CN104160095A - Gabion - Google Patents

Gabion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104160095A
CN104160095A CN201280071260.7A CN201280071260A CN104160095A CN 104160095 A CN104160095 A CN 104160095A CN 201280071260 A CN201280071260 A CN 201280071260A CN 104160095 A CN104160095 A CN 104160095A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
basket
cage
dissoluble
basket cage
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201280071260.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104160095B (en
Inventor
斯科特·肯尼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hesco Bastion Ltd
Original Assignee
Hesco Bastion Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB1200401.6A external-priority patent/GB2498360A/en
Priority claimed from GB1211707.3A external-priority patent/GB2503665A/en
Priority claimed from GB1212085.3A external-priority patent/GB2503739A/en
Priority claimed from GB1215556.0A external-priority patent/GB2505481A/en
Application filed by Hesco Bastion Ltd filed Critical Hesco Bastion Ltd
Publication of CN104160095A publication Critical patent/CN104160095A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104160095B publication Critical patent/CN104160095B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0002Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0225Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
    • E02D29/0241Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being reinforced earth elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B15/00Other sledges; Ice boats or sailing sledges
    • B62B15/007Towed sledges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208Gabions

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gabion deployment platform for storing a folded multi-compartment gabion and from which the gabion can be deployed, the deployment platform comprising: a base element for supporting the folded multi-compartmental gabion, the base element comprising a first member configured to extend along at least a part of a first side of said folded multi-compartment gabion, and a second member, extending transversely from said first member, said second member configured to extend along at least a part of a second side of said folded multi-compartmental gabion;; and at least one retaining element, coupled at a first end thereof to said base element, said at least one retaining element being releasably attached, connected or retentively engaged, at least at one point of said at least one retaining element, by way of at least one releasable attaching, connecting or retentive engaging means, to a portion of a compartment of said folded multi-compartment gabion, said at least one retaining element configured to extend from said base element, over at least a portion of said folded multi-compartment gabion, said at least one retaining element serving to attach, connect or retentively engage a part of the gabion to the base element when the gabion is folded but to release the gabion from the base element when the gabion is deployed.

Description

Basket cage
The present invention relates to comprise the accommodating equipment of basket cage of basket cage deployment platform, relate in particular to basket cage deposit and/or the expansion of basket cage aspect and associated improvement.
Normally this structure of basket cage, it comprises the demarcation strip of multiple sidewall panelings, end plate and the described wallboard of connection, all these plates normally rectangle and can pivotable fix, link together, thereby can make this structure deposit between travel position and change stretching (or launch) use state and contraction (or amounting to).In deployed condition, this structure is stretched and described plate limits the inner chamber that a line is extended along the length direction of this structure, and each inner chamber is limited by multiple side plates and demarcation strip, does not include distolateral inner chamber, and described inner chamber is limited by side plate, demarcation strip and end plate.These inner chamber kinds can be filled with rubble or constructional materials, thereby this Structure Transformation is one solid wall, and it can be used to take precautions against flood, military hardware and personnel and for support of hillside and Jiang Di etc., or is used simply as property or border.They can use side by side, first rear be connected use or upper and lower overlapping use, and this depends on its application scenario.
At folded position, this structure is smooth substantially, and demarcation strip and end plate be positioned at the plane being parallel to each other, and the side plate of each side is folding toward each other with winding form or flexible form, thereby the plane projection of contraction structure is rectangle.
Should be mentioned that, in the time mentioning rectangle herein, will contain especially the square as a kind of form of rectangle.
European patent 0466726B1 also comprises additional disclosure in an example and this patent of the structure of described type shown in its Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Another example of the structure of described type is illustrated in Fig. 4 of European patent 1951963B1 a-4c, Fig. 5 a-5c and Fig. 7, and this patent also comprises additional disclosure.
Basket cage has been used to many different application occasions in the whole world, be conventionally used in following situation, needs rapid deployment (as taken precautions against flood or defence enemy army) here.The advantages cutting off basket cage that pivotable as described in EP-B-0466726 or EP-B-1951963 is fixed, connected are cheap materials that they could be erected and can be filled with easy acquisition quickly and easily more, especially in described those embodiment of described European patent, here, described plate is wire lath and has geotextile lining material and prevent that filler particles from dropping out through mesh.This wire lath and lining material structure are preferred forms of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this particular form.Another advantages of cutting off basket cage that pivotable as described in EP-B-1951963 is fixed, connected are that they can be used rear withdrawal more.
So far,, with pallet and stacking form supply basket cage, be conventionally wrapped in contracting wrinkle parcel plastics.Although this has been gratifying and has it is believed that especially size compared with little basket cage also can be satisfactory, but for larger basket cage, the removal of contracting wrinkle wrappage and to take off a basket cage from pallet be time-consuming, in case of emergency the time is vital, can save more time better in the time erectting protecting wall.
WO2008/081177 has described a kind of basket of cage deployment system, comprise for basket cage is stayed to container amounting to form lower limit, and a basket cage can be unfolded from container.Although this has been gratifying and it is believed that also can be satisfactory, container itself may be bulky and/or heavy and in inventory facilities and/or haulage vehicle, be needed a large amount of spaces.And, once basket cage is unfolded from container, be just left container empty and that must dispose to user.
The present invention attempts making improvement in this field, and provides a kind of and can obtain thus the depositing and/or transporting (comprising recoverable and uncollectible modification) of basket cage and do not have the now means of methodical shortcoming.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of basket of accommodating equipment of cage for depositing many partition basket cages of amounting to, basket cage can be unfolded from this basket of accommodating equipment of cage, this accommodating equipment comprises: the base elements that cut off basket cage of amounting to for supporting this more, this base element comprise be configured to along described in amount to cut off basket cages first side at least a portion extend the first member and the second component laterally extending from the first member, described second component be configured to along described in amount to cut off basket cages the second sides at least a portion extend, and at least one locating part, it is engaged to described base element at its first end, described at least one locating part at least click-through in described at least one locating part is crossed at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be fixed liftedly, in parts of cutting off of cutting off basket cages of amounting to described in connection or maintenance join to more, the at least a portion of cutting off basket cages of amounting to described in described at least one locating part is configured to extend past from described base element more, described at least one locating part for fixing in the time that this basket of cage amounted to, connect or keep a part that engages this basket of cage to this base element, and in the time that this basket of cage is unfolded, make a basket cage be separated from this base element.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of basket cage, comprising: hinged fixing or sidewall and lateral member or partition wall that pivotable is fixedly connected with, deposited and launch for use thereby it can amount to; And at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism, be suitable for fixing, connect or keeps engaging basket cage to as above with at least one locating part of basket accommodating equipment of cage of the following stated; Wherein, described at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be suitable for fixing, connecting in the time that basket cage is amounted to or keep a part that engages basket cage to described at least one locating part, but in the time that basket cage is unfolded, make a basket cage be separated from described at least one locating part.
Alternatively, the basket cage of above type can also comprise mutual opposed sidewall, it is included in multiple intervals by the interconnective multiple lateral wall pieces of multiple partition walls, thereby the space between adjacent paired partition wall limits the multiple independent partition of basket cage together with these sidewalls, adjacent sidewall is connected and is connected by pivotable with partition wall, it allows basket cage completely folding between flat condition and deployed condition, wherein, described at least one, pivotable connection is separable connection, it allows lateral wall piece to open to allow the content from the nearly basket of basket cage side joint cage partition with respect to basket cage when separated.
Alternatively, this separable connection comprises the hinged component being associated with an edge of each adjacent wall to be connected.
Pivotable between connected wall and/or wall elements is connected and can is arranged a line hole and cross along the part of coiling in multiple holes of interconnect edge and obtain by coil is set along its interconnect edge by the wall to interconnection and/or wall elements.Preferably helical spring of described or each hinged component.
Described or each separable connection comprises dissoluble locking piece alternatively, and its hinged component liftedly each pivotable being connected locks together.Described pivotable connects can allow that basket cage is flexible to be amounted to deposit or transport, for example, by making the adjacent wall of basket cage folding along multiple pivot axis.Definitely say, pivot axis can be spaced apart to allow adjacent wall face to face in the time amounting to form at basket cage.
Pivotable between the connected lateral wall piece interconnection alternatively lateral wall piece by giving interconnection arranges a line hole and coil is set along its interconnect edge and crosses and coil part, coil along first of multiple holes of the interconnect edge of the first side wall part and cross and coil part along second of multiple holes of the interconnect edge of the second lateral wall piece (being connected to the first side wall part along interconnect edge) and coil the dissoluble locking piece of part and separable through overlapping first and second.
Alternatively, the basket cage of above type can also comprise the basket cages that cut off more, it comprises mutual opposed sidewall, it is being connected by multiple partition walls along multiple intervals of basket cage length, at least one sidewall comprises multiple lateral wall pieces with separable interconnection, and described separable being interconnected in allows when separated lateral wall piece to open to allow any content cutting off from the nearly basket of basket cage side joint cage with respect to basket cage.
Alternatively, the basket cage of above type also can comprise the basket cages that cut off more, comprise mutual opposed sidewall, it is being connected by multiple partition walls along multiple intervals of basket cage length, space between adjacent paired partition wall defines the multiple independent partitions that cut off basket cage together with sidewall more, the multiple independent partitions that cut off basket cage are determined by the opposed side walls segment limit of each opposed sidewall more, partition wall pivotable is connected to sidewall, the side wall sections of cutting off separately comprises at least one lateral wall piece, pivotable connection is arranged between adjacent lateral wall piece, allow the basket cage telescopic foldings that cut off to deposit or transport more, it is by being arranged on one of adjacent lateral wall piece or the hinged component on both and coordinating and lock liftedly that dissoluble locking piece that described pivotable is connected provides with hinged component that described pivotable between at least two adjacent lateral wall pieces connects, thus, the releasing of this locking piece allows the first adjacent lateral wall piece to be separated from the second adjacent lateral wall piece and allows thus the first side wall part to cut off pivoting action (by being connected with the pivotable of opposed adjacent wall part) to open described partition by this basket of cage sidewall and to allow to approach the task content of this partition with respect to the basket cage being defined by the first adjacent lateral wall piece.
