CN104159222A - Terminal, identity identification realization method, and authentication method and apparatus - Google Patents
Terminal, identity identification realization method, and authentication method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104159222A CN104159222A CN201310180406.8A CN201310180406A CN104159222A CN 104159222 A CN104159222 A CN 104159222A CN 201310180406 A CN201310180406 A CN 201310180406A CN 104159222 A CN104159222 A CN 104159222A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a terminal, an identity identification realization method, and an authentication method and apparatus. The terminal comprises an identity identification card slot for inserting a first identity identification card therein and a storage device for storing at least one card file system, wherein the authentication of a second identity identification card corresponding to the card file system is carried out through the first identity identification card. According to the invention, the technical problems in related arts are solved that the number of slots is the same as the number of identity identification cards and the functions of identity identification cards whose number is smaller or equal to the number of the slots can be realized, and the technical effects of reducing the slots and decreasing the cost are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of terminal, identification card implementation method and method for authenticating and device.
Background technology
Along with the third generation (3rd Generation, referred to as 3G), the 4th generation (4rd Generation, referred to as 4G) fast development of the communication technology, increasing people starts to experience and enjoy high speed that 3G, the 4G communication technology bring, network service easily.Yet, (Time Division of current time-division, referred to as TD) network coverage is lower than the networking coverage rate of GSM network, Long Term Evolution (Long-Term Evolution, referred to as LTE) IP Multimedia System (IP multimedia subsystem, referred to as the IMS) speech business of network imperfection also; Therefore, traditional speech business also need to be carried within longer a period of time on global mobile communication (Global system for Mobile Communication, referred to as GSM) network.Under so existing background, the dual-mode dual-standby of 2G/3G, the two mobile terminals for the treatment of of 2G/3G/4G multimode can increase gradually, and can be subject to by means of its good network compatibility users' favor.Especially the double-standby terminal based on single-chip, more can receive because of the cost compared with low the concern of terminal producer.
At present, dual-card dual-standby terminal on the market, be all double card groove, need to insert two client identification modules (Subscriber Identity Module, referred to as SIM) card or global Subscriber Identity Module (Universal Subscriber Identity Module, referred to as USIM) card, this mode has been brought very large inconvenience to user's use, and for example, user may wrong plug draw-in groove, thereby affect normal business, make user's user experience decline.
For above-mentioned problem, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, identification card implementation method and method for authenticating and device, at least to solve in prior art the quantity of draw-in groove in correlation technique, be identical with the quantity of corresponding identification card, have several draw-in grooves just can only realize the technical problem of the function of the identification card that is less than or equal to this quantity.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of terminal, having comprised: identification card draw-in groove, for inserting the first identification card; Storage device, for storing at least one card file system, wherein, is undertaken by described the first identification card the authentication of the second identification card corresponding to described card file system.
Preferably, described storage device comprises: non-volatile storage medium.
Preferably, described the second identification card and described the first identification card share the authentication information of described the first identification card.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide another kind of terminal, having comprised: identification card draw-in groove, for inserting the first identification card; Interface, for receiving at least one card file system, wherein, described Cavan part system storage, in the storage device of described terminal, is undertaken by described the first identification card the authentication of the second identification card corresponding to described card file system.
Preferably, described storage device comprises: non-volatile storage medium.
Preferably, described the second identification card and described the first identification card share the authentication information of described the first identification card.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of identification card implementation method is provided, comprise: in the storage device of terminal, write at least one second card file system, wherein, authentication to the second identification card corresponding to the second card file system is undertaken by the first identification card, wherein, described the first identification card is inserted in the identification card draw-in groove of described terminal.
Preferably, described the second identification card and described the first identification card share the authentication information of described the first identification card.
Preferably, described authentication information comprise following one of at least: authentication arithmetic, anonymous keyword, sequence number of authentification.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method for authenticating, having comprised: receive the authentication request to the second identification card, wherein, the Cavan part system storage of described the second identification card is in the storage device of terminal; In response to described authentication request, by the first identification card, complete the authentication to described the second identification card, wherein, described the first identification card is inserted in the identification card draw-in groove of described terminal.
Preferably, described the second identification card and described the first identification card share the authentication information of described the first identification card.
Preferably, described authentication information comprise following one of at least: authentication arithmetic, anonymous keyword, sequence number of authentification.
Preferably, receive the authentication request of the second identification card is comprised: in the process that described the second identification card is registered, receive the authentication request to described the second identification card; And/or initiating, in the process of operation flow, to receive the authentication request to described the second identification card by described the second identification card.
Preferably, information one or more acquisitions in the following manner in the card file system of described the second identification card: copy the public documents in the information of card file system of described the first identification card; Or according to the information of the card file system of described the first identification card, according to predetermined algorithm, generate the subscriber identity information of described the second identification card, wherein, between described the first identification card and described the second identification card, set up mapping relations; Or the information of the card file system of described the second identification card is set according to the requirement of operator in advance.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of authentication device, having comprised: receiving element, for receiving the authentication request to the second identification card, wherein, the Cavan part system storage of described the second identification card is in the storage device of terminal; Authenticating unit, in response to described authentication request, completes the authentication to described the second identification card by the first identification card, and wherein, described the first identification card is inserted in the identification card draw-in groove of described terminal.
In embodiments of the present invention, storage device is set in terminal, by this storage device, carry out storage card file system, also be just equivalent to be provided with a virtual card, by this virtual card, just can realize the function of general entity card (being for example inserted in the card in identification card draw-in groove), be to be undertaken by the entity card in terminal for the authentication process of virtual card.The quantity that has solved by the way draw-in groove in correlation technique is identical with the quantity of corresponding identification card, there are several draw-in grooves just can only realize the technical problem of the function of the identification card that is less than or equal to this quantity, reached the technique effect of saving draw-in groove and cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of preferred structure block diagram according to the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to a kind of preferred flow charts of the identification card processing method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of preferred flow charts according to the method for authenticating of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of preferred structure block diagram according to the authentication device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is according to a kind of preferred schematic diagram of the data structure of the virtual card conserving card file system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is according to the preferred schematic diagram of the single-chip single-card slot double-card dual-standby protocol stack of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is single-chip single-card slot dual-card dual-standby terminal opening initialization and the network registration process schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is according to the schematic flow sheet of the parallel initiation business of the single-chip single-card slot dual-card dual-standby terminal of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 treats the preferred schematic diagram of terminal protocol stack according to the single-chip single-card slot double card even numbers list of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 treats starting up of terminal initialization and network registration process schematic diagram according to the single-chip single-card slot double card even numbers list of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 treats the schematic flow sheet of terminal originating service according to the single-chip single-card slot double card even numbers list of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, also describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: identification card draw-in groove 102, for inserting the first identification card; Storage device 104, for storing at least one card file system, wherein, is undertaken by described the first identification card the authentication of the second identification card corresponding to described card file system.It should be noted that said apparatus preferably realizes with software, but hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and be conceived.
In above-mentioned preferred implementation, storage device is set in terminal, by this storage device, carry out storage card file system, also be just equivalent to be provided with a virtual card, by this virtual card, just can realize the function of general entity card (being for example inserted in the card in identification card draw-in groove), be to be undertaken by the entity card in terminal for the authentication process of virtual card.The quantity that has solved by the way draw-in groove in correlation technique is identical with the quantity of corresponding identification card, there are several draw-in grooves just can only realize the technical problem of the function of the identification card that is less than or equal to this quantity, reached the technique effect of saving draw-in groove and cost.
In order to describe aspect, below by the card that is contained in draw-in groove be called entity card, will by storage device, realize and not need the card of draw-in groove to be called virtual card.
Consider that the storage device that is provided with oneself in entity card is for card relevant information corresponding to storage entity card (blocking the corresponding file of file system), these are memory cell that power down can not be lost.In order to guarantee the normal operation of virtual card, above-mentioned storage device preferably can adopt non-volatile storage medium, thereby guarantees the safety of data and be difficult for losing.
Virtual card cannot get the authentication information of self, therefore, in order to realize authentication, needs in actual applications, realizes authentication, thereby guarantee effectively carrying out of authentication by the authentication information in the entity card in terminal.In a preferred implementation, the second identification card (being virtual card) and the first identification card share the authentication information of the first identification card.Above-mentioned authentication information can be, but not limited to comprise following one of at least: authentication arithmetic, anonymous keyword, sequence number of authentification.
Currently used terminal is all that several draw-in grooves are maximum just can corresponding several numbers, when realizing virtual card function, just need to arrange interface realize between virtual card and network or entity card alternately, thereby effective operation of assurance virtual card with communicate by letter.; in terminal, can also comprise: interface, for receiving at least one card file system, wherein; described Cavan part system storage, in the storage device of described terminal, is undertaken by described the first identification card the authentication of the second identification card corresponding to described card file system.It should be noted that above-mentioned interface can realize by software, also can realize by hardware interface, this present invention is not construed as limiting, as long as can realize virtual card with outside mutual.
A kind of identification card processing method based on above-mentioned terminal is also provided in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, has comprised the following steps:
Step S202: write the first card file system of the first identification card in the first identification card, wherein, above-mentioned the first identification card is for being inserted into the identification card draw-in groove of terminal;
Step S204: write at least one second card file system in the storage device of terminal, wherein, the authentication of the second identification card corresponding to the second card file system is undertaken by the first identification card.
Preferably, above-mentioned step S202 can carry out at carrier side to step S204.
A kind of method for authenticating based on above-mentioned terminal is also provided in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, has comprised the following steps:
Step S302: receive the authentication request to the second identification card, wherein, the Cavan part system storage of the second identification card is in the storage device of terminal;
Step S304: in response to above-mentioned authentication request, complete the authentication to described the second identification card by the first identification card, wherein, the first identification card is inserted in the identification card draw-in groove of terminal.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps S302 at least can comprise following two kinds of situations:
1), in the process that the second identification card is registered, receive the authentication request to the second identification card; Or
2) by the second identification card, initiating, in the process of operation flow, to receive the authentication request to the second identification card.
The difference of the card fileinfo of virtual card and the card fileinfo of entity card is, the Cavan part information of entity card is included on the chip of its corresponding identification card, one or more acquisitions for the card fileinfo (i.e. information in the card file system of the second identification card) of virtual card in can be in the following manner:
1) public documents in the information of the card file system of direct copying the first identification card; Or
2) according to the information of the card file system of the first identification card, according to predetermined algorithm, generate the subscriber identity information of the second identification card, wherein, between the first identification card and the second identification card, mapping relations have been set up, preferably, above-mentioned subscriber identity information can be user's specific identity information; Or
3) information of the card file system of described the first identification card is set in advance according to the requirement of operator.
Preferably, the direct copying entity card of information can to(for) public documents information, can generate according to predetermined algorithm according to the information of entity card for user's specific identity information associated documents.
A kind of authentication device is also provided in the present embodiment, and this device is used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferred implementation, has carried out repeating no more of explanation.As used below, term " unit " or " module " can realize the combination of software and/or the hardware of predetermined function.Although the described device of following examples is preferably realized with software, hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and be conceived.Fig. 4 is a kind of preferred structure block diagram according to the authentication device of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, comprising: receiving element 402 and authenticating unit 404, describe this structure below.
Receiving element 402, for receiving the authentication request to the second identification card, wherein, the Cavan part system storage of described the second identification card is in the storage device of terminal;
Authenticating unit 404, with receiving element 402 couplings, in response to described authentication request, completes the authentication to described the second identification card by the first identification card, and wherein, described the first identification card is inserted in the identification card draw-in groove of described terminal.
The invention provides a kind of preferred embodiment and come further the present invention to be made an explanation, but it should be noted that the preferred embodiment, just in order better to describe the present invention, does not form the present invention is limited improperly.
Terminal of the present invention adopts single terminal chip, draw-in groove, can support to insert a SIM(or USIM) card, realize the mobile terminals of many cards many numbers.Can realize Multi-card multi-standby terminal, simultaneously standby of a plurality of phone numbers (MSISDN), in user's use procedure a plurality of phone numbers work simultaneously, the separate business that provides.Also can realize many card multi-number singles and treat terminal, user can which card of free choice for use and the card number card that uses or activate as current business.
In above-mentioned terminal type of the present invention, terminal can realize card number more than the object of draw-in groove by the mode of virtual card, thereby the cost of terminal and the cost of operation have been reduced, further, by a part of memory cell being set in terminal for depositing the card information of card, like this can be directly in data interaction from reading out data in terminal and without to SIM card reading out data, accelerated to a certain extent the speed that data read.
The double-standby terminal of take below based on single-chip single-card slot describes as example, that is, by a SIM(or USIM) card just can realize the method and apparatus of double-card dual-standby.By this terminal, can avoid user Yin Ka wrong plug draw-in groove to have influence on the problem of regular traffic, reach and improved the technique effect that user experiences.Preferably, what a kind of preferred single-chip single-card slot was also provided in this preferred embodiment singly treats terminal, by a SIM(or USIM) card is realized many cards many numbers, user can freely switch card number singly treat terminal.Yet what deserves to be explained is; above-mentioned two kinds of terminals are only a kind of preferred implementations; in actual application; also can realize three numbers by two entity card; or realize a plurality of numbers; so long as there is virtual card in terminal; all should be in the application's protection range; for example in a kind of terminal, can there be a draw-in groove and chip; and be provided with 3 virtual cards; so just having realized one-card multi-number, can be also to realize 6 numbers by 2 entity card, and namely terminal can realize 4 virtual cards by two entity card.
1) for Multi-card multi-standby terminal, the dual-card dual-standby terminal realized based on the present invention of take describes as example, can be respectively protocol stack 1(Protocol Stack1 by the two standby protocol stacks for the treatment of of mark, referred to as PS-1) preferred, this PS-1 can be 3G/4G protocol stack, protocol stack 2(Protocol Stack2, referred to as PS-2) preferred, this PS-2 can be 2G protocol stack.Corresponding SIM(or USIM on single-chip single-card slot) international member identification code (the International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number of card, referred to as IMSI), mobile subscriber's international number (MSISDN) is respectively IMSI-1, MSISDN-1, is referred to as card-1; In terminal equipment nonvolatile storage medium (Non-Volatile Memory, referred to as NV), corresponding IMSI, the MSISDN of virtual card is IMSI-2, MSISDN-2, is referred to as card-2.
For above-mentioned terminal, when realizing, mainly comprise the following steps:
Step S1: when operator provides double-standby terminal to user, set in advance card-2 file system of terminal, and set the IMSI-2 of corresponding card-2.
Step S2: when user opens dual-card dual-standby service, operator carries out associated by card-1 in draw-in groove with card-2 built-in in double-standby terminal, the authentication information that the authentication of card-2 is used with card-1 authentication is identical, that is, card-2 can be shared authentication information and the authentication process that uses card-1.
Step S3: after user's start, double-standby terminal blocks for-1 initialized while according to start-up command, starts card-2 file system in NV, completes the initialization of card-2.
Step S4: after card-1 and card-2 have all completed normal initialization procedure, PS-1, PS-2 respectively according to card-1, block the network information in-2, search net.
Step S5: card-1 and block-2 complete search net and resident after.PS-1 carries out network registry by the information of card-1, and PS-2 carries out network registry by the information of card-2.Identical with existing terminal with the registration process of card-1 combination for PS-1, do not repeat them here.For PS-2 and card-2 combination, due to card the-2nd, the virtual card file system in the double-standby terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, cannot carry out authentication, therefore need to complete authentication by card-1.
Step S6: when PS-2 receives after the authentication request of network, send authentication request message to card-1, by card-1, complete authentication, when card-1 returns to authenticating result, PS-2 sends to authentication responses after network, by corresponding authentication parameter KSI, CK, IK(or CKSN, Kc) be kept in the file system of card-2, for processes such as business below or encryptions.
Step S7:PS-2 and card-2, by network authentication, complete after registration, can obtain normal network service.So far, treat that pusher side, two cards can independently carry out business separately for two of double-standby terminal.
2) for many card multi-number singles, treat terminal, the present embodiment be take double card even numbers list and is treated to describe as example.Corresponding SIM(or USIM on can mark single-chip single-card slot) IMSI, the MSISDN of card are respectively IMSI-1, MSISDN-1, are referred to as card-1; The IMSI that virtual card is corresponding in terminal equipment NV, MSISDN are IMSI-2, MSISDN-2, are referred to as card-2.
For above-mentioned terminal, when realizing, mainly comprise the following steps:
Step S1: when operator provides double-standby terminal to user, set in advance card-2 file system of terminal, and set the IMSI-2 of corresponding card-2.
Step S2: when user opens double card even numbers list standby service, operator carries out associated by card-1 in draw-in groove with card-2 built-in in double-standby terminal, the authentication information that the authentication of card-2 is used with card-1 authentication is identical, that is, card-2 can be shared authentication information and the authentication process that uses card-1.
