CN104148102A - Compound photocatalyst used for purification of volatile organic waste gas, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound photocatalyst used for purification of volatile organic waste gas, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104148102A
CN104148102A CN201410433175.1A CN201410433175A CN104148102A CN 104148102 A CN104148102 A CN 104148102A CN 201410433175 A CN201410433175 A CN 201410433175A CN 104148102 A CN104148102 A CN 104148102A
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ceramic carrier
honeycomb ceramic
preparation
volatile organic
tio
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CN104148102B (en
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罗声宏
金凌云
周碧
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Shandong Yuhuang New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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JINHUA FUTE CATALYZE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound photocatalyst used for purification of a volatile organic waste gas, and a preparation method thereof. The compound photocatalyst is composed of a cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier and Nb-TiO2, SmVO4, C3N4, Nb2O5, Ag2O and SiO2. A total load of Nb-TiO2, SmVO4, C3N4, Nb2O5, Ag2O and SiO2 is 20-100 g/L of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier. A target product is obtained by the steps of coating the surface of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier uniformly with Nb-TiO2, SmVO4, C3N4, Nb(OH)5, AgOH (in terms of Ag2O), silica (in terms of SiO2) according to a mass ratio of 50: 30: 8: 1.9: 0.1: 10; blowing redundant slurry in pores of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier by using a high-pressure gas; drying at a temperature of 110 DEG C; and roasting at a temperature of 500 DEG C. The photocatalyst has high performance for degrading volatile organic materials, and is simple in preparation process.

Description

A kind of composite photo-catalyst for purification of volatile organic waste gas and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite photo-catalyst for purification of volatile organic waste gas and preparation method thereof, belong to the environmental catalysis Material Field of atmospheric environment protection.
Background technology
Volatile organic matter be cause atmosphere pollution mainly contain one of pest, also be to cause photochemical pollution, form the main source of fine particle (PM2.5), cause the abnormal (J.J.Spivey of mankind's central nervous system, respiratory system, immune system, reproductive system etc., Ind.Eng.Chem Res 1987,26:2165-2180), cause acute and slow poisoning, carcinogenic and gene mutation etc.Although catalytic combustion is widely used in the purification of volatile organic waste gas, the operating temperature of catalytic combustion is generally more than 300 DEG C.Because catalytic combustion technology temperature is higher, be not suitable for the volatile organic waste gas of low concentration, the processing of indoor low concentration volatile organic matter.Because photochemical catalyst is at room temperature worked, therefore there is unique advantage in processing low concentration volatile organic matter field.But the key of the photocatalysis equipment of volatile organic waste gas is photochemical catalyst.
At present, photochemical catalyst research field is mainly the degraded of organic wastewater, relatively less in volatile organic waste gas process field, and catalyst is mainly also fine catalyst.But fine catalyst cannot be used for the processing of volatile organic waste gas, catalyst must load for this reason.Chinese invention patent CN 103100368A discloses the preparation method of the integral catalyzer of a kind of VOCs of degraded, prepares TiO by sol-gel process 2when photochemical catalyst, with Pd to its modification, then by gunite by Pd-TiO 2load to porous ceramic surface, obtain catalyst.Chinese invention patent CN 1887416A discloses foamed nickel supported modified Nano TiO 2preparation method, catalyst is for degradation of formaldehyde and volatile organic matter.But, preparation method's more complicated of this catalyst.Therefore, how improving catalyst performance and simplify catalyst preparation process, is the emphasis of this area research.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of composite photo-catalyst for purification of volatile organic waste gas and preparation method thereof, and for solving this technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
For a composite photo-catalyst for purification of volatile organic waste gas, by cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier and Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, Nb 2o 5, Ag 2o, SiO 2composition, Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, Nb 2o 5, Ag 2o and SiO 2total load amount is 20~100g/L of cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier.
Composite photo-catalyst of the present invention is by Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, Nb (OH) 5(with Nb 2o 5meter), AgOH is (with Ag 2o meter), Ludox is (with SiO 2meter) be 50:30:8:1.9:0.1:10 in mass ratio, be evenly coated in cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier surface, and blow out slurries unnecessary in honeycomb ceramic carrier hole with gases at high pressure, be dried 500 DEG C of roastings through 110 DEG C.
Described Nb-TiO 2preparation method be according to mol ratio Ti:Nb=97:3, take corresponding TiO 2and Nb (OH) 5, mixed grinding is after 4 hours, 500 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 4 hours.
The catalyst that adopts preparation method of the present invention to make has higher photocatalytic activity, and the light-concentration volatile organic exhaust gas of effectively degrading, can be used for indoor air purification.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is made further and being illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) Nb-TiO 2preparation: according to mol ratio Ti:Nb=97:3, take corresponding TiO 2and Nb (OH) 5, mixed grinding is after 4 hours, 500 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 4 hours.
(2) cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier surface active composition load: according to Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, Nb (OH) 5(with Nb 2o 5meter), AgOH is (with Ag 2o meter), Ludox is (with SiO 2meter) mass ratio be 50:30:8:1.9:0.1:10; Take respectively Nb-TiO 2500g, SmVO 4300g, C 3n 480g, Nb (OH) 5(with Nb 2o 5meter) 19g, AgOH be (with Ag 2o meter) 1g, Ludox be (with SiO 2meter) 100g, add water to gross mass and be after 2000g ball milling 4 hours, then add red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) acidity is adjusted to pH=5.5.By cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier (300 orders/in 2) flood, and blow out slurries unnecessary in cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier hole with gases at high pressure.Then through 110 DEG C dry, 500 DEG C of roastings 4 hours.The content of catalyst floating coat is 100g/L (coating weight with 500 DEG C of roastings after 4 hours calculates).
(3) catalyst activity evaluation is carried out in photo catalysis reactor, and catalyst is 100mm (length), 35mm (wide), 5mm (height), and catalyst surface irradiates with a ultraviolet lamp tube, and ultraviolet ray intensity is 20mw/cm 2.Air carries benzene or ethyl acetate is that (concentration of benzene is 30mg/m to simulation volatile organic waste gas 3, or the concentration of ethyl acetate is 40mg/m 3) by catalyst, air mass flow is 100ml/min.Before and after reaction, volatile organic matter concentration adopts gas-chromatography (FID) analysis.The one way elimination factor of volatile organic waste gas is in table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) Nb-TiO 2preparation method identical with embodiment 1.
(2) cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier surface active composition load: according to Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, Nb (OH) 5(with Nb 2o 5meter), AgOH is (with Ag 2o meter), Ludox is (with SiO 2meter) mass ratio be 50:30:8:1.9:0.1:10; Take respectively Nb-TiO 2500g, SmVO 4300g, C 3n 480g, Nb (OH) 5(with Nb 2o 5meter) 19g, AgOH be (with Ag 2o meter) 1g, Ludox be (with SiO 2meter) 100g, add water to gross mass and be after 4000g ball milling 4 hours, then add red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) acidity is adjusted to pH=5.5.By cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier (300 orders/in 2) flood, and blow out slurries unnecessary in cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier hole with gases at high pressure.Then through 110 DEG C dry, 500 DEG C of roastings 4 hours.The content of catalyst floating coat is 50g/L (coating weight with 500 DEG C of roastings after 4 hours calculates).
(3) catalyst performance method of testing is identical with embodiment 1, and the one way elimination factor of volatile organic waste gas is in table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1) Nb-TiO 2preparation method identical with embodiment 1.
(4) cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier surface active composition load: according to Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, Nb (OH) 5(with Nb 2o 5meter), AgOH is (with Ag 2o meter), Ludox is (with SiO 2meter) mass ratio be 50:30:8:1.9:0.1:10; Take respectively Nb-TiO 2500g, SmVO 4300g, C 3n 480g, Nb (OH) 5(with Nb 2o 5meter) 19g, AgOH be (with Ag 2o meter) 1g, Ludox be (with SiO 2meter) 100g, add water to gross mass and be after 10000g ball milling 4 hours, then add red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) acidity is adjusted to pH=5.5.By cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier (300 orders/in 2) flood, and blow out slurries unnecessary in cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier hole with gases at high pressure.Then through 110 DEG C dry, 500 DEG C of roastings 4 hours.The content of catalyst floating coat is 20g/L (coating weight with 500 DEG C of roastings after 4 hours calculates).
(5) catalyst performance method of testing is identical with embodiment 1, and the one way elimination factor of volatile organic waste gas is in table 1.
The one way elimination factor of the volatile organic waste gas of table 1 embodiment catalyst
As can be seen here, photochemical catalyst of the present invention is for the catalyticing purifying effect of volatile organic matter, and as can be seen from Table 1, along with the increase of load capacity, the performance of catalyst improves.This catalyst has the features such as preparation technology is simple, low cost of manufacture.

