CN104168159A - Intelligent household equipment system networking and remote monitoring and managing method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Intelligent household equipment system networking and remote monitoring and managing method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN104168159A CN104168159A CN201410406079.8A CN201410406079A CN104168159A CN 104168159 A CN104168159 A CN 104168159A CN 201410406079 A CN201410406079 A CN 201410406079A CN 104168159 A CN104168159 A CN 104168159A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent household equipment system networking and remote monitoring and managing method based on the Internet of Things and relates to a network architecture and monitoring and managing method for an intelligent household system. The intelligent household equipment system networking and remote monitoring and managing method based on the Internet of Things is characterized in that a management platform, with a household server as the service core, based on a driving program is arranged; different intelligent household equipment systems broadcast the information such as driving program links of the intelligent household equipment systems according to the equipment plug and play protocol, after the server receives a request message for having access to the network, equipment is noticed to register relevant information for having access to the network, a specific monitoring program is run to be in interaction with the equipment systems; for a non-intelligent equipment system, a manual registration networking scheme is provided by the server; a task management mechanism and an event monitoring mechanism are maintained by a service program, and thus linkage between pieces of equipment is achieved; the monitoring program is in interaction with the equipment systems through an equipment driving program, and various communication modes are supported; a driving interface protocol is developed normatively by the equipment driving program, and the whole architecture, the method and the event of the equipment systems are described; mobile applications are in interaction with the server according to a uniform monitoring protocol.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of group-network construction and remote monitoring and administration method of intelligent domestic system.
Background technology
Current intelligent domestic system framework, has two kinds of main flow structures.To adopt a point-to-point communication mode, allow the WIFI equipment such as smart mobile phone directly and hardware device P2P mutual, or utilize gateway in a disguised form to realize P2P communication interaction, as the Smart Home monitoring mode of the companies such as Samsung, apple; Another is the pattern that domestic intelligent home device manufacturer is liked, i.e. the cloud service that mobile device access manufacturer provides connects intelligent domestic system, by the program that gateway is built-in, comes with hardware device mutual.No matter that mode, mobile applications all can only be accessed oneself device systems, if there is the intelligent home device of tens different vendors in family, a plurality of application must be installed on smart mobile phone, and switch and use back and forth, more bad, can not be interactive between them.Also having a kind of comparatively advanced structure, be exactly that Haier wants the U+ Smart Home operating system of releasing, but it realizes the monitoring of home equipment in operating system aspect, complex structure, the change of device fabrication manufacturer to original hardware system, workload is large, and technical difficulty is high; Once driver has problem, cause whole system to crash.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve a difficult problem for the compatible different vendor of intelligent domestic system energy equipment, the invention provides general solution, comprise the unified technical schemes such as Smart Home hardware structure, software configuration and communication protocol, use unified mobile application just can monitor the intelligence of different vendor in house system, non intelligent and virtual unit system.
The hardware configuration of universal solution comprises Intelligent mobile equipment, router, home server, device systems.
The software configuration of universal solution, comprises four layer architectures: General Mobile equipment application layer, service layer, supervisory layers, mechanical floor.
Mobile application is used unified monitoring protocol and service layer mutual, sending controling instruction or obtain equipment state instruction.
Service layer's program is used unified monitoring protocol mutual with mobile application, also uses unified equipment plug and play protocol access and management intelligent home device system simultaneously:
1) smart machine system is used equipment plug and play protocol broadcast self information;
2) service routine intercept, receiving equipment broadcast message, after the facility information that the request of receiving networks, the relevant information of use equipment plug and play protocol announcement apparatus login network access, and start specifically monitored program and load after its driver, realizes mutual with device systems;
3) after networking successfully, server and device systems are preserved networking relevant information separately, and while restarting system, used the direct networking of networking information, without networking again next time;
4), for unintelligent device system or virtual unit system, server provides complete manual registration networking plan.
Service routine is also responsible for starting different autonomous device monitoring programs: distinct device system needs a different monitoring program.
Service routine is safeguarded complicated task management mechanism and event monitoring mechanism, realizes the interlock between distinct device:
1) service routine provides complete scene task management mechanism, facilitates user to realize conventional feature operation;
2) service routine provides complete event monitoring mechanism, when the particular state of particular device occurs, service routine calls the task of setting and reports to the police or reminding user, realizes the interlock between distinct device.
Supervisory layers program, is used device driver and device systems mutual; Support the communications such as serial ports, TCP/IP, interprocess communication simultaneously; The instruction that monitoring program reception server is sent, by driver control appliance system; The status data that receiving equipment system transmits simultaneously, and be uploaded to service routine.
The driving interface protocol that device driver standard is formulated by universal solution defines, protocol description whole framework, method, the event of abstract device systems.
Drive interface protocol to describe the abstract equipment of six classes: digital quantity input-output equipment, analog input and output equipment, stream input-output equipment; Their combination can be described complicated device systems or individual equipment.
Mechanical floor program is developed by equipment vendors, is arranged in the control terminal of its device systems; It and device driver are mutual, must be by the requirement that drives interface protocol, and suitably modification or translation data communication format.
Therefore, universal solution of the present invention, especially three core protocol, brought the effect of promoting the use of of Smart Home:
Intelligent appliance, the plug and play that powers on, facilitates common people; Only need a mobile APP, can monitor household all devices, easy to use; The common people that adequately protected select the right of intelligent home device, the right of the free networking of equipment, also contribute to the benign competition between equipment vendors; The adequately protected technological achievement of equipment vendors, only need do a small amount of intelligent program transformation, and existing equipment can be included under the management of general intelligent domestic system soon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 1 has been described an intelligent domestic system structural representation that has communication.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described, in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, is used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:
This specific embodiment describes intelligent home device system group network process of the present invention and long-distance monitoring method in detail.
WLAN (wireless local area network) founds a family: Intelligent mobile equipment 1, and wireless router 2, home server 3 and other computer, form the WLAN (wireless local area network) that average family has; Wireless router accessing Internet.
1, server platform installation: being provided with on the computer of operating system, as the computer of windows 7/8, server relevant procedures are copied in a file; Server mainly comprises two programs: service routine SHS and monitoring of tools program SHM; Runtime server program SHS.
2, virtual background music system networking: the relative program of background music system 4 and file, driver, copy in the file of SHS place; SHS discovering device driver; Manual registration is registered this background music system, and starts a monitoring of tools program SHM1, and SHM1 loads and meets after the device driver of standard of the present invention, just can use interprocess communication mode IPC and background music system mutual; Background music system has 12 independently players, exposes as 12 subsets in driver.
3, mail transmission system networking: similar with process 2, virtual mail transmission system 5 is registered on server.Start monitoring program SHM2; Mail transmission system only has a stream output subset, can send text-mail to the mailbox of appointment.
4, non intelligent switch-box networking: switch-box 6 is switch matrix of Ge You 10 road high-current relays, is used RS232 and server computer direct communication.Its driver is copied in the file of SHS place, this device systems of manual registration, and start monitoring program SHM3; SHM3 use serial ports is direct and switch-box 6 is mutual.
5, intelligent door lock networking: carry out artificial actual hardware vendor's intelligent door lock by simulated intelligence door lock program 7 here; It has password unlocking function, automatically reports door interlock switch state, not at closing time for a long time, automatically reports Men Weiguan warning message; Therefore in its driver, exposed a stream output equipment for password unlocking, 2 numerical quantities input equipments for reflecting door opening and closing state and warning; First the driver of intelligent door lock is copied in SHS file; On other computer of family lan, or operation simulation door lock program 7 on server computer, the plug and play protocol that this process simulation device systems is formulated by the present invention is broadcasted its facility information; Server program SHS receives after its broadcast message, and its driver of Automatic-searching is also registered networking; Then automatically start monitoring program SHM4, use TCP/IP mode and long-range intelligent door lock interprogram communication, realized the plug and play of equipment; Whole process completes about 10 seconds; Since then, 4 different device systems have formed an intelligent home device system; If SHS restarts, it monitors device systems separately by the monitoring program that directly starts 4 device registration systems.
6, realize task management mechanism: server program SHS, by the driver of registration, knows all devices information of whole intelligent domestic system; Add conventional equipment operating flow process and meet user's daily demand, now in task of SHS inediting, be named and cry " gate does not close warning ": broadcasting speech " gate does not for a long time close; who at home; go to have a look " in the player 1 of background music system 4 first, then use mail transmission system 5 E-mail addresses to user to send a mail, content is " gate of family does not close; notify household to go to close the door ", and then the luminous lamp switch at gate " switch 1 " is opened, after 30 seconds, then close; In SHS, can manage the task of any amount.
7, realization event monitoring mechanism: monitoring program SHM can status information of equipment, notice be to server program SHS in time, and SHS sends to online mobile applications information again; In the time need to paying close attention to the particular state of particular device, need to add " event monitors and reports to the police "; Here adding one monitor to report to the police: when door lock does not close alarm signal while occurring for a long time, automatically perform " gate does not close warning " task; In theory, SHS can monitor the state of each equipment.
8, move and apply the control of opening the door: unified monitoring application program is installed on Intelligent mobile equipment 1, working procedure, login access home server; Use unified monitoring agreement of the present invention, can obtain the facility information of whole intelligent domestic system; The subset that select to need operation, just can sending controling instruction; Here realize with mobile phone and opening the door: the stream output equipment of selecting intelligent door lock, input door-opening password, then send to server program SHS, SHS is transmitted to monitoring program SHM4 after filtering some information again, SHM4 passes to intelligent door lock system by driver data, if password is correct, door lock has just been opened; Now door lock can report to driver actual on off state, finally uploads in online mobile applications, and mobile application can be at the state of screen display device.
9, triggering door lock reports to the police: after door-lock opening, keep half a minute not close the door; Intelligent door lock transmits warning message automatically to monitoring program SHM4, and SHM4 is uploaded to service routine SHS again; The event monitoring mechanism of SHS is caught this information, automatically performs " gate does not close warning " task; Now can listen the voice message of player 1 to home, owner's the smart mobile phone PUSH message that gets the mail, the illuminating lamp at place, family gate lights, and after 30 seconds, automatically closes again.
Therefore the present invention, in actual intelligent domestic system, has following characteristics:
1, user can freely select intelligent home device, unintelligent device and the virtual unit of networking;
2, user can free establishment task meet daily equipment operating requirement;
3, user can freely monitor interested facility information, and triggers needing of the task of carrying out;
4, smart machine is realized plug and play fast, is very easy to user and uses intelligent domestic system;
5, user only need to use a unified mobile application, just can monitor the home equipment of different manufacturers in family, difference in functionality.
Claims (8)
1. the intelligent home device system group network based on Internet of Things and remote monitoring and administration method, it is characterized in that: Intelligent mobile equipment, as smart mobile phone or panel computer, by local area network (LAN) or the Internet access home server, home server Program Launch Monitoring program and loading equipemtn driver are monitored the home equipment system of different vendor, thereby realize the remote monitoring requirement of mobile device to different hardware equipment system.
2. according to patent, require the intelligent home device system group network based on Internet of Things and the remote monitoring and administration method described in 1, it is characterized in that: smart machine system is communicated by letter by WIFI, the equipment plug and play protocol broadcasting equipment networking information that adopts patent to require; Home server adopts the networking registration request of same protocol receiving equipment system, and starts special-purpose monitoring program and device driver and hardware device system interaction.
3. according to patent, require the intelligent home device system group network based on Internet of Things and the remote monitoring and administration method described in 1, it is characterized in that: to unintelligent device system or virtual unit system, can manually add networking registration, and it is mutual with the device driver and the device systems that meet patent requirement to start special-purpose monitoring program.
4. according to patent, require the intelligent home device system group network based on Internet of Things and the remote monitoring and administration method described in 1, it is characterized in that: the communication mode of equipment access intelligent domestic system, support the various ways such as serial ports, TCP/IP, interprocess communication, by driver use suitable communication mode and device systems mutual.
5. according to patent, require the intelligent home device system group network based on Internet of Things and the remote monitoring and administration method described in 1, it is characterized in that: only need a client application being arranged on Intelligent mobile equipment, by authentication, logining after home server, unified monitoring communication protocol and the server interaction of using patent to require, server is transmitted to different monitoring programs after monitoring request being filtered again; The device status data that monitoring program receives is uploaded to server program, and server is transmitted to online client-side program again, thereby realizes the remote interaction of client application and distinct device system.
6. according to patent, require the intelligent home device system group network based on Internet of Things and the remote monitoring and administration method described in 1, it is characterized in that: server program is used powerful tasks carrying mechanism and status data monitoring mechanism, realize the complexity interlock between mutual unacquainted equipment.
7. according to patent, require the intelligent home device system group network based on Internet of Things and the remote monitoring and administration method described in 1, it is characterized in that: the internal work flow process of the device systems of different vendor, without doing large adjustment, only need write a device driver that meets requirement of the present invention, add suitable communication Protocol Conversion code, just can include in fast under the monitoring of intelligent domestic system, fully guarantee the early investment of equipment vendors; Also protected citizen to the free right to choose of intelligent home device, networking power simultaneously.
8. according to patent, require the intelligent home device system group network based on Internet of Things and the remote monitoring and administration method described in 1, it is characterized in that: the device systems of networking, it can be single hardware device, as intelligent refrigerator, also can be to comprise the nearly complication system of tens subsets, as intelligent safety and defence system.
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| CN201410406079.8A CN104168159A (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | Intelligent household equipment system networking and remote monitoring and managing method based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (11)
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| CN105007205A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 福建新大陆通信科技股份有限公司 | Method for implementation of unified management and control on intelligent home device |
| WO2016101544A1 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-06-30 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for installing intelligent hardware equipment |
| CN105933378A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-09-07 | 深圳蓝奥声科技有限公司 | Wireless linkage and controlling method and system |
| CN106292585A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 上海移为通信技术股份有限公司 | Smart Home poll networking system and method based on bluetooth group technology |
| WO2017015894A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | 王铭 | Mobile phone-controlled smart home system having monitoring function |
| CN106790351A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of method and system of equipment control |
| CN107085375A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-22 | 周锡卫 | A kind of distributed intelligence house system based on intelligent controller |
| CN108880870A (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2018-11-23 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of the cloud flattening access and control method of plug and play Internet of Things equipment |
| CN109842515A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | A kind of method, server and the computer storage medium of more equipment distributions |
| CN111769971A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server ad hoc network method, device and storage medium |
| CN113064797A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-02 | 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 | Front-end monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN109842515B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2022-05-10 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Method for multi-device network distribution, server and computer storage medium |
| CN108880870A (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2018-11-23 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of the cloud flattening access and control method of plug and play Internet of Things equipment |
| CN108880870B (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2021-04-02 | 西北工业大学 | Cloud flattened access and control method of plug-and-play internet of things equipment |
| CN111769971A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server ad hoc network method, device and storage medium |
| CN111769971B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-08-05 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server ad hoc network method, device and storage medium |
| CN113064797A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-02 | 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 | Front-end monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113064797B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-02-03 | 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 | Front-end monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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