CN104168254B - Realize method, system and PCRF equipment that self-operated business QoS is ensured - Google Patents

Realize method, system and PCRF equipment that self-operated business QoS is ensured Download PDF

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CN104168254B
CN104168254B CN201310185994.4A CN201310185994A CN104168254B CN 104168254 B CN104168254 B CN 104168254B CN 201310185994 A CN201310185994 A CN 201310185994A CN 104168254 B CN104168254 B CN 104168254B
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qos
business
user
self
service
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CN104168254A (en
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粟霄
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

This disclosure relates to which a kind of realize method, system and PCRF equipment that self-operated business QoS is ensured.This method includes receiving the Service assurance application that self-operated business is initiated by open gateway, ensures in application and includes traffic ID, type of service and terminal user's number;Using traffic ID, into user-subscribed database, whether inquiry business ID has Service assurance authority;Such as there is Service assurance authority, then the mapping relations of the type of service and guarantee grade by type of service with being stored in user-subscribed database match, to match the guarantee grade corresponding with type of service;Receive the QoS characteristic value corresponding with ensureing grade that user-subscribed database is returned;QoS characteristic values are issued to strategy and charge execution function equipment, so that strategy and charge execution function equipment change the QoS of corresponding IP stream according to the QoS characteristic values of reception.The disclosure can provide QoS guarantees for self-operated business.

Description

Realize method, system and PCRF equipment that self-operated business QoS is ensured
Technical field
This disclosure relates to which intelligent pipeline field, especially, is related to one kind and realizes self-operated business QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) ensure method, system and PCRF (Policy and Charging Rule Function, strategy With charging rule functions) equipment.
Background technology
The arrival in mobile Internet epoch, operator should enrich the net of the high load capacity pressure of terminal/business in face of support Network is built and responsibility of maintenance, while tackling the operation pressure of non-profit with the increased production again, the operation ability of operator meets with preceding institute not Some challenges.
If operator does not carry out fine-grained management to pipeline, what three operators were supplied to user is all " blind pipe Road ", it is impossible to which kind of currently used business of user distinguished, and can not specific transactions be provided with QoS guarantees.Therefore high-quality can not be allowed User preferentially uses high-quality business, so network efficiency is low, poor user experience.
Pipeline homogeneity, low network efficiency, poor user experience, the low a variety of unfavorable factors of usage rate of the user are avoided to bring Influence, the intelligent network operation that operator is become more meticulous with differentiation has become common strategic choice, and urgently solves Certainly.
The content of the invention
The disclosure is in view of at least one in problem above proposes new technical scheme.
The disclosure provides a kind of method for realizing self-operated business QoS guarantees in its one side, and it can be self-operation industry Business provides QoS and ensured.
The disclosure provides a kind of PCRF equipment in its another aspect, and it can provide QoS guarantees for self-operated business.
The disclosure provides a kind of system for realizing self-operated business QoS guarantees at its another aspect, and it can be self-operation industry Business provides QoS and ensured.
According to the disclosure there is provided a kind of method for realizing self-operated business QoS guarantees, including:
The Service assurance application that self-operated business is initiated is received by open gateway, ensures in application and includes traffic ID, business Type and terminal user's number;
Using traffic ID, into user-subscribed database, whether inquiry business ID has Service assurance authority;
Such as there is Service assurance authority, then by type of service and the type of service being stored in user-subscribed database and guarantor The mapping relations of barrier grade match, to match the guarantee grade corresponding with type of service;
Receive the QoS characteristic value corresponding with ensureing grade that user-subscribed database is returned;
QoS characteristic values are issued to strategy and charge execution function equipment, so that strategy and charge execution function equipment root The QoS of corresponding IP stream is changed according to the QoS characteristic values of reception.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, this method also includes:
Mapping relations of the advance storage service type in user-subscribed database with ensureing grade.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, self-operated business include audio class business, video class business, data services, Using class business, control class business, text class business and information series business.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is the upstream and downstream bandwidth of type of service distribution that QoS characteristic values, which include, distributed Duration and the priority used wireless channel when running into network congestion.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, this method also includes:
Strategy and charge execution function equipment query use the original QoS signing informations of the user of self-operated business;
The QoS characteristic values of the reception QoS signing information original with user is compared;
If the corresponding priority of QoS characteristic values received the QoS signing information corresponding priority original higher than user, Then the QoS characteristic values based on reception change the QoS information of the user using self-operated business.
