CN104152106B - A kind of low-friction coefficient wadding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of low-friction coefficient wadding and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104152106B
CN104152106B CN201410368370.0A CN201410368370A CN104152106B CN 104152106 B CN104152106 B CN 104152106B CN 201410368370 A CN201410368370 A CN 201410368370A CN 104152106 B CN104152106 B CN 104152106B
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China
Prior art keywords
wadding
friction coefficient
low
inanimate matter
vegetable fibre
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CN201410368370.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104152106A (en
Inventor
马巧根
吴宇英
曹启广
张军
陈秋兰
叶爱琴
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Suzhou Saiside Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
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Suzhou Saiside Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to sealing material, belong to the axostylus axostyle sealing material technical field having rotary motion for pump class, valve, speed reduction unit etc.In this low-friction coefficient wadding, each composition and massfraction percentage ratio thereof are: 20% ~ 40% vegetable fibre, 20% ~ 30% inanimate matter, 5% ~ 10% treating compound, 5% ~ 15% lubricant, 5% ~ 15% thickening material; This low-friction coefficient wadding preparation process, for infiltrating, shredding, mix, evaporate, finally makes this low-friction coefficient wadding.This low-friction coefficient wadding can available protecting bearing, utilizes less frictional coefficient, bears the larger prestress applied along bearing radial direction be applied on filler, avoids occurring to cause pump that the phenomenon of pump housing vibrations occurs in the running because prestress is excessive.

