CN104158437B - Continuous power generation device in rotating process of piezoelectric mine hoist - Google Patents
Continuous power generation device in rotating process of piezoelectric mine hoist Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104158437B CN104158437B CN201410375124.8A CN201410375124A CN104158437B CN 104158437 B CN104158437 B CN 104158437B CN 201410375124 A CN201410375124 A CN 201410375124A CN 104158437 B CN104158437 B CN 104158437B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric patches
- rotating shaft
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a continuous power generation device in rotating process of a piezoelectric mine hoist. The continuous power generation device comprises an upper base and a lower base which are symmetrically buckled and fixed on a rotating shaft; energy acquisition modules, rectifying modules and energy storage modules are symmetrically arranged on the upper base and the lower base at intervals in sequence; protective hoods fixed on the bases are hooded at the outer parts of the energy acquisition modules, the rectifying modules and the energy storage modules; each energy acquisition module comprises a box-shaped piezo-electricity sleeve; a mass rod is arranged in the piezo-electricity sleeve; four piezoelectric plates clung to the cylindrical surface of the mass rod are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the mass rod; the four piezoelectric plates are mounted on the walls of a square groove formed in the hollow inner circle surface of the piezo-electricity sleeve in a symmetrical fit. Through the adoption of the energy acquisition modules, the mechanical energy such as gravitational potential energy and vibrational energy in the rotating process of the rotating shaft of the hoist are continuously converted into electrical energy, then, the electrical energy is stored by the rectifying modules and the energy storage modules, the power supply is provided for a rotation monitoring system, no electromagnetic field interference is generated in wireless transmission, the use is convenient and the maintenance cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of piezoelectric type mine hoist rotary course continuous generating device, belong to the energy and electronic technology
Field.It is particularly suited for for the mechanical energy such as vibrational energy being converted into electric energy, provide power supply for rotation monitoring system.
Background technology
At present, the structure of slewing is increasingly complicated, and function is also rich and varied, the requirement more and more higher of its safe operation,
Thus to slewing key rotary part carry out real-time health monitoring of great interest and research.To rotary part
When being monitored system constructing, traditional wired data transfer form shows significant limitation, thus, Radio Transmission Technology
It is widely used.But, there is a problem of that the energy continuously supplies deficiency based on the monitoring system being wirelessly transferred.
Three kinds substantially can be attributed to for solving the method that wireless monitor system is powered: the first is also in prior art
Simplest a kind of it is simply that on rotating mechanism use monitoring system in additional disposable battery or rechargeable battery.This
Although method is simple, however it is necessary that configuration and periodic replacement battery.Second is by the external cable power of brush, is typically implemented
Mode is: the monitoring system working on rotary body arranges corresponding sheet metal, the brush that outside setting is matched with it, and brush connects
External power source.In rotary course, brush is contacted with sheet metal all the time, realizes power supply.But, rotating machinery is usually operated at relatively
In severe and complex environment, brush can by greasy dirt, the pollution of dust and make the power supply instability of system.Meanwhile, brush with
, there is abrasion condition in sheet metal sliding friction, need to regularly replace.The third is to be powered by radio-frequency magnetic induction wireless, outside
Power supply pass through coil by frequency signal pass through electromagnetic radiation be transmitted into reception end-coil, then by frequency current change be embodied as
The monitoring system working on rotating mechanism provides power supply.There is certain electromagnetic radiation in this power supply mode, affect when serious
Effective transmission of monitoring system wireless signal.
Application No.: 201210451575.6, a kind of confession powered for measurement sensor is disclosed on rotating machinery
Electric installation, involved electric supply installation is not belonging to above-mentioned three kinds of traditional power supply modes, and its essence is a kind of by revolving coil
Cutting magnetic line produces " motor generating " pattern of electric current, but this confession electrically needs to increase an outside support props up
Support fixed electromagnet, the original equipment Foundations of broken ring.Application No.: 201310216345.6 disclose one kind is based on piezoelectric cantilever
The hanging type rotary generator that beam mutually swashs, and disclosed in Patent No. zl201110274652.0, a kind of symmetrical mine hoist is used
Rotary piezoelectric generation device, is so that piezoelectric patches is deformed thus realizing the purpose of rotary electrification by the change of magnetic force.Three patents
Disclosed document, its principle is that mechanical energy is converted into electromagnetic energy, is converted into electric energy eventually through piezoelectric patches.Due to depositing of magnetic field
Can affected by certain when monitoring system is by wireless transmit transmission data.
