CN104170595B - 核桃雄花花粉采集法 - Google Patents

核桃雄花花粉采集法 Download PDF

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CN104170595B
CN104170595B CN201410458495.2A CN201410458495A CN104170595B CN 104170595 B CN104170595 B CN 104170595B CN 201410458495 A CN201410458495 A CN 201410458495A CN 104170595 B CN104170595 B CN 104170595B
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CN104170595A (zh
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梁德富
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Han Mei
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Ningbo Yinzhou Yunfan Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及核桃种植技术，特别涉及一种核桃雄花花粉采集法。本发明的技术方案是：用厚度为0.3mm的不锈钢薄片，做一个上口内直径为10cm，下口内直径为3cm，高度为20cm的无底锥管，将锥管的上口磨成刃口，下口用玻璃胶连接一个容积为2升、开口内直径为3cm的透明塑料瓶，在无底锥管的外侧中部套上一个带柄杆的套环，柄杆与套环的圆环面垂直，套环的柄杆则固定在竹竿的上端。由于操作者站于地面上就能够实现雄花花穗的采集，所以不仅使花穗的采集工作更加安全，而且还能大幅度提高采花效率。

Description

核桃雄花花粉采集法
技术领域
本发明涉及核桃种植技术，特别涉及一种核桃雄花花粉采集法。
背景技术
由于核桃是异花授粉，而且昆虫是不会为核桃授粉的，所以只能依靠风力授粉，在雌花花期，若遇阴雨或无风天气，会造成大量的雌花落花或空壳核桃。对此，弥补的方法则是人工授粉，而人工授粉的前提是先采集雄花花穗，搜集花粉。由于核桃是高大型乔木，靠攀树采集雄花花穗既危险又累人，而且效率很低。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种雄花花粉采集法，以大幅度提高雄花采集效率。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：用厚度为0.3mm的不锈钢薄片，做一个上口内直径为10cm，下口内直径为3cm，高度为20cm的无底锥管，将锥管的上口磨成刃口，下口用玻璃胶连接一个容积为2升、开口内直径为3cm的透明塑料瓶，在无底锥管的外侧中部套上一个带柄杆的套环，柄杆与套环的圆环面垂直，套环的柄杆则固定在竹竿的上端。操作者站于地面上，用锥管套住核桃雄花后向上轻轻一顶，雄花即被锥管上口的刃口切落并落在无底锥管中，并沿着无底锥管的内壁滑落于塑料瓶中。
采用上述方案能收到如下显著效果：
1、由于操作者站于地面上就能够实现雄花花穗的采集，所以不仅使花穗的采集工作更加安全，而且还能大幅度提高采花效率。
2、由于核桃雄花为长达15cm—18cm的下垂穗状花穗，而本方案的雄花采集器的结构形状、尺寸及性能正好适应了核桃雄花的特点，所以使核桃雄花的采集十分方便。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
用厚度为0.3mm的不锈钢薄片，做一个上口内直径为10cm，下口内直径为3cm，高度为20cm的无底锥管，将锥管的上口磨成刃口，下口用玻璃胶连接一个容积为2升、开口内直径为3cm的透明塑料瓶，在无底锥管的外侧中部套上一个带柄杆的套环，柄杆与套环的圆环面垂直，套环的柄杆则固定在竹竿的上端。操作者站于地面上，用锥管套住核桃雄花后向上轻轻一顶，雄花即被锥管上口的刃口切落并落在无底锥管中，并沿着无底锥管的内壁滑落于塑料瓶中。

Claims (1)

1.一种核桃雄花花粉采集法，其特征是：用厚度为0.3mm的不锈钢薄片，做一个上口内直径为10cm，下口内直径为3cm，高度为20cm的无底锥管，将锥管的上口磨成刃口，下口用玻璃胶连接一个容积为2升、开口内直径为3cm的透明塑料瓶，在无底锥管的外侧中部套上一个带柄杆的套环，柄杆与套环的圆环面垂直，套环的柄杆则固定在竹竿的上端，操作者站于地面上，用锥管套住核桃雄花后向上轻轻一顶，雄花即被锥管上口的刃口切落并落在无底锥管中，并沿着无底锥管的内壁滑落于塑料瓶中。
CN201410458495.2A 2014-09-10 2014-09-10 核桃雄花花粉采集法 Expired - Fee Related CN104170595B (zh)

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CN116267242B (zh) * 2023-03-21 2025-03-25 浙江亚林生物科技股份有限公司 一种松花粉收集器及收集方法

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SU1217314A1 (ru) * 1983-02-25 1986-03-15 Bezklubenko Nikolaj P Устройство дл сбора цветочной пыльцы
SU1625449A1 (ru) * 1989-02-13 1991-02-07 Б.И.Бобриков, И.Б.Бобриков и А.И.Бобриков Устройство дл сбора пыльцы
CN2197814Y (zh) * 1994-08-26 1995-05-24 肖家彪 电动采粉器
CN2256627Y (zh) * 1996-10-08 1997-06-25 肖家彪 电动采授粉器
RU2222941C2 (ru) * 2001-02-07 2004-02-10 Сафонов Николай Семенович Устройство для опыления цветков растений
CN201534322U (zh) * 2009-08-06 2010-07-28 张贤生 多功能树、果、修、采机
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SU1217314A1 (ru) * 1983-02-25 1986-03-15 Bezklubenko Nikolaj P Устройство дл сбора цветочной пыльцы
SU1625449A1 (ru) * 1989-02-13 1991-02-07 Б.И.Бобриков, И.Б.Бобриков и А.И.Бобриков Устройство дл сбора пыльцы
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RU2222941C2 (ru) * 2001-02-07 2004-02-10 Сафонов Николай Семенович Устройство для опыления цветков растений
CN201534322U (zh) * 2009-08-06 2010-07-28 张贤生 多功能树、果、修、采机
CN102461395A (zh) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-23 史晓宇 花粉收授器
CN202931818U (zh) * 2012-12-20 2013-05-15 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 玉米高粱花粉采集器

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