Invention content
Detector is managed end to end in order to realize, and makes service provider (including telecom operators)
It can be authenticated as unit of single detector, certification, management, charging and/or provide Real-time Data Service, the present invention discloses
A kind of information interaction system based on detector.
A kind of information interaction system based on detector, which is characterized in that including multiple detectors, port further includes compiling
Code unit, storage unit:Each detector is physically or wired and or wireless network mode is connect with port, described to deposit
Storage unit is connect with the port, stores identity information and in system identifying the local identification code of each detector;Institute
It states coding unit physically or wired and or wireless network mode is connect with the storage unit, pass through each detector
Local identification code and the identity information of system establish the global recognition mode of each detector for identification in global scope;
Further include executing agency, each executing agency is physically or wired and or wireless network mode is connect with port;It is described to deposit
The identity information of storage unit also storage detector and in system identifying the local identification code of each executing agency;The volume
Code unit, which is also established by the identity information of the local identification code of each executing agency and detector system in global scope, to be used
In the global recognition mode for identifying each executing agency;Each the global recognition mode of detector and/or executing agency is
The overall situation formed is combined by the identity information of the local identification code and the detector system of corresponding detector and/or executing agency
Identification code.
The database is connect with management server, is also connect with the port of the detector system and coding unit, is led to
The global recognition mode of coding unit pick-up probe and/or executing agency is crossed, the corresponding global recognition mode passes through described
The detector of port storage detector system and/or the service of executing agency;
The storage unit and coding unit of the detector system pass through wired and or wireless network and management service respectively
Device connects;The identity information that the storage unit provides detector system to management server carries out authentication and/or authentication
With access-in management server;According to the agreement of management server, the coding unit, which is determined to management server, provides service
The quantity and its corresponding global recognition mode of detector and/or executing agency, and sent out to database and detector service is provided
And/or the instruction of executing agency's service, database provide the spy of respective numbers according to the instruction of coding unit to management server
Survey device and/or service and/or the charge information of executing agency.
3.A, information interaction system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include network server, it is described
Network server passes through wired and or wireless network and the management server, the storage unit and volume of the detector system
Code unit connection, the storage unit to network server provide detector system identity information carry out authentication and/or
Authentication is to access network server;The management server is connect by wired and or wireless network with network server, described
Management server carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server, the net by the identity information of management server
Network server is according to the detector and/or executing agency of management server and the respective numbers of detector system agreement to the pipe
Manage the service charging that server provides.
3.B, the information interaction system according to claim 3 or 3.A, which is characterized in that the management server is logical
Wired and or wireless network is crossed to connect with user terminal.
3.C, the information interaction system according to one of claim 3 to 3.B, which is characterized in that the detector packet
Include sensor, camera, RFID (electronic tag), code reader;The executing agency be calandria, remote control switch, belt switch and/
Or camera, remote controllers, and/or the other electronic equipments with a variety of working conditions of steering mechanism.
3.D, the information interaction system according to claim 3.A or 3.B, which is characterized in that the network server
It is telecommunication server and/or telephony server.
3.E, the information interaction system according to claim 3.B, which is characterized in that the user terminal be computer,
Phone, mobile phone, and/or ATM machine.
The technique effect of the present invention:
The detector system of the present invention is by establishing the globally unique identifier of detector so that single detector provides clothes
Business is possibly realized for the charge of single detector so that the application of Internet of Things is more flexible, and saves Internet resources.
Further embodiment of the present invention allow service provider and/or network operator as unit of single detector into
Row authentication, certification, management, charging can realize that user is obtained by public network to using detector as basic service unit
Service.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detector in the present invention is the detector of broad sense, can be detected, induction targets object and/or external environment
Some, the change of certain class or certain parameters and/or the parameter, and the change of the parameter and/or the parameter is changed into
The device or equipment of the signals such as the signal, such as electricity, electromagnetism, sound, light, smell that can be perceived by people or instrument, for example sensor, take the photograph
Can also be metal detector, infrared detector, radiation detector etc. or above-mentioned as head, RFID (electronic tag), code reader
The various combinations of various detectors.Detector in the present invention can be mounted in the camera shooting on fixed position, such as building
Head, the sensor etc. on furniture, or in mobile people or object, such as blood pressure sensor with patient,
Sound transducer or temperature sensor on automobile etc..The detector system may be visible specific system, i.e.,
Physically such as USB interface is connected detector with port, can also there is closure;Can also be including network connection
Generalized ensemble, i.e., between detector, far but logical at a distance from detector and other components such as port of detector system etc.
