CN104167500A - Organic light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104167500A CN104167500A CN201310186424.7A CN201310186424A CN104167500A CN 104167500 A CN104167500 A CN 104167500A CN 201310186424 A CN201310186424 A CN 201310186424A CN 104167500 A CN104167500 A CN 104167500A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
- H10K50/8445—Encapsulations multilayered coatings having a repetitive structure, e.g. having multiple organic-inorganic bilayers
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Abstract
The invention is to provide an organic light-emitting diode with a packaging layer structure. The packaging layer is a composite structure formed by stacking packaging layer units. Each packaging layer unit comprises a first organic barrier layer, a first inorganic barrier layer, a second organic barrier layer and a second inorganic barrier layer which are stacked in sequence, so that erosion of external active materials, such as water and oxygen and the like, on the organic light-emitting diode can be reduced effectively, and the service life of the organic light-emitting diode can be prolonged. The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic light-emitting diode. The preparation method is simple in process, low in raw material and easy for mass preparation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic electroluminescent field, relate in particular to a kind of organic electroluminescence device and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescence device (OLED) is a kind of taking organic material as luminescent material, the energy conversion device that can be luminous energy the electric energy conversion applying.It has the outstanding properties such as ultra-thin, self-luminous, response are fast, low-power consumption, has application prospect very widely in fields such as demonstration, illuminations.
The structure of organic electroluminescence device is sandwich structure, between negative electrode and anode, accompanies organic luminous layer.Organic substance in the luminescent layer of OLED is very responsive to the pollutant in atmosphere, oxygen and moisture, if Long Term Contact can reduce the luminescent properties of organic electroluminescence device and shorten its useful life, and the cathode material of OLED mostly is the more active metal of chemical property, very easily in air or in other atmosphere containing aerobic, steam, suffer erosion.Therefore, usually need OLED to carry out packaging protection processing, make the isolation of luminescent device and external environment, preventing that water from dividing, the intrusion of pernicious gas etc., and then stability and the useful life of improving OLED.
For flexible OLED product, if use traditional OLED encapsulation technology, add encapsulation cover plate in device back, can produce the problems such as weight is large, cost is high, bad mechanical strength, limit the performance performance of flexible OLED product.At present, the waterproof oxygen of most flexible OLED is indifferent, and useful life is shorter, and complicated process of preparation, cost are high.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention aims to provide a kind of organic electroluminescence device with encapsulation layer structure, this encapsulation layer structure can prevent outside water, the erosion of oxygen isoreactivity material to organic electroluminescence device effectively, can extend the useful life of organic electroluminescence device.The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of organic electroluminescence device, and this preparation method's technique is simple, and raw material cheapness is easy to large area preparation.
First aspect, the invention provides a kind of organic electroluminescence device, comprise the anode conducting substrate, light emitting functional layer, negative electrode and the encapsulated layer that stack gradually, described encapsulated layer is the composite construction being formed by encapsulated layer cells overlap, and described encapsulated layer unit is first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer and the second inorganic barrier layer stacking gradually;
The material of described the first inorganic barrier layer is the one in antimony telluride, bismuth telluride, cadmium telluride, tellurium indium, tellurium tin and lead telluride, one in silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride and titanium nitride, and a kind of mixture being mixed to form in silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper and platinum, described silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and described silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass;
The material of described the second inorganic barrier layer is the one in a kind of and silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride and the titanium nitride in magnesium aluminium oxide, titanium oxide bismuth, oxidation nickel chromium triangle, chromium oxide cobalt, luteium oxide iron and aluminium oxide yttrium, and a kind of mixture being mixed to form in silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper and platinum, described silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and described silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass
The material on described first organic barrier layer and second organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance, described guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4, 4'-benzidine, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamines, 1, 1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane, the 3-tert-butyl group-9, 10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene, 4, 4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine or 9, 9'-(1, 3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole, described material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene, oxine aluminium, two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole.
Preferably, the material of anode conducting substrate is conducting glass substrate or conduction organic film substrate.More preferably, anode conducting substrate is indium tin oxide (ITO).
Preferably, the thickness of anode conducting substrate is 100nm.
Light emitting functional layer is arranged on anode conducting substrate.
Preferably, light emitting functional layer comprises the hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and the electron injecting layer that stack gradually.
Preferably, the material of hole injection layer is MoO
3the mixture being mixed to form according to mass ratio 3:7 with NPB.
Preferably, the thickness of hole injection layer is 10nm.
Preferably, the material of hole transmission layer is 4,4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine (TCTA).
Preferably, the thickness of hole transmission layer is 30nm.