According to the disclosure, a kind of strategy and charging rule functions equipment are additionally provided, including:
Application receiving unit is ensured, for receiving the Service assurance application that self-operated business is initiated by open gateway, is ensured Traffic ID, type of service and terminal user's number are included in application;
Authority query unit is ensured, for whether inquiry business ID to have industry into user-subscribed database using traffic ID Business ensures authority;
Ratings match unit is ensured, for such as having Service assurance authority, then by type of service with being stored in user's signing Type of service in database is with ensureing that the mapping relations of grade match, to match guarantee corresponding with type of service etc. Level;
QoS characteristic value receiving units, the QoS corresponding with ensureing grade for receiving user-subscribed database return is special Value indicative;
QoS issuance units, for QoS characteristic values to be issued into strategy and charge execution function equipment, so that strategy and meter Take the QoS that perform function equipment changes corresponding IP stream according to the QoS characteristic values of reception.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, self-operated business include audio class business, video class business, data services, Using class business, control class business, text class business and information series business.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is the upstream and downstream bandwidth of type of service distribution that QoS characteristic values, which include, distributed Duration and the priority used wireless channel when running into network congestion.
According to the disclosure, it is also proposed that a kind of system for realizing self-operated business QoS guarantees, including user-subscribed database, Strategy and charging rule functions equipment in strategy and charge execution function equipment and previous embodiment.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, strategy and charge execution function equipment are used for the QoS characteristic values according to reception Change the QoS of corresponding IP stream.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, strategy and charge execution function equipment include:
Signing information query unit, for inquiring about using the original QoS signing informations of the user of self-operated business;
Priority comparing unit, for the QoS characteristic values of the reception QoS signing information original with user to be compared;
QoS information changes unit, if the QoS original higher than user of the corresponding priority of QoS characteristic values for receiving The corresponding priority of signing information, the then QoS characteristic values change based on reception uses the QoS information of the user of self-operated business.
In the technical scheme of the disclosure, due in advance by type of service with ensureing that the mapping relations of grade are configured in user In subscribed database, therefore, when receiving the Service assurance application of self-operated business initiation, judging have a case that to ensure authority Under, the corresponding guarantee grade of self-operated business is used according to the mapping relationship searching of storage and user, and will be with the guarantee grade Corresponding QoS characteristic values are sent to strategy and charge execution function equipment, so that strategy and charge execution function equipment are by the QoS Strategy is applied in corresponding IP stream, so can the self-operated business for user used in corresponding QoS guarantees are provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the disclosure, constitutes the part of the application.Attached In figure:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet for realizing the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured of disclosure one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the message flow schematic diagram for realizing the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured of another embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet for realizing the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured of the another embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 4 is the strategy and the structural representation of charging rule functions equipment of disclosure one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for realizing the system that self-operated business QoS is ensured of disclosure one embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for realizing the system that self-operated business QoS is ensured of another embodiment of the disclosure.
Embodiment
The disclosure is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.It should be noted that following description is only explanatory in itself and shown Example property, never as to the disclosure and its application or any limitation used.Unless stated otherwise, otherwise, implementing The part and the positioned opposite and numerical expression and numerical value of step illustrated in example is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.In addition, Technology well known by persons skilled in the art, method and apparatus may not be discussed in detail, but are meant as in appropriate circumstances A part for specification.
The following embodiments of the disclosure propose it is a kind of by preset service assurance grade, coordinate most simplified open interface to set Count to dispatch the control ability of PCRF strategies, the QoS for quickly realizing self-operated business is ensured.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet for realizing the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured of disclosure one embodiment.
