A kind of nickel-hydrogen battery positive pole material
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to field of batteries, relates in particular to a kind of nickel-hydrogen battery positive pole material.
Background technology
Ni-MH battery is as the green rechargeable battery of a kind of high energy developing rapidly now, rely on energy density high, can fast charging and discharging, have extended cycle life and the advantage such as pollution-free is widely applied in fields such as notebook computer, field camera, digital camera and electric bicycles.In order to promote the lifting of Ni-MH battery performance, the research of anticathode hydrogen storage material is never interrupted;
At present, Ni-MH battery, due to environmental protection, stable performance, all has the good performances such as adaptive capacity under various conditions, is widely used.Yet existing Ni-MH battery is water system electrolysis system, in use have that discharge platform voltage is low, the problem of poor performance at low temperatures; And, because the discharge platform voltage of Ni-MH battery is lower, make the power output of battery lower, when the large multiplying power discharging of Ni-MH battery, the problem that discharge platform voltage is lower is especially outstanding, has affected its application in high power electrokinetic cell.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of nickel-hydrogen battery positive pole material.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A nickel-hydrogen battery positive pole material, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:
Active material 90-100, conductive agent 0.05-3, adhesive 6-10, additive 0.2-1;
The ball-shape nickel hydroxide that described active material is 100:6-10:2-3:0.1 by mass ratio, cobalt protoxide, zinc oxide, magnesium hydroxide form;
The nickel powder that described conductive agent is 90-100:30-50:10-20:3-5 by mass ratio, carbon dust, graphite powder, cobalt powder form;
The carboxymethyl cellulose that described adhesive is 10-20:4-6:2-3:1 by mass ratio, cetomacrogol 1000, gelatine, PTFE emulsion form;
The molybdenum trioxide that described additive is 90-100:40-60:40-50:1-2:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.2:2-3 by mass ratio, cobalt protoxide, nickel oxide, neodymia, tetraethoxysilane, stearic acid, trimethylolpropane form; The preparation method of described additive comprises the following steps:
Stearic acid is heated to 60-65 ℃, adds cobalt protoxide, nickel oxide, ball milling mixing 3-10 minute, adds trimethylolpropane, is uniformly mixed 2-4 minute, must expect a;
Tetraethoxysilane is joined in 10-20 times of water, add neodymia, material a after stirring, 700-1000 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 10-20 minute, adds each raw material of residue, dries at 90-100 ℃, calcines 1-2 hour at 300-450 ℃, obtains described additive.
A preparation method for nickel-hydrogen battery positive pole material, comprises the following steps:
By together crossing 80-100 mesh sieve with additive after above-mentioned active material mixed grinding, then join in the stainless steel cask of suitable quantity of water, 60-80 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 15-20 minute, obtains premix;
Above-mentioned adhesive is mixed to join in suitable quantity of water, adds above-mentioned premix after stirring, 60-100 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 8-10 minute, adds conductive agent, stirs and makes pulpous state, and blade coating is in collector;
After drying at 85-110 ℃, compressing.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Discharge potential and useful life that cell positive material of the present invention can effectively improve nickel electroactive material utilance, improve nickel electrode, improve serviceability and the large current discharging capability of nickel electrode in wide temperature range.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the discharge curve of battery of the present invention under different temperatures.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A nickel-hydrogen battery positive pole material, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:
Active material 100, conductive agent 1, adhesive 6, additive 0.2;
The ball-shape nickel hydroxide that described active material is 100:10:2:0.1 by mass ratio, cobalt protoxide, zinc oxide, magnesium hydroxide form;
The nickel powder that described conductive agent is 100:50:20:3 by mass ratio, carbon dust, graphite powder, cobalt powder form;
The carboxymethyl cellulose that described adhesive is 20:4:3:1 by mass ratio, cetomacrogol 1000, gelatine, PTFE emulsion form;
The molybdenum trioxide that described additive is 100:60:40:1:0.2:0.2:3 by mass ratio, cobalt protoxide, nickel oxide, neodymia, tetraethoxysilane, stearic acid, trimethylolpropane form; The preparation method of described additive comprises the following steps:
Stearic acid is heated to 65 ℃, adds cobalt protoxide, nickel oxide, ball milling mixes 10 minutes, adds trimethylolpropane, is uniformly mixed 2 minutes, must expect a;
Tetraethoxysilane is joined in 20 times of water, add neodymia, material a after stirring, 1000 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 20 minutes, add each raw material of residue, dry at 100 ℃, calcine 2 hours at 450 ℃, obtain described additive.
A preparation method for nickel-hydrogen battery positive pole material, comprises the following steps:
By together crossing 100 mesh sieves with additive after above-mentioned active material mixed grinding, then join in the stainless steel cask of suitable quantity of water, 80 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 20 minutes, obtain premix;
Above-mentioned adhesive is mixed to join in suitable quantity of water, adds above-mentioned premix after stirring, 100 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 10 minutes, add conductive agent, stir and make pulpous state, and blade coating is in collector;
After drying at 110 ℃, compressing.