Preferably, the material of luminescent layer is that three (2-phenylpyridines) close iridium (Ir (ppy)
3) with 1,3, the mixture that 5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene (TPBi) is mixed to form according to mass ratio 5:95.
Preferably, the thickness of luminescent layer is 20nm.
Preferably, the material of electron transfer layer is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen)
Preferably, the thickness of electron transfer layer is 10nm.
Preferably, the material of electron injecting layer is cesium azide (CsN
3) mixture that is mixed to form according to mass ratio 3:7 with Bphen.
Preferably, the thickness of electron injecting layer is 20nm.
Negative electrode is arranged in light emitting functional layer.
Preferably, the material of negative electrode is aluminium (Al).
Preferably, the thickness of negative electrode is 100nm.
At negative electrode arranged outside encapsulated layer, encapsulated layer is the composite construction that encapsulated layer cells overlap forms.Encapsulated layer unit comprises the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer and the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually.
Preferably, the encapsulated layer being formed by encapsulated layer cells overlap comprises 4～6 each and every one encapsulated layer unit.
Alternately laminated by by organic barrier layer and inorganic barrier layer, adjust ratio and the consumption of each material, the superiority and inferiority on inorganic barrier layer and organic barrier layer can be carried out complementary balancedly, have better sealing, the vapor permeability (WVTR) that can control luminescent device 10 simultaneously
-5g/ (m
2day) order of magnitude.
Organic film material manufacture craft is simple, and film surface is smooth, for inorganic film provides good substrate, has cushioned the internal stress of inorganic film due to the low stress of organic film simultaneously, avoids inorganic film that the defects such as be full of cracks occur.Therefore use organic barrier layer can improve surperficial evenness, the defect of simultaneously avoiding inorganic barrier layer to produce.
The material on first organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance.
Guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4,4'-benzidine (TPD), N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamines (NPB), 1,1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane (TAPC), the 3-tert-butyl group-9,10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene (MADN), 4,4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine (TCTA) or 9,9'-(1,3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole (mCP).
Material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen), 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP), 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene (TPBi), oxine aluminium (Alq
3), two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium (Balq) or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (TAZ).
In first organic barrier layer, guest materials and material of main part amount of substance are than being 2:3～3:2.
Preferably, the thickness on first organic barrier layer is 200～300nm.
The material of the first inorganic barrier layer is antimony telluride (Sb
2te
3), bismuth telluride (Bi
2te
3), cadmium telluride (CdTe), tellurium indium (In
2te
3), one in tellurium tin (SnTe) and lead telluride (PbTe), silicon nitride (Si
3n
4), one in aluminium nitride (AlN), boron nitride (BN), hafnium nitride (HfN), tantalum nitride (TaN) and titanium nitride (TiN), and a kind of mixture being mixed to form in silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), nickel (Ni), gold (Au), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt).
In the first inorganic barrier layer, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass.
Preferably, the thickness of the first inorganic barrier layer is 100～200nm.
The material on second organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance.
Guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4,4'-benzidine (TPD), N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamines (NPB), 1,1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane (TAPC), the 3-tert-butyl group-9,10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene (MADN), 4,4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine (TCTA) or 9,9'-(1,3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole (mCP).
Material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen), 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP), 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene (TPBi), oxine aluminium (Alq
3), two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium (Balq) or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (TAZ).
In second organic barrier layer, guest materials and material of main part amount of substance are than being 2:3～3:2.
Preferably, the thickness on second organic barrier layer is 200～300nm.
The material of the second inorganic barrier layer is magnesium aluminium oxide (MgAl
2o
4), titanium oxide bismuth (Bi
2ti
4o
11), oxidation nickel chromium triangle (CrNiO
4), chromium oxide cobalt (CoCr
2o
4), luteium oxide iron (Fe
2luO
4) and aluminium oxide yttrium (Y
3al
5o
12) in one, silicon nitride (Si
3n
4), one in aluminium nitride (AlN), boron nitride (BN), hafnium nitride (HfN), tantalum nitride (TaN) and titanium nitride (TiN), and a kind of mixture being mixed to form in silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), nickel (Ni), gold (Au), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt).
In the second inorganic barrier layer, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass.
Preferably, the thickness of the second inorganic barrier layer is 100～200nm.
Most of nitride and metal have the feature such as high-melting-point, high rigidity, stable chemical nature under normal temperature and hot conditions, and be difficult for by inorganic acid and water erosion, there is good corrosion-resistant, fire-resistance property.The present invention mixes the metal simple-substances such as nitride, tellurides and silver, improve corrosion-resistant and machining property, obtain all good materials of wear resistence and stability, regulate both ratios to prepare inorganic barrier layer, reduce the internal stress of nitride, and can obtain good steam isolation effect.
