CN104156248B - A kind of method and BIOS chips of the displaying format customization information in start process - Google Patents
A kind of method and BIOS chips of the displaying format customization information in start process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104156248B CN104156248B CN201410404436.7A CN201410404436A CN104156248B CN 104156248 B CN104156248 B CN 104156248B CN 201410404436 A CN201410404436 A CN 201410404436A CN 104156248 B CN104156248 B CN 104156248B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method and BIOS chips of the displaying format customization information in start process, by the way that user customized information is arranged in the nonvolatile memory of BIOS chips, and by after powering, BIOS information is loaded by processor, and start power up the operations such as self-test and hardware initialization, execute the user customized information in BIOS, so that user customized information can be provided to user before normal boot-strap, since hardware to be started needed for the process is less, so the stand-by period that user obtains needed for information is short, what is be switched on is low in energy consumption, so that for have preferable experience sense by.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of manufacturing semiconductor devices more particularly to a kind of displaying format customization information in start process
Method and BIOS chips.
Background technology
Computer has become tool essential to people's life and office, and perhaps everybody has got used to making every time
It is required for when with computer by the more clocks of half point even one minute or more booting stand-by period, but also at the beginning of continuing waiting for system
After beginningization, user could really open oneself needs or interested application program, perhaps two or three minutes pass by
.It is constantly promoted with user demand as technology is constantly progressive, these problems have begun to display.
In traditional computer system storage hard disk, after user presses power button, power supply is begun to mainboard and other
Hardware device is powered, and processor starts to initialize, and then starts to execute BIOS program, complete power-on self-test and other hardware just
Beginningization.After, processor starts from the specific position load operating system program in disk, i.e., by the system program in disk
Memory is imported, then is imported on chip cache by memory, cache can be divided into L3 grades again, L2 grades, L1 grades, finally transfer to again
Processor processing.Storage system in computer system is just as a pyramid structure, as shown in Figure 1, more toward pyramid top,
Memory capacity is smaller, and speed is faster, and price is also higher.Disk is a kind of memory of machinery read-write, thus read or write speed is remote
Far below the dominant frequency of processor, this is also to lead to one of slow-footed reason of system boot.Moreover, because each start process is all
Identical system program is directed into again in memory and cache, thus also consumes a large amount of power consumptions.
It is a kind of to realize that the method quickly started is exactly to store the operating system of computer with solid state disk replacement disk, from
And the computer booting time can be dramatically speeded up.Solid-state hard disk SSD manufactured hard disk using solid-state electronic storage chip array,
It is generally made of Flash chip, then mixes control circuit appropriate, just constitute solid state disk.The reading of usual solid state disk
Speed can reach 300MB/s, and the reading speed of ordinary magnetic disc is generally also just in 100MB/s, it is clear that solid state disk reading speed is more
Soon, and solid state disk calls file speed faster than disk very much, thus the quick startup of system may be implemented.However solid-state
The price is very expensive for hard disk, thus also limits its application range.It is opened although faster system may be implemented in solid state disk
It is dynamic, but its speed still wants more slowly compared to the read or write speed of memory or cache, the read or write speed of memory can reach
Booting is although can speed up to 10GB/s magnitudes, thus using the computer of solid state disk, but cannot achieve and start immediately.
Which kind of no matter started using method acceleration system, we can only also wait the complete loaded of systems, input password to use
Family could run the desired application program executed of user after logging in, booting every time is fixed the stand-by period, what
It is only and really starts immediatelyAs soon as certainly user opens computer power supply, user can see that it really feels emerging as early as possible
The information of interest, because many times, it is exactly to check the price of an envelope mail or a stock that user, which opens computer perhaps,
Tendency, the fresh information of a product, but also have to until operating system completely load after user can just check, not only consume
When, also waste power consumption.The present invention is directed to such case combination BIOS chip structure functions, proposes that one kind can in start process
Method to show user's height customization information, makes user open BIOS power-on self-tests and hardware initialization in computer power supply
Can directly display afterwards user most concerned about or most interested information, then decide whether to continue to be switched on again, this information is high
The start-up mode that degree customizes can more embody the personal habits of user, and power consumption is also lower.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of method and BIOS cores of the displaying format customization information in start process
Piece.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is：
A kind of BIOS chips, wherein including：
Microprocessor, the read-write for controlling the BIOS chips；
Interface is sent to outside for obtaining exogenous data information and being sent to the microprocessor, or by data information
Boundary；And
Nonvolatile memory is communicatively coupled to the microprocessor, and is stored in the nonvolatile memory
BIOS startup programs and user customize information；
Wherein, start the BIOS after the microprocessor obtains the exogenous data information sent by the interface
Startup program, and information is customized to the user and is updated or executes.
The BIOS chips, wherein further include a safety protection module；
The safety protection module provides hardware protection and identification for the BIOS chips.
The BIOS chips, wherein the interface includes BIOS interfaces and communication interface；
South bridge low speed bus communication connection in the communication interface and a computer, it is total by controlling the south bridge low speed
Line realizes the transmission of data；
Or the communication interface is connect with the north bridge high-speed bus communications in a computer, to control the north bridge high speed
The data transmission of bus, and then indirectly by the transmission for controlling the south bridge low speed bus realization data；
The BIOS interfaces are connect with the south bridge low speed bus in the computer, to realize powering on certainly for the computer
The initialization operation of inspection and hardware.
The BIOS chips, wherein the nonvolatile memory include ROM, Flash, PCM, FeRAM, MRAM,
Any one in ReRAM.
A method of the displaying format customization information in start process is applied in an operating terminal, the operating terminal
In be provided with the BIOS chips, wherein including：
Step S1：When the operating terminal after the power is turned on, processor in the operating terminal loads BIOS information, and starts
Power-on self-test and hardware initialization operation；
Step S2：The processor starts to execute the user customized information in the BIOS chips；
Step S3：Whether the operating terminal prompt needs to continue start-up operation system, and selection continues to open as needed
Dynamic operating system closes the operating terminal.
The method of displaying format customization information in start process, wherein by the interface fresh information,
The fresh information is written in the BIOS chips under the control of the microprocessor.
The method of displaying format customization information in start process, wherein the update of the user customized information by
The processor is controlled；Or the update of the user customized information is controlled by a high in the clouds.
The method of displaying format customization information in start process, wherein the operating terminal include computer and
Mobile phone.
The method of displaying format customization information in start process, wherein the user customized information includes video
Information and/or audio-frequency information.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that or advantageous effect：
The present invention in the nonvolatile memory of BIOS chips by being arranged user customized information, and by being switched on
Afterwards, BIOS information is loaded by processor, and starts power up the operations such as self-test and hardware initialization, the user executed in BIOS is fixed
Information processed, so that user customized information can be provided to user before normal boot-strap, required for the process
The hardware of startup is less, so the stand-by period that user obtains needed for information is short, booting it is low in energy consumption so that for having
Preferable experience sense by.
Description of the drawings
With reference to appended attached drawing, more fully to describe the embodiment of the present invention.However, appended attached drawing be merely to illustrate and
It illustrates, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the pyramid structure schematic diagram of memory efficiency in Computer Systems Organization；
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of BIOS chips and computer system in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of BIOS chips and computer system in another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the BIOS chips in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the computer starting flow chart in the method for the present invention embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention proposes a kind of method showing height customization information in start process and a kind of BIOS chips, wherein
Computer Systems Organization is as shown in Figure 2.In this Computer Systems Organization, with a kind of BIOS chips of the present invention instead of biography
The BIOS chips of system, and south bridge low speed bus can be there are two interface with novel BIOS chips of the invention：Interface 1 is tradition
BIOS chip interfaces, computer after the power is turned on, processor can by north bridge high-speed bus using south bridge low speed bus read
BIOS contents, start power up the initialization operation of self-test and hardware, and general interface 1 can be SPI interface or LPC interfaces etc.；
Interface 2 is that data may be implemented by controlling south bridge low speed bus in the data-interface of BIOS chip controls south bridge low speed bus
Transmission, including the data transmission between external network and computer-internal memory, the external network BIOS novel with the present invention
The data transmission between data transmission and computer-internal memory and novel BIOS chips of the invention between chip
Deng.Interface 1 and interface 2 can also be merged into an interface, to achieve the purpose that economize on resources.Another kind realizes above-mentioned data transmission
Mode as shown in figure 3, interface 2 ' indicate BIOS chip controls north bridge high-speed buses data-interface, pass through control north bridge high speed
The data transmission of bus equally may be implemented above-mentioned several data and pass to the data transmission of indirect control south bridge low speed bus
Defeated purpose.Interface 1 and interface 2 ' are independent two interfaces, cannot be merged.