Step S3: after user's start, select to be about to the corresponding card-1 of card number MSISDN(or the card-2 of use according to prompting).
Step S4: mobile terminal blocks-1 and card-2 initialization according to start-up command simultaneously.
Step S5: after card-1 and card-2 have all completed normal initialization procedure, terminal, according to the network information in the card of user selection, is searched net.
Step S6: complete search net and resident after.The card information that terminal user selects carries out network registry.
Step S7: when terminal is received the authentication request of network, send authentication request message to card-1, by card-1, complete authentication, when card-1 returns to authenticating result, terminal sends to authentication responses after network, by corresponding authentication parameter KSI, CK, IK(or CKSN, Kc) be saved in the file system of user-selected card, for processes such as business below or encryptions.
Step S8: terminal, by network authentication, completes after registration, can obtain normal network service.
Step S9: if user need to change standby numbers, after terminal closedown, start to carry out from above-mentioned steps S3, repeat no more herein.
Above two to realize explanation be all that to realize double card even numbers be that example describes, similar for realization and above two implementation methods of many cards many numbers, only need in the built-in NV of terminal, increase corresponding card file system, do not repeat them here.
Preferably, the file structure that in above-mentioned mentioned NV, in the implementation method of virtual card file system, virtual card be take in 3GPP agreement 31102,51.011 is basis, in NV, according to the fileinfo in 3GPP agreement, set up corresponding file structure (comprising: file status, file identification, file record number, file size, file code stream etc.), for preserving user's SIM(or USIM) card relevant information, recording in this document structure can be for the file that reads and upgrade.When terminal reads or upgrade certain file, according to the sign of file (keyid), inquire corresponding file, read or transaction file content.Above-mentioned file data structure can be as shown in Figure 5.
Fileinfo in virtual card can arrange according to Carrier Requirements in advance, also can be when user opens an account, by the real SIM(or the USIM that insert) algorithm that provides according to operator of card generates associated documents information automatically.For example: the true card of copy (entity card) above of fileinfo can directly share to(for) public documents, algorithm that the associated documents of user's specific identity information can provide according to operator generates and true SIM(or USIM) have the identity information of mapping relations, and will truly block and virtual card between carry out association.
Below in conjunction with two specific embodiments, above-mentioned terminal is specifically described from being registered to the flow process of requested service:
Preferred implementation 1:
As shown in Figure 6, it is a kind of schematic diagram of dual-card dual-standby terminal of single-chip single-card slot, wherein, comprise: man-machine interface (Man Machine Interface, referred to as MMI), SIM(USIM) card-1, Universal Integrated Circuit Card administration module (Universal Integrated Circuit Card Manage, referred to as UICCMng), PS-1, PS-2 and physical layer radio frequency unit.
Terminal based on shown in Fig. 6, the present embodiment also provides a kind of single-chip single-card slot dual-card dual-standby terminal opening initialization and network registration process of realizing, and as shown in Figure 7, comprises the following steps:
Step S1: after start, MMI notifies respectively two standby protocol stack PS-1 and PS-2 to open each self-corresponding physical layer radio frequency.
Step S2: open after radio frequency success at two standby protocol stacks, reply MMI and open radio frequency success.
Step S3:MMI issues respectively card initialization message to UICCMng and NV(virtual card), card initialization process is carried out in request.
Step S4:UICCMng, after receiving card initialization message, starts SIM(or usim card in initialized card operation); NV(virtual card) receive after card initialization message, read the card associated documents data of preserving before shutdown last time, carry out the preparation for PS-2 read-write.
Step S5:UICCMng initialization SIM(USIM) block successfully, sending card initialization success message is to PS-1, and notice standby protocol stack has had card and can normally use; NV(virtual card) complete after Data Preparation, also sending card initialization success message, to PS-2, notifies this standby protocol stack to have card and can normally use.
Step S6:UICCMng, NV(virtual card) reply respectively card initialization success message to MMI, the success of notice MMI card initialization.
Step S7: protocol stack PS-1, PS-2, after receiving the initial success message that card-1, card-2 send, read respectively registration relevant parameter, search net and resident process according to the parameter information reading.
After step S8:PS-1 success is resident, with sequence number of authentification CKSN(or the KSI in card-1), the parameter such as user identity identification code (IMSI-1 or corresponding P-TMSI) initiates registration process.After PS-2 success is resident, with the sequence number of authentification CKSN(or the KSI that preserve in card-2), the parameter such as user identity identification code (IMSI-2 or corresponding TMSI) initiates registration process.
Step S9:PS-1 is in registration process, if network is initiated authentication, PS-1 sends the authentication authentication process that request blocks to UICCMng.PS-2 is in registration process, if network is initiated authentication, because card-2nd corresponding to PS-2, virtual card cannot carry out authentication, and PS-2 need to send to authentication request UICCMng module, by card-1, completes authentication process.
Step S10: when PS-1 completes after authentication process, PS-1 sends authentication responses to network side, corresponding authentication parameter is sent to UICCMng simultaneously, writes card-1(SIM or usim card).When PS-2 completes after authentication process, PS-2 sends authentication responses to network side, corresponding authentication parameter is kept to (NV virtual card) in card-2 simultaneously.
After authentication process completes, two standby protocol stack PS-1, PS-2 complete respectively registration, in holding state, and the business that so far card-1 and card-2 can provide respectively user to need.
As shown in Figure 8, be the flow chart of the parallel initiation business of single-chip single-card slot dual-card dual-standby terminal, can comprise the following steps:
Step S1: user asks interconnection network, initiates dial-up connection, or user's request makes a call, and can be that MMI asks to set up dial-up connection on PS-1, and MMI asks to carry out call business on PS-2.
Step S2:PS-1, after receiving dial-up connection request, obtains sequence number of authentification CKSN(or the KSI of corresponding card-1), the parameter such as user identity identification code (P-TMSI that IMSI-1 is corresponding) send service request to network side, request is set up PS signaling and is connected.PS-2 receives user's setup requests, obtain sequence number of authentification CKSN(or the KSI of corresponding card-2), the parameter such as user identity identification code (IMSI-2 or corresponding TMSI) sends CM service request to network side, request is set up CS territory (circuit domain) signaling and is connected.
Step S3: network side is received respectively after the service request of PS-1 and PS-2, initiates as required authentication process (as the authentication request 1 in figure and authentication request 2).
Step S4: for PS-1(IMSI-1), if network side is initiated authentication request, PS-1 sends the authentication process that authentication request is blocked with request to UICCMng.For PS-2(IMSI-2), if network side is initiated authentication request, because card-2nd corresponding to PS-2, virtual card and cannot carry out authentication, so PS-2 need to send to authentication request UICCMng module, completes authentication process by card-1.
Step S5: after PS-1 completes authentication process, PS-1 sends authentication responses to network side, corresponding authentication parameter is sent to UICCMng simultaneously, writes card-1(SIM or usim card) in.After PS-2 completes authentication process, PS-2 sends authentication responses to network side, corresponding authentication parameter is kept to (NV virtual card) in card-2 simultaneously.
Step S6: network side is after the authentication process of completing user identification, and transmission business is accepted message to corresponding PS-1 or PS-2.
Step S7:PS-1 accepts after message in the business of receiving, PS signaling connects have been set up, and starts to carry out packet data protocol (Packet Data Protocol, referred to as PDP) related business process.PS-2 receives that CM business (that is, multimedia service) accepts after message, and CS domain signaling connects have been set up, and starts to call out relevant operation flow.
The flow process of step S8:PDP activation process, call setup flow process and existing terminal is identical, does not repeat them here.
Step S9: after completing above-mentioned PDP associative operation, PS-1 replys MMI dial-up connection and is successfully established; After calling procedure is successfully established, PS-2 replys the success of MMI call setup.
Like this, user just can concurrent usage data business and voice call service.
So far, above-mentioned single-card slot dual-card dual-standby terminal has completed the process that two different phone numbers (MSISDN-1/IMSI-1, MSISDN-2/IMSI-2) carry out business simultaneously, called service flow process and above-mentioned calling procedure for single-card slot dual-card dual-standby terminal are similar, do not repeat them here.
Preferred implementation 2
As shown in Figure 9, it is the schematic diagram that a kind of double card list of single-chip single-card slot is treated terminal, comprise: man-machine interface (Man Machine Interface, referred to as MMI), SIM(USIM) card-1, Universal Integrated Circuit Card administration module (Universal Integrated Circuit Card Manage, referred to as UICCMng), PS and physical layer radio frequency unit.
Terminal based on shown in Fig. 9, the present embodiment also provides a kind of single-chip single-card slot double card list of realizing to treat starting up of terminal initialization and network registration process, as shown in figure 10, comprises the following steps:
Step S1: after user's start, virtual card in MMI prompting user's selection or acquiescence choice for use card-2(NV) as user activated Mobile phone card, and to PS sending card, request message is set.
Step S2:MMI respectively notification protocol stack PS opens physical layer radio frequency.
Step S3: protocol stack is opened after radio frequency success, replys MMI and opens radio frequency success message;
Step S4:MMI issues respectively card initialization request message to UICCMng and NV(virtual card), card initialization process is carried out in request.
Step S5:UICCMng, after receiving card initialization message, starts SIM(or usim card in initialized card operation); NV(virtual card) receive after card initialization message, read the card associated documents data of preserving before shutdown last time, carry out the preparation for PS-2 read-write.
Step S6:UICCMng initialization SIM(USIM) block successfully, sending card initialization success message is to protocol stack PS, and notice standby protocol stack has had card and can normally use; NV(virtual card) complete after Data Preparation, also sending card initialization success message, to protocol stack PS, notifies this standby protocol stack to have card and can normally use.
Step S7:UICCMng, NV(virtual card) reply respectively card initialization success message to MMI, the success of notice MMI card initialization.
Step S8: protocol stack PS, after receiving the initial success message that card-1, card-2 send, determines that card is ready to.Then, the activation card arranging according to MMI, for card-2, reads virtual card in card-2(NV) subscriber identity information and the relevant parameter such as the network information, search net, resident process.
Step S9: after protocol stack PS success is resident, with sequence number of authentification CKSN(or the KSI in card-2), the parameter such as user identity identification code (IMSI-2 or corresponding P-TMSI) is initiated registration process.
Step S10: protocol stack PS is in registration process, if network side is initiated authentication, because the virtual card of current activation cannot carry out authentication, so protocol stack PS sends to UICCMng module by authentication request, by card-1, completes authentication process.
Step S11: when PS-1 completes after authentication process, protocol stack PS sends authentication responses to network side, corresponding authentication parameter is sent to card-2 simultaneously, and parameter is kept to (NV virtual card) in card-2.
Step S12: after authentication process completes, standby protocol stack PS has completed the registration process of card-2, the corresponding MSISDN-2 of card 2() in holding state, the business that so far can provide user to need.
As shown in figure 11, be the flow chart that single-chip single-card slot double card list is treated the parallel initiation business of terminal, the method can comprise the following steps:
Step S1: during start, the corresponding MSISDN-2 of user's selection card-2() as activating card, dial-up connection is set up in MMI request, and user initiates request and makes a call;
Step S2: protocol stack is after receiving dial-up connection request, obtain and block-2 corresponding sequence number of authentification CKSN(or KSI), the parameter such as user identity identification code (IMSI-2 or corresponding TMSI), according to the parameter of obtaining, send CM service request to network side, request is set up CS domain signaling and is connected.
Step S3: network side, after receiving the service request of protocol stack PS, is initiated authentication process as required.
Step S4: for the corresponding MSISDN-2 of virtual card subscriber card-2(), cannot carry out authentication, if network side is initiated authentication, PS need to send to authentication request UICCMng module, by card-1, completes authentication process.
Step S5: when card-1 completes after authentication process, protocol stack PS sends authentication responses to network side, corresponding authentication parameter is kept to (NV virtual card) in card-2 simultaneously.
Step S6: network side is after the authentication process of completing user identification, and transmission business is accepted message to terminal.
Step S7: protocol stack PS is receiving that CM business accepts after message, CS domain signaling connects have been set up, and starts to call out related business process, identical with current terminal flow process for call setup flow process, does not repeat them here.
Step S8: after calling procedure is successfully established, protocol stack PS answering call is successfully established message to MMI, user can normally carry out speech business.
Above-mentioned single-card slot double card list is treated that terminal has completed and is selected phone number (MSISDN-1/IMSI-1, MSISDN-2/IMSI-2) to carry out the process of business, for single-card slot double card list treat the called service flow process of terminal and above-mentioned calling procedure similar, do not repeat them here.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of software, the technical scheme that this software is described for carrying out above-described embodiment and preferred implementation.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of storage medium, stored above-mentioned software in this storage medium, this storage medium includes but not limited to: CD, floppy disk, hard disk, scratch pad memory etc.