Many partition basket cages of above type can be regained basket cage after the convenient expansion of at least one openable side wall sections being set along basket cage length.Alternatively, be provided with multiple openable side wall sections.Also alternatively, thering are basket more than two partitions all side wall sections in cage except the side wall sections at basket cage two ends place, be all openable.But be all openable along all side wall sections of basket cage length also alternatively." can open " and refer to that it is by being arranged on one of connected lateral wall piece or the hinged component on both and providing with the dissoluble locking piece that locks pivotable between the two and be connected with the separable cooperation of hinged component that the pivotable between the connected lateral wall piece of side wall sections connects.In one or more embodiment of the present invention, the first hinged component is arranged on the first adjacent lateral wall piece, the second hinged component is arranged on the second adjacent lateral wall piece, and described dissoluble locking piece engages liftedly to lock described pivotable with the first hinged component and the second hinged component and is connected.Opening of openable side wall sections can obtain by removing this locking piece and pulling separately final not connected lateral wall piece.
Alternatively, each side wall sections can comprise single lateral wall piece, now connects between connected side wall sections in the openable pivotable between adjacent lateral wall piece.In the case, at adjacent lateral wall piece with indicate that it is also openable to allow the first adjacent lateral wall piece to be both separated from the second adjacent lateral wall piece and to be also separated from partition wall that described pivotable between the partition wall of demarcating between corresponding adjacent wall section connects.Alternatively, each side wall sections can comprise multiple lateral wall pieces, and in the case, openable pivotable connection can be arranged between the adjacent wall part of certain side wall sections.Even but in the time that side wall sections comprises multiple lateral wall piece, openable pivotable connects and also can arrange between adjacent wall section, and or replace and being arranged between the adjacent wall part of certain side wall sections.Also the many partition basket cages that can expect comprising multiple side wall sections, it has the lateral wall piece of the varying number that forms different lateral section.
The basket cage that the expansion of the basket cage of above type can be amounted to by transport is realized to launching place, installs calmly in standby and opens or launch basket cage the each independent partition filling filler to basket cage.Conventionally, filler depends at least partly at the obtainable suitable material in expansion place.Suitable filler includes but not limited to sand, soil, earth, stone, rock, rubble, concrete, chip, snow, ice and wherein two or more combination.
The side wall sections that may wish basket cage is that openable reason has many.For example, when the basket cage launching is when retired, may wish to regain this basket of cage for environmental protection or aesthetic reasons, or consider for the local size of population simply.The withdrawal of the above-mentioned type basket cage can be by opening all openable side wall sections of basket cage, removal filler take a basket cage from scene away and facilitate from cut off at least partly.
As another example, if the basket cage launching is in use impaired, the impaired portion section that may wish to change or keep in repair basket cage.The approaching of the sidewall opened through impaired portion section contributes to this.Similarly, when because with impaired irrelevant former wish mobile, when changing or changing a basket cage portion section (if for example position of basket cage or orientation need to change), such replacing is facilitated by the ability of the random removal filler of basket cage portion section from selected again.
Although the feature of the basket cage of above type can be to have at least one openable side wall sections and be to have multiple openable side wall sections alternatively; but conventionally can wish the each partition to basket cage; except the two ends of basket cage cut off (in the time that basket cage has more than the partition of two), arrange multiple openable side wall sections alternatively.Therefore, one or more embodiment according to the present invention arrange many partition basket cages of the above-mentioned type, wherein, between the connected lateral wall piece of each side wall sections or connect and provide by hinged component and dissoluble locking piece in the pivotable of each adjacent wall section (but between alternatively except end sidewalls section), this hinged component is arranged between the first side wall part of certain side wall sections and the second adjacent lateral wall piece of certain side wall sections or adjacent wall section, and this dissoluble locking piece can be removed to coordinate with this hinged component and be connected to lock described pivotable.Alternatively, the first hinged component is arranged on the first side wall part, and the second hinged component is arranged on the second adjacent lateral wall piece, and this dissoluble locking piece coordinates separably to lock described pivotable with the first and second hinged components and is connected.
In addition, although cut off basket cages is one or more embodiment according to the invention more in the situation that having multiple openable side wall sections to be arranged on a sidewall, also can expect that openable side wall sections can be arranged in two side wall sections of independent partition to approach filler with permission from both sides.Therefore, one or more embodiment of the present invention provides the basket cage that cuts off as above more, wherein, pivotable between the connected lateral wall piece of at least multiple opposed side wall sections connects to be provided by hinged component and dissoluble locking piece, this hinged component is arranged between the first side wall part of certain side wall sections and the second adjacent lateral wall piece of certain side wall sections or adjacent wall section, and this dissoluble locking piece coordinates liftedly with this hinged component to lock described pivotable and is connected.In the scope of one or more embodiment of the present invention, also can expect many partition basket cages of the above-mentioned type, wherein, connect and be the first hinged component on the first side wall part by being arranged on certain side wall sections, the second hinged component on the second lateral wall piece of certain side wall sections or adjacent wall section and the dissoluble locking piece that the first hinged component is connected to the second hinged component is provided in pivotable between the connected lateral wall piece of at least multiple opposed side wall sections.
Also can expect, multiple openable side wall sections can be arranged alternately on the first and second opposed sidewalls along at least a portion basket cage length.In this way, in the time that basket cage is just being retracted, if the excavating equipment of cooperation or personnel can be deployed in the relative both sides of basket cage so that simultaneously or because of safety or other is former thereby do not wish to excavate successively removal filler from adjacent partition rapidly simultaneously.So, one or more embodiment of the present invention provides many partition basket cages of the above-mentioned type, wherein, pivotable between the connected lateral wall piece that is replacing at least multiple side wall sections staggered in opposed side walls along at least a portion basket cage length connects to be provided by hinged component and dissoluble locking piece, this hinged component is arranged between the first side wall part of certain side wall sections and the second adjacent lateral wall piece of certain side wall sections or adjacent wall section, and this dissoluble locking piece coordinates liftedly to lock described pivotable with this hinged component and is connected.In one or more scope of embodiments of the present invention, also can expect many partition basket cages of the above-mentioned type, wherein, the pivotable between the connected lateral wall piece along at least a portion basket cage length staggered multiple side wall sections in opposed side walls alternately connects and is the second hinged component on the first hinged component on the first side wall part by being arranged on certain side wall sections, the second lateral wall piece in certain side wall sections and the dissoluble locking piece that the first hinged component is connected to the second hinged component is provided.
Side wall sections comprises single lateral wall piece or two lateral wall pieces alternatively.But side wall sections, multiple side wall sections or each side wall sections can comprise the lateral wall piece more than two as required.In the case, pivotable connection is arranged between each lateral wall piece alternatively.Thereby one or more embodiment of the present invention provide many partition basket cages of the above-mentioned type, wherein, one or more side wall sections comprise single lateral wall piece.One or more embodiment of the present invention also provides many partition basket cages of the above-mentioned type, and wherein, one or more side wall sections comprise two lateral wall pieces (preferably pivotable is connected openably) that pivotable is connected.Also the many partition basket cages that can expect the above-mentioned type in one or more scope of embodiments of the present invention, wherein, one or more side wall sections comprise the lateral wall piece more than two, be provided with pivotable and connect between each adjacent paired lateral wall piece.
Many partition basket cages of one or more embodiments of the present invention can comprise multiple connected partitions, each partition joins by a pair of opposed partition wall in opposite end, and join by a pair of opposed side wall sections at opposite side, each side wall sections comprises at least one lateral wall piece.Cut off at least one of basket cages, two, three or more independent partition, it is openable that at least one such lateral wall piece is arranged to more, and opening mechanism can be opened in the time that partition is filled with filler.
The fold concertina-wise of basket cage can realize by the multiple side wall sections that enter towards the folding of basket cage central longitudinal axis, or by realizing away from the multiple side wall sections of basket cage central longitudinal axis folding.The former mode will be preferred conventionally, because the basket cage of finally amounting to will have relatively little cross-sectional area in the plane perpendicular to basket cage central longitudinal axis.
In an optional layout of one or more embodiment of the present invention, it is arranged a line hole and cross along the part of coiling in multiple holes at the edge that is connected and obtain by coil is set along its interconnect edge by wall, wall section and/or wall elements to interconnection that pivotable between connected wall and/or wall section and/or wall elements is connected.Under straight (not openable) pivotable connection, singlely coil the fillet marginal pore that part can be crossed two (or more) adjacent walls, wall section and/or wall elements by coil and connect to obtain betwixt pivotable.Therefore, one or more embodiment according to the present invention provide the many partitions basket cages of the above-mentioned type, and wherein, it is that connected edge hole by being provided with wall, wall section or wall elements that coil is connected excessively provides that at least one pivotable connects.
In another optional layout of one or more embodiment of the present invention, the openable pivotable between the lateral wall piece connecting connect be by the lateral wall piece to connected along its interconnect edge arrange a line hole and by arrange coil cross along first of multiple holes at the connected edge of the first side wall part coil part, coil is crossed along second of multiple holes at the connected edge of the second lateral wall piece (edge is connected to the first side wall part along being connected) and is coiled part and obtain through the first and second overlapping dissoluble locking pieces of coiling part.So, under openable pivotable connection, a pair of opposed fillet marginal pore separately of coiling part and can be crossed by coil two adjacent wall parts, dissoluble locking piece is through the opposed paired overlapping part of coiling of coiling part.Therefore, one or more embodiment according to the present invention provide many partition basket cages of the above-mentioned type, wherein, the openable pivotable connection of at least one between adjacent wall part is coil part and provide through the dissoluble locking piece of coiling separately part when overlapping by being provided with a pair of of corresponding fillet marginal pore spiraling through adjacent wall part.
Therefore, one or more embodiment according to the present invention provide the many partitions basket cages of the above-mentioned type, and wherein, described or at least one hinged component comprises that spiral coils part.
Dissoluble locking piece can have any suitable shape or size and for example can comprise strip lock pin.This pin can at one end be equipped with and grip projection to help manually to fill in and/or take out lock pin.Grip projection and for example can be included in the ring on lock pin one end.Therefore, one or more embodiment according to the present invention provide many partition basket cages of the above-mentioned type, and wherein, at least one locking piece comprises strip lock pin.
Sidewall, side wall sections, lateral wall piece and/or partition wall preferably include one or more plate sections, this plate section can be made up of any suitable material, as steel, aluminium, titanium or other any suitable metal or alloy, or formed as timber, sisal, jute, coir fibre or sea grass by plastics, pottery or natural materials.Conventionally preferably steel, now steel is preferably processed to prevent or to stop the steel corrosion during basket cage launches.This plate can be the plate of sealing or can be waffle slab.The in the situation that of closure plate, if needed, conventionally in panel edges with machine or fillet marginal pore is otherwise set.In waffle slab situation, if needed, mesh can be used as fillet marginal pore.
Alternatively, the basket cage that cuts off of the present invention comprises cage structure more.
Also alternatively, this basket of cage comprises that multiple pivotables connect, optional is the plate of open net structure, described plate links together in the environment of plant, thereby this basket of cage can be in even shape to be transported to scene, basket cage can be erect and present its plate and limit the shape of side, partition wall and end wall and open top face at this, can fill basket cage cut off by described open top face.Alternatively, in the environment of plant, described plate define side, partition wall and end wall and edge be connected with edge pivotable and can relatively fold so as face-to-face in even shape to be transported to scene and can relatively launch that basket cage is placed in to setting situation, and do not need to continue at the scene to connect side, partition wall or end wall.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the sidewall of this basket of cage includes to keep to the side to be connected pivotly in limit and multiple side plates of telescopic folding each other.Sidewall interconnects by partition wall alternatively, described partition wall is connected with this sidewall pivotable, this basket of basket structure is suitable for scene like this and sets up: pulled open by end wall, thereby in the time that it fades to upright condition from even shape, sidewall launches and limits with end wall and partition wall the wall construction of elongation, and it has will fill with a line hole of filler and its each partition wall and is common to this adjacent with partition wall to hole.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the dissoluble locking piece of the basket cage of above type can comprise the mechanism for engaging, coordinate or stop one of them hinged component or associated side or partition wall, and/or wherein, be provided with for dissoluble locking piece is fixed to one of them hinged component or associated side or partition wall so that the releasing of dissoluble locking piece becomes more difficult mechanism.
Alternatively, described joint or blocking mechanism engage resistively, coordinate or stop described one of them hinged component or associated side or partition wall in the time that this dissoluble locking piece is disengaged.This has increased the size of removing the needed power of this dissoluble locking piece, and this dissoluble locking piece is unlikely accidentally removed.
As mentioned above, dissoluble connection can so obtain: arrange multiple holes that a line hole and setting spiral through the connected edge along each wall to limit coiling part and arranging through the overlapping dissoluble locking piece of coiling part of this hinged component along its interconnect edge to each adjacent wall to be connected.
This dissoluble locking piece has near-end and far-end.For the purpose of explanation herein, " near-end " refers to that people or machinery will be held dissoluble locking piece so that end of its disengaging basket cage." far-end " refer to dissoluble locking piece with the opposed one end of near-end.This far-end is to be also first inserted in hinged component to be locked that end together.In an optional layout, joint or blocking mechanism are positioned on this near-end.
The wall of this basket of cage has the proximal corresponding to the near-end of dissoluble locking piece.This basket of cage can also be included in edge or the lip-deep flexible material of one of them adjacent wall to be connected.The partition that such flexible material can serve as a contrast attached basket cage is to protect them or to comprise and stop tiny filler to spill a basket cage through mesh as sand in waffle slab situation at basket cage wall.
Alternatively, this flexible material can be folded in the proximal of this wall and be fastened to this wall and be limited material ring with at least a portion of the proximal along this wall.
Described joint or blocking mechanism can comprise and extend laterally projection, its joint, cooperation or barrier material ring.Extend laterally projection and can be engaged or coordinate and be contained in material ring, thereby this projection cannot easily depart from material ring, make dissoluble locking piece more be difficult to remove.
Alternatively, this material part is turned down and is extended laterally projection forming to hide when described ring described in hidden.Once dissoluble locking piece is in place, this flexible material is turned down, and blocks the projection that extends laterally in this ring, thereby this projection cannot easily be booked and dissoluble locking piece cannot accidentally be removed.This layout also makes to be more easily bonded on the projection that extends laterally in ring.
In another optional layout, described joint or blocking mechanism are away from this near-end.Conventionally, this will be preferred in following situation: basket cage does not have the flexible material that can engage described joint or blocking mechanism on the edge of one of them adjacent wall to be connected or surface.
Described joint or blocking mechanism can with near more close far-end compared with near-end.More close far-end is located described joint or blocking mechanism, and will to make to remove this locking piece more difficult, because this locking piece will engage larger hinged component length resistively, when hinged component comprises while coiling part, it can engage or stop that more hinged component coils part resistively.Described joint or blocking mechanism are positioned to will to cause discharging lock pin near far-end or its most difficult, and the resistance that has that will at utmost strengthen between this locking piece and hinged component engages.Thereby one or more embodiment according to the present invention provide the basket cage of the above-mentioned type, wherein, described joint or blocking mechanism are positioned near this far-end or its.
Described joint or blocking mechanism can with near more close this near-end compared with far-end.Compared with locating described joint or blocking mechanism with more close far-end, described joint or the more close proximally-located of blocking mechanism will be made to remove this locking piece easier, because the resistance joint that has between this locking piece and hinged component will weaken, when hinged component comprises while coiling part, this locking piece by engage resistively or stop this hinged component still less coil part.
This dissoluble locking piece can comprise multiple joints or blocking mechanism along its length.Increase and engage or the quantity of blocking mechanism will strengthen the resistant joint between this locking piece and hinged component and make to remove this locking piece and becomes more difficult.Comprise in the arrangement form of coiling part at hinged component, more than one joint or blocking mechanism will engage or stop the part of coiling of hinged component resistively.
Alternatively and as mentioned above, each part of coiling is helical spring.Helical spring can be passed in the hole of interconnect edge and will engage resistively or stop described joint or blocking mechanism.
Alternatively, described joint or blocking mechanism can comprise and extend laterally projection.Like this extend laterally projection in the time that lock pin is disengaged by joint or stop hinged component.People will recognize that, this dissoluble locking piece can comprise joint or the blocking mechanism of other form.In one or more scope of embodiments of the present invention, also can expect that this dissoluble locking piece has rough surface or gravure, or in fact there is in the time being disengaged this locking piece in order to engage, to coordinate or stop any suitable mechanism of hinged component.
Alternatively, described joint or blocking mechanism move as ratchet.It is easier than extracting out that this will make to insert dissoluble locking piece.
Ratchet can comprise near the Part I (it extends laterally with basic right angle) of the near-end of dissoluble locking piece with near the Part II (it is with inclined at acute angles) of the far-end of dissoluble locking piece, described Part I joint hinge part resistively in the time that this dissoluble locking piece is disengaged.The Part II tilting will more easily be passed into hinged component and make to insert dissoluble locking piece and become easier.
In joint or the layout of blocking mechanism away from near-end, this dissoluble locking piece can be equipped with holding mechanism to facilitate with hand or to utilize machinery to insert and/or remove lock pin at its near-end.Holding mechanism for example can comprise the ring at lock pin near-end as specified in WO-A-07/60476.
This dissoluble locking piece can have any suitable shape or size and for example can comprise strip lock pin.
Sidewall and/or the partition wall of basket cage comprise one or more plate sections alternatively, this plate section is made up of any suitable material, for example steel, aluminium, titanium, any other suitable metal or alloy, or formed as timber, sisal, jute, coconut husk surface fiber or sea grass by plastics, pottery or natural materials.Conventionally preferably steel, now steel is preferably processed and prevent or stop the steel corrosion during basket cage launches.Described plate can be that closure plate can be maybe web plate.In closure plate situation, if needed, conventionally will or fillet marginal pore be otherwise set in panel edges machining.The in the situation that of waffle slab, if needed, mesh can be used as fillet marginal pore.
Described joint or blocking mechanism can manually be removed.In some situation, also may wish that this dissoluble locking piece can manually remove, for example, in the situation that cannot obtaining instrument or machinery and helping remove this locking piece.But people will recognize that manual releasing lock pin of the present invention will not have the lock pin of described joint or blocking mechanism more difficult than removing.Lock pin of the present invention can not accidentally be removed.
Joint or blocking mechanism can only be disengaged by machinery.For removing this locking piece, engage or blocking mechanism can produce so big resistance, make with the hand part that unlocks will be impossible, thereby need machinery.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of basket cage deployment system, comprising: as above with the accommodating equipment of basket cage of the following stated, for spacing basket cage; And as described in above and/or following one or more aspects, embodiment and/or optional layout basket cage.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of Palletized basket cages that cut off are provided more, comprise sidewall and end wall and at least one partition wall that pivotable connects, it all has first end and the second end, described end limits respectively end face and the bottom surface of Palletized basket cage, this basket of cage is arranged on pallet and by lashing and is fixed to described pallet with its bottom surface, and lashing extends across basket cage end wall at least a portion through basket cage roof from pallet, and is fixed on it in frangible or dissoluble mode.
This at least one locating part can by described at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism at multiple intervals by fixing, the part that connects or keep being engaged to the corresponding multiple independent partitions that cut off basket cages of amounting to described in formation liftedly more.
Multiple parts of base element and/or at least one locating part are alternatively by nonabradable and/or hard and/or durable material manufacture (as metal or plastics).
Alternatively, this base element can be configured to be used as and pull slide plate, and the basket cages that cut off can directly therefrom be unfolded more.Also alternatively, base element can comprise protruding nose, and it is arranged to form the front end of this slide plate.This protruding nose is can be with base element integral or be fixed to separably this base element.
Alternatively, this basket of accommodating equipment of cage can have such size, that is, it can easily transport on pallet, and for example pallet dimension is 2 meters of x2.2 rice.The tray types of other size for example may be suitable for, as pallet has 0.125 meter of height, 0.915m width and 2.2m length.
