all
Within the structure of the present invention and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all belong to
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a waste emulsion explosive processing means, it include cross bar, support [1], band valve drug row pipe [5],
Driver [8], piston [9], it is characterised in that it also include uncovered material cylinder [2], outer cylinder sheath [3], motor [6],
Stirring paddle [7]；Uncovered material cylinder [2] is cased with outer cylinder sheath [3] and forms an interlayer, and outer cylinder sheath [3] top and the bottom set respectively
There are inlet and the liquid outlet of straight-through interlayer, can external heat or cold water turnover interlayer circulating-heating or cooling；?
Frame [1] epimere is arranged with one with the motor with stirring paddle [7] [6] and of cross bar support with piston
[9] driver [8], support [1] hypomere symmetry is respectively provided with a band uncovered material cylinder [2] with dissection, motor [6]
It is each corresponding with folder that the piston [9] that the stirring paddle [7] connected and driver [8] connect can be respectively protruding into hypomere
It is stirred in the uncovered material cylinder [2] of layer, extrudes；Uncovered material cylinder [2] with dissection bottom is carried to be provided with a band valve
Door row pencil [5].
Device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that described stirring paddle [7] is upper and lower two-layer or many
Layer blade stirrer oar.
Device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that described piston [9] is separately cased with avoiding uncovered
The rubber sleeve of material cylinder [2] rigidity CONTACT WITH FRICTION.
Device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described driver [8] supported with cross bar
Being fixed on support [1] epimere with motor [6], a pair uncovered material cylinder [2] supported with cross bar can be along around support
[1] upper and lower displacement and horizontal rotation.
Device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described a pair uncovered material supported with cross bar
Cylinder [2] is fixed on support [1] hypomere, and the driver [8] and the motor [6] that support with cross bar can be along around supports
[1] upper and lower displacement and horizontal rotation.
Device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described driver [8] supported with cross bar
All can be along around support [1] upper and lower displacement and horizontal rotation with motor [6].
Device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that described band uncovered material cylinder [2] with dissection
Bottom belt valve drug row pipe [5] can be socketed packaging film [4] a corresponding punched-card machine [10].
8., according to the device described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that the described epimere with cross bar support drives
Move device [8] and motor [6] and a pair uncovered material cylinder [2] of hypomere supported with cross bar, can the most secondary level mistake
Open and be contained on support [1].
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410449148.3A CN104177207B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Waste emulsion explosive processing means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410449148.3A CN104177207B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Waste emulsion explosive processing means |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104177207A CN104177207A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104177207B true CN104177207B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| CN201410449148.3A Active CN104177207B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Waste emulsion explosive processing means |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105983364B (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2019-02-01 | 上海弗鲁克科技发展有限公司 | The homogeneous separation system of use for laboratory |
| CN108413827A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of the destruction retracting device and method of waste emulsified explosive |
| CN109395915B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2022-05-13 | 上海船舶工艺研究所(中国船舶工业集团公司第十一研究所) | Conveying device for high-viscosity materials with low flowing property and using method |
| CN109382238B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-03-15 | 上海船舶工艺研究所(中国船舶工业集团公司第十一研究所) | Conveying device for high-solid and high-viscosity materials and using method |
| CN109651024A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-04-19 | 中煤科工集团淮北爆破技术研究院有限公司 | The method and emulsion recycled based on unqualified emulsion |
| CN111662144A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-15 | 福建海峡科化股份有限公司 | Emulsion explosive preparation machine for laboratory |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5114630A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-05-19 | The United Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Continuous manufacture and casting |
| US5434335A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-07-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Molten salt destruction of energetic waste materials |
| RU2164221C2 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-03-20 | Научно-исследовательский институт полимерных материалов | Method of mixing explosive components |
| KR100531123B1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-11-24 | 주식회사 엔솔 | Disposal method and system for solid rocket propellant waste by using direct high-speed incineration |
| CN100357232C (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-12-26 | 安徽盾安化工集团有限公司 | Waste emulsified explosive and method for reclaiming matrix thereof |
| RU2372315C1 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-11-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт полимерных материалов" | Device for making articles from explosive composition |
| CN201756515U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-03-09 | 安徽江南化工股份有限公司 | Automatic explosive charging device of full-diameter colloid emulsion explosive charging machine |
| CN202272832U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-13 | 四川省南部永生化工有限责任公司 | Air bubble dispersing device |
| CN203316072U (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆天河化工有限公司 | Waste medicine treatment device of high-temperature sensitization and emulsification pharmaceutical production line |
| CN203295393U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-11-20 | 攀枝花恒威化工有限责任公司 | Waste explosive recover device |
| CN103772077B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-08-17 | 四川省南部永生化工有限责任公司 | A kind of defective explosive processing means |
| CN204211666U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-03-18 | 福建省民爆化工股份有限公司 | Waste emulsion explosive treatment unit |
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