Summary of the invention
For shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one can be real
Now counting, anti-silting and be easy to maintenance and change water inlet new-type a kind of ratchet mechanical count inverse-stopping type draining
Device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention designs a kind of ratchet mechanical count inverse-stopping type water trap, its feature
It is: include valve pocket, inner sleeve, central tube, spool, top cover, ratchet, counting plate, spool post, filter screen,
Being attached forming linker at the bottom of described valve pocket and pond, there is inner sleeve valve pocket interior connection, and inner sleeve leads to valve pocket
Cross rubber ring a to be attached, in described inner sleeve, be provided with central tube, carry out with inner sleeve outside central tube
Connecting, inner side is connected with spool;Wherein center, spool upper end is provided with screwed hole, passes through screw thread with spool post
Connect;Described inner sleeve top is provided with top cover, and top cover is attached by screw with inner sleeve;
Being provided with ratchet and counting plate on described central tube inner spool, counting plate is fixed together with ratchet, meter
Number dish and ratchet are provided with axle a, axle a two ends and are fixed on central tube with central tube interference fit, in the middle of axle a with
Ratchet and counting plate matched in clearance, make ratchet and counting plate rotate on axle a, and axle a is also the heart of ratchet a
Axle, central tube and ratchet a matched in clearance, ratchet a rotates around axle a;
Described filter screen is fixed with central tube, is arranged above with circular hole, radial, posts yarn on whole filter screen
Net.
The cylindrical side of described spool is provided with axial groove, passes through bottom rubber ring b and central tube bottom spool
Sealing, spool upper end is provided with annular deep trouth.
In described inner sleeve, there is gathering sill.
Described top cover bottom surface is provided with annular groove, and side has ladder hole wherein, is provided with inside macropore
Screw thread coordinates with trim ring a, is pressed in macropore by one piece of plus lens, and aperture is observation port.
Described spool post is connected together with ratchet b by axle b, and wherein ratchet b rotates around axle b, spine
Pawl a is connected together around axle a rotation with central tube by axle a, is respectively provided with one below ratchet a, ratchet b
Shell fragment, for shell fragment a and shell fragment b, provides restoring force for ratchet.
Being carved with equally spaced scale on described counting plate, spool often rises counting plate one registration of note.
Described spool post lower end has screw thread to link together with spool, upper end evolution groove make ratchet b in groove around
Axle b rotates.
Described axle b two ends and spool post interference fit are fixed on spool post, and axle b is the mandrel of ratchet b,
Middle part and ratchet b interference fits, ratchet b rotates thereon.
The top of described spool is provided with stage clip, and stage clip is mainly the sealing at spool top and central tube top and provides
Pretightning force, falls after rise for spool simultaneously and provides restoring force.
Stage clip is provided with trim ring b, provides for stage clip and supports.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to the present invention devises the frame mode of ratchet and counting plate, so
The present invention has tally function, improves the work efficiency of water trap, and the present invention is provided with filter screen, filter
Net is fixed with central tube, has circular hole radial above, pastes gauze, prevent sandstone from entering on whole filter screen
Enter water trap, affect it and normally work.In inner sleeve of the present invention, setting tool has gathering sill, limits the rotation of spool
Turning, make spool to move up and down in central tube again, the cylindrical side of spool opens axial groove, convenient
The outflow of water, is sealed bottom central tube by rubber ring bottom spool, and annular is opened in spool upper end
Deep trouth alleviates the deadweight that spool is overall.When under water trap side hydraulic pressure and upper survey hydraulic pressure the poorest more than spool deadweight,
When the deadweight of spool post is with stage clip pressure sum, spool moves up, and at this moment produces with bottom central tube bottom spool
Raw gap makes water pass through spool cylinder side channel, inner sleeve rectangular opening flows out.When under water trap side hydraulic pressure with upper
Survey hydraulic pressure the poorest less than spool deadweight, spool post deadweight with stage clip pressure sum time, spool is moved downwardly until
Reseal with contacting bottom central tube bottom spool.This design frame mode changes setting of prior art
Meter theory, frame mode more rationalizes, and improves work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention designs a kind of ratchet mechanical count inverse-stopping type water trap, including valve pocket 1, interior
Sleeve 2, central tube 3, spool 4, top cover 5, ratchet 7, counting plate 8, spool post 9, filter screen 17, institute
Stating valve pocket 1 and be attached being formed linker at the bottom of pond, connecting in valve pocket 1 has inner sleeve 2, inner sleeve 2 and valve
Set 1 is attached by rubber ring a, is provided with central tube 3 in described inner sleeve 2, outside central tube 3 and
Inner sleeve 2 is attached, and inner side is connected with spool 4;Wherein center, spool 4 upper end is provided with screwed hole,
It is threaded connection with spool post 9;Described inner sleeve 2 top is provided with top cover 5, top cover 5 and inner sleeve 2
It is attached by screw;
Being provided with ratchet 7 and counting plate 8 on described central tube 3 inner spool 4, counting plate and ratchet are fixed on one
Rising, counting plate and ratchet common axis a, axle a two ends and central tube interference fit are fixed on central tube, axle a
Centre and ratchet and counting plate matched in clearance, can make ratchet and counting plate rotate on axle a, and axle a is also
The mandrel of ratchet a, central tube and ratchet a matched in clearance, ratchet a can rotate around axle a;
Described filter screen 17 is fixed with central tube, is arranged above with circular hole, radial, posts on whole filter screen
Gauze.