Also alternatively, the member of the accommodating equipment of basket cage can comprise pallet.Pallet can be arranged to form the base of the accommodating equipment of basket cage and can be designed to lay the basket cages that cut off more thereon.In so optional layout, this base element can be fixedly secured to pallet, for example, by utilizing suitable connector a part for base element to be fixed on pallet as glue, screw, pull stap, pin etc.In such layout, these many partition basket cages can directly be unfolded from pallet.
Alternatively, this pallet can be configured to be used as the slide plate that can pull.Also alternatively, this pallet can comprise protruding nose, and it is arranged to form the front end of slide plate.This protruding nose is can be with pallet integral or be fixed to separably pallet.
This at least one locating part can comprise strip part, and can for example comprise alternatively at least one in the following: bar, cable, rope or pull stap (as pull stap) or the crimp of any other suitable form.Basket cage part can be fixed liftedly, connect or maintenance is engaged to this strip part.Also alternatively, this locating part can comprise lashing, and lashing is can be successively frangible in multiple positions or be fixed to separably a basket cage.This locating part is can be directly or indirectly frangible or be fixed to separably a basket cage.For example, at least one engage part (its can be used as described at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism) can be arranged in each of multiple positions in, described at least one engage part is engaged to described basket of cage and is arranged to frangible or engages separably this locating part in corresponding multiple positions.Alternatively, each position can cut off corresponding to the differences of cutting off basket cage more.
For example can expect, when many partitions basket cages comprise that five when cut off, the basket cage of amounting to by be equipped with four dissoluble fixing, connect or keep depositing/transporting in the accommodating equipment of basket cage of engaging mechanism.First dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism can be suitable for described at least one locating part to be engaged to the sidewall between the first and second partitions of basket cage.Second dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism can be suitable for this at least one locating part to be engaged to the sidewall between second and the 3rd of basket cage cuts off.The 3rd dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism can be suitable for this at least one locating part to be engaged to the sidewall between third and fourth of basket cage cuts off.The 4th dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism can be suitable for this at least one locating part to be engaged to the sidewall between the 4th and the 5th of basket cage cuts off..
In another optional layout, the basket cages that cut off can comprise eight " unit " more, and here, each unit comprises 10 compartments or partition.The end partition of adjacent cells can utilize suitable fastener to mutually combine.Therefore, having the many partitions basket cages of eight partitions can be by producing in conjunction with eight unit in the manner described above.In such layout, dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism can be arranged on each unit.Described dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism can be positioned at any point of this unit, but in special optional layout, described dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be positioned on the sidewall of outermost compartment of each unit.Therefore, in this special arrangement, will have eight dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism (being that quantity is the same with unit number).This dissoluble fixing, connect or keep adjacent end that engaging mechanism can be suitable for this at least one locating part to be engaged to the adjacent cells of basket cage sidewall between cutting off.
In the optional modification of above-mentioned layout, each unit can comprise two subelements, and each subelement has five compartments or partition.Described subelement can be bonded with each other in the manner described above and form a unit.So these many partition basket cages can be formed by 16 five compartment subelements.In this special arrangement, can for each unit arrange dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism (8), or for each subelement arrange dissoluble fixing, connect or maintenance engaging mechanism (16).
But should emphasize, above-mentioned arrangement form is exemplary, each dissoluble fixing, connect or keep in the part of sidewall between that engaging mechanism can be arranged to described at least one locating part to be engaged to this basket of cage and non-adjacent partition.
And can arrange as required more or less dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism.
Alternatively, this base element can comprise L shaped.
Described at least one dissoluble fixing, to connect or keep engaging mechanism can be any adequate types.Can anticipate suitable dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism especially can comprise:
The basket cage of amounting to cuts off marginal portion,
Frangible ring or ring,
The frangible part of basket cage,
Deformable piece,
Helical member,
The cotton rope that can loosen,
Clip,
Frangible connector on described at least one locating part or in its part,
The frangible part of described at least one locating part, and
For with the separable pull stap being connected of at least one locating part (as ).
Dissoluble fixing, connect or to keep engaging mechanism be frangible in the situation that, can arrange for example breach of point of weakness or groove with facilitate described fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism in preposition and/or load fragmentation.
Can use the clip of any suitable type as shackle-type clip or cam spring type clip.
Comprise at least one locating part in pull stap situation, at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism also can comprise pull stap, it is arranged to and described at least one locating part engage.Comprise in the above-mentioned specific optional layout of eight unit at the basket cages that cut off more, pull stap can form described at least one locating part.Other eight pull stap can form at least one dissoluble fixing, connect and maybe can keep engaging mechanism, other eight each in pull stap can be positioned on the sidewall of outermost compartment of for example each unit.
At least one dissoluble fixing, connect maybe can keep engaging mechanism to be suitable for fixing, connect in the time that basket cage is folded keeps engaging the part of basket cage or unit (sidewall cutting off as the outermost of each unit) at least one locating part, but in the time that basket cage launches, make a basket cage disengaging position-limit mechanism.At least one locating part can be designed to, make dissoluble fixing, connect and maybe can keep engaging mechanism by basket cage itself or its a part of providing.In this meaning, fixing, connect that maybe can to keep with regard to meaning that engaging mechanism can separate with locating part with regard to it be dissoluble.In other embodiments, fixing, connection maybe can keep engaging mechanism also can or to replace and can be separated from basket cage itself.
Dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism be preferably suitable for breaking at predetermined load (now it is frangible), separate (now it be clip or ) or distortion (now it is deformable), or make the locating part of the accommodating equipment of described basket cage break or be out of shape at predetermined load.Alternatively, this dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be suitable for breaking in the time bearing applied force (as pull or mechanical assistance pulls) and/or decontrol the part of basket cage.
Alternatively, this base element is so constructed, that is, this equipment can be stored and/or transport and/or basket cage can therefrom launch, and now the first member is positioned at extreme lower position; And/or this equipment can be stored and/or transport and/or basket cage can therefrom launch, now second component is positioned at extreme lower position.
One or more embodiment of the present invention as referring to accompanying drawing only for example as described in, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of the individual unit basket cage of prior art;
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic diagram of the multiple-unit basket cage of the prior art in amounting to form;
Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic diagram of the multiple-unit basket cage of the prior art in unfoldable shape;
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic container basket cage deployment system of the first kind of prior art;
Fig. 5 a, 5b and 5c, Fig. 6 and 7 illustrate prior art according to the schematic container basket cage deployment system of Second Type;
Fig. 8 illustrates according to the accommodating equipment of schematic basket cage of the present invention;
Fig. 9 a-9c schematically shows basket cage and launches from the equipment shown in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 illustrates the phantom drawing of the accommodating equipment of basket cage of the Fig. 8 being arranged on pallet;
Figure 11 a illustrates according to the accommodating equipment of schematic basket cage of the present invention, its in specific orientation for depositing and/or transport and/or launching;
Figure 11 b and 11c schematically show basket cage and launch from the equipment shown in Figure 11 a;
Figure 12-Figure 16 illustrates the dissoluble lateral view of fixing, connecting or keep engaging mechanism; And
Figure 17 illustrates the lateral view changing form of the layout shown in Figure 10.
Turn to now accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of the individual unit basket cage 10 of prior art, and it comprises the end wall 12 at a pair of interval, and described end wall hinged 14 is connected to sidewall.These sidewalls comprise respectively two plates 16 and 18, and they are hinged and connected 20 and be connected to end wall 14 each other.The alternative basket cage design that is suitable for being used in conjunction with the present invention comprises veneer sidewall.Have more than the sidewall of two plates and also fall in the scope of the invention.Each wall 12,16 and 18 is made up of wire gauze.Chain connection 14 and 20 is generally spiral metal wire part, and it engages the corresponding edge wire of adjacent wall 12,16 and 18.Hinge 14 and 20 can be opened (the earlier application GB0424321.8 to this referring to us) with 12,16 and 18 points, wall sometimes.Some different collocation forms are possible, for example, the sidewall being made up of plate instead of the wire gauze of base closed is set.
Turn to now Fig. 2 and 3, show the multiple-unit basket cage 22 of prior art.Similar to shown in Fig. 1 of this structure, now sidewall 16,18 and end wall 12 form repetitive, and it can add as required repeatedly to produce the basket cage 22 with desired length.
Basket cage 22 can according to amounting to, form (Fig. 2) be deposited and extended to unfoldable shape (Fig. 3) by applying pulling force (as shown by arrow A).Otherwise basket cage 22 can be amounted to by exerting pressure in the direction contrary with arrow A.
Once launch, basket cage can be filled any suitable filler (as stone, sand, soil, ice etc.) to produce wall type structure.Basket cage conventionally has the liner (not shown) being made up of sheet material and leaks through mesh to forbid filler.
Fig. 4,5,6,7,8 and 11a in, for clarity sake only by illustrating that a succession of end wall 12 represents basket cage 22.Sidewall is illustrated by the broken lines, and it illustrates that end wall 12 is attached, and is connected one by one.In Fig. 9 a-9c, 11b and 11c, the equivalent unit of the basket cage 22 that part is launched is divided for the sake of clarity by only illustrating that a succession of end wall 12 represents.But, by illustrating that the plate 16,18 of end wall 12, sidewall and hinge 20 represent the deploying portion (as shown in Fig. 9 a-9c, 11b and 11c) of the basket cage 22 after part is launched.
A kind of convenient manner of transport basket cage 22 is to be contained in (as shown in Figure 4) in container.Container 30 generally includes bottom 32, sidewall and end wall 34 and roof 36.Bottom 32 has perforate lug 38, and it engages (in the case) and is arranged on the pin 40 on truck 42.Container 30 has eyelet 44 to allow container to utilize crane (not shown) be loaded into truck 42 and unload from truck.
Basket cage 22 is unfolded by pulling as shown by arrow B the first end wall 12 ', thereby basket cage is conventionally with the form extension of unit one by one.Pulling B can be by pulling end wall 12 ' or keeping end wall 12 ' and drive truck in direction shown in arrow C, or above-mentioned both combination realizes.