Magnesium aluminium oxide (MgAl
2o
4, claim again spinelle), titanium oxide bismuth (Bi
2ti
4o
11), oxidation nickel chromium triangle (CrNiO
4), chromium oxide cobalt (CoCr
2o
4), luteium oxide iron (Fe
2luO
4) and aluminium oxide yttrium (Y
3al
5o
12, claim again yttrium-aluminium-garnet) and high temperature resistant, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, shock resistance, there is higher intensity and hardness, and good electrical insulation capability.Meanwhile, there is good transmitance at ultraviolet, visible ray, infrared band.The metal simple-substances such as nitride, magnesium aluminium oxide and silver are mixed, can be in ensureing device stability, the internal stress of reduction nitride, and improve the luminous efficiency of device.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of organic electroluminescence device, comprises the following steps:
S1, provide clean anode conducting substrate, and described anode conducting substrate is carried out to activation processing;
S2, prepare light emitting functional layer and negative electrode in the vacuum evaporation of described anode conducting substrate surface;
S3, prepare first organic barrier layer in described cathode surface vacuum evaporation, the material on described first organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance, described guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4, 4'-benzidine, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamines, 1, 1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane, the 3-tert-butyl group-9, 10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene, 4, 4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine or 9, 9'-(1, 3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole, described material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene, oxine aluminium, two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole,
S4, prepare the first inorganic barrier layer at described first organic barrier layer surface magnetron sputtering, the material of described the first inorganic barrier layer is antimony telluride, bismuth telluride, cadmium telluride, tellurium indium, one in tellurium tin and lead telluride, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, one in tantalum nitride and titanium nitride, and silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, a kind of mixture being mixed to form in copper and platinum, described silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, described silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass,
S5, prepare second organic barrier layer at described the first inorganic barrier layer surface vacuum evaporation, the material on described second organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance, described guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4, 4'-benzidine, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamines, 1, 1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane, the 3-tert-butyl group-9, 10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene, 4, 4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine or 9, 9'-(1, 3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole, described material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene, oxine aluminium, two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole,
S6, prepare the second inorganic barrier layer at described second organic barrier layer surface magnetron sputtering, the material of described the second inorganic barrier layer is magnesium aluminium oxide, titanium oxide bismuth, oxidation nickel chromium triangle, chromium oxide cobalt, one and silicon nitride in luteium oxide iron and aluminium oxide yttrium, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, one in tantalum nitride and titanium nitride, and silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, a kind of mixture being mixed to form in copper and platinum, described silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, described silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, after S3～S6 step completes, make an encapsulated layer unit,
S7: repeating step S3～S6 makes the encapsulated layer with composite construction, finally obtains described organic electroluminescence device.
In step S1, by the cleaning of antianode electrically-conductive backing plate, remove the organic pollution of anode conducting substrate surface.
Particularly, the clean operation of anode conducting substrate is: anode conducting substrate is cleaned in supersonic wave cleaning machine with acetone, ethanol, deionized water, ethanol successively, then dry up with nitrogen, stove-drying, obtains clean anode conducting substrate.
Anode conducting substrate after cleaning is carried out to surface activation process, to increase the oxygen content of conductive surface layer, improve the work function of conductive layer surface.
Preferably, the material of anode conducting substrate is conducting glass substrate or conduction organic film substrate.More preferably, anode conducting substrate is indium tin oxide (ITO).
Preferably, the thickness of anode conducting substrate is 100nm.
In step S2, light emitting functional layer is arranged on anode conducting substrate by vacuum evaporation.
Preferably, when vacuum evaporation light emitting functional layer, condition is vacuum degree 3 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
Preferably, light emitting functional layer comprises the hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and the electron injecting layer that stack gradually.
Preferably, the material of hole injection layer is MoO
3the mixture being mixed to form according to mass ratio 3:7 with NPB.
Preferably, the thickness of hole injection layer is 10nm.
Preferably, the material of hole transmission layer is 4,4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine (TCTA).
Preferably, the thickness of hole transmission layer is 30nm.
Preferably, the material of luminescent layer is that three (2-phenylpyridines) close iridium (Ir (ppy)
3) with 1,3, the mixture that 5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene (TPBi) is mixed to form according to mass ratio 5:95.
Preferably, the thickness of luminescent layer is 20nm.
Preferably, the material of electron transfer layer is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen)
Preferably, the thickness of electron transfer layer is 10nm.
Preferably, the material of electron injecting layer is cesium azide (CsN
3) mixture that is mixed to form according to mass ratio 3:7 with Bphen.
Preferably, the thickness of electron injecting layer is 20nm.
Negative electrode is arranged in light emitting functional layer by vacuum evaporation.
