Thresher machine fast
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technology field, be specifically related to a kind of husker sheller.
Background technology
Existing various conventional corn thresher provides a great convenience in recent years people's corn threshing; but people are more and more higher to the requirement using; current thresher is all to carry out threshing by root; can not realize the threshing simultaneously of many maize cob; threshing speed is slow, and efficiency is low, and; also there is the excessive situation of percentage of damage, or corn ear is broken.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical problem to be solved is for providing the one can be bulk-fed, through threshing, the thresher that threshing speed is fast.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: thresher machine fast, comprise feed hopper, discharge bucket and threshing casing, in described threshing casing, be provided with sheller unit, sheller unit is connected feed hopper with discharge bucket, described sheller unit comprises thrashing cylinder, presser device and baffle plate, presser device entirety is curved and be positioned at the top of thrashing cylinder, have at least a baffle plate to be positioned at the side of thrashing cylinder and presser device, described baffle plate is positioned at and is the left side of the thrashing cylinder counterclockwise rotating or is positioned at the right side that is right handed thrashing cylinder, described thrashing cylinder, between presser device and baffle plate, form the threshing bin of an arc, feed hopper is connected with the entrance point of threshing bin, the port of export of threshing bin connects discharge bucket, on described threshing bin, be provided with threshing muscle or threshing tooth, described presser device comprises at least one cover plate.
Wherein, described thrashing cylinder rotates under the drive of motor, between thrashing cylinder and motor, be connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling, described Hooks coupling universal coupling comprises sliding sleeve and articulated cross shaft cover, described sliding sleeve is a cylindrical structure, one end of sliding sleeve is plane, the other end has the square groove radially connecting, on relative two sidewalls of described square groove, be provided with deep-slotted chip breaker, in described two deep-slotted chip breakers, be all set with arc lining, in described square groove, be movably installed with articulated cross shaft cover, described articulated cross shaft cover comprises body, described body is sphere structure, the diameter of described body and arc lining adapts, the two ends up and down of described body are all vertically provided with connecting rod, on described two connecting rods, be all set with the slide block of square shape, the size of described slide block and square groove adapts, body also has screwed hole diametrically, described screwed hole is through hole, the axis of screwed hole is vertical with the axis of connecting rod, the length of described screwed hole is less than the distance between two sidewalls of square groove.
Wherein, the output shaft of described motor is connected with Hooks coupling universal coupling, and output the tip of the axis is provided with the external screw thread matching with screwed hole, and when mounted, the rotation direction of output shaft is identical with the rotation direction of screwed hole.
As preferably, described cover plate is tabular, or is tubulose, or is strip.
As preferably, described thrashing cylinder along barrel rotation in the other direction spiral threshing muscle or threshing tooth are set, described threshing muscle is strip, threshing tooth is dentation or spike.
As preferably, the port of described screwed hole one end is provided with recessed seam.
As preferably, described body is the quenched and tempered steel material after quenching.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect.
One, sheller unit of the present invention is by the arc threshing bin forming between thrashing cylinder, presser device and baffle plate, the corn ear of being convenient to after charging carries out threshing according to the shape of threshing bin, can bulk-fed and threshing, Threshing is good, threshing speed is fast, and threshing performance almost can reach 100%, simple in structure, safe, production cost and use cost are all lower.
Two, one end of Hooks coupling universal coupling sliding sleeve of the present invention has the square groove radially connecting, in square groove, be provided with arc axle sleeve, in arc axle sleeve, be provided with spherical articulated cross shaft cover, between described articulated cross shaft cover and arc axle sleeve, for face contacts, bearing capacity is strong, and transferable moment of torsion is large, wear and tear little, and the body of articulated cross shaft cover is the quenched and tempered steel material after quenching, and articulated cross shaft cover is very wear-resisting, long service life.
Three, articulated cross shaft of the present invention puts by slide block and is connected with square groove, and the size of slide block and square groove adapts, and between slide block and the sidewall of square groove, for face contacts, bearing capacity is strong, and, between slide block and square groove, can not rock, wear and tear little, long service life.
Four, on Hooks coupling universal coupling body of the present invention, be provided with screwed hole, the length of screwed hole is less than the width of square groove, in use, two end faces of body screwed hole are inserted in square groove along the sidewall of square groove, articulated cross shaft is overlapped to half-twist, the cambered surface of articulated cross shaft cover body is contacted with arc lining, so can complete coordinating between articulated cross shaft cover and arc lining, the dismounting coupling of this structure is convenient, replaceable.
Five, each parts of Hooks coupling universal coupling of the present invention are dismountable, in the time of certain damage parts, the parts of damage can be changed in time, do not need to change whole shaft coupling, have reduced cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the quick thresher machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation one of sheller unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation two of sheller unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the interior schematic diagram of Fig. 2 sheller unit.
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of thrashing cylinder in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Hooks coupling universal coupling in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the interior schematic diagram of Hooks coupling universal coupling in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of sliding sleeve in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of slide block in Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of articulated cross shaft cover in Fig. 6.