Wired and or wireless network is crossed to be connected.In the case of wireless network connection, detector can be wireless detector, and visit
The rest part for surveying device system can be network base station, or the computer or phone remotely connected, it might even be possible to be various radio frequency hairs
Penetrate receiver.The cable network includes Internet network, lan network, broadband network, fixed telephone network, television network broadcast
Deng;The wireless network includes wireless network that telecommunication network, 3G network, wireless router are launched etc. with radiotechnics shape
At network.The embodiment of the present invention replaces visiting for convenience of description, sometimes with various sensors and sensing system respectively
It surveys device and (various sensors as escribed above) is described in detector system, but this is not considered as protecting model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed.
Fig. 1 a show the embodiment of a detector system.As seen from the figure, detector system includes multiple above-mentioned detections
Device, port, and it is responsible for the unit of coding and record.Each detector is physically or wired and or wireless network mode
It is connect with port.Between detector and port can there are many interface, such as digital-to-analogue/analog-to-digital conversion interface, serial-parallel interface,
Network interface, and/or industry standard transducers interface etc.;Connection between the detector and port is either correspond
Connection can also be network-type connection type.Detector can acquire analogue data, then be acquired detector by detector system
To analogue data be converted into numerical data, or number directly can also be obtained with detector according to the type and function of detector
Data.The unit of the responsible coding and record can be a unit, can also be two discrete units.Below with coding
Be recorded as being described for two separate units.Coding unit assigns a detection to each detector being connect with port
The local identification code of device internal system unique identification, and by the local identification code or the local identification code and its connecting pin
The correspondence of mouth is stored in recording unit.The recording unit can be the memory of microcontroller, the memory of CPU or such as hard
The external memory of disk etc..If recording unit is memory, each detector system startup after, memory according to setting startup program
Automatically each detector is searched for, and its local identification code is automatically recorded in memory;If recording unit is external memory, not only may be used
With the local identification code of long-term storage detector, the environment and/or target object that detector detection can also be preserved or sensed
Parameter and/or parameter change.In addition, the recording unit can also record the local authentication mechanism of detector, described
Ground authentication mechanism refers to by the local identification code of each detector and the associated mechanism of corresponding detector.The volume of detector system
By the local identification code and detector system of each detector, the identity information of itself is combined code unit, forms each detection
Unique global identity of device, and be stored in recording unit.For example, the local identification code of detector 01 is encoded unit and sets
It is set to SID001, corresponding ports SS01, then coding unit can be identified SID001 or SID001-SS01 as local
Code, which is stored in recording unit, represents detector 01.It, can be by more if the identity information of the detector system is NID001
Kind mode is combined detector local identification code and detector system identity information, such as SID001.NID001,
The modes such as SID001@NID001, NID001.SID001, NID001.SID001-SS01, naturally it is also possible to be SID001-
Any mode such as NID001-SID001 or NID001-SID001-NID001.If being identified in NID001 with SID001.NID001
Detector 01, then the global identity of other detectors of NID001 and so on can be:SID002.NID001,
SID003.NID001 ... is due to the unique identification side that the identity information of detector system is the detector system in global scope
Formula is (confusion that otherwise will causes multiple detector systems of the same name) different from other detector systems, therefore corresponding each
The combination of the identity information of each detector of detector system, local identification code and detector system is necessarily unique complete
Office's identification code.
Due to the uniqueness of the global identity of each detector of detector system, by it recording each spy
Survey device service and/or charge information on public network or on other servers will not on network or other detector systems
The conflict of other detectors of system.In the case where recording unit is external memory, the global identity can be used in the spy
Survey service and/or the charge information of device internal system and/or each detector of external record;If recording unit only has memory, lead to
Normal recording unit only records local identification code and global identity.Certainly, no matter recording unit is external memory or memory, can be with
The local identification code and global identity of record detector, and the service of detector and/or charge information are individually placed on outer
On the database in portion, in this way, causing detector very huge by the data volume of network transmission even if detector quantity is huge
The burden that the network of the management server outside detector system and system accesses will not be increased.The service of the detector refers to institute
Detector is stated according to the data with the pact directional user of user transmission;The charge information of the detector includes for the detection
The fee payable for the service that device provides, and/or paid and/or unpaid expense.Pass through the global identity of detector so that detection
Device system can provide a user service and/or charging by minimum unit of individual detector.
The data that the detector is sent to user may include the global identity of detector, sending object address, hair
Send the delayed data of data content, transmission data time, data arrival time, and/or the transmission data.For example engineer is logical
The temperature data for spending a period of time in the multiple temperature sensors acquisition building for be connected in multiple rooms in building, to understand building one
Temperature variations in the section time, the then data that temperature sensor is sent should include sending the actual temp sensing of temperature data
The global identity (with which clear room and/or which position in room) of device, the address of user (are to which specific work
Cheng Shi), data content (actual temp is how many), the transmission data time (with understand the four seasons and/or daily in different time
Temperature change).In addition, often since network congestion causes the transmission delay of data so that even if data reach not enough, at this moment,
Also need to automatically generate in data delay how long.Certainly, transmission data, can also be according to detection in addition to above- mentioned information
The concrete type of device includes other information, for example the frequency of data transmission, the verification information of detector and/or authentication information, is
The key etc. of network transmission safety.