Wherein, self-operated business can include but is not limited to audio class business, video class business, data services, using class Business, control class business, text class business and information series business.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment may comprise steps of:
S102, the Service assurance application that self-operated business is initiated is received by open gateway, ensure in application comprising traffic ID, Type of service and terminal user's number;
For example, some user is when using some self-operated business, if user wants to improve speed of download, pass through internet Initiate to apply to self-operated business supplier, now, Service assurance application is committed to by self-operated business supplier by open gateway PCRF。
The traffic ID that S104, PCRF are carried in being asked using Service assurance inquires about the traffic ID into user-subscribed database Whether there is Service assurance authority.
S106, if the traffic ID has Service assurance authority, you can to provide Service assurance for the traffic ID, then by industry Business ensures the mapping of the type of service carried in application and the type of service being stored in user-subscribed database with ensureing grade Relation matches, and with the corresponding guarantee grade of the type of service for matching with being carried in Service assurance application, is matching guarantor Hinder after grade, find out QoS characteristic values corresponding with the guarantee grade.
S108, receives the QoS characteristic value corresponding with ensureing grade that user-subscribed database is returned;
Specifically, QoS characteristic values can include but is not limited to for type of service distribute upstream and downstream bandwidth, distribution when The priority grown and used when running into network congestion wireless channel.
S110, strategy and charge execution function equipment are issued to by QoS characteristic values, so that strategy and charge execution function are set The standby QoS that corresponding IP stream is changed according to the QoS characteristic values of reception.
In this embodiment, due in advance by type of service with ensureing that the mapping relations of grade are configured in user contracting data In storehouse, therefore, when receiving the Service assurance application of self-operated business initiation, in the case where judging there is guarantee authority, according to The mapping relationship searching of storage and user use the corresponding guarantee grade of self-operated business, and will be corresponding with the guarantee grade QoS characteristic values are sent to strategy and charge execution function equipment, so that strategy and charge execution function equipment should by the qos policy Use in corresponding IP stream, so can the self-operated business for user used in corresponding QoS guarantees are provided.
Further, in step s 110, strategy and charge execution function equipment query are former using the user of self-operated business The QoS signing informations come;
The QoS characteristic values of the reception QoS signing information original with user is compared;
If the corresponding priority of QoS characteristic values received the QoS signing information corresponding priority original higher than user, Then the QoS characteristic values based on reception change the QoS information of the user using self-operated business.
In addition, mapping relations of the storage service type with ensureing grade in user-subscribed database in advance are also needed, so that PCRF can go out the guarantee grade corresponding with the type of service carried in Service assurance application according to the mapping relationship searching.
Fig. 2 is the message flow schematic diagram for realizing the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured of another embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in Fig. 2 procedure below can be included:
(1) referring to 1., the default of QoS level being carried out according to type of service in Fig. 2:
According to type of service, in advance by service assurance grade configuration in SPR (Subscription Profile Repository, user-subscribed database) in, type of service is carried out with ensureing the mapping of grade, specifically, ensures that grade can be with According to depending on carrier policy, usually gold, silver, copper user, the user of each rank can further segment again, for example, one As can be set to 8 grades, for further expanding.
(2) referring to 2., self-operated business initiates QoS and ensures request in Fig. 2:
Most simplified open interface design:
The information that self-operated business is provided can include but is not limited to:Traffic ID, type of service and terminal user MDN (Mobile Directory Number, Subscriber Number).For example, for example, type of service be video class application, some Operator might have multiple Video Applications, and then each application has the ID of oneself, the differentiation for carrying out multiple applications.
(3) referring in Fig. 2 3. -5., ensure grade inquiry and execution:
PCRF inquires about whether the business has guarantee authority by traffic ID first, and such as secure authority then recycles SPR The mapping relations inquiry of middle storage guarantee grade corresponding with the type of service carried in guarantee request, is performed according to guarantee grade Corresponding control strategy, for example, upstream and downstream bandwidth guarantee is with ensureing time limit etc., correspondence resource is provided for terminal user.Wherein, protect It can be, for example, 1 minute, 1 hour or 1 day etc. to hinder the time limit, be that user's selection or application are defined.