The subject matter of transporting in this manner and launch basket cage 22 is that, in the time that basket cage 22 will launch on sloping floor 46, a basket cage 22 is easy to drop out outside container 30.Because the each several part of basket cage 22 is attached to each other or connects 48, once it drops, all, also have most of basket cage 22 may be scattering on the ground at truck 42 rears even if be not.This may be extreme harmful near personnel.Another problem is that basket cage 22 may become mat or break, and this may be poor efficiency, waste and repair consuming time.
In container, the another kind of known way of transport basket cage 22, as shown in Fig. 5 a-5c, utilizes the known method of deploying of Fig. 6 and 7.In Fig. 5 a, container 30 has roof 36 as shown in the figure.Eyelet 37 hangs down from the bottom surface opposite end of roof 36, and the position-limit mechanism that is spacing rope 50 forms is fixedly attached to this eyelet by grab 39.The end wall 12 of basket cage 22 is attached or is connected to spacing rope 50 by split ring 66.
Described fixing, connect or keep adapter ring 66 not first fracture or distortion in the situation that, spacing rope 50 prevents basket cage 20 container 30 that is scattered.
In Fig. 5 b, can see, each end wall 12 be equipped with a pair of fixing, connect or keep adapter ring 66, for fixing, connect or keep being engaged to spacing rope 50 a pair of interval and almost parallel.
Uneven support line 50 can be set in the following manner, that is, basket cage 22 becomes and is more difficult to along its slip in the time that it arrives the door of container 30.
In the layout of this prior art, basket cage 22 is in factory-assembled, be equipped with fixing, connect or keep adapter ring 66 and being amounted to.One or more hoist cables 50 be through described fixing, connect or keep adapter ring 66, and clip 39 is fixed, connects or keep being engaged to the two ends of one or more rope 50.Basket cage 22 is loaded into subsequently container 30 and clip 39 and is fixed, connects or keep being engaged to roof eyelet 37.
In Fig. 5 c, container 30 has the position-limit mechanism 50 being arranged on roof 36 bottom surfaces.Position-limit mechanism comprises fixture 52, and spacing rope 54 is fixed, is connected or keeps to engage with this fixture 52.Telescopic fixture 56 is fixed, connects or keep being engaged to the other end of spacing rope 54.Telescopic fixture 56 comprises cramp bar 58, and this cramp bar 58 engages with sleeve pipe 60 according to mode slidably.Be provided with end stop 62, exceed expected degree in order to prevent that cramp bar from sliding.Cramp bar 58 hangs down and wherein has uneven 64 to stop basket cage 22 to move along it from sleeve pipe 60.
Dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 66 to attach troops to a unit and be connected to spacing rope 54 or cramp bar 58 in each end wall 12 of basket cage 22 and by each end wall 12 of basket cage 22.The height of spacing rope 54 and cramp bar 58 can make most of weight of basket cage 22 be supported by container bottom board.
In the middle of use as shown in Figure 6, the door of container 30 is opened, and the first end wall 12 ' of basket cage 22 is pulled in direction shown in arrow D.Cramp bar 58 slides and exceeds the periphery 68 of container 30, thereby a part for basket cage 22 is suspended in outside peripheral 68.Cramp bar 58 is prevented from departing from sleeve pipe 60 by end stop 62.
Dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 66 can be formed under the gravity of part basket cage and separate 66 ', or separate in the time having additional force E to be applied thereto.So a basket cage 22 can be launched one by one by user's (not shown) unit, its way is, first pulls out the unit of D desired amt, then pulls E to decontrol the unit of desired amt of basket cage 22 downwards.If dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 66 to be configured to only under basket cage 22 gravity, separate, user only need pull out D first module, and the unit of remainder is will be under truck 42 moves ahead F situation servo-actuated and go out.
Fig. 7 illustrates that basket cage had not both launched from container 30 in the time that truck 42 is on sloping floor 46, and container 30 is not scattered yet.Dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 66 to be configured to support basket cage 22 weight, prevent that thus a basket cage is scattered, unless be applied with additional force E.In addition, uneven 64 in cramp bar 58 limited to move forward and exceeded the basket cage element number of container 30 peripheries, and restriction fixes, connects or keep the load of engaging mechanism 66 to be applied thereto with prevention additional force E in dissoluble thus.
Deposit and/or a problem of transport basket cage 22 is according to the mode as shown in Fig. 5 a-5c and Fig. 6,7: increased at basket cage 22 container 30 in the time amounting to form weight and the size of waiting the material of depositing/transporting.And once a basket cage 22 launches from container 30, leaving empty, user to user may need the container 30 of disposing.
Different designs version of the present invention has been shown in Fig. 8-11 of accompanying drawing.
Fig. 8 shows according to the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage of the present invention.
The accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage comprises bracket 82, and basket cage 22 is positioned on this bracket.Bracket 82 comprises the first plate 84, its be included in basket cage 22 downward-extensions with depositing/transport/member of support basket cage while launching.The second plate 86 is arranged to (it comprises the member crossing out from one end of the first plate 84) one end of support basket cage 22.The first and second plate 84,86 L-shaped collocation forms arrange to form bracket 82.
Shown in layout in, the first and second plates 84,86 comprise slender member.But be not must be such, the first and second plates 84,86 can comprise wider or narrower member, if suitable.
The locating part that comprises spacing cingulum 88 is engaged to a part (for example the second plate 86 away from join that end in region of the second plate 86 and the first plate 84) for the second plate 86 by fastener 90.Shown in layout in, spacing cingulum 88 upwards extends from this end of the second plate 86, crosses the upper end-face edge 91 of basket cage 22, and through the end face of basket cage 22.
The end face of basket cage 22 is at least fixed, connects or keep being engaged to spacing cingulum 88 liftedly at a some place along cingulum length.In the layout shown in Fig. 8, spacing cingulum 88 at four some places along its length respectively by dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 by fixing, the end face that connects or keep being engaged to basket cage 22 liftedly.In specific arrangements, dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 by this spacing cingulum 88 fixing, respective end walls of connecting or keeping the compartment/partition that is engaged to the each unit that for example forms multiple-unit basket cage 22 liftedly.In an optional layout, each unit comprises 10 compartment/partitions.But in other optional layout, dissoluble fixing, connect or keep the engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 can be by this spacing cingulum 88 fixing, any suitable part of connecting or keeping being engaged to the compartment/partition of the each unit that forms multiple-unit basket cage 22 liftedly.
In layout as shown in Figure 8, spacing cingulum 88 only extends past a part for basket cage 22 end faces.But in optional a layout, the extensible whole upper surface through basket cage 22 of spacing cingulum 88, and can extend past alternatively another upper end-face edge 93 (opposed with upper end-face edge 91) of basket cage 22 and be engaged to therefrom one end of meeting away from itself and the second plate 82 of the first plate 84 to downward-extension.
82 combinations of spacing cingulum 88 and bracket are used for: do not make dissoluble fixing, be connected or keep engaging mechanism (being designated hereinafter simply as engaging mechanism) 92,94,96,98 first to disconnect, be out of shape, separate or be separated from engaging with locating part in the situation that, prevent that basket cage 22 is scattered, drops or launches from bracket 82 because of carelessness.
In optional layout, spacing cingulum 88 comprises pull stap, and each engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 comprises pull stap, it is at one end engaged to basket cage part and is arranged to and engages with spacing cingulum 88.
Although Fig. 8 only illustrates a spacing cingulum 88, alternatively, many spacing cingulums can arrange with respect to basket cage 22 and bracket 82 according to one or more above-mentioned collocation forms.
Can expect, the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage will be assembled in factory according to the mode shown in Fig. 8.For stoping basket cage 22 to move (this can cause one of them engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 to depart from spacing cingulum 88) with respect to bracket 82 in transit, other cingulum can be set around basket cage 22.Other cingulum can be traditional cingulum, as plastic hasp band.Other cingulum can be disengaged before deployment step.The accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage can be installed on suitable haulage vehicle subsequently to be transported to the place that it will launch at this.Basket cage 22 can directly be extended to unfoldable shape from folded position as shown in Figure 8 from haulage vehicle.Alternatively, the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage can be removed and launch from the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage that is positioned at ground or some other base water plane from haulage vehicle.
As shown in Figure 8 and the accommodating equipment of basket as above cage can launch and/or a packaging platform as basket cage, cut off basket cages can be packaged to deposit and/or transport thereon, and also can launch the basket cages that cut off from this platform more.
Fig. 9 a-9c illustrates the step in expansion process.
In Fig. 9 a, the first end wall 12 ' of basket cage 22 is pulled in direction shown in arrow G.This causes at least one individual unit basket cage 10 of basket cage 22 to be unfolded from the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage.In direction shown in arrow G, continue the application of force and cause other individual unit basket cage 10 of basket cage 22 to launch from the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage, until arrive following location point: applied force is passed to through the individual unit basket cage 10 of some expansion the outermost individual unit basket cage that spacing cingulum 88 engages by engaging mechanism 98.From this outermost individual unit basket cage, it is own that the power applying is delivered to engaging mechanism 98.
Engaging mechanism 98 is formed in the situation that continues the application of force in arrow G direction and separates 98 '.This causes the outermost individual unit basket cage engaging with spacing cingulum 88 to depart from described spacing cingulum 88 and allows this individual unit basket cage to launch.
In direction shown in arrow G, continue the application of force cause other engaging mechanism 92,94,96 successively to separate 96 ' according to 96,94,92 order (Fig. 9 b), 94 ', 92 ' (Fig. 9 c), until basket cage 22 is broken away from spacing cingulum 88, thereby it can from bracket 82, by whole pull-out, (Fig. 9 c).So from the position shown in Fig. 9 c, basket cage 22 can be launched freely completely.This may freely pull out bracket 82 by basket cage 22 and cause because continue the application of force as shown by arrow G, and/or may because with the rightabout shown in arrow G on cause below applying additional force leaves basket cage 22 section of amounting to/partly amounting to pull bracket 82.
Optional an expansion in layout, bracket 82 can be used as " balladeur train ", and a basket cage 22 can be unfolded from amounting to form (Fig. 8) thus, through the part unfoldable shape as shown in Fig. 9 a-9c, reaches complete unfoldable shape.
