CN104168404B - A kind of thermal camera night vision antidote - Google Patents
A kind of thermal camera night vision antidote Download PDFInfo
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- CN104168404B CN104168404B CN201410359090.3A CN201410359090A CN104168404B CN 104168404 B CN104168404 B CN 104168404B CN 201410359090 A CN201410359090 A CN 201410359090A CN 104168404 B CN104168404 B CN 104168404B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of thermal camera night vision antidote, belong to HD video field of sensing technologies and technical field of video monitoring, especially one kind is related to infrared photography night vision adaptive corrective technology.This method obtains the standardized images of the Infrared jamming noise under certain image exposure parameter by measuring, and the image obtained during by it with night normal photographing be standardized after carry out calculus of differences, remove the interference noise of captured image, the scene image of the high-resolution high-contrast after being corrected after anti-standardization.The present invention can not change existing ball cover accessory, under the conditions of not increasing coating cost, by measuring and handling, and significantly improve night infrared illumination imaging effect so that image clearly after final process is exquisitely carved, high resolution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to HD video field of sensing technologies and technical field of video monitoring, especially one kind is related to infrared photography
Night vision correcting technology.
Background technology
Municipal public safety is the important leverage of urban sustainable development, and video monitoring is the important hand of municipal public safety
Section, HD video video camera is the important development direction of field of video monitoring.In order to realize day and night round-the-clock monitor task, improve
Night video acquisition quality, the day and night type video camera with infrared illumination obtains extensive popularization and application.Day and night round-the-clock monitoring
It is made up of with video camera imaging sensor, optical lens, infrared illumination device LED and transparent ball cover, structure such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show.
In order to realize fire prevention, explosion-proof, dust-proof, resistance to compression, attractive in appearance, easy processing, easy to install, the easy purpose, transparent ball cover such as use
The general PC materials using semi-spherical shape.Thermal camera uses infrared LED active illumination when night natural lighting is not enough,
The reflected light that infrared LED light is invested to object in scene, scene projects imaging sensor progress light by camera lens
Electricity is converted into picture signal.
However, due to the characteristic of infrared illumination optics system so that nighttime image quality declines clearly with respect to daytime.
The transparent ball cover of actual use, general light transmittance is 90% or so.As shown in Fig. 2 night uses active infrared LED
When illumination light shoots video image, infrared LED light is through PC ball covers to target illumination, and 90% or so light shines through PC ball covers
It is mapped in target scene, lens imaging is reflected into body surface.Other about 10% light are reflected by ball cover, reflect or inhaled
Receive, wherein 4% or so light energy reflects in the outer wall of ball cover, 2% or so light reflects along in PC materials, reflects and inhaled
Receive, 4% or so light energy reflexes to camera lens in the inwall of ball cover, into lens imaging, form ambient interferences image.
Because the reflectivity of object scene in the case of night vision is not also high, thus cause object scene reflected light enter camera lens with
The light intensity that interference light enters camera lens arrival sensor can be compared, and both are superimposed, and echo signal is flooded by ambient noise, so that
Make the image blurring unclear, contrast of intake weak, actual scene image can not be seen clearly
With being continuously increased for video monitoring demand, the data in the urgent need to improving night monitoring video.The present invention is provided
The problem of a kind of method for eliminating night infrared interference noise can be solved above well.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of method for eliminating night infrared interference noise is provided, this method is obtained by measuring
The standardized images of Infrared jamming noise under certain image exposure parameter, and the figure obtained during by it with night normal photographing
As carrying out calculus of differences after being standardized, the interference noise of captured image is removed, after being corrected after anti-standardization
High-resolution high-contrast scene image.