Description

A kind of low-friction coefficient wadding and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to sealing material, belong to the axostylus axostyle sealing material technical field having rotary motion for pump class, valve, speed reduction unit etc.
Background technology
The existing pump packing adopting sizing specification, is filled in the stuffing box of pump more.Although this sealing means is comparatively easy, effect to a certain extent can be played, but the friction still also existed between this type of packing and pump shaft to a certain degree, even if the packing that frictional coefficient is very little, it is also surprising with the thermal value of the synapsis that is coupling, and therefore often needs to coordinate cooling system cooperation.Life-time service is also quite serious to bearing wear simultaneously, and life-time service can cause permanent injury to bearing.
Muddy packing------also claims: " pouring-in wadding " is equipped with special grease and lubrication by high-performance fiber of new generation, refining senior " packing "---wadding, arbitrary dimension, arbitrary shape, very easily install, just can direct injection by special High Pressure Gun, traditional packing need not be resembled, need precut, the packing box seal of any size can be suitable for.
Installing wadding needs to the certain prestress of filler, kick the beam the gap can caused between filler and bearing, overweight meeting causes filler and bearing to extrude tension, cause filler and bearing friction to produce large calorimetric and propose the appearance of the phenomenons such as vibrations with pump, therefore rationally Shi Hanzhang just can make filler and bearing good combination, but how could reasonable Shi Hanzhang, it is suitable that great power is only, if above-mentioned situation occurs excessive how about the avoiding of prestress.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, not enough for prior art, proposes a kind of low-friction coefficient wadding and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above proposition: a kind of low-friction coefficient wadding, is made up of following mass percent:
Vegetable fibre 20% ~ 40%
Inanimate matter 20% ~ 30%
Treating compound 5% ~ 10%
Lubricant 5% ~ 15%
Thickening material 5% ~ 15%
Wherein,
Described vegetable fibre is the mixture of in castor-oil plant line, linen thread, ramie line or jute yarn at least two kinds;
Described inanimate matter is in graphite, molybdenumdisulphide or silicon-dioxide two kinds;
Described treating compound is the one of Trimethoxy silane, silmethylene or purity 99% in ptfe emulsion;
Described lubricant is the one that castor-based lubricating oil, mineral base oil or PAO gather in the rare hydrocarbon synthetic oil of ɑ;
Described thickening material is natural polymer and derivative thereof, comprising: one or more in starch, gelatin, sodium alginate, casein food grade, guar gum, chitosan, Sudan Gum-arabic, xanthan gum, soybean glue, natural rubber, lanolin, agar.
In described vegetable fibre, each composition quality percentage composition is: 10% ~ 60% castor-oil plant line, 15% ~ 40% linen thread, 0 ~ 20% ramie or 0 ~ 20% jute.
In described inanimate matter, each composition quality percentage composition is: 35% ~ 65% graphite, 0 ~ 35% molybdenumdisulphide or 0 ~ 35% silicon-dioxide; The particle diameter of described inanimate matter is 2000 ~ 3000 orders.
Preparation method's step of described low-friction coefficient wadding is as follows:
(1) described vegetable fibre normal temperature to be immersed in described treating compound 24 ~ 48 hours;
(2) take out the vegetable fibre infiltrated in step (1) and carry out chopping process, the plant fiber length after chopping is less than 5mm;
(3) in the first Scattered Kettle, add described inanimate matter and described lubricant successively, 800 revs/min of high-speed stirring, mix 10 ~ 15min;
(4) in the second Scattered Kettle, add the mixture of acquisition in the vegetable fibre after chopping and step (3) successively, abundant mixing, after 800 revs/min of high-speed stirring, then in the second Scattered Kettle, add thickening material and with 50 ~ 150 revs/min of stirring at low speed until between the two without obvious layering;
(5) mixture obtained in step (4) is carried out evaporation process with 50 ~ 80 DEG C, make the mass percent of water in final mixture between 13% ~ 25%.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: the present invention is cooperatively interacted by the close or similar vegetable fibre of character of use and treating compound, treating compound is better infiltrated through in vegetable fibre, to reduce the frictional coefficient of vegetable fibre used, be mixed into pulverous electrodeless material simultaneously, the gap in vegetable fibre is clogged with this, the problem that the contact surface reducing to cause in gap is uneven, because filler frictional coefficient of the present invention is less, bearing and filler with the use of time, even if the prestress being applied to filler radial direction is bigger also can not produce larger frictional force between bearing and filler, thus avoid in friction that position is overheated causes damage of the bearing.Take when preparing this wadding first to infiltrate the decomposite step of rear chopping simultaneously, stir with shorter vegetable fibre, reduce the burden in whipping process, stirrer brought; Final evaporation process, significantly reduces water-content, to preserve.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of low-friction coefficient wadding of the present embodiment, is made up of following mass percent:
Vegetable fibre 20% ~ 40%
Inanimate matter 20% ~ 30%
Treating compound 5% ~ 10%
Lubricant 5% ~ 15%
Thickening material 5% ~ 15%
Wherein,
The vegetable fibre of the present embodiment is the mixing material of castor-oil plant line (in the present embodiment, the mass percent of castor-oil plant line is 60%) and linen thread (in the present embodiment, the mass percent of linen thread is 40%), certainly can also add ramie line and jute yarn, in the present embodiment, ramie line and jute yarn massfraction per-cent are 0.
The inanimate matter of the present embodiment is the mixture of graphite (in the present embodiment, the mass percent of graphite is 65%) and molybdenumdisulphide (in the present embodiment, the mass percent of molybdenumdisulphide is 35%), can also be the mixture of graphite and silicon-dioxide or the mixture of graphite, molybdenumdisulphide and silicon-dioxide certainly; In the present embodiment, silicon-dioxide quality percentage fractional is 0; The particle diameter of inanimate matter mixture is 2000 ~ 3000 orders, is preferably 2500 orders.
The treating compound of the present embodiment is Trimethoxy silane, can also be silmethylene or purity 99% ptfe emulsion certainly.
The lubricant of the present embodiment is castor-based lubricating oil, can also be that mineral base oil or PAO gather the rare hydrocarbon synthetic oil of ɑ certainly.
The thickening material of the present embodiment is natural polymer and derivative thereof, be made up of starch, soybean glue and the agar ratio in 1:1:1, certainly can also add one or more in the gelatin of trace, sodium alginate, casein food grade, guar gum, chitosan, Sudan Gum-arabic, xanthan gum, natural rubber or lanolin.
Preparation method's step of the low-friction coefficient wadding of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) vegetable fibre is carried out weaving the braided rope making into and be integrated, this braided rope normal temperature to be immersed in described treating compound 24 ~ 48 hours;
(2) take out the braided rope infiltrated in step (1) and carry out chopping process, the braided rope length after chopping is less than 5mm;
Chopping is the pre-treatment for avoiding bringing follow-up stirring operation impact, the stirring used time after reducing with this.
(3) in the first Scattered Kettle, add inanimate matter and lubricant successively, 800 revs/min of high-speed stirring, mix 10 ~ 15min;
(4) in the second Scattered Kettle, add the mixture of acquisition in the vegetable fibre after chopping and step (3) successively, abundant mixing, after 800 revs/min of high-speed stirring, then in the second Scattered Kettle, add thickening material and with 50 ~ 150 revs/min of stirring at low speed until between the two without obvious layering;
Here thickening material is all some natural polymers and derivative thereof, reduces finished product to the pollution of environment.And take here be after add thickening material, and take the slow speed of revolution slowly to stir, avoid materials from spattering and mixing uneven.
(5) mixture obtained in step (4) is carried out evaporation process with 50 ~ 80 DEG C, make the mass percent of water in final mixture between 13% ~ 25%.
Reduce water-content, reduce the ratio of water-soluble water-soluble material, make entirety more consolidation, be easy to deposit.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing and being formed, and all drop on the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (2)

