Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to a kind of practicality that lacks existing in above-mentioned prior art, the defect of simple infusion monitoring instrument is used in operation, and a kind of constructive method and device of infusion monitoring instrument are provided.
The present invention is by adopting following technical scheme to realize.
The constructive method of implementing infusion monitoring instrument, comprises the following steps:
A, first, arranges a tube for transfusion fixture block, outputs a vertical transfusion tube seat in described tube for transfusion fixture block, and then unthreaded hole and lower unthreaded hole are set on tube for transfusion fixture block, and two unthreaded holes are at a distance of 10~30 mm;
B, then upper unthreaded hole and lower unthreaded hole both sides arrange luminous tube, lower luminous tube, on light-receiving tube and lower light-receiving tube;
A C and then square-wave generator is set, its output square wave is controlled the first two-way switch U2, the second two-way switch U3, the 3rd two-way switch U4 and the 4th two-way switch U5;
D, then an amplifier U6 is set, in order to amplify the optically-controlled signal taking out from upper light-receiving tube or lower light-receiving tube;
E, then voltage keeper U7 and voltage keeper U8 are once set on one, keep respectively upper light path voltage and lower light path voltage after amplifying;
F, then voltage comparator U9 and voltage comparator U10 are once set on one, screen respectively the comparative result of upper light path voltage and lower light path voltage and reference voltage Vi;
G, then the output of upper voltage comparator U9 and lower voltage comparator U10 is met to two input NAND gate circuit U11, by U11, controlled the unlatching of warning circuit.
Aperture 1.5mm~the 2mm of described upper unthreaded hole and lower unthreaded hole, length 20mm~40mm.
Potentiometer W1 and lower potentiometer W2 are set in the current supply circuit of described upper luminous tube, lower luminous tube; Feedback potentiometer W3 is set in the feedback circuit of described amplifier U6.
Described the first two-way switch U2 and the 3rd two-way switch U4 are controlled by the square wave high level of square-wave generator; The second two-way switch U3 and the 4th two-way switch U5 are subject to the square wave low level control of square-wave generator; The square wave output frequency 5~30Hz of square-wave generator.
According to said method, manufacture and design a kind of infusion monitoring instrument, described instrument comprises:
One tube for transfusion fixture block has a vertical transfusion tube seat in described tube for transfusion fixture block, is provided with unthreaded hole and lower unthreaded hole on tube for transfusion fixture block, and two unthreaded holes are at a distance of 10~30 mm;
Upper unthreaded hole and lower unthreaded hole both sides be provided with luminous tube, lower luminous tube, on light-receiving tube and lower light-receiving tube;
One square-wave generator is arranged on the circuit board of instrument internal, and its output square wave is controlled the first two-way switch U2, the second two-way switch U3, the 3rd two-way switch U4 and the 4th two-way switch U5;
One amplifier U6 is set, in order to amplify from the optically-controlled signal of upper light-receiving tube or the taking-up of lower light-receiving tube on circuit board;
Voltage keeper U7 and voltage keeper U8 are once set on circuit board on one, keep respectively upper light path voltage and lower light path voltage after amplifying;
Voltage comparator U9 and voltage comparator U10 are once set on circuit board on one, screen respectively the comparative result of upper light path voltage and lower light path voltage and reference voltage Vi;
The output of described upper voltage comparator U9 and lower voltage comparator U10 meets two input NAND gate circuit U11, is controlled the unlatching of warning circuit by U11.
Aperture 1.5mm~the 2mm of described upper unthreaded hole and lower unthreaded hole, length 20mm~40mm.
Potentiometer W1 and lower potentiometer W2 are set in the current supply circuit of described upper luminous tube, lower luminous tube; Feedback potentiometer W3 is set in the feedback circuit of described amplifier U6.
Described the first two-way switch U2 and the 3rd two-way switch U4 are controlled by the square wave high level of square-wave generator; The second two-way switch U3 and the 4th two-way switch U5 are subject to the square wave low level control of square-wave generator.
The square wave output frequency 5~30Hz of described square-wave generator.
Described control warning circuit arranges one and enables control end, when enabling control end while being controlled by extraneous signal, controls warning circuit and does not accept the triggering of two input NAND gate circuit U11 and work.
Compared with prior art, the tube for transfusion fixture block of infusion monitoring instrument of the present invention is stuck in below infusion bottle on tube for transfusion nearby and can uses, the aperture of upper unthreaded hole of the present invention and lower unthreaded hole is longer, detect liquid level arrival very accurate, detection of the present invention has twice, any one light path perception liquid level arrives and all can report to the police, and undetected probability greatly reduces.
The specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiments of the present invention are further elaborated.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1~Fig. 3, implement the constructive method of infusion monitoring instrument, said method comprising the steps of:
A, first, arranges a tube for transfusion fixture block 4, outputs a vertical transfusion tube seat 41 in described tube for transfusion fixture block 4, then unthreaded hole 42 and lower unthreaded hole 43, two unthreaded holes is set on tube for transfusion fixture block 4 at a distance of 10~30 mm;
B, then upper unthreaded hole 42 and lower unthreaded hole 43 both sides arrange luminous tube 11, lower luminous tube 12, on light-receiving tube 21 and lower light-receiving tube 22;
A C and then square-wave generator 31 is set, its output square wave is controlled the first two-way switch U2, the second two-way switch U3, the 3rd two-way switch U4 and the 4th two-way switch U5;
D, then an amplifier U6 is set, in order to amplify the optically-controlled signal taking out from upper light-receiving tube 21 or lower light-receiving tube 22;
E, then voltage keeper U7 and voltage keeper U8 are once set on one, keep respectively upper light path voltage and lower light path voltage after amplifying;
F, then voltage comparator U9 and voltage comparator U10 are once set on one, screen respectively the comparative result of upper light path voltage and lower light path voltage and reference voltage Vi;
G, then the output of upper voltage comparator U9 and lower voltage comparator U10 is met to two input NAND gate circuit U11, by U11, controlled the unlatching of warning circuit 32.