This optional expansion in layout, at least one outermost (away from the second plate 86) individual unit basket cage of basket cage 22 can be pulled and make at least one outermost individual unit basket cage be stretched over complete unfoldable shape.Filler can be added at least one compartment/partition of this individual unit basket cage subsequently.This is for one end of fixing basket cage 22.Expansion power subsequently can with the direction of opposite direction shown in the arrow G of Fig. 9 a-9c on apply that bracket 82 is pulled to this fixed end that leaves basket cage 22.Such power can so apply, that is, between bracket 82 and suitable towing vehicle connecting joint as chain, rope etc., subsequently with the direction of opposite direction shown in arrow G on vehicle is moved ahead.This separates the fixed end of basket cage 22 for pulling the equivalent unit of bracket 82 and basket cage 22.Then, according to with reference to the described similar manner of Fig. 9 a-9c, make the part of amounting to of basket cage 22 depart from spacing cingulum 88.
Figure 10 illustrates the birds-eye perspective of the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage being positioned on pallet 100.This arrangement form can allow for example by fork truck or convenient mobile this basket of accommodating equipment 80 of cage of tray lorry.
Alternatively, basket cage 22 can utilize one of said method to be directly unfolded from pallet 100.In such layout, bracket can be fixed to pallet, thus pallet and bracket-shaped integral formula basket cage packaging platform, and it may be applicable to packing, transports and launch the described basket cage that cuts off more.In a specific arrangements, can realize in the following manner expansion: utilize fastener as towing vehicle is connected to pallet and/or bracket by chain, rope etc., make vehicle move ahead to force in pallet and/or bracket.This separates the fixed end of basket cage for pulling the equivalent unit of pallet, bracket and basket cage.
Shown in layout in, the upper surface of pallet 100 is equipped with guide portion 102,104, described guide portion is near the edge placement of pallet end face and be configured to stop the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage with respect to pallet 100 lateral movements.These guide portion the 102, the 104th, optional feature may not have in some arrangement form.
What Figure 11 a illustrated the accommodating equipment 80 of optional basket cage deposits and/or transports collocation form, and Figure 11 b and 11c illustrate the optional method of deploying from depositing and/or transport form.
In the optional collocation form as shown in Figure 11 a, the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage is orientated in the following manner: the second plate 86 forms the bottom of the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage being orientated according to normal orientation.
This collocation form may the space when optimizing in deposit/transportation facility and/or with car stowage/transport be easily.Subsequent discussion can be used to attempt reducing a specific arrangements form of the idle space in storage container as far as possible.As seen from Figure 10, the projection of the end of the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage is less than according to the projection of the bottom of the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage of orientation as shown in figure 10.By locate the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage at its end, in depositing/transporting, the basket needed space of the accommodating equipment of cage can be reduced.
And in this collocation form, basket cage 22 can be compressed under its deadweight, thereby can be along the first plate 84 far away not stretching as in collocation form as shown in figure 10.This can allow the single basket cage unit adding to be added into the basket cage 22 on the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage.Therefore people will recognize that, the capacity of the accommodating equipment of basket cage can be increased to deliver the basket cage 22 that comprises the independent unit basket cage that more utilizes this collocation form.
The accommodating equipment of basket cage 80 as shown in Figure 11 a with about the unit affinity as described in Fig. 8-10, same Reference numeral represents common feature.The accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage is the arc covers 106 at the far-end of the first plate 84 with the difference of the said equipment, and it is for helping basket cage 22 to launch from the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage according to this orientation.
The optional method that basket cage 22 launches from the basket cage accommodating equipment 80 by this orientation, as shown in Figure 11 b and 11c, and is according to occurring with above-mentioned similar manner.But its difference is, the basket cage of outermost individual unit edge arc-shaped path of movement above arc covers 106 in the time applying power along direction shown in arrow H.
In the time continuing the application of force along the direction shown in arrow H, launch to proceed to the state as shown in Figure 11 c from the state as shown in Figure 11 b.
May occur that, continue the application of force along the direction shown in arrow H and cause the accommodating equipment 82 of basket cage to tilt and (see Figure 11 c) in direction shown in arrow L.In the case, launching can be according to as shown in Fig. 9 c and as proceeded with reference to the mode as described in this figure above.
In an optional layout, this basket of accommodating equipment of cage can be stored and/or transport in form as shown in Figure 11 a, now the second plate 86 in extreme lower position.But the expansion of basket cage from the accommodating equipment of basket cage can be according to the deployment step as shown in Fig. 9 a-9c and as mentioned above, now the first plate in extreme lower position.
Referring now to Figure 12-16,, various may fixing, connect or maintenance engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 by the dissoluble of type is shown.
In Figure 12, dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 to comprise the metal ring 108 with groove 110.This groove is configured to when reach predetermined garter spring stress in ring time, make to encircle 108 fragmentations.
In Figure 13, metal ring 108 has breach 112 as shown in the figure.In the time of the application of force, ring 108 distortion and breach 112 expand (shown in dotted line), cause a basket cage to be separated from spacing cingulum 88.
In Figure 14, the end wall 12 of basket cage 22 has the ring 114 being integrally formed with it, and spacing cingulum 88 grades can be passed described ring.In ring 114, have point of weakness 116 (being groove at this), thereby ring 114 breaks under predetermined load.Ring 114 can be integrally formed as sidewall 16,18 or hinge 14,20 with any part of basket cage 22.Can expect, such feature will be arranged in a part for the each individual unit basket cages that cut off basket cage 22 more.
Figure 15 show be cam member form dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98.Hole 118 is arranged in its main body 120, and spacing cingulum 88 can pass described hole.Alternatively, the described mechanism 92,94,96,98 of this arrangement form can be held in place on spacing cingulum 88 at multiple intervals.
Setting can be in pivotal point 124 be pivotally mounted on main body 120 cam member 122.One side of cam member 122 has otch 126 in order to hold a part 128 for basket cage 22.The part 128 of basket cage 22 keeps by respective cams part otch 126 and otch 130 in main body 120.Cam member 122 is held in place by spring ball bearing 132.
When having served as top load l and being applied to basket cage 22, cam member 122 rotates J and spring ball bearing 132 K that is depressed.Cam member 122 is finally crossed center, and cam member otch 126 no longer overlaps with main body otch 130, decontrols thus the part 128 of basket cage 22.Causing basket cage to be separated from the dissoluble pressure of fixing, connecting or keep engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 needed power l to be applied to cam member 122 by spring ball bearing 132 by adjusting designs.
Figure 16 illustrates an optional arrangement form, here, dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism 92,94,96,98 and spacing cingulum 88 integral.
Spacing cingulum 88 is formed with multiple garter springs 140, and the part 138 of basket cage 22 is through this garter spring.In garter spring 140, have frangible part 142, it is formed at and while reaching predetermined garter spring stress, causes ring 142 fragmentations.
Alternatively, frangible part 142 can comprise groove and/or breach and/or perforation at spacing cingulum 88 materials.
Also alternatively, frangible part 142 not necessarily will overlap with garter spring 140, but can be formed in spacing cingulum 88 parts between garter spring 140.
In other optional layout, for by spacing cingulum 88 liftedly the mechanism in fixing, at least a portion of connecting or keeping joining to basket cage 22 can comprise the clip of any suitable type.For example, can use shackle-type clip (karabiner-type clip) or cam spring type clip (sprung-cam type).
In another optional layout, for by spacing cingulum 88 liftedly the mechanism in fixing, at least a portion of connecting or keeping joining to basket cage 22 can comprise above-mentioned remove fixing, connect and maybe can keep the numerous one or more any combination of engaging mechanism.
Figure 17 illustrates the lateral view of a modification of Figure 10 arrangement form.As utilize Figure 10, Figure 17 illustrates the accommodating equipment 80 of basket cage being positioned on pallet 100.The arrangement form of this basket accommodating equipment 80 of cage and pallet 100 can form " the integral type basket cage packaging platform that basket cage can directly therefrom launch ".In such arrangement form, can be by towing vehicle being connected to pallet and/or bracket and making vehicle move ahead that pallet and/or the bracket application of force are realized to expansion as chain, rope etc. with fastener.This pulls for amount to part by pallet, bracket and basket cage in direction shown in arrow J the fixed end that leaves basket cage.
Pallet is as balladeur train or sled, and it is effectively pulled through ground in the time that vehicle moves ahead.
Shown in layout in, pallet 100 is equipped with protruding nose 101.Protruding nose 101 is positioned at the front end (i.e. preceding pallet 100 ends in the time that pallet moves in the manner described above) that pulls end or pallet.The bottom side of protruding nose 101 is arranged to: form with the consecutive surface of tray bottom surface and with an angle and extend and/or upwards curved extension of front genesis from pallet 100.The described surface that upwards forms angle/formation arc is configured to: allow protruding nose 101 in the time that pallet is pulled through ground, to cross the obstacle in pallet 100 paths.Therefore, it can be used for making pallet 100 to be easy to through ground and the especially thick spacious and/or ground that rises and falls.
Protruding nose 101 forms a part for pallet 100 alternatively, and it and pallet 100 one form.In another optional layout, protruding nose 101 comprises removable member, and it can utilize any suitable fixed mechanism and/or be fixedly secured to this pallet by protruding nose 101 is press-fitted to install on pallet 100 one end alternatively.In such layout, protruding nose 101 can be fixed to pallet 100 and can be removed subsequently to for example use together with other pallet again before basket cage evolutionary operation.
In another optional layout, protruding nose 101 forms a part for bracket 82, and it and bracket 82 are integral.Can expect, protruding nose 101 will extend from bracket 82 near the first plate 84 and the second plate 86 join region.This layout may be for being above easily with reference to the expansion arrangement form described in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 a-9c, here this bracket 82 can be used as " slide plate " or " sled ", basket cage 22 can be unfolded from amounting to form (Fig. 8) thus, reaches full expand form through the part unfoldable shape as shown in Fig. 9 a-9c.
But, protruding nose 101 is still not necessarily integral with bracket 82, and can comprise alternatively removable member, it can utilize any suitable fixed mechanism and/or alternatively by protruding nose 101 being press fit into the suitable part that is fixedly secured to bracket 82 in bracket 82 parts.In such layout, protruding nose 101 can be fixed to bracket 82 and can be removed subsequently to for example use together with other bracket again before basket cage evolutionary operation.