Specifically, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of thermal camera night vision correction side
Method, it is characterised in that set up the measuring system of infrared illumination interference, obtains the image of infrared illumination interference noise;At night
During actual photographed, the illumination that infrared night vision is eliminated by interference compensation mechanism with correction structural system is disturbed.Object scene is anti-
The image for penetrating light into camera lens is g (x, y), and the noise image that infrared illumination interference light enters camera lens arrival sensor formation is
N (x, y), the image after both are superimposed is f (x, y), then has f (x, y)=g (x, y)+n (x, y), and noise pattern is obtained by measuring
As n (x, y), by differential compensation computing, image g (x, y)=f (x, the y)-n (x, y) for removing interference, including following step are obtained
Suddenly:
1) video camera is opened and is set to Night, and opens infrared LED lamp, real time shooting sequence of video images;
2) signal processing chip in video camera carries out " time orientation low pass spatial filtering " processing to sequence of video images,
Test pattern component is filtered out, jamming pattern noise image is obtained;
3) using " image standardized processing algorithm " to noise image processing, and by the background noise graph of normalized processing
As being recorded in video camera;
4) actual scene image sequence is absorbed, and is handled using " image standardized processing algorithm ";
5) the ambient noise image that the actual scene image of normalized processing is recorded in step 3 in video camera is carried out
Differential compensation processing, removes jamming pattern image, obtains the actual scene image of standardization;
6) the actual scene image of the standardization obtained to step 5 is located using " image is counter to standardize Processing Algorithm "
Reason, obtains removing the real image sequence of interference.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further characterized by, when obtaining infrared illumination jamming pattern noise image, to step 2
The sequence of video images of intake carries out " time orientation low pass spatial filtering ", and its form is shown below:
Wherein fl(x, y) is wave filter output, f (n1, n2) it is view data to be filtered, pixel value is taken by time orientation
Square formation is constituted, filter function H is L × L square formations, generally using 3x3 LPF operator, so f (n1, n2) with three two field pictures
For a processing unit, each frame takes three pixels of same a line, the progress of 3x3 squares is made up of the pixel of adjacent three rows same position
Low-pass filtering treatment, to realize time orientation LPF.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further characterized by, and " image standardized processing algorithm " comprises the following steps:
1) image histogram is determined, it is given below to seek kth ash if the tonal gradation scope of filtered image is [0, M-1]
Spend the function of the number of pixels of level
h(rk)=nk
Wherein k=0,1 ..., M-1 are kth level gray scale, nkRepresent that gray level is r in imagekNumber of pixels;
2) determine that minimum pixel value is m in histograml, maximum is mh, the following tercile of calculating histogram (10%,
m1), (20%, m2) ..., (90%, m9), wherein, miFor the corresponding pixel value of hundredths;
3) pixel value of interesting image scope is set as slAnd sh, by mlAnd mhBetween mi be mapped to s by space ratiolWith
shBetween and round, mlAnd mhIt is mapped as slAnd sh;
4) linear transformation is carried out to every section between each tercile, completes image standardized processing.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further characterized by, and " image standardized processing algorithm " comprises the following steps:
1) image histogram is determined;
2) minimum pixel value is set in histogram as sl, maximum is sh, calculate histogram following tercile (10%, p1)、
(20%, p2) ..., (90%, p9), wherein, piFor the corresponding pixel value of hundredths;
3) set image actual pixels scope and be set to glAnd gh, by slAnd shBetween piG is mapped to by space ratiolAnd gh
Between and round, be slAnd shIt is mapped as glAnd gh;
4) linear transformation is carried out to every section between each tercile, completes the anti-standardization of image.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further characterized by, and the acquisition methods of intake test video image sequence include providing one
The test rotating disk with special pattern is planted, its video image is obtained to be not less than when 50 revolution per second speed are rotated in rotating disk.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:To overcome interference of the infrared illumination to image, this hair in infrared night video camera
Bright actual measurement and processing by Infrared jamming, it is removed from actual video shooting, it is hereby achieved that high-resolution
Infrared night vision imaging.Compared with existing infrared imaging system, existing ball cover accessory can not changed, do not increase plated film into
Under the conditions of this, by measuring and handling, night infrared illumination imaging effect is significantly improved so that the image clearly after final process
Exquisitely carved, high resolution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is infrared day and night type video camera photoelectricity structure chart.
Fig. 2 is camera optics imaging and interference figure picture formation figure.
Fig. 3 is image histogram and brightness tercile chart.
Fig. 4 is image standardization conversion schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the anti-standardized transformation schematic diagram of image.
Fig. 6 is Infrared jamming image capture flow figure.
Fig. 7 is a kind of test pattern rotating disk.
Fig. 8 bends overlay area is the video camera imaging visual field.
Fig. 9 is real image intake process flowchart.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to Figure of description.
Vision signal time orientation spatial low pass wave method:
When obtaining infrared illumination interference noise image, spatial domain low pass filtered is carried out on time orientation to the video of intake
Ripple, its form is shown below:
Wherein fl(x, y) is wave filter output, f (n1, n2) it is view data to be filtered, pixel value is taken by time orientation
Square formation is constituted, filter function H is L × L square formations, generally using 3x3 LPF operator, so f (n1, n2) with three two field pictures
For a processing unit, each frame takes three pixels of same a line, the progress of 3x3 squares is made up of the pixel of adjacent three rows same position
Low-pass filtering treatment, to realize time orientation LPF.
Image histogram:
If the tonal gradation scope of filtered image is [0, M-1], formula (2) provides the number of pixels of seeking kth gray level
Function
h(rk)=nk (2)
Wherein k=0,1 ..., M-1 are kth level gray scale, nkRepresent that gray level is r in imagekNumber of pixels.
Image standardized processing algorithm:
1. image histogram is determined, as shown in Figure 3;
2. determine that minimum pixel value is m in histograml, maximum is mh, the following tercile of calculating histogram (10%,
m1), (20%, m2) ..., (90%, m9), wherein, miFor the corresponding pixel value of hundredths;
3. the pixel value of interesting image scope is set as slAnd sh, by mlAnd mhBetween mi be mapped to s by space ratiolWith
shBetween and round, mlAnd mhIt is mapped as slAnd sh;
4. linear transformation is carried out to every section between each tercile, as shown in figure 4, completing image standardized processing.
Image is counter to standardize Processing Algorithm:
1. determine image histogram;
2. minimum pixel value is set in histogram as sl, maximum is sh, calculate histogram following tercile (10%, p1)、
(20%, p2) ..., (90%, p9), wherein, piFor the corresponding pixel value of hundredths;
3. setting image actual pixels scope is set to glAnd gh, by slAnd shBetween piG is mapped to by space ratiolAnd gh
Between and round, be slAnd shIt is mapped as glAnd gh;
4. between each tercile to every section of progress linear transformation, as shown in figure 5, completing image instead at standardization
Reason.
The method that the present invention eliminates night infrared interference noise has two key steps, including:
Step one, Infrared jamming noise video is obtained;This step comprises the following steps (see Fig. 6)
1. the test image rotating disk of pattern shown in Fig. 7, video camera are placed with optical axis direction in camera coverage
The region for absorbing image is as shown in Figure 8;
2. video camera is opened and is set to Night, and opens infrared LED lamp;
3. it is adjusted to as exposure parameter to appropriate value;
4. rotate rotating disk to be not less than 50 revolution per second speed;
5. video camera real time shooting sequence of video images;
6. the signal processing chip in video camera carries out " time orientation low pass spatial filtering " processing to sequence of video images,
Test pattern component is filtered out, jamming pattern noise image is obtained;
7. using " image standardized processing algorithm " to noise image processing;
8. the ambient noise image of normalized processing is recorded in video camera.