The detector system can also include executing agency, and the executing agency is for receiving and executing detector system
Instruction outside system.Executing agency is installed in detector system, it may be convenient to realize remote control.Executing agency and detection
Device is for detecting or perceiving difference lies in, detector, and executing agency is to implement certain control means.The execution
Mechanism may include:Calandria, remote control switch, belt switch and/or the camera of steering mechanism, remote controllers, and/or have
Other electronic equipments of a variety of working conditions etc..As long as in fact, a device or equipment with different conditions can receive
The signal sent by wired and or wireless network and the change of generating state therewith, belong to above-mentioned executing agency.Such as
Domestic hot water's device of wireless receiver is installed, user is received and is sent out " unlatching " by wireless network using mobile phone or remote controler
After instruction, state is changed into " opening " by " closing ".
Each executing agency has the local identification code of unique identification inside detector system, and each executing agency is with physics
Mode or wired and or wireless network mode are connect with port;Detector system by the local identification code of each detector with
The identity information of detector system establishes in global scope the global recognition mode of each detector for identification, and by holding
The global identity of row mechanism the detector system internally and/or externally record each executing agency service and/
Or charge information;The service of the executing agency refer to the executing agency execute detector system external command and/or according to
User transmission data of the detector system external command to provisioning service;The charge information of the executing agency includes for described
The fee payable for the service that executing agency provides, and/or paid and/or unpaid expense;Detector system is individually to execute machine
Structure is that minimum unit provides a user service and/or charging.Connection of the executing agency in detector system and pass through the machine of execution
The global identity of structure records the service of each executing agency and/or the mode of charge information similar to above-mentioned about detector
Description.Needing to receive the instruction sent outside detector system difference lies in, executing agency with detector can just make
Corresponding action.
Detector discrete can be used with executing agency, such as the example of above-mentioned water heater;Use can also be cooperateed with, such as
Oneself indoor temperature sensor system is connected by user terminal, wireless network and management server in the user of work unit
TSS (assuming that the identity information of temperature sensor system is TSS), has found the temperature number of house southern side temperature sensor TSS.S001
According to the temperature sensor TSS.S011 for being apparently higher than house north side, then user sends out instruction, and order house indoor southern side is held
Row mechanism TSS.E001 closes the curtain wall of the curtain being controlled by and executing agency TSS.E002 controls, if or can also be ordered in winter
Enabling the executing agency TSS.E011 of house indoor north side open the air-conditioning being controlled by bedroom makes its heating.Certain executing agency
The detector system and the detector system where detector at place can be different detector system.In example as above, user
Find that its temperature is significantly lower than the data of detector TSS01.S011 by the data of the detector TSS01.S001 of TSS01 systems
The temperature of expression, then passing through to the sleeping room conditioning in the executing agency TSS02.E011 of TSS02 transmission instruction unpacks north side makes it
Heating.
In order to preferably use above-mentioned detector system, it can be passed through wired and or wireless network and management service
Device connects, and can also be connect with database.In detector system and management server connection procedure if necessary at two not
It is interconnected between same network, it is also necessary to detector system access gateway, as shown in Figure 1a.Certainly in the case that single network can not
With detector system access gateway.The detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access tube by its identity information
Server is managed, by the detector for the respective numbers arranged with the management server and/or executing agency according to its respective institute
It states global identity and provides service to the management server, or the data for simultaneously sending the detector for the service that provides store
In the database.The data that the detector is sent are as described above.For at present more and more about the requirement of real time data,
Real time quality of service index (Real-time ORB index) and data collecting rule can be set in management server or its database,
To realize the needs for obtaining the real time data for specifying detector in detector system.
Under existing procotol system, the detector system is to access public network, it is often necessary to by having
Line and/or wireless network and the network server of network operator connect, and the network server can be telecom operators
The server of server and/or telephone operator.The detector system carries out authentication and/or mirror by its identity information
Power access network server;The management server is connect by wired and or wireless network with network server, the management
Server carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server, the network clothes by the identity information of management server
Business device takes according to the detector and/or executing agency of management server and the respective numbers of detector system agreement to the management
The service charging that business device provides.Above-mentioned detector system takes as the network of a kind of user and management server and network operator
The connection of business device and the methods of authentication and/or authentication are completed using existing network technology.
The management server is connect by wired and or wireless network with user terminal, user can by user terminal with
The mode of anonymous, registration and/or group obtain the service provided by the gathered data of detector system by public network.Certainly it uses
Family end can also first be connected with network interface server and be connected again with user terminal, as shown in Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c.The network interface clothes
Business device can be used for parsing the instruction sent by user terminal, and the instruction after parsing is sent to database, extract database
Middle corresponding data and/or corresponding detector receives data and passes user terminal back again from detector system.The user terminal can be with
Be can by wired and or wireless network send and/or receive data equipment, such as computer, phone, mobile phone, and/or
ATM machine etc..
The management server is default to be acquired to constrain detector system, is wanted using data and service quality (QoS)
The authentication protocol asked;The authentication protocol includes the global identity of detector or the detector of global identity range, agreement
Quantity, the time interval of data acquisition, the corresponding accuracy of data acquisition of detector, description table, and/or institute's gathered data make
Use quality of service requirement.
Real time quality of service index (Real-time ORB index) is set and stored in the detector management server or database
And data collecting rule.
The database also stores real time control command, and the real time control command regulation detector carries out data acquisition
Acquisition time, time restriction, the time restriction include the time interval of gathered data, data transmission period.
The real time quality of service index to Real-Time Scheduling, including:It determines at the data acquisition and/or data of detector
Reason priority determines crash handling according to time restriction, determines whether network meets the primary condition of operation.
The data that detector is acquired in detector system provide service by public network to masses.
The user terminal is handled and is applied real time data by real time service API.
The application method of above-mentioned detector system, may include steps of:
1) to the local identification code of unique identification inside each detector setting detector system in detector system;Often
A detector is physically or wired and or wireless network mode is connect with port, or establishes the local of detector simultaneously
The correspondence of identification code and port numbering;Detector system passes through the local identification code of each detector and detector system
Identity information establishes the global recognition mode of each detector for identification in global scope, and passes through the global identity
Service and/or the charge information of each detector are internally and/or externally recorded in the detector system;
Can also include executing agency, the executing agency receives and executes detector system external command;It is each to execute
Mechanism has unique local identification code inside detector system, and each executing agency is physically or wiredly and/or wirelessly
Network mode is connect with port, or establishes the local identification code of executing agency and the correspondence of port numbering simultaneously;Detection
Device system is established in global scope by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system for knowing
The global recognition mode of not each detector, and by the global identity of executing agency inside the detector system
And/or service and/or the charge information of each executing agency of external record;The service of the executing agency refers to the execution machine
Structure executes detector system external command and/or according to detector system external command to user's transmission data of provisioning service;
The charge information of the executing agency include the service provided for the executing agency fee payable, and/or it is paid and/or
Unpaid expense;Detector system provides a user service and/or charging by minimum unit of individual executing agency;
2) detector system is connect by wired and or wireless network with management server, the detector system
Authentication and/or authentication access-in management server, the phase that will arrange with the management server are carried out by its identity information
It answers the detector of quantity to provide service to the management server according to its respective described global identity, or will carry simultaneously
The data sent for the detector of service store in the database;
Can also include:After the detector system access-in management server, by what is arranged with the management server
The executing agency of respective numbers provides service according to its respective described global identity to the management server, or simultaneously
The data storage that the executing agency for the service that provides is sent is in the database;
Can also include step 2a):The detector system is connected by wired and or wireless network and network server
It connects, the detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server, the management clothes by its identity information
Business device is connect by wired and or wireless network with network server, the identity that the management server passes through management server
Information carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server, and the network server is according to management server and detector
The service charging that the detector of the respective numbers of system agreement and/or executing agency provide to the management server.
3) management server is connect by wired and or wireless network with user terminal;
4) user's login user end carries out identity with management server by wired and or wireless network in user terminal and tests
Management server is accessed after card and/or authentication, the user is connect by management server with detector system, and required clothes are arranged
Business, by management server or user according to the specified detector for providing service of the global identity of detector in detector system
The global identity of quantity and/or detector, or expenses standard or the amount of money are determined simultaneously;According to the content for the service arranged,
Appointed detector in the detector system provides arranged service to user terminal by management server, and/or
The appointed detector is prestored related data in the database and is sent directly to user terminal by database.
The arranged service further includes the service that requirement executing agency provides;By management server or user according to spy
Survey the quantity of the specified executing agency that service is provided of global identity of executing agency in device system and/or the overall situation of executing agency
Identification code, or expenses standard or the amount of money are determined simultaneously;According to the content for the service arranged, being referred in the detector system
Fixed executing agency provides arranged service and/or database by management server to user terminal will be described appointed
Executing agency prestores related data in the database and is sent directly to user terminal.