In figure: 1 is feed hopper, 2 is discharge bucket, and 3 is threshing casing, and 4 is sheller unit, 41 is thrashing cylinder, and 42 is presser device, 43 baffle plates, 44 is cover plate, and 5 is Hooks coupling universal coupling, and 51 is sliding sleeve, 52 is articulated cross shaft cover, and 53 is square groove, and 54 is deep-slotted chip breaker, 55 is sidewall, and 56 is body, and 57 is connecting rod, 58 is screwed hole, and 59 is recessed seam, and 60 is slide block.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, and accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of simplifying, and basic structure of the present invention is only described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-10 shows, thresher machine fast, comprise feed hopper 1, discharge bucket 2 and threshing casing 3, in described threshing casing 3, be provided with sheller unit 4, sheller unit 4 is connected feed hopper 1 with discharge bucket 2, described sheller unit 4 comprises thrashing cylinder 41, presser device 42 and baffle plate 43, presser device 42 entirety is curved and be positioned at the top of thrashing cylinder 41, have at least a baffle plate 43 to be positioned at the side of thrashing cylinder 41 and presser device 42, described baffle plate 43 is positioned at and is the left side of the thrashing cylinder 41 counterclockwise rotating or is positioned at the right side that is right handed thrashing cylinder 41, described thrashing cylinder 41, between presser device 42 and baffle plate 43, form the threshing bin of an arc, feed hopper 1 is connected with the entrance point of threshing bin, the port of export of threshing bin connects discharge bucket 2, on described threshing bin, be provided with threshing muscle or threshing tooth, described presser device 42 comprises at least one cover plate 44.Can prevent that corn ear from running helter-skelter, keep corn ear to move in threshing bin, threshing fully and completely.
Wherein, described thrashing cylinder 41 rotates under the drive of motor, between thrashing cylinder 41 and motor, be connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling 5, described Hooks coupling universal coupling 5 comprises sliding sleeve 51 and articulated cross shaft cover 52, described sliding sleeve 51 is a cylindrical structure, one end of sliding sleeve 51 is plane, the other end has the square groove 53 radially connecting, on relative two sidewalls 55 of described square groove 53, be provided with deep-slotted chip breaker 54, the interior arc lining that is all set with of described two deep-slotted chip breakers 54, in described square groove 53, be movably installed with articulated cross shaft cover 52, described articulated cross shaft cover 52 comprises body 56, described body 56 is sphere structure, described body 56 adapts with the diameter of arc lining, the two ends up and down of described body 56 are all vertically provided with connecting rod 57, on described two connecting rods 57, be all set with the slide block 60 of square shape, described slide block 60 adapts with the size of square groove 53, body 56 also has screwed hole 58 diametrically, described screwed hole 58 is through hole, the axis of screwed hole 58 is vertical with the axis of connecting rod 57, the length of described screwed hole 58 is less than the distance between 53 two sidewalls 55 of square groove.
Wherein, the output shaft of described motor is connected with Hooks coupling universal coupling 5, and output the tip of the axis is provided with the external screw thread matching with screwed hole 58, and when mounted, the rotation direction of output shaft is identical with the rotation direction of screwed hole 58.
As preferably, described cover plate 44 is tabular, or is tubulose, or is strip.
As preferably, described thrashing cylinder 41 along barrel rotation in the other direction spiral threshing muscle or threshing tooth are set, described threshing muscle is strip, threshing tooth is dentation or spike.
As preferably, the port of described screwed hole 58 one end is provided with recessed seam 59.
As preferably, described body 56 is the quenched and tempered steel material after quenching.
In use, now slide block 60 endoporus are coordinated with the connecting rod 57 on articulated cross shaft cover 52, in the flat arc lining to inserting in sliding sleeve 51, two end faces by the screwed hole 58 of articulated cross shaft cover 52 are inserted in square groove 53 along the sidewall 55 of square groove 53, 90 ° of rotation articulated cross shaft covers 52, the spherical outside surface that makes articulated cross shaft overlap 52 bodies 56 contacts with arc lining, so, can complete coordinating between articulated cross shaft cover 52 and arc lining, then the male half coupling of dust-break cover being pressed on to articulated cross shaft overlaps on 52 recessed seams 59, dust-break puts and has through hole, the output shaft of motor is through being threaded with articulated cross shaft cover 52 after the through hole of dust-blocking ring, on dust-blocking ring, the axis of through hole and articulated cross shaft overlap the dead in line of 52 upper screwed holes 58, the spherical outside surface that ensures articulated cross shaft cover 52 is coaxial with the output shaft rotation of motor, the work rotation direction of the output shaft of motor is identical with the rotation direction of screwed hole 58, can ensure operation torque, can prevent again thread looseness.
The body 56 of articulated cross shaft cover 52 of the present invention is sphere structure, the lining coordinating with body 56 is arcuate structure, between body 56 and arc lining for face contacts, contact area is large, bearing capacity is strong, wear-resisting effective, and, on body 56 of the present invention, be provided with screwed hole 58, the length of screwed hole 58 is less than the width of square groove 53, in use, two end faces of body 56 screwed holes 58 are inserted in square groove 53 along the sidewall 55 of square groove 53, rotation articulated cross shaft cover 52, the cambered surface that makes articulated cross shaft overlap 52 bodies 56 contacts with arc lining, so, can complete coordinating between articulated cross shaft cover 52 and arc lining, the dismounting coupling of this structure is convenient, in addition, articulated cross shaft cover 52 is the quenched and tempered steel material after quenching, anti-wear performance is good, long service life, simultaneously, each part of the present invention is all detachable, in the time of certain damage parts, only need the part of worse damage, do not need to change whole shaft coupling, cost-saving, convenient and swift.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skill in the art, can also under the prerequisite of not threshing aim of the present invention, makes a variety of changes.