Preferably, condition is vacuum degree 3 × 10 when vacuum evaporation negative electrode
-5pa, evaporation rate
Preferably, the material of negative electrode is aluminium (Al).
Preferably, the thickness of negative electrode is 100nm.
In step S3, first organic barrier layer is arranged on cathode surface by vacuum evaporation.
Preferably, condition when first organic barrier layer is prepared in vacuum evaporation is vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5～1 × 10
-3pa, speed
The material on first organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance.
Guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4,4'-benzidine (TPD), N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamines (NPB), 1,1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane (TAPC), the 3-tert-butyl group-9,10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene (MADN), 4,4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine (TCTA) or 9,9'-(1,3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole (mCP).
Material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen), 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP), 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene (TPBi), oxine aluminium (Alq
3), two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium (Balq) or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (TAZ).
In first organic barrier layer, guest materials and material of main part amount of substance are than being 2:3～3:2.
Preferably, the thickness on first organic barrier layer is 200～300nm.
In step S4, the first inorganic barrier layer is arranged on first organic barrier layer surface by magnetron sputtering.
Preferably, when magnetron sputtering is prepared the first inorganic barrier layer, condition is vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5～1 × 10
-3pa, accelerating voltage 300～800V, magnetic field 50～200G, power density 1～40W/cm
2.
The material of the first inorganic barrier layer is antimony telluride (Sb
2te
3), bismuth telluride (Bi
2te
3), cadmium telluride (CdTe), tellurium indium (In
2te
3), one in tellurium tin (SnTe) and lead telluride (PbTe), silicon nitride (Si
3n
4), one in aluminium nitride (AlN), boron nitride (BN), hafnium nitride (HfN), tantalum nitride (TaN) and titanium nitride (TiN), and a kind of mixture being mixed to form in silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), nickel (Ni), gold (Au), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt).
In the first inorganic barrier layer, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass.
Preferably, the thickness of the first inorganic barrier layer is 100～200nm.
Alternately laminated by by organic barrier layer and inorganic barrier layer, adjust ratio and the consumption of each material, the superiority and inferiority on inorganic barrier layer and organic barrier layer can be carried out complementary balancedly, have better sealing, the vapor permeability (WVTR) that can control luminescent device 10 simultaneously
-5g/ (m
2day) order of magnitude.
Organic film material manufacture craft is simple, and film surface is smooth, for inorganic film provides good substrate, has cushioned the internal stress of inorganic film due to the low stress of organic film simultaneously, avoids inorganic film that the defects such as be full of cracks occur.Therefore use organic barrier layer can improve surperficial evenness, the defect of simultaneously avoiding inorganic barrier layer to produce.
In step S5, second organic barrier layer is arranged on the first inorganic barrier layer surface by vacuum evaporation.
Preferably, condition is vacuum degree 1 × 10 when vacuum evaporation second organic barrier layer
-5～1 × 10
-3pa, speed
The material on second organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance.
Guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4,4'-benzidine (TPD), N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamines (NPB), 1,1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane (TAPC), the 3-tert-butyl group-9,10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene (MADN), 4,4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine (TCTA) or 9,9'-(1,3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole (mCP).
Material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen), 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP), 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene (TPBi), oxine aluminium (Alq
3), two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium (Balq) or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (TAZ).
In second organic barrier layer, guest materials and material of main part amount of substance are than being 2:3～3:2.
Preferably, the thickness on second organic barrier layer is 200～300nm.
In step S6, the second inorganic barrier layer is arranged on second organic barrier layer surface by magnetron sputtering.
Preferably, condition is vacuum degree 1 × 10 when magnetron sputtering the second inorganic barrier layer
-5～1 × 10
-3pa, accelerating voltage 300～800V, magnetic field 50～200G, power density 1～40W/cm
2.
The material of the second inorganic barrier layer is magnesium aluminium oxide (MgAl
2o
4), titanium oxide bismuth (Bi
2ti
4o
11), oxidation nickel chromium triangle (CrNiO
4), chromium oxide cobalt (CoCr
2o
4), luteium oxide iron (Fe
2luO
4) and aluminium oxide yttrium (Y
3al
5o
12) in one, silicon nitride (Si
3n
4), one in aluminium nitride (AlN), boron nitride (BN), hafnium nitride (HfN), tantalum nitride (TaN) and titanium nitride (TiN), and a kind of mixture being mixed to form in silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), nickel (Ni), gold (Au), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt).
In the second inorganic barrier layer, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass.
Preferably, the thickness of the second inorganic barrier layer is 100～200nm.
After completing steps S3～S6, make an encapsulated layer unit in negative electrode outside, comprised the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer and the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually.
In step S7, adopt the condition identical with step S3～S6, prepare successively first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer, the second inorganic barrier layer on described the second inorganic barrier layer surface, make the encapsulated layer with composite construction, finally obtain described organic electroluminescence device.
Preferably, step S7 is implemented 3～5 times, the encapsulated layer obtaining comprises 4～6 each and every one encapsulated layer unit.
Most of nitride and metal have the feature such as high-melting-point, high rigidity, stable chemical nature under normal temperature and hot conditions, and be difficult for by inorganic acid and water erosion, there is good corrosion-resistant, fire-resistance property.The present invention mixes the metal simple-substances such as nitride, tellurides and silver, improve corrosion-resistant and machining property, obtain all good materials of wear resistence and stability, regulate both ratios to prepare inorganic barrier layer, reduce the internal stress of nitride, and can obtain good steam isolation effect.
Magnesium aluminium oxide (MgAl
2o
4, claim again spinelle), titanium oxide bismuth (Bi
2ti
4o
11), oxidation nickel chromium triangle (CrNiO
4), chromium oxide cobalt (CoCr
2o
4), luteium oxide iron (Fe
2luO
4) and aluminium oxide yttrium (Y
3al
5o
12, claim again yttrium-aluminium-garnet) and high temperature resistant, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, shock resistance, there is higher intensity and hardness, and good electrical insulation capability.Meanwhile, there is good transmitance at ultraviolet, visible ray, infrared band.The metal simple-substances such as nitride, magnesium aluminium oxide and silver are mixed, can be in ensureing device stability, the internal stress of reduction nitride, and improve the luminous efficiency of device.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) a kind of organic electroluminescence device with encapsulation layer structure provided by the invention, can prevent outside water, the erosion of oxygen isoreactivity material to organic electroluminescence device effectively, has good sealing and longer useful life.
(2) preparation method of a kind of organic electroluminescence device provided by the invention, this preparation method's technique is simple, and raw material cheapness is easy to large area preparation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the organic electroluminescence device that provides of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of organic electroluminescence device, makes by following operating procedure:
(1) provide clean anode conducting substrate:
Ito glass substrate is cleaned in supersonic wave cleaning machine with acetone, ethanol, deionized water, ethanol successively, and individual event washing is cleaned 5 minutes, then dries up with nitrogen, and stove-drying is stand-by; Ito glass after cleaning is carried out to surface activation process; ITO thickness is 100nm;
(2) vacuum evaporation light emitting functional layer on ito glass substrate:
Particularly, light emitting functional layer comprises hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer;
The preparation of hole injection layer: by MoO
3the mixture being mixed to get according to mass ratio 3:7 with NPB is as the material of hole injection layer, thickness 10nm, vacuum degree 3 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
The preparation of hole transmission layer: adopt 4,4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine (TCTA) is as hole mobile material, vacuum degree 3 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
evaporation thickness 30nm;
The preparation of luminescent layer: adopt Ir (ppy)
3the mixture being mixed to form according to mass ratio 5:95 with TPBi is as the material of luminescent layer, vacuum degree 3 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
evaporation thickness 20nm;
The preparation of electron transfer layer: evaporation one deck 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen) is as electron transport material, vacuum degree 3 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
evaporation thickness 10nm;
The preparation of electron injecting layer: by CsN
3the mixture being mixed to form according to mass ratio 3:7 with Bphen is as the material of electron injecting layer, vacuum degree 3 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
evaporation thickness 20nm;
(3) prepare negative electrode on light emitting functional layer surface:
Metallic cathode adopts aluminium (Al), and thickness is 100nm, vacuum degree 3 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
(4) prepare encapsulated layer in negative electrode outside:
Encapsulated layer comprises 6 overlapping encapsulated layer unit, and encapsulated layer unit comprises the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer, the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually;
The making on first organic barrier layer: the mixture that TPD and Bphen are mixed to form than 11:9 according to amount of substance is as the material on first organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 300nm;
The making of the first inorganic barrier layer: by Si
3n
4, Sb
2te
3the mixture being mixed to form with Ag is as the material of the first inorganic barrier layer, wherein, and Si
3n
4account for 40% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, Ag accounts for 20% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5pa, accelerating voltage 300V, magnetic field 50G, power density 1W/cm
2, thickness 200nm;
The making on second organic barrier layer: the mixture that TPD and Bphen are mixed to form than 11:9 according to amount of substance is as the material on second organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 300nm;
The making of the second inorganic barrier layer: by Si
3n
4, MgAl
2o
4the mixture being mixed to form with Ag is as the material of the second inorganic barrier layer, wherein, and Si
3n
4account for 40% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, Ag accounts for 20% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5pa, accelerating voltage 300V, magnetic field 50G, power density 1W/cm
2, thickness 200nm;
Repeat to prepare encapsulated layer unit, finally make organic electroluminescence device, there are 6 encapsulated layer unit in this luminescent device negative electrode outside.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of organic electroluminescence device, makes by following operating procedure:
(1), (2), (3) are with embodiment 1;
(4) prepare encapsulated layer in negative electrode outside:
Encapsulated layer comprises 6 overlapping encapsulated layer unit, and encapsulated layer unit comprises the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer, the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually;
The making on first organic barrier layer: the mixture that NPB and BCP are mixed to form than 1:1 according to amount of substance is as the material on first organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 250nm;
The making of the first inorganic barrier layer: by AlN, Bi
2te
3the mixture being mixed to form with Al is as the material of the first inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, AlN accounts for 10% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Al accounts for 15% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5pa, accelerating voltage 500V, magnetic field 100G, power density 20W/cm
2, thickness 100nm;
The making on second organic barrier layer: the mixture that NPB and BCP are mixed to form than 1:1 according to amount of substance is as the material on second organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 250nm;
The making of the second inorganic barrier layer: by AlN, Bi
2ti
4o
11the mixture being mixed to form with Al is as the material of the second inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, AlN accounts for 10% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Al accounts for 15% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5pa, accelerating voltage 500V, magnetic field 100G, power density 20W/cm
2, thickness 100nm;
Repeat to prepare encapsulated layer unit, finally make organic electroluminescence device, there are 6 encapsulated layer unit in this luminescent device negative electrode outside.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of organic electroluminescence device, makes by following operating procedure:
(1), (2), (3) are with embodiment 1;
(4) prepare encapsulated layer in negative electrode outside:
Encapsulated layer comprises 6 overlapping encapsulated layer unit, and encapsulated layer unit comprises the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer, the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually;
The making on first organic barrier layer: the mixture that TAPC and TPBi are mixed to form than 1:1 according to amount of substance is as the material on first organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 200nm;
The making of the first inorganic barrier layer: the mixture that BN, CdTe and Ni are mixed to form is as the material of the first inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, BN accounts for 30% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Ni accounts for 15% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-5pa, accelerating voltage 600V, magnetic field 120G, power density 25W/cm
2, thickness 150nm;
The making on second organic barrier layer: the mixture that TAPC and TPBi are mixed to form than 1:1 according to amount of substance is as the material on second organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 200nm;
The making of the second inorganic barrier layer: by BN, CrNiO
4the mixture being mixed to form with Ni is as the material of the second inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, BN accounts for 30% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Ni accounts for 15% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-4pa, accelerating voltage 600V, magnetic field 120G, power density 25W/cm
2, thickness 150nm;
Repeat to prepare encapsulated layer unit, finally make organic electroluminescence device, there are 6 encapsulated layer unit in this luminescent device negative electrode outside.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of organic electroluminescence device, makes by following operating procedure:
(1), (2), (3) are with embodiment 1;
(4) prepare encapsulated layer in negative electrode outside:
Encapsulated layer comprises 5 overlapping encapsulated layer unit, and encapsulated layer unit comprises the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer, the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually;
The making on first organic barrier layer: by MADN and Alq
3the mixture being mixed to form than 3:2 according to amount of substance is as the material on first organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 250nm;
The making of the first inorganic barrier layer: by HfN, In
2te
3the mixture being mixed to form with Au is as the material of the first inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, HfN accounts for 20% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Au accounts for 20% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, accelerating voltage 700V, magnetic field 150G, power density 35W/cm
2, thickness 150nm;
The making on second organic barrier layer: by MADN and Alq
3the mixture being mixed to form than 3:2 according to amount of substance is as the material on second organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 250nm;
The making of the second inorganic barrier layer: by HfN, CoCr
2o
4the mixture being mixed to form with Au is as the material of the second inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, HfN accounts for 20% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Au accounts for 20% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-4pa, accelerating voltage 700V, magnetic field 150G, power density 35W/cm
2, thickness 150nm;
Repeat to prepare encapsulated layer unit, finally make organic electroluminescence device, there are 5 encapsulated layer unit in this luminescent device negative electrode outside.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of organic electroluminescence device, makes by following operating procedure:
(1), (2), (3) are with embodiment 1;
(4) prepare encapsulated layer in negative electrode outside:
Encapsulated layer comprises 5 overlapping encapsulated layer unit, and encapsulated layer unit comprises the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer, the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually;
The making on first organic barrier layer: the mixture that TCTA and Balq are mixed to form than 1:1 according to amount of substance is as the material on first organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 250nm;
The making of the first inorganic barrier layer: the mixture that TaN, SnTe and Cu are mixed to form is as the material of the first inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, TaN accounts for 25% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Cu accounts for 10% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, accelerating voltage 800V, magnetic field 200G, power density 40W/cm
2, thickness 120nm;
The making on second organic barrier layer: the mixture that TCTA and Balq are mixed to form than 1:1 according to amount of substance is as the material on second organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 5 × 10
-5pa, evaporation rate
thickness 250nm;
The making of the second inorganic barrier layer: by TaN, Fe
2luO
4the mixture being mixed to form with Cu is as the material of the second inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, TaN accounts for 25% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Cu accounts for 10% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-4pa, accelerating voltage 800V, magnetic field 200G, power density 40W/cm
2, thickness 120nm;
Repeat to prepare encapsulated layer unit, finally make organic electroluminescence device, there are 5 encapsulated layer unit in this luminescent device negative electrode outside.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of organic electroluminescence device, makes by following operating procedure:
(1), (2), (3) are with embodiment 1;
(4) prepare encapsulated layer in negative electrode outside:
Encapsulated layer comprises 4 overlapping encapsulated layer unit, and encapsulated layer unit comprises the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer, the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually;
The making on first organic barrier layer: the mixture that mCP and TAZ are mixed to form than 2:3 according to amount of substance is as the material on first organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 1 × 10
-3pa, evaporation rate
thickness 250nm;
The making of the first inorganic barrier layer: the mixture that TiN, PbTe and Pt are mixed to form is as the material of the first inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, TiN accounts for 20% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Pt accounts for 30% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-3pa, accelerating voltage 800V, magnetic field 200G, power density 40W/cm
2, thickness 110nm;
The making on second organic barrier layer: the mixture that mCP and TAZ are mixed to form than 2:3 according to amount of substance is as the material on second organic barrier layer, vacuum degree 1 × 10
-3pa, evaporation rate
thickness 250nm;
The making of the second inorganic barrier layer: by TiN, Y
3al
5o
12the mixture being mixed to form with Pt is as the material of the second inorganic barrier layer, and wherein, TiN accounts for 20% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and Pt accounts for 30% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass; Employing magnetically controlled sputter method is made, base vacuum degree 1 × 10
-3pa, accelerating voltage 800V, magnetic field 200G, power density 40W/cm
2, thickness 110nm;
Repeat to prepare encapsulated layer unit, finally make organic electroluminescence device, there are 4 encapsulated layer unit in this luminescent device negative electrode outside.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the organic electroluminescence device of the present embodiment 6.As shown in Figure 1, the structure of this organic electroluminescence device comprises that the anode conducting substrate 10, light emitting functional layer 20, negative electrode 30, the first encapsulated layer unit 40(that stack gradually comprise first organic barrier layer 401, the first inorganic barrier layer 402, second organic barrier layer 403, the second inorganic barrier layer 404), the second encapsulated layer unit 50(comprises first organic barrier layer 501, the first inorganic barrier layer 502, second organic barrier layer 503, the second inorganic barrier layer 504),
The 3rd encapsulated layer unit 60(comprises first organic barrier layer 601, the first inorganic barrier layer 602, second organic barrier layer 603, the second inorganic barrier layer 604), the 4th encapsulated layer unit 70(comprises first organic barrier layer 701, the first inorganic barrier layer 702, second organic barrier layer 703, the second inorganic barrier layer 704).
Effect embodiment
Adopt the vapor permeability (WVTR) of Ca film electrical testing system testing organic electroluminescence device, and test life-span (the T70@1000cd/m of organic electroluminescence device
2), from original intensity 1000cd/m
2decayed to for 70% required time.WVTR and the life-span of the organic electroluminescence device of the embodiment of the present invention 1～6 preparation are as shown in table 1.As can be seen from the table, WVTR all remains on 10
-5g/ (m
2day) order of magnitude, minimumly reaches 8.5 × 10
-5g/ (m
2day), can meet the real requirement of flexible OLED.The life time of organic electroluminescence device is the longest reaches 8112 hours.This explanation, the organic electroluminescence device of encapsulation layer structure that prepared by the present invention have can prevent outside water, the erosion of oxygen isoreactivity material to organic electroluminescence device effectively, has good sealing and longer useful life.
Table 1
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an organic electroluminescence device, comprises the anode conducting substrate, light emitting functional layer, negative electrode and the encapsulated layer that stack gradually, it is characterized in that, described encapsulated layer is the composite construction being formed by encapsulated layer cells overlap; Described encapsulated layer unit comprises the first organic barrier layer, the first inorganic barrier layer, second organic barrier layer and the second inorganic barrier layer that stack gradually;
The material of described the first inorganic barrier layer is the one in antimony telluride, bismuth telluride, cadmium telluride, tellurium indium, tellurium tin and lead telluride, one in silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride and titanium nitride, and a kind of mixture being mixed to form in silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper and platinum, described silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and described silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass;
The material of described the second inorganic barrier layer is the one in a kind of and silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride and the titanium nitride in magnesium aluminium oxide, titanium oxide bismuth, oxidation nickel chromium triangle, chromium oxide cobalt, luteium oxide iron and aluminium oxide yttrium, and a kind of mixture being mixed to form in silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper and platinum, described silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, and described silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass;
The material on described first organic barrier layer and second organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance, described guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4, 4'-benzidine, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamines, 1, 1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane, the 3-tert-butyl group-9, 10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene, 4, 4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine or 9, 9'-(1, 3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole, described material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene, oxine aluminium, two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole.
2. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described encapsulated layer being formed by encapsulated layer cells overlap comprises 4～6 each and every one encapsulated layer unit.
3. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness on described first organic barrier layer is 200～300nm, and the thickness of described the first inorganic barrier layer is 100～200nm.
4. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness on described second organic barrier layer is 200～300nm, and the thickness of described the second inorganic barrier layer is 100～200nm.
5. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described light emitting functional layer comprises the hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and the electron injecting layer that stack gradually.
6. a preparation method for organic electroluminescence device, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, provide clean anode conducting substrate, and described anode conducting substrate is carried out to activation processing;
S2, prepare light emitting functional layer and negative electrode in the vacuum evaporation of described anode conducting substrate surface;
S3, prepare first organic barrier layer in described cathode surface vacuum evaporation, the material on described first organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance, described guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4, 4'-benzidine, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamines, 1, 1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane, the 3-tert-butyl group-9, 10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene, 4, 4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine or 9, 9'-(1, 3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole, described material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene, oxine aluminium, two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole,
S4, prepare the first inorganic barrier layer at described first organic barrier layer surface magnetron sputtering, the material of described the first inorganic barrier layer is antimony telluride, bismuth telluride, cadmium telluride, tellurium indium, one in tellurium tin and lead telluride, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, one in tantalum nitride and titanium nitride, and silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, a kind of mixture being mixed to form in copper and platinum, described silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass, described silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the first inorganic barrier layer gross mass,
S5, prepare second organic barrier layer at described the first inorganic barrier layer surface vacuum evaporation, the material on described second organic barrier layer is the mixture that guest materials and material of main part are mixed to form than 2:3～3:2 according to amount of substance, described guest materials is N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(3-aminomethyl phenyl)-4, 4'-benzidine, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamines, 1, 1-bis-[4-[N, N '-bis-(p-tolyl) amino] phenyl] cyclohexane, the 3-tert-butyl group-9, 10-bis-(2-naphthalene) anthracene, 4, 4', 4''-tri-(carbazole-9-yl) triphenylamine or 9, 9'-(1, 3-phenyl) two-9H-carbazole, described material of main part is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,3,5-tri-(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene, oxine aluminium, two (2-methyl-oxine-N1, O8)-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-hydroxyl) aluminium or 3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole,
S6, prepare the second inorganic barrier layer at described second organic barrier layer surface magnetron sputtering, the material of described the second inorganic barrier layer is magnesium aluminium oxide, titanium oxide bismuth, oxidation nickel chromium triangle, chromium oxide cobalt, one and silicon nitride in luteium oxide iron and aluminium oxide yttrium, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, one in tantalum nitride and titanium nitride, and silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, a kind of mixture being mixed to form in copper and platinum, described silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, hafnium nitride, tantalum nitride or titanium nitride account for 10～40% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, described silver, aluminium, nickel, gold, copper or platinum account for 10～30% of the second inorganic barrier layer gross mass, after S3～S6 step completes, make an encapsulated layer unit,
S7: repeating step S3～S6 makes the encapsulated layer with composite construction, finally obtains described organic electroluminescence device.
7. the preparation method of organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the described encapsulated layer being formed by encapsulated layer cells overlap comprises 4～6 encapsulated layer unit.
8. the preparation method of organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the thickness on described first organic barrier layer is 200～300nm, and the thickness of described the first inorganic barrier layer is 100～200nm.
9. the preparation method of organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the thickness on described second organic barrier layer is 200～300nm, and the thickness of described the second inorganic barrier layer is 100～200nm.
10. the preparation method of organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described light emitting functional layer comprises the hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and the electron injecting layer that stack gradually.
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| US20030184219A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-02 | General Electric Company | Mechanically flexible organic electroluminescent device with directional light emission |
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| US20030184219A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-02 | General Electric Company | Mechanically flexible organic electroluminescent device with directional light emission |
| CN101080121A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2007-11-28 | 清华大学 | An organic EL part and its making method |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |