CN104151174B - A kind of oligomerization phenylacetylene compound and preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of oligomerization phenylacetylene compound and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Present invention oligomerization phenylacetylene compound that a kind of formula (I) and formula (II) are provided and preparation method thereof and they during photoinduction is antibacterial as the application of photosensitizer.The preparation method using the present invention has synthesized the oligomerization phenylacetylene molecule that a kind of length is about 3.2nm the method introducing amino by end, increases the water solublity of oligomerization phenylacetylene compound.This oligomerization phenylacetylene compou nd synthesis route is simple, mild condition, and reagent is general, and productivity is high, is suitable for amplifying production and having good photoinduction antibacterial effect.Antibacterial experiment shows: formula (I) and formula (II) oligomerization phenylacetylene compound have good photolytic activity antibacterial effect, uses ultraviolet light and white light all can play antibacterial activity when shining as light source light, and antibacterial effect during not illumination is the most weak.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oligomerization phenylacetylene compounds preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of oligomerization phenylacetylene compound
And its preparation method and they during photoinduction is antibacterial as the application of photosensitizer.
Background technology
Oligomerization phenylacetylene (OPE) is a class phenyl and acetenyl alternately composition, has big pi-conjugated electronic structure chemical combination
Thing.This compounds has unique photochemistry, optical physics, biophysics and biochemical property, simple synthetic method.
Whitten seminar has synthesized 2 asymmetrical OPE and OPE(Tang, the Zhou of 2 symmetrical structures for 2009,
Et al., J. Photochem. Photobiol. A:Chemistry, 2009,207,4-6.), and have studied in detail it
Supramolecular self assembly character.They find, the OPE molecule of positively charged is at sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and carboxymethyl starch sodium
(CMA) it is easier to occur Supramolecular self assembly under effect, and makes gas absorption spectrum and emission spectrum produce obvious red shift,
Meanwhile, the intensity of emission spectrum is greatly enhanced；Circular dichroism spectra research finds, OPE molecule can induce CMA to produce double-spiral structure；
But, electronegative OPE but can not produce Supramolecular self assembly with CMA or CMC, does not the most also have obvious spectrum change.
Further investigation revealed that, the OPE molecule of positively charged also can produce similar effect to other negative electricity macromolecular material
(Tang, Zhou, et al., Langmuir, 2009,25 (1), 21-25; Tang, Zhou, et al.,
Langmuir, 2011,27,4945-4955.), such as, the aqueous solution of OPE adds the DNA of different length, also can send out
Now obvious spectrum change (Tang, Achyuthan, et al., Langmuir, 2010,26 (9), 6832-6837).
The OPE molecule utilizing positively charged can interact with DNA thus produce obvious spectrum change, Whitten
Seminar attempted OPE as biosensor application potential (Tang, Achyuthan, et al., Langmuir,
2010,26 (9), 6832-6837).By synthesis coupling and DNA and the DNA of part mispairing completely, they find, OPE is with upper
State after DNA interacts and produce visibly different spectral signature.The change of spectrum also with the mismatch site of DNA, the base of mispairing
Quantity etc. there is direct relation.Therefore, after being interacted by analysis OPE Yu DNA, the change of spectrum, obtains DNA base mutual
The accurateness of coupling.The method (such as the DNA break occurred under radiation condition, DNA mismatch, methylates for the sudden change of researching DNA
Deng) there is potential using value.