Protruding nose 101 can be made up of suitable firm material, and it can bear the chip of stone, rock, stump and other type and/or the impact of plant and/or the shock that in the time that pallet 100 is dragged through ground by holder, can run into.In an optional layout, protruding nose 101 can be formed by steel plate.
In a specific optional layout, protruding nose 101 can comprise strip upper plate.This upper plate comprises four edges, and the first and second sides are opposite each other, and leading edge and back edge are opposite each other and extend between the first and second sides.The first and second side plate parts can be respectively from the first and second lateral edges of upper plate laterally to downward-extension.Base plate from leading edge backward with an angle to downward-extension.Base plate is arranged to form the bottom side of protruding nose 101.As mentioned above, protruding nose 101 can be by force fit male nose 101 to the one end that is positioned at pallet 100 on pallet 100 ends.In an optional layout, rear plate can be from back genesis laterally to downward-extension, towards the bottom edge away from leading edge.By the fixed mechanism with suitable, rear plate is fixed to pallet 100 ends, protruding nose 101 can be fixed to the end of pallet 100.
Protruding nose 101 also can be used for protecting the front end of pallet 100 not impaired, and described damage may come from the chip of stone, rock, stump and other type and/or the impact of plant and/or the shock that in the time that pallet 100 is pulled through ground, just may meet.This can allow pallet 100 to be used once again.
In a specific optional layout, the height that cut off basket cage can be 1 meter more.May wish to adopt the pallet with following size to be used as forming a basket pallet for a part for the accommodating equipment of cage: high 0.125 meter, wide 0.915m, long 2.2m.In the situation that many partition basket cages are positioned on this pallet, the height overall of a whole set of assembly is 1.125m.The width of a whole set of assembly is that 0.915m and length are 2.2m.For the consideration of logistic efficiency, using the many partitions basket cages that have the pallet of above-mentioned size and have above height may be easily.Multiple pallets and the basket cage that cuts off for example with above-mentioned size can be selected for the idle space that as far as possible reduces traditional shipping container in the time that multiple a whole set of assemblies are positioned at traditional shipping container more.Traditional shipping container (as intermodal container) can have the inner width of about 2.4 meters and the interior height of 2.5 meters.Can obtain the container of different length.The a whole set of assembly with above size can be positioned at such container, thereby longitudinal extension is through the assembling of container width ground.In the situation that the first a whole set of assembly is positioned on container bottom surface near container rear wall, another a whole set of assembly can be deposited on the first a whole set of assembly.Other paired a whole set of assembly can be positioned at the front of first pair of a whole set of assembly according to identical collocation form, from container rear side towards container door.The a whole set of assembly that can utilize above multiple arrangement form to install in standard container to have above size is to reduce idle space as far as possible.
In another optional layout, the recoverable type that this basket of accommodating equipment of cage may be applicable to deposit, transport the first form cuts off a basket cage more, and allows it therefrom to launch.Like this cut off that basket cages are included in that pivotable between adjacent partition connects more and openable pivotable between adjacent wall part connects.Lock pin can be used to the openable pivotable between adjacent wall part to connect and lock together.
In another optional layout, the recoverable type that this basket of accommodating equipment of cage may be applicable to deposit, transport the second form cuts off a basket cage more, and allows it therefrom to launch.The second form that recoverable type cuts off basket cage more can comprise opposed sidewall, and they are being connected by multiple partition walls along multiple intervals of basket cage length, and described partition wall limits the multiple independent partitions that cut off basket cage together with sidewall more.The independent partitions that cut off basket cage can be fixed by the opposed side walls segment limit of corresponding opposed sidewall more.Partition wall is connected to sidewall at pin joint by pivotable.But the recoverable basket cage that is different from above-mentioned the first form, the side wall sections of each the second form comprises single lateral wall piece, wherein openable pivotable connects the joint portion being arranged between side wall sections and partition wall and passes through lock pin locked.Lock pin can be removed to allow lateral wall piece pivotable to move, and cuts off thereby open from the side basket cage.
Pivotable between side wall sections (and/or partition wall) in the recyclable basket cage of above-mentioned the first and second forms connects and can realize by coiling part, described in coil part and crossed by coil the mesh of adjacent wallboard.
Any orientation (as upper and lower, forward and backward) of mentioning is the space layout in order to describe apparatus characteristic in this article, instead of wants to have any restriction meaning.

Claims (63)

1. a basket cage deployment platform, it is for depositing many partition basket cages of amounting to, and this basket of cage can be unfolded from described basket cage deployment platform, and this deployment platform comprises:
Base element, its many partitions basket cages for amounting to described in supporting, described base element comprises the first member and second component, described the first member is configured to extend along at least a portion of these first sides of cutting off basket cages of amounting to more, and described second component horizontal expansion and described second component from described the first member are configured to extend along at least a portion of these second sides of cutting off basket cages of amounting to more; And
At least one locating part, described at least one locating part is engaged to described base element at its first end, described at least one locating part is at least dissoluble fixing by least one at some place of described at least one locating part, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be fixed liftedly, parts of cutting off of cutting off basket cages of amounting to described in connection or maintenance are engaged to more, the at least a portion of cutting off basket cages of amounting to described in described at least one locating part is configured to extend past from described base element more, described at least one locating part in the time that this basket of cage amounted to for a part for this basket of cage is fixed, connect or keep being engaged to this base element, and in the time that this basket of cage is unfolded for making this basket of cage be separated from this base element.
2. according to claim 1 basket of cage deployment platform, wherein, described at least one locating part by described at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism at multiple intervals by liftedly fixing, connect or keep joining in a part for the corresponding multiple independent partitions that cut off basket cages of amounting to described in formation more.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 basket of cage deployment platform, wherein,
First dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be arranged to join described at least one locating part to sidewall between the sidewall between first and second of this basket of cage cuts off or the Unit first and second at this basket of cage,
Second dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be arranged to join described at least one locating part to sidewall between second and the 3rd of this basket of cage cuts off or the second and the 3rd sidewall between unit at this basket of cage,
The 3rd dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be arranged to join described at least one locating part to sidewall between the sidewall between third and fourth of this basket of cage cuts off or the Unit third and fourth at this basket of cage, and
N dissoluble fixing, connect or sidewall between cutting off of n and n+1 of keeping engaging mechanism to be arranged to described at least one locating part to join at this basket of cage or the sidewall between individual and n+1 unit at the n of this basket of cage.
4. according to the basket cage deployment platform one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, wherein, a member of this basket of cage deployment platform comprises pallet, and described pallet is arranged to form the bottom of described basket cage deployment platform and is formed on this pallet to be received and cut off basket cages more.
5. according to claim 4 basket of cage deployment platform, wherein, described base element is fixedly secured to this pallet.
6. according to the basket cage deployment platform one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, wherein, when one that quotes in this base element for the moment of claims 1 to 3 and this pallet in the time quoting claim 4 or 5 is configured to be used as the sleds that pull that basket cages can directly therefrom be unfolded that cut off more.
7. according to claim 6 basket of cage deployment platform, wherein, the one or both in described base element and pallet comprises protruding nose, described protruding nose is arranged to form the front end of described sled.
8. according to claim 7 basket of cage deployment platform, wherein, described protruding nose be with described base element and pallet in one or both become one.
9. according to claim 5 basket of cage deployment platform, wherein, described protruding nose is to be fixed to separably described base element.
10. according to the basket cage deployment platform one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, wherein, described at least one locating part comprises cingulum.
11. according to claim 10 baskets of cage deployment platforms, wherein, are fixed to this basket of cage in multiple positions according to frangible or separable mode before and after this cingulum.
12. according to claim 11 baskets of cage deployment platforms, wherein, described at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be arranged on each position of described multiple positions, described at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism on position, being engaged to described basket cage and being arranged to engage described cingulum according to frangible or separable mode separately.
13. according to the basket cage deployment platform described in claim 11 or 12, and wherein, corresponding described position corresponding to these different partitions, compartment or unit that cut off basket cage more.
14. according to the basket cage deployment platform one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, wherein, described at least one dissoluble fixing, to connect or keep engaging mechanism be in following group, this group comprises: the basket cage of amounting to cuts off edge part; Frangible ring; Frangible ring; The frangible part of this basket of cage; Deformable member; Spiral component; Clip; Frangible connector on described at least one locating part or the breakable member of described at least one locating part; The frangible part of described at least one locating part; Be used for and the separable cingulum being connected of described at least one locating part.
15. according to claim 11 baskets of cage deployment platforms, wherein, frangible connector on breakable member, described at least one locating part of described ring, frangible ring, basket cage or the frangible part of described at least one locating part have point of weakness, with facilitate described fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to rupture under preposition and/or load.
16. according to claim 15 baskets of cage deployment platforms, wherein, this clip is shackle-type clip or cam spring type clip.
17. according to the basket cage deployment platform one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, wherein, described dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be suitable for being disengaged under predetermined load.
18. according to claim 17 baskets of cage deployment platforms, wherein, this predetermined load corresponds essentially to the pulling force that is applied to this basket of cage or deployment platform.
19. according to the basket cage deployment platform one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, wherein, described dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be integrally formed with this basket of cage.
20. according to the basket cage deployment platform one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, and wherein, described base element is so constructed, that is, this equipment can be deposited and/or transport and/or basket cage is therefrom launched during in extreme lower position at the first member; And/or described base element so constructs, that is, this equipment can be deposited and/or transport and/or basket cage is therefrom launched during in extreme lower position at second component.
21. 1 kinds of basket cages, it comprises: multiple sidewalls and lateral member or next door hinged or that fix, connect pivotally, thus it can be amounted to deposit with deployable for use; At least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism, it is applicable to this basket of cage to fix, connect or keeps joining to according at least one locating part of basket cage deployment platform one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu; Wherein, described at least one dissoluble fixing, connect or keep engaging mechanism to be suitable in the time that this basket of cage amounted to, fixing, connecting or keeps engaging extremely described at least one locating part of a part of this basket of cage, and in the time that this basket of cage is unfolded, be suitable for making this basket of cage be separated from described at least one locating part.