Content of the invention
Technical problem: the purpose of the present invention is the weak point overcoming in prior art, provides a kind of piezoelectric type mine to carry
Rise machine rotary course continuous generating device, by the mechanical energy of rotation is converted into electric energy, thus being the prison being arranged in rotation
Examining system provides self-generating power source.
Technical scheme: the piezoelectric type mine hoist rotary course continuous generating device of the present invention, fasten simultaneously including symmetrical
It is fixed on the upper bottom base in rotating shaft, upper bottom base is symmetrically interval with energy acquisition module, rectification module and energy storage successively
Module, energy acquisition module, rectification module and energy-storage module outer cup are buckled with the protective cover being fixed on pedestal, described energy
Acquisition module includes the piezoelectricity bushing in case shape, is provided with quality rod, is arranged with and matter around quality rod in piezoelectricity bushing
Four piezoelectric patches that the length bar face of cylinder fits, four piezoelectric patches are symmetrically jointly mounted to open on piezoelectricity bushing hollow internal circular surfaces
If square groove wall in.
Described piezoelectric patches includes insulation fill stratum respectively, interval is located at insulation filling in the layer multilayer piezoelectric ceramic and company
Connect the binding post of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic；Described upper bottom base is bolted in rotating shaft；Described insulation fill stratum
For elastic insulant.
Beneficial effect: the present invention combines piezoelectric principle and realizes the gravitional force in rotary course, will using piezoelectric effect
The mechanical energy of rotation is converted into electric energy, can realize self power generation, also do not exist meanwhile in the case of not destroying rotation and ground
The interference that electromagnetic field is wirelessly transferred to monitoring system.Due to set energy acquisition module, rectification module and energy-storage module pair
Claim to install, the balance of original rotation will not be destroyed.All include four piezoelectric patches in upper and lower two energy acquisition modules, make full use of
Mechanical energy in rotary course, improves generated energy it is achieved that during rotating shaft integral cycle rotating uninterrupted.Adopted using energy
The mechanical energy such as the gravitional force in elevator rotating shaft rotary course, vibrational energy are continuously converted into after electric energy collection module
Rectified module and energy-storage module stored, and being embodied as rotating monitoring system provides power supply, and non-electromagnetic field is to being wirelessly transferred
Interference is it is not necessary to install supporting support, easy to use, maintenance cost is low, has wide applicability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional end view of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the piezoelectric patches section cascaded structure schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the piezoelectric patches section parallel-connection structure schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
In figure: 1- energy acquisition module, 2- rectification module, 3- energy-storage module, the upper bottom base of 4-, 5- protective cover, 6- rotating shaft,
7- mass rod, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d- piezoelectric patches, 9- piezoelectricity bushing, 10- piezoelectric ceramics, 11- binding post, 12- insulation fill stratum,
13- bolt.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings one embodiment of the present of invention is further described:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the piezoelectric type mine hoist rotary course continuous generating device of the present invention, mainly by energy
Acquisition module 1, rectification module 2, energy-storage module 3, upper bottom base 4, protective cover 5, rotating shaft 6 are constituted, and upper bottom base 4 symmetrically fastens logical
Cross bolt 13 to be fixedly mounted in rotating shaft 6, rotate with rotating shaft 6.It is respectively equipped with arranged for interval symmetrical above and below on upper bottom base 4
Energy acquisition module 1, rectification module 2 and energy-storage module 3, set outside energy acquisition module 1, rectification module 2 and energy-storage module 3
There is the protective cover 5 being fastened on upper bottom base 4, protective cover 5 is used for protection and is symmetrically mounted on the energy acquisition mould on pedestal 4
Block 1, rectification module 2 and energy-storage module 3, wherein energy acquisition module 1, rectification module 2 and energy-storage module 3 are linked in sequence, described
The energy acquisition module 1 piezoelectricity bushing 9 that includes in case shape, be provided with quality rod 7 in piezoelectricity bushing 9, right around quality rod 7
Claim to be provided with four piezoelectric patches 8a, 8b, 8c, the 8d fitting with quality rod 7 faces of cylinder, the internal circular surfaces of piezoelectricity bushing 9 hollow are opened
There is the groove that section is square, in four walls of square groove, be respectively mounted four piezoelectric patches 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, four pressures
Electric piece 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d pass through metal glue conjunction respectively and are fixed on the groove walls open up on piezoelectricity bushing 9 hollow internal circular surfaces
In.
As shown in Fig. 3 Fig. 4, four described piezoelectric patches 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d include insulation fill stratum 12 respectively, interval is located at
Multiple piezoelectric ceramics 10 in insulation fill stratum 12 and binding post 11, piezoelectric ceramics 10 is alternate with insulation fill stratum 12 to be combined,
Can be series connection or parallel connection.Described insulation fill stratum 12 is the insulant of elasticity.During actually used, root
Determine that according to field condition the connected mode between the quantity of piezoelectric ceramics 10 and piezoelectric ceramics 10 is in parallel or series.
Operation principle: during use, first upper bottom base 4 is fixed in rotating shaft 6, up and down after pedestal 4 fixes, by energy
Amount acquisition module 1, rectification module 2 and energy-storage module 3 are symmetrically mounted on bottom base 4 corresponding position and pass through wire successively
Connect.When energy acquisition module 1 rotates with rotating shaft, when the invariablenes turning speed of rotating shaft 6, centrifugal force suffered by quality rod 7 is constant, so
Centrifugal action is constant in the pressure of piezoelectric patches 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, thus centrifugal force will not make under stabilized (steady-state) speed piezoelectric patches 8a,
8b, 8c, 8d produce electricity, but because the gravity size and Orientation of quality rod 7 is constant, in rotary course, gravity is in piezoelectric patches
Component on 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d is change, thus producing electricity；When the velocity variations of rotation, act on piezoelectric patches
Centrifugal force is also change, thus its generated energy makes a concerted effort to produce by weight component and centrifugal action on piezoelectric patches；If rotation
In vibration, vibration can make to act on the changing, thus producing electricity of power on piezoelectric patches for unloading.Four piezoelectric patches 8a, 8b,
The electricity that 8c, 8d produce passes through the process of rectification module 2, is stored by energy-storage module 3, for the use of follow-up electric elements.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of piezoelectric type mine hoist rotary course continuous generating device it is characterised in that: it includes symmetrically fastening and solid
It is scheduled on the upper bottom base (4) in rotating shaft (6), upper bottom base (4) is symmetrically interval with energy acquisition module (1), rectification successively
Module (2) and energy-storage module (3), energy acquisition module (1), rectification module (2) and energy-storage module (3) outer cup are buckled with and are fixed on
Protective cover (5) on pedestal (4), described energy acquisition module (1) includes the piezoelectricity bushing (9) in case shape, piezoelectricity bushing
(9) it is provided with quality rod (7) in, around quality rod (7), be arranged with four piezoelectric patches fitting with quality rod (7) face of cylinder
(8a, 8b, 8c, 8d), four piezoelectric patches (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) are symmetrically jointly mounted on piezoelectricity bushing (9) hollow internal circular surfaces
In the square groove wall opening up；During use, upper bottom base (4) is fixed in rotating shaft (6), after upper bottom base (4) fixes,
Energy acquisition module (1), rectification module (2) and energy-storage module (3) are symmetrically mounted on the upper corresponding position of upper bottom base (4) simultaneously
It is sequentially connected by wire；Energy acquisition module (1) rotates with rotating shaft, when the invariablenes turning speed of rotating shaft (6), quality rod (7) institute
Constant by centrifugal force, such centrifugal action is constant in the pressure of piezoelectric patches (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d), thus centrifugal force turns stable
Piezoelectric patches (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) will not be made under speed to produce electricity, because the gravity size and Orientation of quality rod (7) is constant, rotation
During component on piezoelectric patches (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) for the gravity be change, thus producing electricity；Velocity variations when rotation
When, act on the centrifugal force on piezoelectric patches be also change, thus its generated energy by weight component and centrifugal action in piezoelectricity
Make a concerted effort on piece to produce；If rotation has vibration, vibration can make to act on the changing, thus producing electricity of power on piezoelectric patches
Amount；Passed through the process of rectification module (2) by the electricity that four piezoelectric patches (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) produce, stored up by energy-storage module (3)
Deposit, for the use of follow-up electric elements.