Optical physics research shows, OPE molecule, under illumination condition, can excite ground state oxygen to produce singlet oxygen, therefore
There is stronger cytotoxicity.This is also the basis of optical dynamic therapy.By to the toxicity test of different antibacterials it can be seen that
Under non-illumination condition the cytotoxin (either gram positive bacteria or gram negative bacteria) of OPE the least (Wang, Zhou,
Et al., Polymers, 2011,3,1199-1214.), but, under illumination condition, the cytotoxin of OPE increases sharply
(Tang, Corbitt, et al., Langmuir, 2011,27 (8), 4956-4962.).Research finds, repetitive
The most, the cytotoxin of OPE is the strongest, and OPE has higher toxicity to gram positive bacteria；Thin to OPE of the wavelength of light source
Mushroom toxin also has significantly impact, it is seen that the cytotoxin ultraviolet lighting to be much smaller than that illumination (wavelength > 400 nm) OPE produces
(UV 365 nm).By spectrum analysis it is found that the maximum absorption band of OPE (2) is at 360 nanometers and 420 nm,
Being more nearly ultra-violet (UV) band, therefore, ultraviolet light is easier to excite OPE.Therefore, under ultraviolet lighting, its triplet state productivity will be higher, from
And excite ground state oxygen (triplet state) to produce the singlet oxygen that oxidisability is stronger by energy transfer.The cytotoxin of OPE is not only
The most relevant with the repetitive of phenylacetylene, very close relationship is also had with side chain.Research finds, without on side chain and phenyl
The EO-OPE being directly connected to ammonium salt has higher cytotoxicity, even, also has a certain degree of antibacterial under non-illumination condition
Toxicity.To virus, fungus also have certain toxicity (Zhou, Corbitt, et al., J.Phy.Chem.Lett. 2010,
1,3207-3212.).
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of oligomerization phenylacetylene compound；
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide the preparation method of a kind of oligomerization phenylacetylene compound；
The another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide a kind of oligomerization phenylacetylene compound and exists as light antibacterial alive
The purposes of antibiosis；
The oligomerization phenylacetylene compound of the present invention, chemical structural formula such as (I) and (II):
The preparation method of described oligomerization phenylacetylene compound, including formulas below:
Summary of the invention
Also include following reactions steps:
1) preparation of compound b
Being dissolved in acetic acid by compound a, be sequentially added into sodium iodide, potassium iodate, iodine and concentrated sulphuric acid, agitating heating refluxes.
Thin layer chromatography detection extent of reaction (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=4:1), after reaction completely, decompression rotary evaporation removes acetic acid, instead
In answering bottle, residue dark oil liquid is re-dissolved in methanol, adds appropriate activated carbon and adds heat decoloring, being filtered to remove work
Property carbon and other insoluble matters obtain colourless solution.Rotating methanol removed by evaporation under decompression, obtain white solid, this white solid exists
Ethyl acetate is through being recrystallized to give white crystalline compound b.
2) preparation of compound c
Compound b is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, and is cooled to-78 degree, be added dropwise over Boron tribromide and (be first dissolved in advance
In dichloromethane), maintain the temperature at-78 degree during charging.After adding Boron tribromide, reaction system is gradually restored to room temperature,
And continue stirring, obtain peach reactant liquor.Under stirring condition, this pink solution is slowly added dropwise in frozen water, has immediately
Solid produces, and solid is collected by filtration, obtains pale solid, obtain compound c after vacuum drying.
3) preparation of compound OPE-1
Under nitrogen protection, compound c is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, is sequentially added into potassium hydroxide, N, N-diformazan
Base-2-ethyl chloride hydrochlorate, room temperature condition stirs.Obtain the suspension of rufous, this suspension is poured in frozen water and produces immediately
Raw white solid, is collected by filtration solid, and rinses solid with substantial amounts of water, until leacheate becomes neutrality.This white is solid
Product OPE-1 is obtained after body is vacuum dried.