BIOS chip structures applied to the present invention in above computer system can be with as shown in figure 4, interface 1 indicates to pass
The BIOS chip interfaces of system, interface 2 indicate the data-interface of novel BIOS chip controls south bridge or north bridge bus.Microprocessor
Device handles novel data information to control the read-write to large capacity BIOS chips, can also control south bridge by interface 2
Low speed bus or north bridge high-speed bus are to realize between the transmission of data, such as external network and computer-internal memory
Data transmission, the data transmission between external network and the novel BIOS chips of the present invention and computer-internal memory
Data transmission etc. with the present invention between novel BIOS chips.Non-volatile memory portion in BIOS, can be by tradition
ROM, the realizations such as Flash can also be realized by novel nonvolatile memory, such as phase transition storage (PCM), ferroelectricity storage
Device (FeRAM), magnetic memory (MRAM), variable resistance type memory (ReRAM) etc..It is not only stored in nonvolatile memory
Traditional BIOS startup programs part further includes user's customization so that computer completes startup self-detection and hardware initialization operation
The information of change, the information space that this Partial Height customizes can be customized by user oneself, and can be with real-time update.BIOS cores
The safety protection module of piece can provide hardware protection and identification for the novel BIOS chips of the present invention.Because now
BIOS chip capacities are increasing, this just provides necessary steric requirements for attacker to embedded malicious code in BIOS, by
In the importance of BIOS, in order to protect BIOS not distorted illegally, it can all increase security protection mould in many BIOS chips at present
Block protects BIOS contents, and in the present invention can also be using safety protection module to protect user to customize information.
The information that user's height customizes can be updated with real-time update, when can be electric on computers, can also be
It is updated when electric under computer, the update of information can be controlled by computer-internal processor, such as on computers
When electricity operation, the mail of user is updated, but user does not check in time, then computer can incite somebody to action before lower electricity
The information and main contents of more new mail are updated to the user customized information in the novel BIOS chips of the present invention.When under user one
Customized mail update can be viewed when secondary opening computer at the first time before computer system starts completely
Information.User customized information can also control update by high in the clouds in the novel BIOS chips of the present invention.For example, user wants counting
Calculation machine is desirable to check that e-mail of the envelope from certain client, customized information may include e-mail sender, master after the power is turned on
Topic and main word content, finally with tabular form show or user think on computers electricity after be desirable to see certain
The information of discount of a commodity, user customized information may include the information such as the type of merchandise, the activity details to give a discount, finally with one
The form of table is shown or user wants to be desirable to hear the climax of the leading song of some new album when rigid booting
Part, user customized information may include singer's name, leading song title and song climax parts etc., finally open up in a voice form
It is existing.These data updates can be controlled by high in the clouds, such as according to condition set by user, the database server cloud of e-mail
Hold whether the mailbox for inspecting periodically user has the unread mail of the condition of satisfaction, the server high in the clouds of merchandise sales can also be examined in real time
Look into the commercial activities for whether having and meeting user's setting condition, the server high in the clouds of music libraries also can real time inspection whether have satisfaction
The music update that user imposes a condition, once finding there is the fresh information for meeting user's setting condition, high in the clouds passes through network
Newer information is sent in specified computer BIOS chip, after the identification safety authentication by BIOS chips, by these
In user customized information region on nonvolatile memory in information storage to BIOS chips.When next time, user opens meter
When calculation machine, the boot sequence of computer is as shown in Figure 5.First, after computer booting, processor load BIOS information, start on
The operations such as electric self-test and hardware initialization, then processor begin to execute customized information in BIOS, such as computer screen
Curtain shows whether user receives e-mail, if receiving e-mail, related letter of the computer screen to be transferred by telegram similar to DOS screen displays
Breath, such as sender, e-mail theme and the main word content of e-mail or computer screen show user in table form
Interested commercial promotions activity or computer play user and most want that the music listened updates in a voice form.Equal users
After customization information has been shown in a variety of manners, whether computer prompted continues start-up operation system:If user has known
Want the information understood, then user can directly select shutdown, rather than as traditional approach, it is necessary to until being
System could open user and want the information understood after starting completely；If user want to be further known to understand message details or
Person wants to carry out other operations, then user can also select to continue start-up operation system, just as starting traditional computer.
From the above, it can be seen that this method for showing height in start process and customizing information of the application present invention, so that it may to use
Family can obtain oneself really interested information before os starting is complete, the time be greatly saved, power consumption also can
It reduces, user experience is also more preferably.By above it can also be seen that the application present invention is this to show that height customizes in start process
The method for changing information needs to include some specific peripheral equipments, at least should include following equipment：Similar to DOS screen displays
White and black displays screen, graphic display interface (GUI) and graphics processor (GPU), and the audio frequency apparatus of sound can be exported.
This method for showing that height customizes information in start process of the present invention can not only be applied to computer neck
Domain can also apply in mobile phone, since the bootstrap of cell phone system is stored in memory block in mobile phone, then can equally incite somebody to action
The information storage that user customizes is in the memory block of mobile phone, before cell phone processor starts to guide system program, shows user
The information of customization, principle is similar to the above-mentioned application in computer realm, is not described in detail herein.
It is expanded on further with reference to concrete application one.
User wants just to show the information of some e-mail at once in computer booting next time, be switched on using the present invention is this
The method that height customization information is shown in journey is as follows：
(a) user configures mailbox server high in the clouds before computer closing, and update condition is arranged and booting display is set
It sets, such as the important informations such as e-mail sender, mail matter topics, mail main contents.
(b) after computer shutdown, the server high in the clouds real-time update of mailbox, once there is the postal for meeting user's setting condition
Part wakes up the BIOS chips that the present invention is novel in computer by network transmission, is opened without internal processor, micro- inside it
It, will be in display data and instruction write-in BIOS chips under the control of processor.
(c) user opens computer next time when, so that it may with before computer system starting it is seen that user is true
The e-mail information being just concerned about, if not provided, user can select directly to shut down computer, if so, so some main informations
Be shown in computer screen, if user thinks further to check the details of mail, can select to continue on be
System.
Compared to the computer start sequence of traditional computer, user the time required to obtaining oneself most interested information more
Short, required power consumption is substantially reduced, and also more preferably, the two comparison is as shown in table 1 for user experience.
Table 1
It is further elaborated with reference to concrete application two.
User wants in the just display of commodity action message at once of computer booting next time, using this start process of the present invention
The method that middle display height customizes information is as follows：
(1) user configures supply of commodities server high in the clouds before computer closing, and update condition is arranged and booting is aobvious
Show the important informations such as setting, such as trade name, commodity price and advertising campaign.
(2) after computer shutdown, the server high in the clouds real-time update of supply of commodities meets user's setting condition once having
Commercial activities information wakes up the BIOS chips that the present invention is novel in computer by network transmission, micro- inside it by network
It, will be in display data and instruction write-in BIOS chips under the control of processor.
(3) user opens computer next time when, so that it may with before computer system starting it is seen that user is true
The commercial activities information being just concerned about, if not provided, user can select directly to shut down computer, if so, main
Presentation of information is in computer screen, if user thinks further to check the details of commercial activities, can select after
Continuous open system.
Compared to the computer start sequence of traditional computer, user the time required to obtaining oneself most interested information more
Short, required power consumption is substantially reduced, and also more preferably, the two comparison is also as shown in table 1 for user experience.
It is further elaborated with reference to concrete application three.
User wants just hear new newer music at once in computer booting next time, using this booting of the present invention
The method for showing height customization information in the process is as follows：
(1) user configures the server high in the clouds of music libraries before computer closing, and update condition is arranged and booting is aobvious
Show the important informations such as setting, such as music album, singer's name and leading song.
(2) after computer shutdown, the server high in the clouds real-time update of music libraries, once there is the sound for meeting user's setting condition
Happy fresh information wakes up the BIOS chips that the present invention is novel in computer, the inside it control of microprocessor by network transmission
It, will be in the climax parts data of music or music and instruction write-in BIOS chips under system.
(3) user opens computer next time when, if updated not yet, user can select directly to shut down computer,
If so, can be deposited in the front processor of computer system starting can play BIOS by the audio frequency apparatus of computer
The music of storage can select to continue on system if user thinks further to check the details of music.
Compared to the computer start sequence of traditional computer, user the time required to obtaining oneself most interested information more
Short, required power consumption is substantially reduced, and also more preferably, the two comparison is also as shown in table 1 for user experience.
It is further elaborated with reference to concrete application four.
User wants to download some file from FTP, and this document is also uploaded to FTP in waiting from another place.Tradition
Mode is to open after computer waits until the complete loaded of system, just can view whether this document has uploaded, if not provided, with
Family has just wasted the stand-by period, only waits for and starts computer next time, and is also possible to encounter same feelings after starting next time
Condition.And it applies and shows that the method for height customization information is as follows in this start process of the present invention：
(1) user configures FTP service provisioning database high in the clouds before shutdown, and update condition and display, such as text is arranged
The information such as part name and file type.
(2) after computer shutdown, whether the high in the clouds real-time update of FTP service provisioning database has specified file update,
Once it was found that by the authentication of BIOS chips in subscriber computer, the BIOS chips that the present invention is novel in computer are waken up,
It is opened without internal processor, data transmission is controlled by the microprocessor in BIOS chips, by file under in ftp server
It is loaded onto in the hard disk of subscriber computer, and will show in information storage to BIOS chips.
(3) when user opens computer next time, just show whether file has uploaded at once after BIOS loadeds
And complete to download, if not provided, so user without waiting, can directly select to shut down, finish, use if downloaded
Family can select to continue to open computer, believe content with check file.
For traditional approach, used using this method for showing that height customizes information in start process of the present invention
Family is shorter the time required to obtaining oneself most interested information, and required power consumption is substantially reduced, user experience also more preferably, two
Person's comparison is also as shown in table 1.
In conclusion the present invention proposes this method for showing user's height in start process and customizing information, user
Obtain oneself really interested information when the required stand-by period it is shorter, booting power consumption it is lower, user experience be also it is best,
It is a kind of very useful and effective method.
For a person skilled in the art, after reading above description, various changes and modifications undoubtedly will be evident.
Therefore, appended claims should regard the whole variations and modifications for covering the true intention and range of the present invention as.It is weighing
The range and content of any and all equivalences within the scope of sharp claim, are all considered as still belonging to the intent and scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of BIOS chips, which is characterized in that including：
Microprocessor, the read-write for controlling the BIOS chips；
Data information for obtaining exogenous data information and be sent to the microprocessor, or is sent to the external world by interface；Institute
It includes BIOS interfaces and communication interface to state interface；South bridge low speed bus communication connection in the communication interface and a computer,
The transmission of data is realized by controlling the south bridge low speed bus；Or the north bridge high speed in the communication interface and a computer
Bus communication connects, to control the data transmission of the north bridge high-speed bus, so that it is total indirectly by the south bridge low speed is controlled
Line realizes the transmission of data；The BIOS interfaces are connect with the south bridge low speed bus in the computer, to realize the calculating
The power-on self-test of machine and the initialization operation of hardware；And
Nonvolatile memory is communicatively coupled to the microprocessor, and is stored with BIOS in the nonvolatile memory and opens
Dynamic program and user customize information；The user customizes information：E-mail messages, commercial activities information, audio and video letter
Breath and telefile；The nonvolatile memory includes any one in ROM, Flash, PCM, FeRAM, MRAM, ReRAM
Kind；
Safety protection module, the safety protection module provide hardware protection and identification for the BIOS chips；
Wherein, start the BIOS after the microprocessor obtains the exogenous data information sent by the interface to start
Program, and information is customized to the user and is updated or executes.
2. a kind of method of the displaying format customization information in start process is applied in an operating terminal, in the operating terminal
Configured with BIOS chips as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step S1：When the operating terminal after the power is turned on, processor in the operating terminal loads BIOS information, and starts power up
Self-test and hardware initialization operation；
Step S2：The processor starts to execute the user customized information in the BIOS chips；
Step S3：Whether the operating terminal prompt needs to continue start-up operation system, and selection continues to start behaviour as needed
Make system or closes the operating terminal；
Wherein, by the interface fresh information, institute is written into the fresh information under the control of the microprocessor
It states in BIOS chips；
The update of the user customized information is controlled by the processor；Or the update of the user customized information is by one
High in the clouds is controlled；
The operating terminal includes computer and mobile phone；
The user customizes information：E-mail messages, commercial activities information, audio/video information and telefile.
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| CN105549999A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Method for relieving dissatisfaction of user on long-time waiting of response of operation system in intelligent device |
| CN106161089A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-23 | 北京多点在线科技有限公司 | User is helped to obtain the system and method for new opplication in Android system start-up course |
| CN108228298A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-29 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of information processing method and electronic equipment |
| CN110399164A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-11-01 | 环达电脑(上海)有限公司 | Main frame device and its method for automatically selecting customized program |
| CN109165044A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-08 | 南京百敖软件有限公司 | A method of manufacturer's pushed information is shown in BIOS startup stage |
| CN110308959A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-08 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Content displaying method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN112306581B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-01-06 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and medium for managing Basic Input Output System (BIOS) configuration by baseboard management controller |
| CN113835765A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-24 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Screen display control method and electronic equipment |
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