2. the piezoelectric type mine hoist rotary course continuous generating device according to right 1 requires it is characterised in that: institute
The multilamellar that the piezoelectric patches (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) stated includes insulation fill stratum (12) respectively, interval is located in insulation fill stratum (12)
Piezoelectric ceramics (10) and the binding post (11) connecting multilayer piezoelectric ceramic (10).
3. the piezoelectric type mine hoist rotary course continuous generating device according to right 1 requires it is characterised in that: institute
The upper bottom base (4) stated is fixed in rotating shaft (6) by bolt (13).
4. the piezoelectric type mine hoist rotary course continuous generating device according to right 2 requires it is characterised in that: institute
The insulation fill stratum (12) stated is the insulant of elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410375124.8A CN104158437B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Continuous power generation device in rotating process of piezoelectric mine hoist |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410375124.8A CN104158437B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Continuous power generation device in rotating process of piezoelectric mine hoist |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104158437A CN104158437A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104158437B true CN104158437B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=51883872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410375124.8A Active CN104158437B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Continuous power generation device in rotating process of piezoelectric mine hoist |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104158437B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105540384B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-10-13 | 中国矿业大学 | One kind buffering and energy acquisition rolling cage shoe |
| CN115406567B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-09-17 | 同济大学 | Self-powered stress monitoring system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8558234B2 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2013-10-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Low voltage low light imager and photodetector |
| CN102497133B (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-09-17 | 河北工业大学 | Electromagnetic vibration generating device of permanent magnet and application thereof in vibration detection system |
| CN102864713A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-09 | 樊荣 | Power generation pavement made of piezoelectric material |
| CN202721623U (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江师范大学 | Self-powered apparatus used for monitoring oil gas conveying pipelines |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410375124.8A patent/CN104158437B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104158437A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104245558B (en) | The equipment relevant to whip-gin and method | |
| EP2652323B1 (en) | Apparatus and methods for monitoring component health in a gearbox of a power generation system | |
| CN203522580U (en) | Omnidirectional vibration energy collecting device | |
| CN102790551B (en) | Self-powered device for monitoring oil and gas transmission pipelines | |
| CN108540012B (en) | Underground power generation device and separate-layer water injection device | |
| CN104158437B (en) | Continuous power generation device in rotating process of piezoelectric mine hoist | |
| CN104377995B (en) | Rotate wheel non-contact exciting formula fluid kenetic energy converting device | |
| CN105308848A (en) | An energy harvester for converting vibrational motion of a vibrating equipment into electrical energy, and a device for monitoring the operation of a vibrating equipment | |
| KR101616569B1 (en) | Self-generation Device Having Piezoelectric Effect and Electromagnetic Induction Effect at the Same Time | |
| CN107086649A (en) | A kind of electromagnetism Piezoelectric anisotropy formula Wave energy collecting device | |
| CN104467142B (en) | Energy supply method and device for cylinder monitoring wireless sensor node | |
| CN102782458A (en) | Bearing current sensor device having an energy converter | |
| CN107024231A (en) | Electromagnetic vibration transducing head, sensing device and track condition monitoring system | |
| Shen et al. | A piezo-triboelectric hybrid nanogenerator based on charge pumping strategy | |
| CN203881457U (en) | Rotary kiln self-generation wireless temperature measuring device | |
| CN220440576U (en) | Piezoelectric-electromagnetic combined energy acquisition device | |
| CN106452177A (en) | Energy storage device and system of orbit | |
| CN106787943B (en) | A kind of S types device for collecting piezoelectric vibration energy | |
| CN103982541A (en) | Large-scale high-speed conical roller bearing with automatic power supply monitoring for electric power facility | |
| KR20100116383A (en) | Sensing system for buried pipeline sensing | |
| CN104632878A (en) | Large-sized self-monitoring cylindrical roller bearing | |
| CN203856887U (en) | Large-scale high-speed conical roller bearing with self-powered monitoring function for electric power facilities | |
| CN101644240B (en) | Self-generating device and generating method using same | |
| CN202721623U (en) | Self-powered apparatus used for monitoring oil gas conveying pipelines | |
| CN201918785U (en) | Intelligent power supply system using bridge vibration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |