CN104150535A - Method for synthesizing flaky sodium niobate powder with large length-diameter ratio - Google Patents
Method for synthesizing flaky sodium niobate powder with large length-diameter ratio Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing flaky sodium niobate powder with a large length-diameter ratio. The method comprises the following steps of preparing flaky Bi2.5Na3.5Nb5O18 powder from Bi2O3, alkali metal carbonate and Nb2O5 as raw materials in the presence of NaCl as molten salt by virtue of a molten-salt growth method, then placing flaky Bi2.5Na3.5Nb5O18 powder into a nylon barreling pot, adding zirconium oxide balls and anhydrous ethanol, barreling and then pre-sintering with NaCl molten salt, raising the temperature to the synthesis temperature, maintaining the temperature and cooling to obtain a powder mixture containing NaNbO3; finally cleaning the powder mixture containing NaNbO3 to obtain flaky sodium niobate powder with the large length-diameter ratio. Compared with a template prepared from Na2CO3 as a raw material, the template prepared from flaky sodium niobate powder disclosed by the invention is more uniform, larger in size and smaller in thickness and mainly used for preparing a lead-free piezoelectric textured ceramic, and the template with a large length-diameter ratio is more conductive to improving the texture degree and piezoelectric properties of the ceramic and is important significance of promoting the research on the lead-free piezoelectric ceramic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to leadless piezoelectric ceramics field, especially relate to a kind of method of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder.
Background technology
Along with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, leadless piezoelectric ceramics has been subject to paying close attention to widely and studying.But remain lead base piezoelectric ceramics in widespread use and electronics science and electronic product.Therefore the piezoelectric property that how to improve leadless piezoelectric ceramics is the key point of problem.
Pottery texturing is a kind of effective ways that improve piezoelectric property.One of gordian technique of the method is to prepare the sheet mould material of big L/D ratio.Sodium columbate NaNbO
3crystal is because having perovskite structure, and stable chemical nature, can be orientated, and becomes the ideal chose of mould material.Present sheet NaNbO
3the preparation method of template is a lot, relatively common are single step molten-salt growth method and two step molten-salt growth methods, the NaNbO that adopts single step molten-salt growth method to prepare as A.Kikuchihara
3template, size is in 10 μ m left and right, but thickness reaches 5 μ m.(Anna Kikuchihara and Toshio Kimura.Microstructure development in<001>-Oriented (K, Na) NbO
3-based ceramics.Ferroelectrics, 449:102-115,2013); Yasuyoshi Saito adopts the standby NaNbO of topochemistry legal system
3template, thickness is about 1 μ m, but width average only has 7 μ m.(Yasuyoshi Saito and Hisaski Takao.Synthesis of polycrystalline platelike NaNbO
3particles by the topochemical micro-crystal conversion from K
4nb
6o
17and fabrication of grain-oriented (K
0.5na
0.5) NbO
3ceramics.J ELECTROCERAM, 24:39-45,2010); Minghe Cao adopts two step molten-salt growth methods, with Na
2cO
3for raw material, synthetic NaNbO
3template mean sizes 10 μ m, thickness reaches 4tm.(Minghe Cao,Wanqiang Wang and Fan Li.Structure control of NaNbO
3template for textured ceramic synthesized by Two-step molten salt method.Ferroelectrics,404:39-44,2010)。But be all difficult to prepare sheet structure thin and that length-to-diameter ratio is large, restricted the application of piezoelectric structured ceramic aspect.
Application number is the preparation method that 200910218770.2 Chinese patent discloses a kind of sodium niobate powder: with Nb
2o
5with NaOH be raw material, KOH is mineralizer or with Nb
2o
5for raw material, NaOH is mineralizer, when with Nb
2o
5with NaOH be raw material, when KOH is mineralizer, take 20-40wt%NaOH, 55-75wt% deionized water, 1-3wt%Nb
2o
5and 2-4wt%KOH; When with Nb
2o
5for raw material, when NaOH is mineralizer, take 20-40wt%NaOH, 55-75wt% deionized water and 1-3wt%Nb2O5; Each raw material weighing is added respectively in beaker; With glass stick, stir it is dissolved completely; Then through heating, cooling, cleaning and drying process, make sodium niobate powder.The powder that the preparation method of this kind of sodium niobate powder of take makes is pure rhombic system sodium niobate powder, and adopts the type of heating of microwave " interior heating ", heat more even, raising temperature rise rate, greatly Reaction time shorten.But, utilize the sheet size 1 μ m left and right of the sodium niobate powder that the method prepares, distribute very inhomogeneous, restricted greatly the texture degree of piezoelectric ceramics; And employing chemical method, technique is very unstable.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly a kind of method that synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder of the kind crystalline substance that can be used for template grain growth is provided in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Reaction formula is as follows:
Bi
2O
3+Li
2CO
3/Na
2CO
3/K
2CO
3+Nb
2O
5→Bi
2.5Na
3.5Nb
5O
18+CO
2↑ (1)
Bi
2.5Na
3.5Nb
5O
18+Li
2CO
3/Na
2CO
3/K
2CO
3/(Na
2CO
3+K
2CO
3)→NaNbO
3+Bi
2O
3+CO
2↑ (2)
A method for synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder, adopts following steps:
(1) with Bi
2o
3, alkaline carbonate and Nb
2o
5for raw material, NaCl is fused salt, by molten-salt growth method, prepares sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder;
(2) by alkaline carbonate and sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder is mixed into ball milling material and is placed in nylon barreling tank, adds zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol to carry out barreling, then with NaCl fused salt, carries out pre-burning, is incubated after being then warming up to synthesis temperature, makes after cooling and contains NaNbO
3powder mixture;
(3) cleaning step (2) prepares contains NaNbO
3powder mixture obtain big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder.
Alkaline carbonate described in step (1) is Li
2cO
3, Na
2cO
3or K
2cO
3.
As preferred embodiment, step (1) specifically adopts following steps: by Bi
2o
3, alkaline carbonate and Nb
2o
5be (4-8) in molar ratio: 7: 10 proportionings are mixed to get powder, then taking powder total mass 1-1.5 NaCl is doubly fused salt, 805 ℃ of insulations, after 1 hour, is warming up to 1000-1100 ℃ of pre-burning 1-4 hour, prepares sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder.
Alkaline carbonate described in step (2) is Li
2cO
3, Na
2cO
3, K
2cO
3or Na
2cO
3with K
2cO
3mixture.Wherein, Na
2cO
3with K
2cO
3mixture in Na
2cO
3with K
2cO
3mol ratio be (1: 9)-(5: 5).
As preferred embodiment, in step (2), alkaline carbonate and sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the mol ratio of powder is (1.4-2.0): 1; The mass ratio of zirconia ball and ball milling material is (1.2-1.5): 1; The mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol and ball milling material is (1.5-3.0): 1.Described synthesis temperature is 900-1000 ℃.
As preferred embodiment, step (3) specifically adopts following steps: first use the deionized water of boiling to soak 24 hours, and constantly change during the course deionized water, then use ultrasonic cleaning, clean to using AgNO
3after solution check washing, solution is without Cl
-; And then the product cleaning is cleaned to solution and is acid with nitric acid.
Compared with prior art, the present invention selects the synthetic same of three kinds of different carbonate to have the Bi of excellent sheet structure
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder, utilizes it as intermediate material, to obtain under different moles of proportionings and certain temperature highly purified flaky sodium niobate powder from three kinds of different carbonate, can utilize this flaky sodium niobate powder to prepare textured ceramic for template, and it has following principal feature:
(1) NaNbO of this sheet structure
3the size of powder is with sintering temperature and with carbonate and Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18mol ratio changes, and can prepare distribution of sizes at 10 μ m-18 μ m, the sheet NaNbO of thickness 1 μ m
3powder, length-to-diameter ratio is (3: 1)-(1.5: 1);
(2) with this sheet NaNbO
3powder is that the prepared textured ceramic of template has excellent orientation, has improved greatly its piezoelectric property;
(3) prepare skill simple, cost is low, and excellent performance can obtain large length-to-diameter ratio, is mainly used in the preparation of leadless piezoelectric structured pottery, significant to promoting the research of leadless piezoelectric ceramics.