4) preparation of compound e
Being dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride by Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diiodo-benzene, add diisopropylamine, obtain colourless solution, this system is at ice
After the lower bubbling argon of bath, it is sequentially added into trimethylsilyl acetylene, two (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chloride., Hydro-Giene (Water Science)..After having reacted, add
After entering this reaction system of dchloromethane, being sequentially added into the washing of saturated ammonia chloride solution, pure water and saturated sodium-chloride are washed
After washing, collect organic facies, and be dried with appropriate anhydrous magnesium sulfate, be filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, collect organic facies, and under reduced pressure
Rotation is evaporated off organic solvent and obtains dark reddish-brown oil liquid, this liquid is re-dissolved in methanol and dichloromethane (volume ratio=
In mixed liquor 1:1), adding Anhydrous potassium carbonate, stir under room temperature, be removed by filtration solid, the rotation of remaining liquid pressure-reducing is evaporated off
Organic solvent to dark reddish-brown oil liquid, add after dichloromethane dissolves, successively by the salt acid elution of 1mol/L, saturated carbon
Acid hydrogen sodium washing, pure water and saturated aqueous common salt washing, collect organic solution, and be dried with appropriate anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter
Remove anhydrous magnesium sulfate, remove organic solvent under decompression, obtain dark reddish-brown oil liquid, this liquid silica gel column chromatography column purification
After obtain white crystalline compound e.
5) preparation of compound (I)
Being dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride by OPE-1, add diisopropylamine, obtain colourless solution, this system is under ice bath
After bubbling argon, it is sequentially added into e, two (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chloride., Hydro-Giene (Water Science)..After having reacted, add dchloromethane
After this reaction system, after being sequentially added into the washing of saturated ammonia chloride solution, pure water and the washing of saturated saturated nacl aqueous solution, receive
Collection organic facies, and be dried with appropriate anhydrous magnesium sulfate, it is filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, collects organic facies, and vacuum rotary steam removes and has
Machine solvent obtains pale red solid.This solid by silica gel chromatography column purification obtains compound as white solid (I).
6) preparation of compound (II)
Being dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride by compound (I), be added dropwise over iodomethane, stir under room temperature, reaction is quickly produced
Raw white solid.It is collected by filtration and obtains compound as white solid (II).
Oligomerization phenylacetylene prepared by the present invention is alternately made up of phenyl and acetenyl, has big pi-conjugated electronic structure, physics
Chemical stability is good, and preparation method is simple, and preparation condition readily satisfies, and can be used for antibacterials, cancer therapy drug, phototube
Part, pharmaceutical carrier, biosensor and biomedical sector.
The present invention compared with prior art has a following Advantageous Effects: a kind of oligomerization phenylacetylene of present invention synthesis
Compound, is shortened by the length of side chain, increases the water solublity of OPE, thus increases its medical value；The synthesis road that the present invention provides
Line is simple, mild condition, and reagent is general, and productivity is high, is suitable for amplifying production；Oligomerization phenylacetylene compound (I) of present invention synthesis
Anti-microbial property to be much better than the similar compound reported；Oligomerization phenylacetylene compound (I) of present invention synthesis and compound
(II) can be as good photoinduction antibacterials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum spectrogram of compound (I)；
Fig. 2 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum spectrogram of compound (II).
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment so that the present invention is carried out basic description, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that the present embodiment is only used
In the present invention is further described, it is impossible to be interpreted as the restriction to invention protection domain, the person skilled in the art in this field
Some nonessential improvement and the adjustment can made according to the content of the invention described above.
The preparation of embodiment 1. compound (I)
1g (1.98 mmol) OPE-1 is dissolved in 10 mL anhydrous methylene chlorides, adds 396 mg (3.96mmol)
Diisopropylamine, obtains colourless solution, and this system bubbling argon under ice bath, after 20 minutes, is sequentially added into 173 mg
(0.99mmol) e, 21 mg (0.03mmol) (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chloride., 12 mg (0.06mmol) Hydro-Giene (Water Science)..7 is little
Shi Hou, after adding 50 these reaction systems of mL dchloromethane, 20 mL are sequentially added into the washing of saturated ammonia chloride solution, 20 mL
After pure water and saturated 20 mL NaCl, collect organic facies, and be dried 30 minutes with appropriate anhydrous magnesium sulfate, mistake
Filter magnesium sulfate, collect organic facies, and under reduced pressure rotation is evaporated off organic solvent and obtains pale red solid.This solid is through silica gel
Post is crossed post and is obtained white solid (dichloromethane: methanol=10:1), productivity: 75%.1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6).δ
7.51 ~ 7.55 (multimodal, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.45 ~ 7.43 (multimodal, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.20 (unimodal, 2H, phenyl ring), 4.15
(multiplet ,-OCH2-, 8H), 2.73 (triplet ,-NCH2-, 4H), 2.30 (unimodal ,-NCH3, 12H), 1.25 (triplet ,-
CH3,6H).Fig. 1 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum spectrogram of compound (I).
The preparation of embodiment 2. compound (I)
1g (1.98 mmol) OPE-1 is dissolved in 10 mL anhydrous methylene chlorides, adds 401 mg (3.96mmol)
Triethylamine, obtains colourless solution, and this system bubbling argon under ice bath, after 20 minutes, is sequentially added into 173 mg (0.99mmol)
E, 21 mg (0.03mmol) two (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chloride., 12 mg (0.06mmol) Hydro-Giene (Water Science)..After 7 hours, add 50
After this reaction system of mL dchloromethane, 20 mL are sequentially added into the washing of saturated ammonia chloride solution, and 20 mL pure water are with full
After 20 mL NaCl, collect organic facies, and be dried 30 minutes with appropriate anhydrous magnesium sulfate, be filtered to remove magnesium sulfate,
Collect organic facies, and under reduced pressure rotation is evaporated off organic solvent and obtains pale red solid.This solid is crossed post through silicagel column and is obtained white
Color solid (dichloromethane: methanol=10:1), productivity: 62%.1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6).δ 7.51 ~ 7.55 is (many
Peak, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.45 ~ 7.43 (multimodal, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.20 (unimodal, 2H, phenyl ring), 4.15 (multiplet ,-
OCH2-, 8H), 2.73 (triplet ,-NCH2-, 4H), 2.30 (unimodal ,-NCH3, 12H), 1.25 (triplet ,-CH3,6H).
The preparation of embodiment 3. compound (I)
1g (1.98 mmol) OPE-1 is dissolved in 10 mL anhydrous methylene chlorides, adds 396 mg (3.96mmol)
Diisopropylamine, obtains colourless solution, and this system bubbling argon under ice bath, after 20 minutes, is sequentially added into 173 mg
(0.99mmol) e, 42 mg (0.06mmol) (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chloride., 24 mg (0.12mmol) part Hydro-Giene (Water Science)..7 is little
Shi Hou, after adding 50 these reaction systems of mL dchloromethane, 20 mL are sequentially added into the washing of saturated ammonia chloride solution, 20 mL
After pure water and saturated 20 mL NaCl, collect organic facies, and be dried 30 minutes with appropriate anhydrous magnesium sulfate, mistake
Filter magnesium sulfate, collect organic facies, and under reduced pressure rotation is evaporated off organic solvent and obtains pale red solid.This solid is through silica gel
Post is crossed post and is obtained white solid (dichloromethane: methanol=10:1), productivity: 81%.1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6).δ
7.51 ~ 7.55 (multimodal, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.45 ~ 7.43 (multimodal, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.20 (unimodal, 2H, phenyl ring), 4.15
(multiplet ,-OCH2-, 8H), 2.73 (triplet ,-NCH2-, 4H), 2.30 (unimodal ,-NCH3, 12H), 1.25 (triplet ,-
CH3,6H).
The preparation of embodiment 4 compound (II)
Compound (I) 1.18g (1.98 mmol) is dissolved in 10 mL anhydrous methylene chlorides, is added dropwise over 0.56 g
(3.96mmol) iodomethane, stirs 1 hour under room temperature, and reaction quickly produces white solid.It is collected by filtration and obtains white solid.Produce
Rate 91%..1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6).δ 7.51 ~ 7.55 (multimodal, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.45 ~ 7.43 (multimodal,
4H, phenyl ring), 7.20 (unimodal, 2H, phenyl ring), 4.15 (multiplet ,-OCH2-, 8H), 2.73 (triplet ,-NCH2-, 4H),
2.30 (unimodal ,-NCH3, 18H), 1.25 (triplet ,-CH3,6H).
The preparation of embodiment 5 compound (II)
Compound (I) 1.18g (1.98 mmol) is dissolved in 10 mL anhydrous methylene chlorides, is added dropwise over 1.12 g
(7.92mmol) iodomethane, stirs 1 hour under room temperature, and reaction quickly produces white solid.It is collected by filtration and obtains white solid.Produce
Rate 95%.1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6).δ 7.51 ~ 7.55 (multimodal, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.45 ~ 7.43 (multimodal, 4H,
Phenyl ring), 7.20 (unimodal, 2H, phenyl ring), 4.15 (multiplet ,-OCH2-, 8H), 2.73 (triplet ,-NCH2-, 4H), 2.30
(unimodal ,-NCH3, 18H), 1.25 (triplet ,-CH3,6H).Fig. 2 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum spectrogram of compound (II).
The preparation of embodiment 6 compound (II)
Compound (I) 1.18g (1.98 mmol) is dissolved in 10 mL anhydrous methylene chlorides, is added dropwise over 2.255 g
(15.84mmol) iodomethane, stirs 1 hour under room temperature, and reaction quickly produces white solid.It is collected by filtration and obtains white solid.
Productivity 99%.1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6).δ 7.51 ~ 7.55 (multimodal, 4H, phenyl ring), 7.45 ~ 7.43 (multimodal,
4H, phenyl ring), 7.20 (unimodal, 2H, phenyl ring), 4.15 (multiplet ,-OCH2-, 8H), 2.73 (triplet ,-NCH2-, 4H),
2.30 (unimodal ,-NCH3, 18H), 1.25 (triplet ,-CH3,6H).
Embodiment 7 embodiment 1 and the anti-microbial property of embodiment 4 compound:
Test compound (I) and compound (II) to escherichia coli toxicity under illumination and non-illumination condition, investigate
Intensity of illumination, light application time, compound (I) and the factors such as the concentration impact on cytotoxin of compound (II).
Test condition: escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) are in general culture fluid 37oCultivate 18 hours under C, after being centrifuged, fall
Falling supernatant, bottom antibacterial, with after the 0.9%NaCl solution of high-temperature sterilization washs 3 times, regulates OD600Standby to ~ 1.Use diformazan
The compound (I) of base sulfoxide fresh configuration 1mg/mL and 0.1 mg/mL or compound (II) storing solution.Take above-mentioned bacterium solution 100
μ L 0.9%NaCl is diluted to 500 μ L.Add the compound (I) of varying number or compound (II) storing solution, and in illumination and
Certain time (respectively 1 hour and 2 hours) is preserved under non-illumination condition.After diluting 90000 times, take above-mentioned solution 100 μ L and add
Enter solid culture ware, and be placed on 37 after smearing uniformly with spreaderoAfter cultivating 12-15 hour under C bacteriological incubator, calculate bacterium
Speckle, and and blank (the antibacterial 0.9%NaCl solution without compound (I) or compound (II)).Calculate bacteria living hundred
Proportion by subtraction.Illumination condition: the ultraviolet light (wavelength 365 nanometer) of some strength or white light (400-800 nanometer).
Test result: (a) compound (I) and compound (II) under non-illumination condition, 1 μ g/mL, 3 μ g/mL and 9 μ
Compound (I) and the compound (II) of g/mL have the least cytotoxin under non-illumination condition, even if it is little in the dark to preserve 2
Time, under above-mentioned concentration conditions, colibacillary survival rate is still more than 95%；B () light intensity has the biggest shadow to the toxicity of antibacterial
Ringing, stronger light intensity produces the strongest toxicity to antibacterial, and therefore the present invention arranges light intensity is 60 mW cm-2, under the conditions of being somebody's turn to do, carefully
Bacterium itself is insensitive to light, and this light intensity will not produce cytotoxicity；C, under () above-mentioned illumination condition, compound (II) has necessarily
Cytotoxin, and compound (I) has stronger cytotoxin；D, under () above-mentioned illumination condition, compound (I) is with light application time
Prolongation, the strongest to the toxicity of antibacterial, under 9 μ g/mL concentration conditions, within 2 hours, bacteria living amount is 24%；(e) compound (I)
Concentration cytotoxin is had a significant effect, after 2 hours test bacteria living amount find: 1 μ g/mL survival be 72%, 3 μ g/
ML survival 65%, 9 μ g/mL survivals are 24%；Test compound (II) process antibacterial after 2 hours survival volume be: 3 μ g/mL deposit
Alive 78%, 9 μ g/mL survivals are 56%.
The resisting gram-positive bacteria staphylococcus aureus performance of the compound in embodiment 8 embodiment 1 and embodiment 4:
Test compound (I) and compound (II) to staphylococcus aureus toxicity under illumination and non-illumination condition,
Intensity of illumination, light application time, compound (I) and the factors such as the concentration impact on cytotoxin of compound (II) are investigated.
Test condition: staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) is in general culture fluid 37oCultivate 18 hours under C, centrifugal
After, outwell supernatant, bottom antibacterial, with after the 0.9%NaCl solution of high-temperature sterilization washs 3 times, regulates OD600Standby to ~ 1.With
The compound (I) of dimethyl sulfoxide fresh configuration 0.1mg/mL and 0.01 mg/mL or compound (II) storing solution.Take above-mentioned
Bacterium solution 100 μ L 0.9%NaCl is diluted to 500 μ L.Add compound (I) or compound (II) storing solution of varying number, and
Certain time (respectively 1 hour and 2 hours) is preserved under illumination and non-illumination condition.After diluting 90000 times, take above-mentioned solution
100 μ L add solid culture wares, and smear after uniformly with spreader and be placed on 37oCultivate 12-15 hour under C bacteriological incubator
After, calculate bacterial plaque, and and blank (the antibacterial 0.9%NaCl solution without compound (I) or compound (II)).Calculate
Bacteria living percentage ratio.Illumination condition: the ultraviolet light (wavelength 365 nanometer) of some strength or white light (400-800 nanometer).
Test result: (a) compound (I) and compound (II) under non-illumination condition, 0.1 μ g/mL, 0.3 μ g/mL
There is under non-illumination condition the least cytotoxin, even if in the dark with compound (I) and the compound (II) of 0.9 μ g/mL
Preserving 2 hours, under above-mentioned concentration conditions, colibacillary survival rate is still more than 95%；Meanwhile, 1 hour and 2 hours medicine works
With not finding visibly different bactericidal effect；B the toxicity of antibacterial is had a great impact by () light intensity, stronger light intensity is to carefully
Bacterium produces the strongest toxicity, and therefore the present invention arranges light intensity is 60 mW cm-2, under the conditions of being somebody's turn to do, antibacterial itself is insensitive to light,
This light intensity will not produce cytotoxicity；C, under () above-mentioned illumination condition, compound (II) does not has cytotoxin substantially, and compound
(I) there is the strongest cytotoxin；D, under () above-mentioned illumination condition, compound (I) is with the prolongation of light application time, the poison to antibacterial
Property is the strongest, and under 0.9 μ g/mL concentration conditions, within 1 hour, bacteria living amount is 24%, and within 2 hours, bacteria living amount is 0%；(e) chemical combination
Cytotoxin is had a significant effect by the concentration of thing (I), tests bacteria living amount and find after 2 hours: 0.1 μ g/mL survival is
17%, 0.3 μ g/mL survival 0%, 9 μ g/mL survivals are 0%.
Claims (7)
1. an oligomerization phenylacetylene compound, its chemical structural formula such as (I):
。
2. a preparation method for oligomerization phenylacetylene compound, including formulas below:
Also include following reactions steps:
1) preparation of compound b
Being dissolved in acetic acid by compound a, be sequentially added into sodium iodide, potassium iodate, iodine and concentrated sulphuric acid, agitating heating refluxes；Reaction
After completing, add appropriate activated carbon and add heat decoloring, after filtration, obtaining colourless solution, removing methanol, obtain white solid, should
White solid is through being recrystallized to give white crystalline compound b；
2) preparation of compound c
Compound b is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, and is cooled to-78 degree, after adding Boron tribromide, and continue stirring, obtain
Peach reactant liquor；After this pink solution is added frozen water, there is solid to produce, be collected by filtration, obtain pale solid, vacuum
Obtain compound c after drying；
3) preparation of compound OPE-1
Under nitrogen protection, compound c is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, is sequentially added into inorganic base, N, N-dimethyl-2-chlorine
Ethane hydrochloride, is stirred at room temperature, and obtains the suspension of rufous, this reactant liquor is poured into generation white solid in frozen water, filters
Collect, vacuum dried after obtain compound OPE-1；
4) preparation of compound e
Being dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride by compound d, add organic base, this system after bubbling argon, is sequentially added under ice bath
Trimethylsilyl acetylene, two (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chloride., Hydro-Giene (Water Science).；After having reacted, successively with saturated ammonia chloride solution, pure water
After washing and saturated sodium-chloride wash, it is dried and removes organic solvent and obtain dark reddish-brown oil liquid, by the most molten for this liquid
Solution, in the mixed liquor of methanol and dichloromethane, adds inorganic base, reacts, obtain dark reddish-brown oil liquid, this liquid under room temperature
Body silica gel column chromatography obtains white crystalline Compound e after purification；
5) preparation of compound (I)
Being dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride by OPE-1, add organic base, this system after bubbling argon, is sequentially added under ice bath
E, two (triphenylphosphine) Palladous chloride., Hydro-Giene (Water Science).；After having reacted, after adding this reaction system of dchloromethane, use successively
After saturated ammonia chloride solution, pure water and saturated nacl aqueous solution washing, collect organic facies, be dried and remove organic solvent and obtain shallow
Red solid；This solid by silica gel chromatography column purification obtains compound as white solid (I).
3., according to the method for claim 2, wherein the inorganic base described in step 3) is potassium hydroxide/sodium hydroxide.
4., according to the method for claim 2, wherein the organic base described in step 4) is diisopropylamine/triethylamine.
5., according to the method for claim 2, wherein the inorganic base described in step 4) is potassium carbonate/sodium carbonate.
6., according to the method for claim 2, wherein the organic base described in step 5) is diisopropylamine/triethylamine.
7. in claim 1 compound (I) during photoinduction is antibacterial as the application preparing photosensitizer.
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| "End-Only" Functionalized Oligo(phenylene ethynylene)s:Synthesis, Photophysical and Biocidal Activity;Zhijun Zhou etal;《J. Phys. Chem. Lett》;20101014;第1卷;第3207–3212页 * |
| Effect of Polymer Chain Length on Membrane Perturbation Activity of Cationic Phenylene Ethynylene Oligomers and Polymers;Ying Wang etal;《Langmuir》;20110708;第27卷;第10770–10775页 * |
| Membrane Perturbation Activity of Cationic Phenylene Ethynylene Oligomers and Polymers: Selectivity against Model Bacterial and Mammalian Membranes;Ying Wang etal;《Langmuir》;20100629;第16卷(第15期);第12509–12514页 * |
| Photophysics and self-assembly of symmetrical and unsymmetrical cationicoligophenylene ethynylenes;Yanli Tang etal;《Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry》;20090321;第207卷;第4-6页 * |
| Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Photophysical Properties of Cationic Oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)s;Yanli Tang etal;《Langmuir》;20110315;第27卷;第4945–4955页 * |
| The influence of structured interfacial water on the photoluminescence of carboxyesterterminated oligo-p-phenylene ethynylenes;Eric H. Hill etal;《J. Phys. Org. Chem.》;20140112;第27卷;第253页Scheme1 * |
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