CN104165816B - A kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester - Google Patents

A kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104165816B
CN104165816B CN201410425390.7A CN201410425390A CN104165816B CN 104165816 B CN104165816 B CN 104165816B CN 201410425390 A CN201410425390 A CN 201410425390A CN 104165816 B CN104165816 B CN 104165816B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
connect
valve retainer
temperature
test platform
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CN201410425390.7A
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CN104165816A (en
Inventor
郭昌明
强智臻
熊毕伟
张丽
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China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
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China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester, the test platform is made of valve (1), valve retainer (2), valve retainer mounting disc (3), spring (4) and experimental cabin (7);The driving mechanism is made of servo motor (6) and cam (5) axis;The high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism is made of air heating apparatus (8), high-voltage pulse flow generator (9) and pipeline (10);The control mechanism is made of motor speed adjustment device (11), temperature control equipment (12) and Pneumatic controller (13);The MA monitoring agency is made of temperature indicator (14), speed display (15), pneumatic indicator (16) and cycle-index display (17).The present invention can more accurately reflect the secondary abrasion condition under given conditions of Valve-valve seat circle friction.

Description

A kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester
Technical field
The invention belongs to valves and valve seating testing equipment, and in particular to a kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester.
Background technique
When traditional valve and valve retainer abrasion tester carry out wear test, since high temperature and pressure pulse cannot be established Air-flow environment.Test is caused to have the disadvantage that test is only Valve-valve seat circle abrasion loss under room temperature, and true under non high temperature Real abrasion loss;In addition, test is influence of the shock loading to abrasion, the abrasion influence secondary to friction is not wrapped.
Summary of the invention
When the present invention is exactly to solve valve and valve retainer wear test, since abrasion loss cannot be controlled accurately, and And the out of contior problem of fretting wear that friction between valve and valve retainer is secondary, and provide a kind of valve and valve retainer Abrasion tester.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention: a kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester, it includes test platform, driving Mechanism, high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism, control mechanism and MA monitoring agency, the test platform and the high-temperature high-pressure air flow are raw Connected at mechanism, the driving mechanism is connect with the test platform, the control mechanism respectively with the driving mechanism and institute State high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism connection, the MA monitoring agency respectively with test platform, driving mechanism and high-temperature high-pressure air flow Generating mechanism connection, the test platform is by valve 1, valve retainer 2, valve retainer mounting disc 3, spring 4 and 7 groups of experimental cabin At, wherein the V-arrangement conical surface of valve 1 is inserted into the centre bore of valve retainer 2, valve retainer 2 and valve retainer mounting disc 3 about The connection of centre bore coaxial line, 3 lower end surface of valve retainer mounting disc are connect with spring 4, valve 1, valve retainer 2 and valve retainer peace Sabot 3 is arranged in experimental cabin 7;The driving mechanism is made of servo motor 6 and cam 5, and servo motor 6 is connect with cam 5, Cam 5 is connect with valve 1 by push rod, and spring 4 is arranged between cam 5 and valve 1;The high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism It is made of air heating apparatus 8, high-voltage pulse flow generator 9 and pipeline 10, wherein air heating apparatus 8 and high-voltage pulse Flow generator 9 is connected by pipeline 10, and air heating apparatus 8 is connect with experimental cabin 7, high-voltage pulse flow generator 9 and examination Hatch checking 7 connects;The control mechanism is made of motor speed adjustment device 11, temperature control equipment 12 and Pneumatic controller, Wherein, motor speed adjustment device 11 is connect with servo motor 6, and temperature control equipment 12 is connect with air heating apparatus 8, air pressure Control device is connect with high-voltage pulse flow generator 9;The MA monitoring agency is by temperature indicator, speed display, air pressure Display and cycle-index display composition, wherein temperature indicator is connect with air heating apparatus 8, speed display with follow Ring number display is connect with servo motor 6 respectively, and pneumatic indicator is connect with high-voltage pulse flow generator 9.
The present invention compared with prior art the beneficial effect is that: the present invention can pass through motor driven camshaft simulation impact The load influence secondary to valve and valve retainer friction, by high-voltage pulse flow generator simulated high-pressure air load to valve The secondary influence with valve retainer friction;It can more accurately reflect the secondary abrasion under given conditions of Valve-valve seat circle friction Situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester, it includes test platform, driving mechanism, high temperature height Pressure gas stream generating mechanism, control mechanism and MA monitoring agency, the test platform are connect with the high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism, The driving mechanism is connect with the test platform, the control mechanism respectively with the driving mechanism and the high temperature and pressure gas Generating mechanism connection is flowed, the MA monitoring agency is connect with test platform, driving mechanism and high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism respectively, The test platform is made of valve 1, valve retainer 2, valve retainer mounting disc 3, spring 4 and experimental cabin 7, wherein the V of valve 1 The shape conical surface is inserted into the centre bore of valve retainer 2, and valve retainer 2 and valve retainer mounting disc 3 connect about centre bore coaxial line It connects, 3 lower end surface of valve retainer mounting disc is connect with spring 4, and valve 1, valve retainer 2 and the setting of valve retainer mounting disc 3 are trying In hatch checking 7;The driving mechanism is made of servo motor 6 and 5 axis of cam, and servo motor 6 is connect with cam 5, cam 5 and valve 1 is connected by push rod, and spring 4 is arranged between cam 5 and valve 1;The high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism is heated by air Device 8, high-voltage pulse flow generator 9 and pipeline 10 form, wherein air heating apparatus 8 and high-voltage pulse flow generator 9 It is connected by pipeline 10, air heating apparatus 8 is connect with experimental cabin 7, and high-voltage pulse flow generator 9 is connect with experimental cabin 7;Institute It states control mechanism to be made of motor speed adjustment device 11, temperature control equipment 12 and Pneumatic controller, wherein motor speed Adjustment device 11 is connect with servo motor 6, and temperature control equipment 12 is connect with air heating apparatus 8, Pneumatic controller and height Pulse air flow generator 9 is pressed to connect;The MA monitoring agency is by temperature indicator, speed display, pneumatic indicator and circulation Number display composition, wherein temperature indicator is connect with air heating apparatus 8, speed display and cycle-index display It is connect respectively with servo motor 6, pneumatic indicator is connect with high-voltage pulse flow generator 9.
Working principle: revolving speed rotates motor driven camshaft as requested, and camshaft drives valve to simulate gas by push rod Door and the secondary shock loading born of valve retainer friction;High-voltage pulse flow generator is connect by pipeline with experimental cabin, high The secondary explosion pressure born of pressure air pulse simulation Valve-valve seat circle friction.Test parameters is set by control mechanism, Test process monitoring is realized by monitoring system.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester, it includes test platform, driving mechanism, high-temperature high-pressure air flow generation machine Structure, control mechanism and MA monitoring agency, the test platform are connect with the high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism, the driving mechanism It is connect with the test platform, the control mechanism connects with the driving mechanism and the high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism respectively It connects, the MA monitoring agency is connect with test platform, driving mechanism and high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism respectively, it is characterized in that: institute Test platform is stated to be made of valve (1), valve retainer (2), valve retainer mounting disc (3), spring (4) and experimental cabin (7), wherein The V-arrangement conical surface of valve (1) is inserted into the centre bore of valve retainer (2), and valve retainer (2) and valve retainer mounting disc (3) are closed Connected in centre bore coaxial line, valve retainer mounting disc (3) lower end surface connect with spring (4), valve (1), valve retainer (2) and Valve retainer mounting disc (3) setting is in experimental cabin (7);The driving mechanism is made of servo motor (6) and cam (5), is watched It takes motor (6) to connect with cam (5), cam (5) is connect with valve (1) by push rod, and spring (4) is arranged in cam (5) and gas Between door (1);The high-temperature high-pressure air flow generating mechanism is by air heating apparatus (8), high-voltage pulse flow generator (9) and pipe Road (10) composition, wherein air heating apparatus (8) is connect with high-voltage pulse flow generator (9) by pipeline (10), and air adds Thermal (8) is connect with experimental cabin (7), and high-voltage pulse flow generator (9) is connect with experimental cabin (7);The control mechanism by Motor speed adjusts device (11), temperature control equipment (12) and Pneumatic controller composition, wherein motor speed adjusts device (11) it is connect with servo motor (6), temperature control equipment (12) is connect with air heating apparatus (8), Pneumatic controller and height Press pulse air flow generator (9) connection;The MA monitoring agency is by temperature indicator, speed display, pneumatic indicator and follows Ring number display composition, wherein temperature indicator is connect with air heating apparatus (8), and speed display and cycle-index are aobvious Show that device is connect with servo motor (6) respectively, pneumatic indicator is connect with high-voltage pulse flow generator (9).
CN201410425390.7A 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 A kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester Active CN104165816B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410425390.7A CN104165816B (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 A kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410425390.7A CN104165816B (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 A kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester

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CN104165816A CN104165816A (en) 2014-11-26
CN104165816B true CN104165816B (en) 2019-02-12

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104165816B (en) * 2014-08-27 2019-02-12 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) A kind of valve and valve retainer abrasion tester
CN104807710A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-29 华南理工大学 Valve wear test device
CN108956146B (en) * 2018-06-05 2020-08-07 安徽沃德气门制造有限公司 Valve heat resistance detection device
CN111175039B (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-02-09 常熟理工学院 Fatigue testing device and method for engine valve and valve seat ring
CN112782017A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-11 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Valve-valve seat ring reinforced wear test system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101398358A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-04-01 浙江大学 Abrasion test method of air valve and seat ring
CN101398359A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-04-01 浙江大学 Abrasion test method of air valve and seat ring novel abrasion test system of valve and seat ring
CN201348596Y (en) * 2009-01-19 2009-11-18 浙江大学 Novel wear testing system for valve and seat ring
CN101710051A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-19 浙江大学 Rapid wear test system of valves and seat rings
CN102410964A (en) * 2011-08-27 2012-04-11 中国兵器工业集团第七○研究所 Electromagnetic induction temperature field simulating device for abrasion test table of engine valve and housing
CN104165816A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-26 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Air valve and air valve seat ring abrasion tester

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101398358A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-04-01 浙江大学 Abrasion test method of air valve and seat ring
CN101398359A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-04-01 浙江大学 Abrasion test method of air valve and seat ring novel abrasion test system of valve and seat ring
CN201348596Y (en) * 2009-01-19 2009-11-18 浙江大学 Novel wear testing system for valve and seat ring
CN101710051A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-19 浙江大学 Rapid wear test system of valves and seat rings
CN102410964A (en) * 2011-08-27 2012-04-11 中国兵器工业集团第七○研究所 Electromagnetic induction temperature field simulating device for abrasion test table of engine valve and housing
CN104165816A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-26 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Air valve and air valve seat ring abrasion tester

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