Further, can also be real by the opening gateway of deployment in addition to the Service assurance application for realizing self-operated business The business such as modification, gate and the revocation of existing Service assurance.Wherein, gate can only allow upstream or downstream flow, and revocation is Refer to and stop Service assurance, modification refers to change the parameter that current business is ensured.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet for realizing the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured of the another embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment may comprise steps of:
Premise:Configured in the customer data base SPR that PCRF is used, different ensure is distinguished according to different service types Grade.
When self-operated business needs application occasional service to ensure, self-operated business can be initiated to apply by open gateway to PCRF Request.Specifically:
S302, self-operated business sends a Service assurance request to gateway is opened, and includes in the request using ID, user Identify MDN and type of service.
S304, open gateway carries out protocol adaptation, and Service assurance request is encapsulated as into AAR (Authorize and Authenticate Request, authentication request) message, and it is sent to PCRF.
S306, PCRF send response AAA (Authorize and Authenticate Answer, certification to gateway is opened Authentication responses).
S308, PCRF should apply whether ID has Service assurance authority according to application ID inquiries SPR, if any Service assurance power Limit, then SPR matches Service assurance rank corresponding with type of service further according to type of service.
S310, SPR will match QoS characteristic values corresponding with Service assurance rank and return to PCRF, wherein, QoS is special Value indicative can include but is not limited to upstream and downstream bandwidth to this traffic assignments, the duration of distribution, when running into network congestion to nothing Priority that line channel is used etc..
(Policy and Charging Enforcement Function, strategy and charging are held to PCEF by S312, PCRF Row function) issue qos policy, i.e. QoS characteristic values.
S314, PCEF check signing information for request, and the related IP streams of identification change its QoS, carry out QoS mandates, and Qos policy execution information is fed back to PCRF.
Specifically, PCEF can be found from AAA according to the MDN of user and be contracted using the original QoS of the user of self-operated business Information, the QoS characteristic values of reception and QoS signing informations are compared, and judge the height of both priority, if receive The corresponding priority of QoS characteristic values is higher, then identifying the IP streams of user using the MDN of user, (this function is own for PCEF's Function), change the QoS information (for example, adjustment priority etc.) of user in IP streams, allow user to enjoy high QoS and ensure (i.e., QoS is authorized), if the corresponding priority of QoS signing informations is higher, the QoS information in User IP stream is not modified.
S316, PCRF return to RAR (Re-Authentication Request, re-authentication request) message to gateway is opened, User QoS modifications are notified to succeed.
S318, open gateway returns to business application response to self-operated business.
Wherein, the open interface example of Service assurance application is as shown in the table:
Table 1
Self-operated business may belong to any kind type therein.Operator can need to determine and each type according to oneself Corresponding assurance level.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that realizing the whole and part steps of above method embodiment can pass through Programmed instruction related hardware is completed, and foregoing program can be stored in a computing device read/write memory medium, the journey Sequence upon execution, performs the step of including above method embodiment, and foregoing storage medium can include ROM, RAM, magnetic disc With CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Fig. 4 is the strategy and the structural representation of charging rule functions equipment of disclosure one embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, the equipment 40 in the embodiment can include ensureing application receiving unit 402, ensure authority inquiry Unit 404, guarantee ratings match unit 406, QoS characteristic values receiving unit 408 and QoS issuance units 410.Wherein,
Application receiving unit 402 is ensured, for receiving the Service assurance application that self-operated business is initiated by open gateway, is protected Traffic ID, type of service and terminal user's number are included in barrier application;
Authority query unit 404 is ensured, for whether inquiry business ID to have into user-subscribed database using traffic ID There is Service assurance authority;
Ratings match unit 406 is ensured, for such as having Service assurance authority, then by type of service with being stored in user's label Type of service about in database is with ensureing that the mapping relations of grade match, to match the guarantee corresponding with type of service Grade;
QoS characteristic values receiving unit 408, for receiving the corresponding with ensureing grade of user-subscribed database return QoS characteristic values;
QoS issuance units 410, for by QoS characteristic values be issued to strategy and charge execution function equipment so that strategy and Charge execution function equipment changes the QoS of corresponding IP stream according to the QoS characteristic values of reception.
In this embodiment, due in advance by type of service with ensureing that the mapping relations of grade are configured in user contracting data In storehouse, therefore, when receiving the Service assurance application of self-operated business initiation, in the case where judging there is guarantee authority, according to The mapping relationship searching of storage and user use the corresponding guarantee grade of self-operated business, and will be corresponding with the guarantee grade QoS characteristic values are sent to strategy and charge execution function equipment, so that strategy and charge execution function equipment should by the qos policy Use in corresponding IP stream, so can the self-operated business for user used in corresponding QoS guarantees are provided.
Wherein, self-operated business can include but is not limited to audio class business, video class business, data services, using class Business, control class business, text class business and information series business.
Further, QoS characteristic values can include but is not limited to for type of service distribute upstream and downstream bandwidth, distribution when The priority grown and used when running into network congestion wireless channel.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for realizing the system that self-operated business QoS is ensured of disclosure one embodiment.
As shown in figure 5, the system 50 in the embodiment can include SPR 502, PCEF 504 and PCRF 506.Wherein, PCRF 506 can be realized by previous embodiment.
Further, strategy and charge execution function equipment are used to change corresponding IP stream according to the QoS characteristic values of reception QoS。
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for realizing the system that self-operated business QoS is ensured of another embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 6, compared with the embodiment in Fig. 5, strategy and charge execution function equipment 602 in the embodiment can With including signing information query unit 602a, priority comparing unit 602b and QoS information modification unit 602c.Wherein,
Signing information query unit 602a, for inquiring about using the original QoS signing informations of the user of self-operated business;
Priority comparing unit 602b, for the QoS characteristic values of the reception QoS signing information original with user to be compared Compared with;
QoS information changes unit 602c, if the corresponding priority of QoS characteristic values for receiving is original higher than user The corresponding priority of QoS signing informations, the then QoS characteristic values change based on reception uses the QoS information of the user of self-operated business.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and it Identical and similar part can be with cross-reference between the difference of his embodiment, each embodiment.For device embodiment For, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, related part may refer to embodiment of the method Partial explanation.
Disclosure above-described embodiment has advantages below compared with prior art:
(1)3GPP TS 29.199-17:The QoS information of Service assurance request can be provided in real time, and open interface parameter is answered It is miscellaneous;Service assurance grade in the disclosure need to be pre-configured with, once the business is called by user, then self-operated business is directly by answering QoS is initiated with ID and ensures request, and PCRF inquires specific QoS grades and the specific requirements of support further according to using ID.
(2)3GPP TS 29.199-17:User is recognized by IP five-tuples, there is NAT crossing problems, specifically, due to IP address is nervous, and some operators increase NAT device on network, and that distribute to terminal is Intranet IP, and applies and taken from terminal To be outer net IP address after NAT device, therefore network can not be matched and search out terminal, and this problem is begged in 3GPP at present By there is no unified solution;And the disclosure then can utilize self-operated business the characteristics of (No. MDN can be obtained), propose pass through MDN Realize that user binds, it is to avoid NAT crossing problems.Specifically, self-operated business typically requires that user inserts cell-phone number as account, So the MDN of user can be obtained.
Although describing the disclosure with reference to exemplary embodiment, it should be appreciated that the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned exemplary Embodiment.It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that can be changed under conditions of without departing substantially from the scope of the present disclosure and spirit Exemplary embodiments mentioned above.The scope of appended claim should be endowed most wide explanation, such to be repaiied comprising all Change and equivalent 26S Proteasome Structure and Function.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of realize the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured, it is characterised in that including:
The Service assurance application that self-operated business supplier initiates is received by open gateway, business is included in the guarantee application ID, type of service and terminal user's number;
Inquire about whether the traffic ID has Service assurance authority into user-subscribed database using the traffic ID;
Such as there is Service assurance authority, then by the type of service and the type of service being stored in the user-subscribed database With ensureing that the mapping relations of grade match, to match the guarantee grade corresponding with the type of service;
Receive the QoS characteristic value corresponding with the guarantee grade that the user-subscribed database is returned;
The QoS characteristic values are issued to strategy and charge execution function equipment, so that the strategy and charge execution function are set The standby QoS that corresponding IP stream is changed according to the QoS characteristic values of reception.
2. according to claim 1 realize the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
Mapping relations of the advance storage service type in the user-subscribed database with ensureing grade.
3. according to claim 1 realize the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured, it is characterised in that the self-operated business bag Include audio class business, video class business, data services, using class business, control class business, text class business and message class industry Business.
4. according to claim 1 realize the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured, it is characterised in that the QoS characteristic values bag Include the upstream and downstream bandwidth distributed for the type of service, the duration of distribution and wireless channel is used when running into network congestion Priority.
5. according to claim 1 realize the method that self-operated business QoS is ensured, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The strategy and charge execution function equipment query use the original QoS signing informations of the user of the self-operated business;
The QoS characteristic values of the reception QoS signing information original with user is compared;
If the corresponding priority of QoS characteristic values received the QoS signing information corresponding priority original higher than user, base Change the QoS information of the user using the self-operated business in the QoS characteristic values of reception.
6. a kind of strategy and charging rule functions equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Application receiving unit is ensured, for receiving the Service assurance application that self-operated business supplier initiates, institute by open gateway State in guarantee application and include traffic ID, type of service and terminal user's number;
Authority query unit is ensured, for inquiring about whether the traffic ID has into user-subscribed database using the traffic ID There is Service assurance authority;
Ratings match unit is ensured, for such as having Service assurance authority, then by the type of service with being stored in the user Type of service in subscribed database is corresponding with the type of service to match with ensureing that the mapping relations of grade match Guarantee grade;
QoS characteristic value receiving units, for receiving the corresponding with the guarantee grade of the user-subscribed database return QoS characteristic values;
QoS issuance units, for the QoS characteristic values to be issued into strategy and charge execution function equipment, so that the strategy The QoS of corresponding IP stream is changed according to the QoS characteristic values of reception with charge execution function equipment.
7. strategy according to claim 6 and charging rule functions equipment, it is characterised in that the self-operated business includes sound Frequency class business, video class business, data services, using class business, control class business, text class business and information series business.
8. strategy according to claim 6 and charging rule functions equipment, it is characterised in that the QoS characteristic values include The upstream and downstream bandwidth distributed for the type of service, the duration of distribution and wireless channel is used when running into network congestion Priority.
9. a kind of realize the system that self-operated business QoS is ensured, it is characterised in that including user-subscribed database, strategy and charging Perform function equipment and strategy and charging rule functions equipment any one of claim 6-8.
10. according to claim 9 realize the system that self-operated business QoS is ensured, it is characterised in that the strategy and charging Perform function equipment is used for the QoS that corresponding IP stream is changed according to the QoS characteristic values of reception.
11. according to claim 10 realize the system that self-operated business QoS is ensured, it is characterised in that the strategy and meter Expense perform function equipment includes:
Signing information query unit, for inquiring about using the original QoS signing informations of the user of the self-operated business;
Priority comparing unit, for the QoS characteristic values of the reception QoS signing information original with user to be compared;
QoS information changes unit, if the QoS signing original higher than user of the corresponding priority of QoS characteristic values for receiving The corresponding priority of information, the then QoS characteristic values change based on reception uses the QoS information of the user of the self-operated business.
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CN108259188A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 中国移动通信集团浙江有限公司 Data service ensures processing method, device and server

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