CN104171761A - 一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物 - Google Patents

一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物 Download PDF

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CN104171761A
CN104171761A CN201410470398.5A CN201410470398A CN104171761A CN 104171761 A CN104171761 A CN 104171761A CN 201410470398 A CN201410470398 A CN 201410470398A CN 104171761 A CN104171761 A CN 104171761A
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许伟琦
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Qidong City Lei Machine Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,涉及蛋鸡用饲料添加剂技术领域。其特征在于按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成:红豆杉10-20%、宣木瓜10-15%、蝉蜕10-15%、白蒺藜20-30%、白茯苓10-15%、甘松20-30%。本发明的有益效果是:不仅满足蛋鸡产蛋期的营养需求,而且降低了蛋鸡鸡蛋的胆固醇含量,提高了蛋鸡的产蛋率;组分中的中草药,兼有药性和营养性的双重作用,起到降低产蛋鸡鸡蛋的胆固醇的作用。

Description

一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物
技术领域
   本发明涉及蛋鸡用饲料添加剂技术领域,特别涉及一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物。
背景技术
胆固醇是细胞膜的重要组分,是人类维持正常生理活动所必需的,但人体血液中胆固醇浓度过高会引起高血脂,进而引起高血压、冠心病等一系列心血管疾病。鸡蛋是人们公认的营养食品,是动物性食品中胆固醇含量较高的一种,平均213mg/枚。美国心脏病研究会推荐人体每天胆固醇摄入量不应超过300mg,以减少高血脂和冠心病的危险。随着人们保健意识的增强,人们希望能少摄入高胆固醇含量的食品,由此,降低鸡蛋胆固醇含量具有重要的理论和实际意义。
产蛋鸡体内的胆固醇一部分由肝脏经胆道系统直接进入肠内,并由肠道细菌作用变成粪固醇随粪便排出体外;一部分到组织中构成细胞结构的成分;绝大多数胆固醇转入蛋黄中,以产蛋的形式排出体外。鸡蛋胆固醇几乎全部存在于蛋黄中,每克蛋黄平均含胆固醇13mg。蛋黄含水分50%左右,其余大部分是蛋白质和脂肪,蛋白质和脂肪的比例约为1:2,脂肪主要以脂蛋白形式存在,如极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)和卵黄脂磷蛋白、卵黄高磷蛋白等,95%以上的胆固醇以VLDL 形式存在。蛋鸡每天约合成300mg 的胆固醇,其中约有200mg 沉积在蛋黄中;10mg 胆固醇直接进入肠道,随粪便排出体外。蛋黄胆固醇主要来源于肝脏合成蛋黄的前体-极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)和卵黄生成素(VTG)数量,蛋黄胆固醇含量主要取决于VLDL 进入卵母细胞的数量。血液中VLDL 到达卵巢的卵母细胞后,经受体介导(OVR)的胞吞作用被生长中的卵母细胞吸收,由此形成蛋黄95%胆固醇和60%的干物质。同时,卵黄生成素在合成后以同样途径到达卵母细胞,向蛋黄提供4%胆固醇和24%的干物质。
发明内容
为了在满足蛋鸡产蛋高峰期的营养需求的基础上,实现降低蛋鸡鸡蛋的胆固醇含量的目的,同时提高产蛋量,本发明提供了一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成: 红豆杉10-20%、宣木瓜10-15%、蝉蜕10-15%、白蒺藜20-30%、 白茯苓10-15%、甘松20-30%。
     红豆杉:以茎、枝、叶、根入药。
本发明的有益效果是:不仅满足蛋鸡产蛋期的营养需求,而且降低了蛋鸡鸡蛋的胆固醇含量,提高了蛋鸡的产蛋率;组分中的中草药,兼有药性和营养性的双重作用,起到降低产蛋鸡鸡蛋的胆固醇的作用。
实验结果表明,从表1的数据可知:使用添加了本发明实施例1-4的饲料添加剂组合物的传统蛋鸡饲料,喂养的蛋鸡,其蛋重分别高出使用传统蛋鸡饲料喂养蛋鸡的鸡蛋7.14g、6.57g、7.8g和5.35g,其蛋黄胆固醇含量与传统饲料喂养蛋鸡的产蛋蛋黄胆固醇含量相比,分别低出6.18mg/g、5.84mg/g、6.38mg/g和5.35mg/g,其产蛋率也明显高于传统饲料喂养的蛋鸡的产蛋率。
实施例1
一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成: 红豆杉20%、宣木瓜15%、蝉蜕13%、白蒺藜21%、 白茯苓11%、甘松20%。
实施例2
一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成: 红豆杉11%、宣木瓜11%、蝉蜕10%、白蒺藜25%、 白茯苓15%、甘松28%。
实施例3
一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成: 红豆杉14%、宣木瓜10%、蝉蜕11%、白蒺藜28%、 白茯苓12%、甘松25%。
实施例4
一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成: 红豆杉17%、宣木瓜13%、蝉蜕14%、白蒺藜23%、 白茯苓10%、甘松23%。
对比实验:
     实验选用35周龄、健康均匀的罗曼褐壳蛋鸡400只,随机分成4个组,分别使用添加了本发明实施例1-4(实施例组1-4)的饲料添加剂组合物的传统蛋鸡饲料,和传统蛋鸡饲料(对照组)喂养60天后,收集各组鸡蛋,每组随机选取10个作为样本,测定蛋重及蛋黄胆固醇含量,测定方法为高效液相色谱法,结果如表1所示。
试验在鸡场按常规管理进行预试,预试期内进行编翅号、驱虫和防疫注射。正试期前进行分组(尽量减小组内及组间误差),单笼饲喂。自由采食,自由饮水。做好日常工作记录和鸡只健康状况记录。
 表1鸡蛋蛋重、蛋黄胆固醇含量及产蛋率的对照表
组别 蛋重(g) 蛋黄胆固醇含量(mg/g) 产蛋率
对照组 64.27±1.13 16.72±0.41 79.7%
实施例组1 71.41±2.27 10.54±0.58 94.1%
实施例组2 70.84±2.16 10.88±0.63 93.7%
实施例组3 72.07±2.21 10.34±0.61 93.5%
实施例组4 69.62±2.02 11.37±0.52 92.7%
表1
从表1的数据可知:使用添加了本发明实施例1-4的饲料添加剂组合物的传统蛋鸡饲料,喂养的蛋鸡,其蛋重分别高出使用传统蛋鸡饲料喂养蛋鸡的鸡蛋7.14g、6.57g、7.8g和5.35g,其蛋黄胆固醇含量与传统饲料喂养蛋鸡的产蛋蛋黄胆固醇含量相比,分别低出6.18mg/g、5.84mg/g、6.38mg/g和5.35mg/g,其产蛋率也明显高于传统饲料喂养的蛋鸡的产蛋率。
通过对比实验可知,使用添加了本发明实施例1-4的饲料添加剂组合物的传统蛋鸡饲料喂养的蛋鸡,其蛋重、蛋黄胆固醇含量及产蛋率均明显优于使用传统饲料喂养的蛋鸡,即使用添加了本发明实施例1-4的饲料添加剂组合物的传统蛋鸡饲料,不仅能够很好的满足蛋鸡的营养需求,而且还能够降低蛋黄的胆固醇含量,提高产蛋率和蛋重。

Claims (5)

1. 一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,其特征在于按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成: 红豆杉10-20%、宣木瓜10-15%、蝉蜕10-15%、白蒺藜20-30%、 白茯苓10-15%、甘松20-30%。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,其特征在于按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成:红豆杉20%、宣木瓜15%、蝉蜕13%、白蒺藜21%、 白茯苓11%、甘松20%。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,其特征在于按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成:红豆杉11%、宣木瓜11%、蝉蜕10%、白蒺藜25%、 白茯苓15%、甘松28%。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,其特征在于按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成:红豆杉14%、宣木瓜10%、蝉蜕11%、白蒺藜28%、 白茯苓12%、甘松25%。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲料添加剂组合物,其特征在于按重量百分含量计由下述组分组成:红豆杉17%、宣木瓜13%、蝉蜕14%、白蒺藜23%、 白茯苓10%、甘松23%。
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CN105850879A (zh) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-17 姜桂冬 一种提高肉种鸡双黄蛋产率的管理方法
CN105995168A (zh) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 郭心仪 用于蛋鸡产蛋高峰期的饲料
CN105995169A (zh) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 郭心仪 一种提高蛋鸡产蛋率性能的复合饲料
CN108244385A (zh) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 周祥曾浩 一种喂养蛋鸡的中草药饲料

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CN102511675A (zh) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-27 郧县郧阳松针蛋专业合作社 一种鸡饲料
CN103444619A (zh) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-18 浙江百年红豆杉生物科技有限公司 一种采用红豆杉树林及其红豆杉饲料养鸡的方法
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850879A (zh) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-17 姜桂冬 一种提高肉种鸡双黄蛋产率的管理方法
CN105995168A (zh) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 郭心仪 用于蛋鸡产蛋高峰期的饲料
CN105995169A (zh) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 郭心仪 一种提高蛋鸡产蛋率性能的复合饲料
CN108244385A (zh) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 周祥曾浩 一种喂养蛋鸡的中草药饲料

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