Illustrate for water trap each component working principle and function as follows:
Part 1 is valve pocket, it has at the bottom of installing hole and pond and is attached forming linker.
Part 2 is inner sleeve, and it is attached by rubber ring a with valve pocket, can the dress of water trap easy to loading and unloading
Unloading, several rectangular opening are opened on top simultaneously, make water to flow out.
Cylinder centered by part 3, is attached inner side and is connected with spool, make spool in inner sleeve with inner sleeve outside it
Upper and lower movement is carried out in Tong.Having gathering sill simultaneously in inner sleeve and limit the rotation of spool, central tube is also
There is provided for ratchet and pawl b axle and support.
Part 4 is spool, and spool can move up and down in central tube again, and the cylindrical side of spool opens axle
To groove, facilitate the outflow of water, sealed bottom central tube, on spool by rubber ring b bottom spool
End is driven annular deep trouth and is alleviated the deadweight that spool is overall.Screwed hole is beaten at center, spool upper end, with spool post
Threaded.When under water trap, side hydraulic pressure is the poorest with upper survey hydraulic pressure more than spool deadweight, the deadweight of spool post and pressure
During spring pressure sum, spool moves up, and at this moment produces gap bottom spool ground portion and central tube and water is led to
Cross spool cylinder side channel, inner sleeve rectangular opening flows out.It is less than when under water trap, side hydraulic pressure is the poorest with upper side hydraulic pressure
When spool deadweight, the deadweight of spool post are with stage clip pressure sum, spool is moved downwardly until bottom spool and center
Bottom Tong, contact reseals.
Part 5 is top cover, and being attached top cover bottom surface with inner sleeve by screw has annular groove, facilitate water by
Flowing out in central tube, side has ladder hole wherein, has screw thread to coordinate with trim ring 1 inside macropore, will
One piece of plus lens is pressed in macropore, and aperture is observation port, can be observed the registration of counting plate by aperture.
Part 6 is the axle that axle a is ratchet and counting plate, and axle a two ends and central tube interference fit are fixed on center
On cylinder, with ratchet and counting plate matched in clearance in the middle of axle a, ratchet and counting plate can be made to rotate on axle a.
Axle a is also the mandrel of ratchet a, and two ends interference fit is fixed on central tube, central tube and ratchet a gap
Coordinate.
Part 7 is ratchet, and ratchet coordinates with ratchet a, ratchet b, and ratchet is connected together by screw with counting plate,
Counting plate and ratchet synchronous axial system when pawl wheel.
Ratchet counting principle: ratchet is connected by screw with counting plate, can rotate around axle a.Ratchet and
Two ratchets match, and ratchet b is connected together by axle b can rotate around axle with spool post, ratchet a
Connect together by axle a can rotate around axle with central tube, below ratchet a, ratchet b, be respectively arranged with a shell fragment,
Restoring force is provided for ratchet.When under water trap, side hydraulic pressure is the poorest with upper survey hydraulic pressure more than spool deadweight, spool post
When deadweight and stage clip pressure sum, spool moves up.Spool cornice can be made to move owing to it is connected with spool post
Ratchet moves up, and ratchet a straight-tooth coordinates with ratchet straight-tooth will stir one angle of pawl wheel, now
Ratchet b is that helical teeth coordinates with ratchet helical teeth, and ratchet can rotate.When side hydraulic pressure and upper survey hydraulic pressure under water trap
The poorest less than spool deadweight, spool post deadweight with stage clip pressure sum time, ratchet a moves down with spool post,
Now ratchet a helical teeth coordinates with ratchet helical teeth, and ratchet b straight-tooth coordinates with ratchet straight-tooth, and ratchet b is around axle b
Rotate and ratchet is motionless.
Part 8 is together with counting plate is fixed by screws in ratchet, can rotate around axle a with ratchet.Its
On be carved with equally spaced scale, spool often rises counting plate one registration of note.
Part 9 is spool post, and spool post lower end has screw thread to link together with spool, and upper end evolution groove can make
Ratchet b rotates around axle b in groove.
Part 10 is the mandrel that axle b is ratchet b, and axle b two ends and spool post interference fit are fixed on spool post,
Middle part and ratchet b interference fit, ratchet b can rotate thereon.
Part 11 is ratchet a, coordinates with ratchet.
Part 12 is ratchet b, coordinates with ratchet.
Part 13 is shell fragment a, is connected with ratchet a and spool post, provides restoring force for ratchet a.
Part 14 is shell fragment b, is connected with ratchet b and central tube, provides restoring force for ratchet b.
Part 15 is rubber ring a, for providing good sealing between valve pocket and inner sleeve.
Part 16 is rubber ring b, for providing good sealing bottom spool and bottom central tube.
Part 17 is filter screen, and filter screen is fixed with central tube, has circular hole radial above, on whole filter screen
Patch gauze, prevents sandstone from entering water trap, affects it and normally work.
Part 18 is stage clip, and the predominantly sealing at spool top and central tube top provides pretightning force, is valve simultaneously
Core falls after rise provides restoring force.
For trim ring a, fixing lens make lens fasten with top cover.
Part 20 is trim ring b, provides for stage clip and supports.
This inverse-stopping type water trap has counting and anti-silting function, simple in construction compared with other like products, makes
By life-span length, one-way check function can be realized.