Claims (3)

1. for a composite photo-catalyst for purification of volatile organic waste gas, it is characterized in that: by cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier and Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, Nb 2o 5, Ag 2o, SiO 2composition, Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, Nb 2o 5, Ag 2o and SiO 2total load amount is 20~100g/L of cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier.
2. the preparation method of catalyst described in claim 1, is characterized in that: by Nb-TiO 2, SmVO 4, C 3n 4, with Nb 2o 5the Nb (OH) calculating 5, with Ag 2o calculate AgOH, with SiO 2the mass ratio of Ludox calculating is 50:30:8:1.9:0.1:10, is evenly coated in cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier surface, and blows out slurries unnecessary in honeycomb ceramic carrier hole with gases at high pressure, through 110 DEG C dry, 500 DEG C of roastings make end product.
3. preparation method claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described Nb-TiO 2preparation method be according to mol ratio Ti:Nb=97:3, take corresponding TiO 2and Nb (OH) 5, mixed grinding is after 4 hours, 500 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 4 hours.
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Cited By (5)

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CN104549210A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-29 湖北盟科纸业有限公司 Photocatalytic reagent and application on aluminized paper
CN105195203A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-30 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of visible light response Nb2O5/g-C3N4 heterojunction material
CN105195221A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-30 阜阳师范学院 Composite photocatalyst SiO2/g-C3N4 as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN111250134A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-09 郑州普利飞尔环保科技有限公司 Modified TiO2Composite g-C3N4Visible light photocatalytic antibacterial ceramic and preparation method and application thereof
CN114011399A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 江苏理工学院 Niobium compound photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103041819A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-17 金华氟特催化科技有限公司 Catalyst for fluoridation and preparation method for same
CN103240083A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-08-14 浙江师范大学 Monolithic Pd catalyst for purifying industrial organic waste gas and preparation method thereof
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CN105195221A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-30 阜阳师范学院 Composite photocatalyst SiO2/g-C3N4 as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105195203A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-30 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of visible light response Nb2O5/g-C3N4 heterojunction material
CN111250134A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-09 郑州普利飞尔环保科技有限公司 Modified TiO2Composite g-C3N4Visible light photocatalytic antibacterial ceramic and preparation method and application thereof
CN114011399A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 江苏理工学院 Niobium compound photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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