22. according to claim 21 baskets of cages, it comprises opposed sidewall, described sidewall is included in multiple intervals by the interconnective multiple lateral wall pieces of multiple partition walls, thereby the space between adjacent paired partition wall limits the multiple independent partition of this basket of cage together with described sidewall, adjacent sidewall is connected and is interconnected by pivotable with partition wall, it is folding between complete flat form and unfoldable shape that this pivotable connects this basket of cage of permission, wherein, it is separable connection that one of them described pivotable connects, described separable being connected to while separation allows lateral wall piece to open to allow any content from basket cage lateral approach basket cage cuts off with respect to basket cage.
23. according to claim 22 baskets of cages, wherein, this separable connection comprises the hinged component being associated with an edge of each adjacent wall to be connected.
24. according to the basket cage described in claim 22 or 23, wherein, the pivotable interconnection between the wall and/or the wall part that connect is arranged a line hole and cross along the part of coiling in multiple holes of this interconnect edge and obtain by coil is set along its interconnect edge by the wall to interconnection and/or wall part.
25. according to claim 24 baskets of cages, wherein, the single part of coiling is passed the fillet marginal pore of two or more adjacent walls, wall section and/or wall part spirally, to obtain pivotable interconnection between them.
26. according to the basket cage one of claim 23 to 25 Suo Shu, and wherein, each hinged component is helical spring.
27. according to the basket cage one of claim 23 to 26 Suo Shu, and wherein, described or each separable connection comprises dissoluble locking piece, and the hinged component that it connects each pivotable is separably fixed together.
28. according to the basket cage one of claim 22 to 27 Suo Shu, and wherein, described pivotable connects this basket of cage of permission and amounts to stretch mode to deposit or transport.
29. according to claim 28 baskets of cages, wherein, described pivotable connection causes the adjacent wall of described basket cage folding about multiple pivot axis.
30. according to claim 29 baskets of cages, wherein, described multiple pivot axis space, so as to allow adjacent wall this basket of cage in the time amounting to form face to face.
31. according to the basket cage one of claim 27 to 30 Suo Shu, and wherein, the releasing of this locking piece allows the first adjacent lateral wall piece to separate with the second adjacent lateral wall piece.
32. according to the basket cage one of claim 27 to 31 Suo Shu, wherein, the releasing of this locking piece allows the first side wall part and cuts off pivoting action (relying on it to be connected with the pivotable of opposed adjacent wall part) with respect to the basket cage being defined by the first adjacent lateral wall piece, to opened described partition and allowed to approach any content in this partition by the sidewall of described basket cage.
33. according to the basket cage one of claim 22 to 32 Suo Shu, wherein, the pivotable between connected lateral wall piece interconnection be separable and be by the lateral wall piece to interconnection along its interconnect edge arrange a line hole and by arrange coil cross along first of multiple holes of the interconnect edge of the first side wall part coil part, coil is crossed and is coiled part along second of multiple holes of the interconnect edge of the second lateral wall piece (being connected to the first side wall part along interconnect edge) and obtain through the first and second overlapping dissoluble locking pieces of coiling part.
34. according to the basket cage one of claim 22 to 33 Suo Shu, and wherein, each side wall sections comprises single lateral wall piece.
35. according to claim 34 baskets of cages, wherein, the dissoluble interconnection between adjacent wall part is between adjacent wall section.
36. according to claim 35 baskets of cages, wherein, at adjacent wall part and indicate that the dissoluble interconnection between the partition wall of demarcating between corresponding adjacent wall section is openable, be also separated from this partition wall to allow the first adjacent lateral wall piece to be both separated from the second adjacent lateral wall piece.
37. according to the basket cage one of claim 22 to 33 Suo Shu, and wherein, each side wall sections comprises multiple lateral wall pieces.
38. according to the basket cage described in claim 37, and wherein, described dissoluble interconnection is arranged between the adjacent wall part of certain side wall sections.
39. according to the basket cage one of claim 22 to 38 Suo Shu, wherein, described dissoluble interconnection between at least multiple adjacent wall parts is to provide by hinged component and dissoluble locking piece therebetween, and described dissoluble locking piece is cooperated separably to lock this with described hinged component and is connected.
40. according to the basket cage described in claim 39, wherein, dissoluble interconnection between each adjacent wall part is to provide by hinged component and dissoluble locking piece betwixt, and this dissoluble locking piece is cooperated separably to lock this with this hinged component and is connected.
41. according to the basket cage described in claim 39 or 40, and wherein, the first hinged component is arranged on the first side wall part, and the second hinged component is arranged on the second adjacent lateral wall piece.
42. according to the basket cage described in claim 41, and wherein, described dissoluble locking piece is connected to lock this with the first and second hinged component cooperations separably.
43. according to the basket cage one of claim 1 to 20 Suo Shu, at least comprises multiple partitions that can be opened by sidewall.
44. 1 kinds of basket cage deployment systems, it comprises: according to one of claim 1 to 20 Suo Shu for keeping the basket cage deployment platform of basket cage and according to basket cage one of claim 21 to 43 Suo Shu.
45. according to claim 27, one of 33 and 39 to 42 described basket cages, and wherein, described dissoluble locking piece comprises the mechanism for engaging, coordinate or stop one of them described hinged component or relative side walls or partition wall; And/or be provided with for this dissoluble locking piece being locked onto to one of them described hinged component or relative side walls or partition wall, become more difficult mechanism so that remove described dissoluble locking piece.
46. according to the basket cage described in claim 45, and wherein, described joint or blocking mechanism engage resistively, coordinate or stop one of them described hinged component or described relevant sidewall or partition wall in the time that this dissoluble locking piece is disengaged.
47. according to the basket cage described in claim 45 or 46, wherein, this separable connection is by arranging a line hole and cross along multiple holes of the interconnect edge of each wall and limit coiling part and obtaining through the overlapping dissoluble locking piece of coiling part of this hinged component by coil is set along its interconnect edge to each adjacent wall to be connected.
48. according to the basket cage one of claim 45 to 47 Suo Shu, and wherein, described dissoluble locking piece has near-end and far-end, and described joint or blocking mechanism are positioned at this proximal end.
49. according to the basket cage described in claim 48, and wherein, described wall has proximal, and described proximal is corresponding to the near-end of this dissoluble locking piece, and this basket of cage also comprises flexible material on the edge of one of them adjacent wall to be connected or surface.
50. according to the basket cage described in claim 49, and wherein, a part for this flexible material is folded in the proximal of this wall and is fastened to this wall and limits material ring along at least a portion of the proximal of this wall.
51. according to the basket cage described in claim 50, and wherein, described joint or blocking mechanism comprise horizontal expansion projection, and it engages, coordinates or stop described material ring.
52. according to the basket cage described in claim 51, and wherein, in the time forming described ring, described material part is folded in described horizontal expansion projection and hides hidden described horizontal expansion projection.
53. according to the basket cage one of claim 45 to 47 Suo Shu, and wherein, described dissoluble locking piece has near-end and far-end, and described joint or blocking mechanism are away from this near-end.
54. according to described in claim 53 basket cage, wherein, described joint or blocking mechanism be more close this far-end compared with this near-end, or compared with this far-end more close this near-end.
55. according to the basket cage described in claim 53 or 54, and wherein, described joint or blocking mechanism are positioned near this far-end or this far-end.
56. according to the basket cage described in claim 53, and wherein, this dissoluble locking piece comprises multiple joints or blocking mechanism.
57. according to the basket cage one of claim 53 to 56 Suo Shu, and wherein, described joint or blocking mechanism comprise horizontal expansion projection.
58. according to the basket cage one of claim 53 to 57 Suo Shu, and wherein, described joint or blocking mechanism operate as ratchet.
59. according to the basket cage described in claim 58, wherein, this ratchet comprises Part I and Part II, described Part I is near the near-end of dissoluble locking piece and substantially with right angle horizontal expansion, and described Part II is near far-end and the formation acute angle of this dissoluble locking piece, wherein, described Part I joint hinge part resistively in the time that this dissoluble locking piece is disengaged.
60. according to the basket cage one of claim 53 to 59 Suo Shu, and wherein, the near-end of described dissoluble locking piece also comprises holding mechanism, and described holding mechanism can be held to remove described dissoluble locking piece.
61. according to the basket cage one of claim 45 to 60 Suo Shu, and wherein, this dissoluble locking piece comprises elongated lock pin.
62. according to the basket cage one of claim 45 to 61 Suo Shu, and wherein, this dissoluble locking piece can manually and/or be disengaged by machinery.
63. 1 kinds of withdrawals are according to the method for the basket cage one of claim 22 to 62 Suo Shu, and it comprises: all openable side wall sections of opening this basket of cage; From described partition, remove at least partly filler; And take this basket of cage away from scene.
CN201280071260.7A 2012-01-11 2012-12-28 Basket cage deployment platform Expired - Fee Related CN104160095B (en)

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GB1200401.6 2012-01-11
GB1200401.6A GB2498360A (en) 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Gabion containment apparatus
GB1211707.3A GB2503665A (en) 2012-07-02 2012-07-02 Gabion containment apparatus
GB1211707.3 2012-07-02
GB1212085.3 2012-07-06
GB1212085.3A GB2503739A (en) 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Gabion containment apparatus
GB1215556.0A GB2505481A (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Gabion containment apparatus
GB1215556.0 2012-08-31
PCT/GB2012/053275 WO2013104887A2 (en) 2012-01-11 2012-12-28 Gabion deployment platform

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CN (1) CN104160095B (en)
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EP2802714A2 (en) 2014-11-19
CN104160095B (en) 2016-01-06
BR112014016967A2 (en) 2017-06-13
US20150016896A1 (en) 2015-01-15
EP2802714B1 (en) 2016-12-07
US20180044057A1 (en) 2018-02-15
IN2014MN01535A (en) 2015-05-15
US9868565B2 (en) 2018-01-16
WO2013104887A2 (en) 2013-07-18
CA2865068A1 (en) 2013-07-18
WO2013104887A3 (en) 2013-10-03

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