Step 2, following operating procedure is performed when actual scene is shot (see Fig. 9):
1. video camera is opened and is set to Night, and opens infrared LED lamp;
2. it is adjusted to as exposure parameter to appropriate value;
3. the actual scene image sequence of intake;
4. using " image standardized processing algorithm " to image procossing;
5. the actual scene image of pair normalized processing and the ambient noise image being recorded in video camera carry out difference
Compensation deals, remove jamming pattern image, obtain the actual scene image of standardization;
6. pair step 5 gained image is handled using " image is counter to standardize Processing Algorithm ", obtain removing the reality of interference
Border image sequence.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, embodiment is not for limiting the present invention's.Not
In the spirit and scope for departing from the present invention, any equivalence changes done or retouching also belong to the protection domain of the present invention.Cause
The content that this protection scope of the present invention should be defined using claims hereof is standard.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of thermal camera night vision antidote, it is characterised in that methods described be by infrared illumination is disturbed into
Row measurement, obtains the noise image of infrared illumination interference, and in night actual photographed video, is eliminated by interference compensation red
The illumination interference of outer night vision;The video image that object scene reflected light enters camera lens is g (x, y), and infrared illumination interference light is entered
The noise image for entering camera lens arrival sensor formation is n (x, y), and the image after both are superimposed is f (x, y), then has f (x, y)=g
(x, y)+n (x, y), noise image is obtained for n (x, y) by measuring, and by differential compensation computing, obtains the video for removing interference
Image g (x, y)=f (x, y)-n (x, y), comprises the following steps:
1) video camera is opened and is set to Night, and opens infrared LED lamp, real time shooting test video image sequence;
2) signal processing chip in video camera carries out " time orientation low pass spatial filtering " processing to sequence of video images, filters out
Test pattern component, obtains jamming pattern noise image;
3) using " image standardized processing algorithm " to noise image processing, and the ambient noise image of normalized processing is remembered
Record in video camera, described image standardized processing algorithm comprises the following steps:
Image histogram 3-1) is determined, it is given below to seek kth gray scale if the tonal gradation scope of filtered image is [0, M-1]
The function of the number of pixels of level:
h(rk)=nk
Wherein k=0,1 ..., M-1 are kth level gray scale, nkRepresent that gray level is r in imagekNumber of pixels;
3-2) determine that minimum pixel value is m in histograml, maximum is mh, calculate histogram following tercile (10%, m1)、
(20%, m2) ..., (90%, m9), wherein, miFor the corresponding pixel value of hundredths;
The pixel value of interesting image scope 3-3) is set as slAnd sh, by mlAnd mhBetween miS is mapped to by space ratiolAnd sh
Between and round, mlAnd mhIt is mapped as slAnd sh;
Linear transformation 3-4) is carried out to every section between each tercile, image standardized processing is completed;
4) actual scene image sequence is absorbed, and is handled using " image standardized processing algorithm ";
5) to the actual scene image of normalized processing and step 3) the ambient noise image that is recorded in video camera carry out it is poor
Divide compensation deals, remove jamming pattern image, obtain the actual scene image of standardization;
6) to step 5) the actual scene image of standardization that obtains handled using " image is counter to standardize Processing Algorithm ", obtained
To the real image sequence for removing interference, the anti-Processing Algorithm that standardizes of described image comprises the following steps:
6-1) determine image histogram;
Minimum pixel value 6-2) is set in histogram as sl, maximum is sh, calculate histogram following tercile (10%, p1)、
(20%, p2) ..., (90%, p9), wherein, piFor the corresponding pixel value of hundredths;
6-3) set image actual pixels scope and be set to glAnd gh, by slAnd shBetween piG is mapped to by space ratiolAnd ghIt
Between and round, be slAnd shIt is mapped as glAnd gh;
Linear transformation 6-4) is carried out to every section between each tercile, the anti-standardization of image is completed.
2. a kind of thermal camera night vision antidote according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtaining infrared illumination
During jamming pattern noise image, to step 2) intake sequence of video images carry out " time orientation low pass spatial filtering ", its shape
Formula is shown below:
<mrow>
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<mi>f</mi>
<mi>l</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>y</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>=</mo>
<munder>
<mo>&Sigma;</mo>
<msub>
<mi>n</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
</munder>
<munder>
<mo>&Sigma;</mo>
<msub>
<mi>n</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
</munder>
<mi>f</mi>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>n</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>,</mo>
<msub>
<mi>n</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>H</mi>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
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</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>y</mi>
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<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
</mrow>
Wherein fl(x, y) is wave filter output, f (n1, n2) it is view data to be filtered, take pixel value to constitute by time orientation
Square formation, filter function H is L × L square formations, generally using 3x3 LPF operator, so f (n1, n2) using three two field pictures as one
Processing unit, each frame takes three pixels of same a line, 3x3 squares progress low pass is made up of the pixel of adjacent three rows same position
Filtering process, to realize time orientation LPF.
3. a kind of thermal camera night vision antidote according to claim 1, it is characterised in that intake test video figure
As the acquisition methods of sequence include providing a kind of test rotating disk with special pattern, in rotating disk to be not less than 50 revolution per second speed
Its video image is obtained during rotation.
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CN2842939Y (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-11-29 | 沈阳理工大学 | Anti-fog anti-interference pick-up device |
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