Aperture 1.5mm~the 2mm of described upper unthreaded hole 42 and lower unthreaded hole 43, length 20mm~40mm.
Potentiometer W1 and lower potentiometer W2 are set in the current supply circuit of described upper luminous tube 11, lower luminous tube 12; Feedback potentiometer W3 is set in the feedback circuit of described amplifier U6.
Described the first two-way switch U2 and the 3rd two-way switch U4 are controlled by the square wave high level of square-wave generator 31; The second two-way switch U3 and the 4th two-way switch U5 are subject to the square wave low level control of square-wave generator 31; The square wave output frequency 5~30Hz of square-wave generator 31.
Manufacture and design a kind of infusion monitoring instrument, described instrument comprises:
One tube for transfusion fixture block 4 has a vertical transfusion tube seat 41 in described tube for transfusion fixture block 4, is provided with unthreaded hole 42 and lower unthreaded hole 43, two unthreaded holes at a distance of 10~30 mm on tube for transfusion fixture block 4;
Upper unthreaded hole 42 and lower unthreaded hole 43 both sides be provided with luminous tube 11, lower luminous tube 12, on light-receiving tube 21 and lower light-receiving tube 22;
One square-wave generator 31 is arranged on the circuit board of instrument internal, and its output square wave is controlled the first two-way switch U2, the second two-way switch U3, the 3rd two-way switch U4 and the 4th two-way switch U5;
One amplifier U6 is set, in order to amplify from the optically-controlled signal of upper light-receiving tube 21 or 22 taking-ups of lower light-receiving tube on circuit board;
Voltage keeper U7 and voltage keeper U8 are once set on circuit board on one, keep respectively upper light path voltage and lower light path voltage after amplifying;
Voltage comparator U9 and voltage comparator U10 are once set on circuit board on one, screen respectively the comparative result of upper light path voltage and lower light path voltage and reference voltage Vi;
The output of described upper voltage comparator U9 and lower voltage comparator U10 meets two input NAND gate circuit U11, is controlled the unlatching of warning circuit 32 by U11.
Aperture 1.5mm~the 2mm of described upper unthreaded hole 42 and lower unthreaded hole 43, length 20mm~40mm.
Potentiometer W1 and lower potentiometer W2 are set in the current supply circuit of described upper luminous tube 11, lower luminous tube 12; Feedback potentiometer W3 is set in the feedback circuit of described amplifier U6.
Described the first two-way switch U2 and the 3rd two-way switch U4 are controlled by the square wave high level of square-wave generator 31; The second two-way switch U3 and the 4th two-way switch U5 are subject to the square wave low level control of square-wave generator 31.
The square wave output frequency 5~30Hz of described square-wave generator 31.
Described control warning circuit 32 arranges one and enables control end, when enabling control end while being controlled by extraneous signal, controls warning circuit 32 and does not accept the triggering of two input NAND gate circuit U11 and work.
As shown in Figure 1, liquid level 51 is on coming during unthreaded hole 42 place, the out-of-flatness state of its liquid level, light-receiving tube 21 sensitization are reduced, square wave output frequency 5~30Hz due to square-wave generator 31, many times, the amplitude that amplifier U6 amplifies this signal was not as previously for the first two-way switch U2 and the 3rd two-way switch U4 conducting during this period, and capacitor C2 keeps the voltage of this reduction.
In advance, with reference to the voltage of voltage Vi, be arranged on the maintenance magnitude of voltage that unthreaded hole arrives without liquid level, and unthreaded hole for example has, between the maintenance magnitude of voltage that liquid level arrives:
The maintenance magnitude of voltage that unthreaded hole arrives without liquid level is 4V;
The maintenance magnitude of voltage that unthreaded hole has liquid level to arrive is 2V;
The voltage of reference voltage Vi is arranged on 3V.
Adjust in advance W1, W2, W3 and Vi.
Upper voltage comparator U9 below and output or the high level of lower voltage comparator U10, or low level, the chip model that voltage comparator can be selected does not much repeat for this reason at this.
The output termination two input nand gate circuit of two voltage comparators, its truth table is:
The work trigger end of controlling warning circuit 32 is arranged to high level and triggers, therefore from above-mentioned truth table, can find out, no matter which detects liquid level arrival in two-way, control warning circuit 32 and all can report to the police.
In order to prevent the disturbance triggering that makes the mistake in start, on control warning circuit 32, arrange one and enable control end, for example enabling control end is the control utmost point of a two-way on-off circuit CD4066, when this controls utmost point ground connection, control warning circuit 32 internal trigger ends by a resistance eutral grounding, control warning circuit 32 and do not work.
Enable control circuit applicant and applied in addition patent.
When the control utmost point of CD4066 connects high level, control the logical high level of warning circuit 32 internal trigger terminations, control warning circuit 32 work and report to the police.
Controlling warning circuit 32 has many finished products to sell, and at this, does not repeat for this reason.
Amplifier U6, voltage keeper U10 can adopt MC3403 model and other compatible models.
The present invention, by a large amount of test in 1 year, has proved the dependable performance of this programme.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.