From above description, can find out, the present invention has realized following technique effect: storage device is set in terminal, by this storage device, carry out storage card file system, also be just equivalent to be provided with a virtual card, by this virtual card, just can realize the function of general entity card (being for example inserted in the card in identification card draw-in groove), be to be undertaken by the entity card in terminal for the authentication process of virtual card.The quantity that has solved by the way draw-in groove in correlation technique is identical with the quantity of corresponding identification card, there are several draw-in grooves just can only realize the technical problem of the function of the identification card that is less than or equal to this quantity, reached the technique effect of saving draw-in groove and cost.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation elements form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in storage device and be carried out by calculation element, and in some cases, can carry out shown or described step with the order being different from herein, or they are made into respectively to each integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to be realized.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a terminal, is characterized in that, comprising:
Identification card draw-in groove, for inserting the first identification card;
Storage device, for storing at least one card file system, wherein, is undertaken by described the first identification card the authentication of the second identification card corresponding to described card file system.
2. terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described storage device comprises: non-volatile storage medium.
3. terminal according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described the second identification card and described the first identification card share the authentication information of described the first identification card.
4. a terminal, is characterized in that, comprising:
Identification card draw-in groove, for inserting the first identification card;
Interface, for receiving at least one card file system, wherein, described Cavan part system storage, in the storage device of described terminal, is undertaken by described the first identification card the authentication of the second identification card corresponding to described card file system.
5. terminal according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described storage device comprises: non-volatile storage medium.
6. according to the terminal described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described the second identification card and described the first identification card share the authentication information of described the first identification card.
7. an identification card implementation method, is characterized in that, comprising:
In the storage device of terminal, write at least one second card file system, wherein, authentication to the second identification card corresponding to the second card file system is undertaken by the first identification card, and wherein, described the first identification card is inserted in the identification card draw-in groove of described terminal.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described the second identification card and described the first identification card share the authentication information of described the first identification card.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described authentication information comprise following one of at least: authentication arithmetic, anonymous keyword, sequence number of authentification.
10. a method for authenticating, is characterized in that, comprising:
The authentication request of reception to the second identification card, wherein, the Cavan part system storage of described the second identification card is in the storage device of terminal;
In response to described authentication request, by the first identification card, complete the authentication to described the second identification card, wherein, described the first identification card is inserted in the identification card draw-in groove of described terminal.
11. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described the second identification card and described the first identification card share the authentication information of described the first identification card.
12. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described authentication information comprise following one of at least: authentication arithmetic, anonymous keyword, sequence number of authentification.
13. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, receive the authentication request of the second identification card is comprised:
In the process that described the second identification card is registered, receive the authentication request to described the second identification card; And/or
By described the second identification card, initiating, in the process of operation flow, to receive the authentication request to described the second identification card.
14. according to claim 10 to the method described in any one in 13, it is characterized in that information one or more acquisitions in the following manner in the card file system of described the second identification card:
Copy the public documents in the information of card file system of described the first identification card; Or
According to the information of the card file system of described the first identification card, according to predetermined algorithm, generate the subscriber identity information of described the second identification card, wherein, between described the first identification card and described the second identification card, set up mapping relations; Or
The information of the card file system of described the second identification card is set according to the requirement of operator in advance.
15. 1 kinds of authentication devices, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element, for receiving the authentication request to the second identification card, wherein, the Cavan part system storage of described the second identification card is in the storage device of terminal;
Authenticating unit, in response to described authentication request, completes the authentication to described the second identification card by the first identification card, and wherein, described the first identification card is inserted in the identification card draw-in groove of described terminal.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310180406.8A CN104159222A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Terminal, identity identification realization method, and authentication method and apparatus |
| PCT/CN2013/082006 WO2014183350A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-21 | Terminal, identification card implementation method, and authentication method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310180406.8A CN104159222A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Terminal, identity identification realization method, and authentication method and apparatus |
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| CN104159222A true CN104159222A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201310180406.8A Pending CN104159222A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Terminal, identity identification realization method, and authentication method and apparatus |
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| WO (1) | WO2014183350A1 (en) |
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