(4) adopt molten-salt growth method successfully to prepare distribution of sizes at 10 μ m-18 μ m, the sheet NaNbO of thickness 1 μ m
3powder, the kind that can be used for template grain growth is brilliant, and not only technique is simple, cost is lower, and studies different technique and the affect rule of chemical constitution on its pattern.For bismuth oxide-based layered perovskite structure Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18, in molten salt react ion process, K
+replace Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18middle Na
+the A position occupying, Na in fused salt NaCl
+radius ratio K
+little, under molten state, replace K
+, K
+be cleaned, generate pure NaNbO
3flaky powder.For casting technique, we are by the NaNbO that adopts this method to prepare
3sheet template, the piezoelectric property of piezoelectric ceramics is significantly improved, and texture has improved 100% compared to non-texture piezoelectric property, and process stabilizing, has promoted greatly the development of piezoelectric ceramics, has expanded its range of application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is with Na
2cO
3the sheet Bi making for raw material
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the SEM figure of powder;
Fig. 2 is with K
2cO
3the sheet Bi making for raw material
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the SEM figure of powder;
Fig. 3 is with K
2cO
3the sheet Bi making for raw material
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the XRD figure spectrum of powder;
Fig. 4 is with Na
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the SEM figure of powder;
Fig. 5 is with K
2cO
3+ Na
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the SEM figure of powder;
Fig. 6 is with K
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the SEM collection of illustrative plates of powder;
Fig. 7 is with K
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the XRD figure spectrum of powder;
Fig. 8 is with K
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the EDS power spectrum of powder.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
With Na
2cO
3for raw material is prepared Bi on chip
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder: take 6.524gBi
2o
3, 1.484gNa
2cO
3and 5.317gNb
2o
5take again 14.658gNaCl powder, all powders are mixed 24 hours with dehydrated alcohol ball milling, mixed material is dried, pack that alumina crucible is put into the insulation of 805 ℃, stove 1 hour into and heat up (temperature rise rate is 2 ℃/min) to 1100 ℃ of pre-burnings of synthesis temperature 2 hours, cool to room temperature with the furnace, put into Büchner funnel and wash away NaCl, dry and obtain sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder, Fig. 1 is with Na
2cO
3the sheet Bi making for raw material
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the SEM picture of powder can be found out in Fig. 1, the Bi of preparation
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the particle size range of powder is at 5 μ m-20 μ m, thickness 2 μ m, and size is inhomogeneous, and fragment is more.
Embodiment 2
With K
2cO
3for raw material is prepared Bi on chip
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder: take 6.524gBi
2o
3, 1.935gK
2cO
3and 5.317gNb
2o
5take again 15.153gNaCl powder, all powders are mixed 24 hours with dehydrated alcohol ball milling, mixed material is dried, pack that alumina crucible is put into the insulation of 805 ℃, stove 1 hour into and heat up (temperature rise rate is 2 ℃/min) to 1000 ℃ of pre-burnings of synthesis temperature 2 hours, cool to room temperature with the furnace, put into Büchner funnel and wash away NaCl, dry and obtain sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder, Fig. 2 is with K
2cO
3the sheet Bi making for raw material
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the SEM picture of powder can be found out in Fig. 2, the Bi of preparation
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the particle size range of powder is at 15 μ m-30 μ m, thickness 1 μ m.Can clearly find out thus, by K
2cO
3the sheet intermediate product of preparing for raw material with Na
2cO
3for making, raw material there is larger length-to-diameter ratio.Fig. 3 is with K
2cO
3the sheet Bi making for raw material
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the XRD figure spectrum of powder, that can find out generation is comparatively pure sheet Bi
2.5n
a3
.5nb
5o
18powder.And use K
2cO
3for raw material has obviously reduced sintering temperature, more environmental protection, saves.
Embodiment 3
With Na
2cO
3with sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder is raw material, and selection NaCl is fused salt, according to above chemical equation (2), can prepare sheet NaNbO
3powder.Concrete steps are as follows: take 0.541gNa
2cO
3, 3.6gBi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18with 4.555gNaCl powder, powder is mixed, take dehydrated alcohol as barreling-medium, wherein the quality of zirconia ball is; Barreling 10 hours, packs in alumina crucible after discharging is dry, 805 ℃ of pre-burnings, after 1 hour, is warming up at 1000 ℃ and is incubated 2 hours, cools to room temperature with the furnace.Prepared powder is first soaked to one day with the deionized water of boiling, and constantly change deionized water, with ultrasonic cleaning, until use AgNO
3after solution check washing, solution is without Cl
-(removing NaCl).Again the product cleaning is cleaned repeatedly with nitric acid, until the solution after washing is acidity (Ex-all Bi
2o
3) obtain sheet NaNbO
3powder.Fig. 4 is with Na in the present embodiment
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the SEM figure of powder, sheet is very little and inhomogeneous as seen from the figure.
Embodiment 4
With Na
2cO
3+ K
2cO
3with sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder is raw material, and wherein best proportioning is Na
2cO
3: K
2cO
3=7: 3, selection NaCl is fused salt, according to above chemical equation (2), can prepare sheet NaNbO
3powder.Concrete steps are as follows: take 1.190gNa
2cO
3powder, 0.664gK
2cO
3powder, 8.6gBi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder and 11.5gNaCl powder, mix powder, take dehydrated alcohol as barreling-medium, and wherein the quality of zirconia ball is 26g; Barreling 10 hours, packs in alumina crucible after discharging is dry, 805 ℃ of pre-burnings, after 1 hour, is warming up at 950 ℃ and is incubated 2 hours, cools to room temperature with the furnace.Prepared powder is first soaked to one day with the deionized water of boiling, and constantly change deionized water, with ultrasonic cleaning, until use AgNO
3after solution check washing, solution is without Cl
-(removing NaCl).Again the product cleaning is cleaned repeatedly with nitric acid, until the solution after washing is acidity (Ex-all Bi
2o
3) obtain sheet NaNbO
3powder.Fig. 5 is with Na in the present embodiment
2cO
3+ K
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the SEM figure of powder, as seen from the figure prepared NaNbO
3powder sheet is less, and size is inhomogeneous.
Embodiment 5
With K
2cO
3with sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder is raw material, and selection NaCl is fused salt, according to above chemical equation (2), can prepare sheet NaNbO
3powder.Concrete steps are as follows: take 0.617gK
2cO
3powder, 3.6gBi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder and 4.639gNaCl powder, mix powder, take dehydrated alcohol as barreling-medium, and wherein the quality of zirconia ball is 10g; Barreling 10 hours, packs in alumina crucible after discharging is dry, 805 ℃ of pre-burnings, after 1 hour, is warming up at 900 ℃ and is incubated 2 hours, cools to room temperature with the furnace.Prepared powder is first soaked to one day with the deionized water of boiling, and constantly change deionized water, with ultrasonic cleaning, until use AgNO
3after solution check washing, solution is without Cl
-(removing NaCl).Again the product cleaning is cleaned repeatedly with nitric acid, until the solution after washing is acidity (Ex-all Bi
2o
3) obtain sheet NaNbO
3powder.Fig. 6 is with K in the present embodiment
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the SEM figure of powder, as seen from the figure prepared NaNbO
3powder sheet structure size 10 μ m-18 μ m, thickness 1 μ m, has large length-to-diameter ratio, and distribution uniform.Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are respectively with K
2cO
3the sheet NaNbO making for raw material
3the XRD figure spectrum of powder and EDS power spectrum, what record as seen from Figure 7 is very complete perovskite structure, and a little texture appearred in <001> direction, is conducive to the growth of textured ceramic.By the EDS power spectrum of Fig. 8, can find out to only have Na, Nb, O exists, and is very pure NaNbO
3powder.
Embodiment 6
A method for synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder, adopts following steps:
(1) with Bi
2o
3, Li
2cO
3and Nb
2o
5for raw material, NaCl is fused salt, by molten-salt growth method, prepares sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder, specifically adopts following steps: by Bi
2o
3, Li
2cO
3and Nb
2o
5be that 4: 7: 10 proportionings are mixed to get powder in molar ratio, then taking powder total mass l NaCl is doubly fused salt, 805 ℃ of insulations, after 1 hour, is warming up to 10001 ℃ of pre-burnings 4 hours, prepares sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder;
(2) by Li
2cO
3with sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder is mixed into ball milling material and is placed in nylon barreling tank, adds zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol to carry out barreling, then with NaCl fused salt, carries out pre-burning, wherein, and Li
2cO
3with sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the mol ratio of powder is 1.4: 1, and the mass ratio of zirconia ball and ball milling material is 1.2: 1; The mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol and ball milling material is 1.5: 1, be then warming up to 900 ℃ after insulation, make after cooling and contain NaNbO
3powder mixture;
(3) cleaning step (2) prepares contains NaNbO
3powder mixture first use the deionized water of boiling to soak 24 hours, and constantly change during the course deionized water, then use ultrasonic cleaning, clean to using AgNO
3after solution check washing, solution is without Cl
-; And then the product cleaning is cleaned to solution and is acid with nitric acid, obtain big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder.
Embodiment 7
A method for synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder, adopts following steps:
(1) with Bi
2o
3, K
2cO
3and Nb
2o
5for raw material, NaCl is fused salt, by molten-salt growth method, prepares sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder, specifically adopts following steps: by Bi
2o
3, K
2cO
3and Nb
2o
5be that 8: 7: 10 proportionings are mixed to get powder in molar ratio, the NaCl that then takes 1.5 times of powder total masses is fused salt, 805 ℃ of insulations, after l hour, is warming up to l100 ℃ of pre-burning l hour, prepares sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder;
(2) by K
2cO
3with sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
l8powder is mixed into ball milling material and is placed in nylon barreling tank, adds zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol to carry out barreling, then with NaCl fused salt, carries out pre-burning, wherein, and K
2cO
3with sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
l8the mol ratio of powder is 2: 1, and the mass ratio of zirconia ball and ball milling material is 1.5: 1; The mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol and ball milling material is 3: l, be then warming up to 1000 ℃ after insulation, make after cooling and contain NaNbO
3powder mixture;
(3) cleaning step (2) prepares contains NaNbO
3powder mixture first use the deionized water of boiling to soak 24 hours, and constantly change during the course deionized water, then use ultrasonic cleaning, clean to using AgNO
3after solution check washing, solution is without Cl
-; And then the product cleaning is cleaned to solution and is acid with nitric acid, obtain big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder.
Claims (9)
1. a method for synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder, is characterized in that, the method adopts following steps:
(1) with Bi
2o
3, alkaline carbonate and Nb
2o
5for raw material, NaCl is fused salt, by molten-salt growth method, prepares sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder;
(2) by alkaline carbonate and sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder is mixed into ball milling material and is placed in nylon barreling tank, adds zirconia ball and dehydrated alcohol to carry out barreling, then with NaCl fused salt, carries out pre-burning, is incubated after being then warming up to synthesis temperature, makes after cooling and contains NaNbO
3powder mixture;
(3) cleaning step (2) prepares contains NaNbO
3powder mixture obtain big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder.
2. the method for a kind of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the alkaline carbonate described in step (1) is Li
2cO
3, Na
2cO
3or K
2cO
3.
3. the method for a kind of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, step (1) specifically adopts following steps: by Bi
2o
3, alkaline carbonate and Nb
2o
5be (4-8) in molar ratio: 7: 10 proportionings are mixed to get powder, then taking powder total mass 1-1.5 NaCl is doubly fused salt, 805 ℃ of insulations, after 1 hour, is warming up to 1000-1100 ℃ of pre-burning 1-4 hour, prepares sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18powder.
4. the method for a kind of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the alkaline carbonate described in step (2) is Li
2cO
3, Na
2cO
3, K
2cO
3or Na
2cO
3with K
2cO
3mixture.
5. the method for a kind of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described Na
2cO
3with K
2cO
3mixture in Na
2cO
3with K
2cO
3mol ratio be (1: 9)-(5: 5).
6. the method for a kind of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2),
Alkaline carbonate and sheet Bi
2.5na
3.5nb
5o
18the mol ratio of powder is (1.4-2.0): 1;
The mass ratio of zirconia ball and ball milling material is (1.2-1.5): 1;
The mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol and ball milling material is (1.5-3.0): 1.
7. the method for a kind of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the synthesis temperature described in step (2) is 900-1000 ℃.
8. the method for a kind of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (3) specifically adopts following steps: first use the deionized water of boiling to soak 24 hours, and constantly change during the course deionized water, then use ultrasonic cleaning, clean to using AgNO
3after solution check washing, solution is without Cl
-; And then the product cleaning is cleaned to solution and is acid with nitric acid.
9. the method for a kind of synthetic big L/D ratio flaky sodium niobate powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length-to-diameter ratio of the flaky sodium niobate powder preparing is (3: 1)-(1.5: 1).
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CN105986319A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-05 | 佳能株式会社 | Method for manufacturing rectangular parallelepiped-shaped single crystal, rectangular parallelepiped-shaped single crystal, method for manufacturing ceramics, ceramics, piezoelectric element, piezoelectric device, and electronic device |
CN109608196A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-12 | 同济大学 | A method of synthesizing of uniform size, good dispersion flaky sodium niobate powder |
CN109942995A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-28 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of sodium niobate/polyvinylidene fluoride composite material of high dielectric property and preparation method thereof |
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US10461241B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2019-10-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing rectangular parallelepiped-shaped single crystal, rectangular parallelepiped-shaped single crystal, method for manufacturing ceramics, ceramics, piezoelectric element, piezoelectric device, and electronic device |
CN109608196A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-12 | 同济大学 | A method of synthesizing of uniform size, good dispersion flaky sodium niobate powder |
CN109608196B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2021-10-08 | 同济大学 | Method for synthesizing flaky sodium niobate powder with uniform size and good dispersibility |
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