1. a low-friction coefficient wadding, is characterized in that, is made up of following mass percent:
Vegetable fibre 40%
Inanimate matter 20% ~ 30%
Treating compound 5% ~ 10%
Lubricant 5% ~ 15%
Thickening material 5% ~ 15%
Wherein,
Described vegetable fibre is the mixture of in castor-oil plant line, linen thread, ramie line or jute yarn at least two kinds;
Described inanimate matter is in graphite, molybdenumdisulphide or silicon-dioxide two kinds;
Described treating compound is the one of Trimethoxy silane, silmethylene or purity 99% in ptfe emulsion;
Described lubricant is the one that castor-based lubricating oil, mineral base oil or PAO gather in ɑ olefin oil;
Described thickening material is natural polymer and derivative thereof, comprising: one or more in starch, gelatin, sodium alginate, casein food grade, guar gum, chitosan, Sudan Gum-arabic, xanthan gum, soybean glue, natural rubber, lanolin, agar;
In described inanimate matter, each composition quality percentage composition is: 65% graphite and 35% molybdenumdisulphide; The particle diameter of described inanimate matter is 2000 ~ 3000 orders.
2. low-friction coefficient wadding as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described vegetable fibre, each composition quality percentage composition is: 60% castor-oil plant line, 15% ~ 40% linen thread, 0 ~ 20% ramie line or 0 ~ 20% jute yarn.
CN201410368370.0A 2014-07-30 2014-07-30 A kind of low-friction coefficient wadding and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104152106B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104178086B (en) * 2014-07-30 2015-12-30 苏州赛斯德工程设备有限公司 A kind of low-friction coefficient wadding

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1699494A (en) * 2005-06-10 2005-11-23 张志伟 Nano packing filling and method for making same
CN101812283A (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-08-25 焦龙 Premix material for friction material and processing method thereof
CN102433100A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-05-02 浙江国泰密封材料股份有限公司 Layered shearing type sealing filler material used for rotary pump and preparation method thereof
CN102775957A (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 李学辉 Packing sealing filler and its preparation method
CN104178086A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-03 苏州通力电气有限公司 Low-friction coefficient soft filler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1699494A (en) * 2005-06-10 2005-11-23 张志伟 Nano packing filling and method for making same
CN101812283A (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-08-25 焦龙 Premix material for friction material and processing method thereof
CN102775957A (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 李学辉 Packing sealing filler and its preparation method
CN102433100A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-05-02 浙江国泰密封材料股份有限公司 Layered shearing type sealing filler material used for rotary pump and preparation method thereof
CN104178086A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-03 苏州通力电气有限公司 Low-friction coefficient soft filler

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Address after: Room A505, building 106, Wuzhong District International Education Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China ()

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