A kind of three-dimensional adjustable hinge
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery manufacturing technology field, more specifically to a kind of three-dimensional adjustable hinge。
Background technology
Hinges of door and window, is a kind of device allowing door or window can naturally smoothly rotate opening and closing。In the process produced and install, all there is machining accuracy error and installation accuracy error in door and window。These trueness errors are by problem bad to the adaptation caused between door and window and framework and air-tightness。And general hinge arrangement of the prior art cannot effectively solve the problems referred to above。Such as China Patent Publication No. CN1603563A, publication date on 04 06th, 2005, the name of innovation and creation is called three-dimensional adjustable hinge, this Patent Case discloses a kind of hinges of door and window, by eccentric mandrel, adjustable column, regulate the combined innovation of set and set screw, this hinges of door and window achieves door and window and regulates relative to the three-D displacement of framework, solve the problem that door and window is bad with the adaptation of framework and air-tightness, thus improve sealing effectiveness, but this Patent Case is when regulating the displacement in y-axis direction, the rotation of eccentric mandrel can make x-axis direction top offset change, cause x, displacement on y-axis direction regulates and interferes, the problem that there is poor air-tightness, and adjustable column regulates the displacement in x-axis direction by helicla flute with moving mandrel, there is also the problem that intensity is low。And for example Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN100451287C, authorized announcement date on 01 14th, 2009, the name of innovation and creation is called three-dimensional adjustable hinges of door and window, this Patent Case discloses a kind of hinges of door and window, pass through adjusting bolt, the combined innovation of set screw and eccentric major axis set, solve the problem that door and window is bad with the adaptation of framework and air-tightness, thus improve sealing effectiveness, when but this Patent Case regulates the displacement on z-axis direction by eccentric major axis set, the displacement in x-axis direction can change therewith, cause x, displacement on z-axis direction interferes, the problem that there is poor air-tightness。For another example Chinese patent application publication No. CN102913088U, at on 02 06th, 2013 Shen Qing Publication day, the name of innovation and creation is called a kind of adjustable hinges of door and window, this Patent Case discloses a kind of hinges of door and window, combined innovation by the first lining mechanism, the second lining mechanism and connecting pin, decrease the workload of installation, achieve front and back or the left and right adjusting of door and window and framework, thus improve sealing effectiveness, but door and window and framework can only be carried out front and back or left and right adjusting by this Patent Case, and three-dimensional regulation can not be carried out, the problem that there is poor air-tightness。The present invention is by the combined innovation of hinge seat, hinge axis, hinge bodies, x-axis adjusting bolt, y-axis adjusting bolt and z-axis adjusting bolt and attachment structure thereof, a kind of simple in construction is provided, process, install and easy to adjust, intensity is good, connect reliable, adaptation and air-tightness are good, and the displacement on x-axis, y-axis and z-axis direction regulates non-interference three-dimensional adjustable hinge。
Summary of the invention
This invention address that general hinge in prior art effectively solves adaptation and the bad problem of air-tightness, a kind of three-dimensional adjustable hinge is provided, combined innovation by hinge seat, hinge axis, hinge bodies, x-axis adjusting bolt, y-axis adjusting bolt and z-axis adjusting bolt and attachment structure thereof, realize this three-dimensional adjustable hinge and there is simple in construction, process, install and easy to adjust, intensity is good, connect reliable, adaptation and air-tightness are good, and the displacement on x-axis, y-axis and z-axis direction regulates non-interference feature。
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention takes following technical proposals: a kind of three-dimensional adjustable hinge, including hinge seat, hinge axis and hinge bodies, it is characterized in that, the middle part of described hinge axis and hinge bodies are fixed by socket, the socket corresponding to the upper and lower side of hinge seat of the upper and lower side of hinge axis, the fore-and-aft direction of described hinge seat one end is provided with and the x-axis adjusting bolt of hinge axis linkage, the fore-and-aft direction of the other end is provided with and the y-axis adjusting bolt of hinge axis linkage, and the above-below direction of hinge seat lower end is provided with the z-axis adjusting bolt being connected with hinge axis end。
When assembling, first install y-axis adjusting bolt in the upper end of hinge seat, lower end installs x-axis adjusting bolt, and install z-axis adjusting bolt in the bottom of hinge seat lower end, then hinge axis is penetrated successively the lower end of the upper end of hinge seat, hinge bodies and hinge seat, and makes hinge axis and hinge bodies fix, be just completed, afterwards hinge seat is arranged on the correspondence position of framework, and hinge bodies is fixed with corresponding door and window。When regulating, rotate x-axis adjusting bolt, carry out micro-positioning regulators hinge axis deviation in the direction of the x axis;Rotate y-axis adjusting bolt, carry out micro-positioning regulators hinge axis deviation in the y-axis direction;Rotate z-axis adjusting bolt, carry out micro-positioning regulators hinge axis deviation in the z-axis direction。By regulating hinge axis deviation in x-axis, y-axis and z-axis, realize regulating hinge bodies deviation in x-axis, y-axis and z-axis, and then reach to regulate the three-dimensional deviation between door and window and framework, improve adaptation and the air-tightness of door and window and framework。Hinge seat, is fixed in the framework corresponding to door and window;Hinge bodies, is used for fixing door and window;Hinge axis, compared with the eccentric mandrel in documents, simple in construction, easy to process;The adjusting bolt of x-axis, y-axis and z-axis, simple in construction, it is respectively used to regulate hinge axis deviation in x-axis, y-axis and z-axis。
As preferably, described x-axis adjusting bolt be radially provided with the x-axis adjustment hole suitable with hinge axis, the y-axis direction of described x-axis adjustment hole is inwardly protruded spherical structure。Rotating x-axis adjusting bolt, x-axis adjustment hole moves forward and backward along x-axis so that hinge axis moves forward and backward therewith, reaches to regulate door and window displacement in the direction of the x axis。With the x-axis adjusting bolt of x-axis adjustment hole, compared with the band spiral fluted adjustable column in documents three-dimensional adjustable hinge, x-axis adjusting bolt is better with the bonding strength of hinge axis, more reliable;The y-axis direction of x-axis adjustment hole is inwardly protruded spherical structure, when regulating door and window displacement in the y-axis direction, door and window displacement in the direction of the x axis does not interfere with the displacement on y-axis direction, both improve x-axis and the independence of y-axis direction top offset adjustment, improve again adaptation and the air-tightness of door and window and framework。
As preferably, described y-axis adjusting bolt is provided with eccentric, described eccentric is provided with the y-axis adjustment hole suitable with hinge axis, the x-axis direction of described y-axis adjustment hole is inwardly protruded spherical structure, the end of described y-axis adjusting bolt is provided with adjusting nut, and the z-axis direction of described hinge seat is provided with the mounting hole suitable with y-axis adjusting bolt and adjusting nut。When regulating, unclamping adjusting nut, rotate y-axis adjusting bolt, eccentric drives hinge axis, and hinge axis is offset along the displacement of mounting hole along the displacement component of z-axis by y-axis adjusting bolt, and hinge axis is used for regulating the door and window displacement in y-axis direction along the displacement of y-axis。Being with eccentric y-axis adjusting bolt, compared with the band spiral fluted adjustable column in documents three-dimensional adjustable hinge, y-axis adjusting bolt is better with the bonding strength of hinge axis, more reliable;The x-axis direction of y-axis adjustment hole is inwardly protruded spherical structure, when regulating door and window displacement in the direction of the x axis, door and window displacement in the y-axis direction does not interfere with the displacement on x-axis direction, both improve x-axis and the independence of y-axis direction top offset adjustment, improve again adaptation and the air-tightness of door and window and framework。
As preferably, described z-axis adjusting bolt is threadeded with the lower end of hinge seat, and the end of hinge axis is spherical structure。By being screwed into or back-out z-axis adjusting bolt, reach to regulate hinge axis displacement in the z-axis direction。The end of hinge axis is spherical structure so that regulates door and window displacement in the y-axis direction and does not interfere with the displacement on z-axis direction, improves adaptation and the air-tightness of door and window and framework。
As preferably, after hinge axis with hinge bodies socket, described hinge axis and hinge bodies are fixed by cruciform slot screw。Fixing reliable, easy for installation。
As preferably, described hinge seat is provided with installation locating dowel。When hinge seat is installed with framework, the locating dowel location for hinge seat with framework is installed, improves installation effectiveness。
As preferably, described x-axis adjusting bolt, y-axis adjusting bolt, z-axis adjusting bolt head be equipped with interior hexagonal。When regulating, as long as just can be completed the work regulated by interior hexagonal handle, easy to adjust。
Owing to taking above-mentioned technical scheme, a kind of three-dimensional adjustable hinge provided by the invention has such beneficial effect: by the combined innovation of hinge seat, hinge axis, hinge bodies, x-axis adjusting bolt, y-axis adjusting bolt and z-axis adjusting bolt and attachment structure thereof, a kind of simple in construction is provided, process, install and easy to adjust, intensity is good, connecting reliable, adaptation and air-tightness are good, and the displacement on x-axis, y-axis and z-axis direction regulates non-interference three-dimensional adjustable hinge。
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the A-A of accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention is to sectional view;
Accompanying drawing 4 is that the B-B of accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention is to sectional view;
Accompanying drawing 5 is that the C of accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention is to enlarged drawing;
Accompanying drawing 6 is that the D-D of accompanying drawing 5 of the present invention is to sectional view。
In figure: hexagonal 14 in locating dowel 13 installed by hinge seat 1 hinge axis 2 hinge bodies 3x axle adjusting bolt 4y axle adjusting bolt 5z axle adjusting bolt 6x axle adjustment hole 7 eccentric 8y axle adjustment hole 9 adjusting nut 10 mounting hole 11 cruciform slot screw 12。
Detailed description of the invention:
Accompanying drawings, being described in further detail the present invention:
Embodiment one: in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2,3, a kind of three-dimensional adjustable hinge, including hinge seat 1, hinge axis 2 and hinge bodies 3, the middle part of hinge axis 2 and hinge bodies 3 are fixed by socket, the socket corresponding to the upper and lower side of hinge seat 1 of the upper and lower side of hinge axis 2, the fore-and-aft direction of hinge seat 1 one end is provided with and the x-axis adjusting bolt 4 of hinge axis 2 linkage, the fore-and-aft direction of the other end is provided with and the y-axis adjusting bolt 5 of hinge axis 2 linkage, and the above-below direction of hinge seat 1 lower end is provided with the z-axis adjusting bolt 6 being connected with hinge axis 2 end。
When assembling, first install y-axis adjusting bolt in the upper end of hinge seat, lower end installs x-axis adjusting bolt, and install z-axis adjusting bolt in the bottom of hinge seat lower end, then hinge axis is penetrated successively the lower end of the upper end of hinge seat, hinge bodies and hinge seat, and makes hinge axis and hinge bodies fix, be just completed, afterwards hinge seat is arranged on the correspondence position of framework, and hinge bodies is fixed with corresponding door and window。When regulating, rotate x-axis adjusting bolt, carry out micro-positioning regulators hinge axis deviation in the direction of the x axis;Rotate y-axis adjusting bolt, carry out micro-positioning regulators hinge axis deviation in the y-axis direction;Rotate z-axis adjusting bolt, carry out micro-positioning regulators hinge axis deviation in the z-axis direction。
Embodiment two: in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, a kind of three-dimensional adjustable hinge, including hinge seat 1, hinge axis 2 and hinge bodies 3, the middle part of hinge axis 2 and hinge bodies 3 are socketed, hinge axis 2 is fixed by cruciform slot screw 12 with hinge bodies 3, the socket corresponding to the upper and lower side of hinge seat 1 of the upper and lower side of hinge axis 2, the fore-and-aft direction of hinge seat 1 lower end is provided with and the x-axis adjusting bolt 4 of hinge axis 2 linkage, x-axis adjusting bolt 4 be radially provided with the x-axis adjustment hole 7 suitable with hinge axis 2, the y-axis direction of x-axis adjustment hole 7 is inwardly protruded spherical structure, the fore-and-aft direction of upper end is provided with and the y-axis adjusting bolt 5 of hinge axis 2 linkage, y-axis adjusting bolt 5 is provided with eccentric 8, eccentric 8 is provided with the y-axis adjustment hole 9 suitable with hinge axis 2, the x-axis direction of y-axis adjustment hole 9 is inwardly protruded spherical structure, the end of y-axis adjusting bolt 5 is provided with adjusting nut 10, the z-axis direction of hinge seat 1 is provided with the mounting hole 11 suitable with y-axis adjusting bolt 5 and adjusting nut 10, the above-below direction of hinge seat 1 lower end base is provided with the z-axis adjusting bolt 6 being connected with hinge axis 2 end, z-axis adjusting bolt 6 is threadeded with the lower end of hinge seat 1, the end of hinge axis 2 is spherical structure, hinge seat 1 is provided with installation locating dowel 13, x-axis adjusting bolt 4, y-axis adjusting bolt 5, the head of z-axis adjusting bolt 6 is equipped with interior hexagonal 14
When assembling, y-axis adjusting bolt and adjusting nut is first installed in the upper end of hinge seat, lower end installs x-axis adjusting bolt, and it is screwed into z-axis adjusting bolt in the bottom of hinge seat lower end, then hinge axis is penetrated successively the lower end of the upper end of hinge seat, y-axis adjustment hole, hinge bodies, x-axis adjustment hole and hinge seat, and make hinge axis and hinge bodies fix by cruciform slot screw, just it is completed, afterwards hinge seat is arranged on the correspondence position of framework, and hinge bodies is fixed with corresponding door and window。When regulating, rotating x-axis adjusting bolt, x-axis adjustment hole moves forward and backward along x-axis so that hinge axis moves forward and backward therewith, reaches to regulate door and window displacement in the direction of the x axis;Unclamp adjusting nut, rotating y-axis adjusting bolt, eccentric drives hinge axis, and hinge axis is offset along the displacement of mounting hole along the displacement component of z-axis by y-axis adjusting bolt, hinge axis is used for regulating the door and window displacement in y-axis direction along the displacement of y-axis, then tightens adjusting nut;Rotate z-axis adjusting bolt, carry out the displacement in the z-axis direction of micro-positioning regulators hinge axis。
Above-described two specific embodiments, are described in detail the present invention。Principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific embodiment used herein, and the explanation of embodiment is only intended to help to understand the core concept of the present invention。Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from core concept of the present invention; the present invention can also be carried out some modifications; the concrete technical parameter of such as x-axis and y-axis adjustment hole, mounting hole concrete technical parameter etc. carry out some amendments or combination, it should drop within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention。