CN104147647A - One-way valve type drainage device - Google Patents
One-way valve type drainage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104147647A CN104147647A CN201410377018.3A CN201410377018A CN104147647A CN 104147647 A CN104147647 A CN 104147647A CN 201410377018 A CN201410377018 A CN 201410377018A CN 104147647 A CN104147647 A CN 104147647A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urceolus
- drainage system
- unidirectional valve
- thin film
- valve formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001484259 Lacuna Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051986 Pneumatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000003144 pneumothorax Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/04—Artificial pneumothorax apparatus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a one-way valve type drainage device. The one-way valve type drainage device comprises one or more drainage units in serial connection, each drainage unit comprises a hollow outer barrel with an inlet at the upper end and an outlet at the lower end, a diaphragm type one-way valve is arranged in each outer barrel and comprises two diaphragms in symmetrical arrangement, each diaphragm consists of an inclined upper section and a vertical lower section, the two upper sections form an inverted hopper shape and form a liquid inlet passage below the corresponding inlet, the edges of the two upper sections are closely contacted with and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding outer barrel, and the two lower sections fit mutually to form a liquid outlet passage above the corresponding outlet. The problems of inconvenience in carrying, proneness to shedding and breaking and even life threatening of an existing drainage bottle are solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to unidirectional valve formula drainage system.
Background technology
For a long time, in clinical position, especially surgical postoperative, because the various lacunas of human body need to carry out negative pressure drainage, to discharge pneumatosis and the hydrops in lacuna, must use one-way fashion drainage bottle, clinical middle used drainage system bottle is all plastic bottle or drainage tube at present, and below connects glass or plastics water-sealed drainage bottle, and application atmospheric pressure maintains unidirectional suction function, but in clinical use, find that there is following several respects critical defect: 1. drainage bottle heaviness, patient carries inconvenience; 2. junction easily comes off; 3. plastic bottle or glass drainage bottle easily break, and easily topple over because family members nurse the improper drainage bottle that causes, and the lacunas such as thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity communicate with the external world, and then cause pneumothorax, abdominal cavity or thoracic cavity infection etc.; Above the 2nd, 3 or kind situation occur time, usually cause mortality danger.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide unidirectional valve formula drainage system, carry inconvenience, easily come off and easily break, even life-threatening problem to solve existing drainage bottle.
The technical scheme that invention adopts is, unidirectional valve formula drainage system, comprise the drain unit of one or several series connection, drain unit comprises the urceolus of hollow, the upper end of urceolus is that entrance and lower end are outlet, in urceolus, be provided with thin-film check valve, thin-film check valve comprises symmetrically arranged two thin film, two thin film include the epimere of inclination and vertical hypomere, two epimeres form to fall infundibulate and form the liquid-inlet passage that is positioned at entrance below, the edge of two epimeres is all with the inwall close contact of urceolus and be fixedly connected with, two hypomeres are bonded to each other and form the liquid outlet passage that is positioned at outlet top.
Feature of the present invention is also,
Also comprise the hollow inner cylinder for fixing two thin film, inner core is coaxially closely fixedly installed in urceolus, and the upper end of inner core is for falling infundibulate, and the epimere of two thin film is fixed on the upper end of inner core.
Inner core is made up of the arch housing of two opposite openeds in left and right.
In urceolus, be provided with the draw-in groove for fixing inner core position.
Draw-in groove is the boss arranging around outer tube inner wall.
The hypomere of two thin film extends downward the below of inner core.
Entrance is to the inner inverted round stage shape extending of urceolus.
The inverted round stage shape of outlet for extending to urceolus below.
The angle of the epimere of two thin film and the hypomere corresponding with it is 100 °～150 °.
Two thin film are Emulsoid-film, and the material of urceolus is polrvinyl chloride.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the entrance of unidirectional valve formula drainage system connects drainage tube, outlet directly connects negative pressure drainage bag, when no matter in drainage bag, pressure occurs which kind of changes, gas in lacuna and liquid all can be unidirectional by this device, two photoplate thin film, because the reason of air pressure and surface tension of liquid is bonded to each other closely, can effectively prevent the backflow of gas liquid simultaneously.The present invention is simple in structure, simple operation, under connect common negative pressure drainage bag and can use, be convenient for carrying, and without traditional water-sealed drainage bottle the shortcoming because of drain failure due to toppling over, breaking, result of use highly significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of unidirectional valve formula drainage system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of unidirectional valve formula drainage system inner core of the present invention.
In figure, 1. inner core, 2. epimere, 4. hypomere, 5. urceolus, 6. boss, 7. entrance, 8. outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of unidirectional valve formula drainage system, referring to Fig. 1, unit comprises the urceolus 5 of hollow, the upper end of urceolus 5 is that entrance 7 and lower end are outlet 8, in urceolus 5, be provided with thin-film check valve, thin-film check valve comprises symmetrically arranged two thin film, two thin film include the epimere 2 of inclination and vertical hypomere 4, the angle of the epimere 2 of two thin film and the hypomere 4 corresponding with it is 100 °～150 °, two epimeres 2 form to fall infundibulate and form the liquid-inlet passage that is positioned at entrance 7 belows, the edge of two epimeres 2 is all with the inwall close contact of urceolus 5 and be fixedly connected with, two hypomeres 4 are bonded to each other and form the liquid outlet passage that is positioned at outlet 8 tops.
Referring to Fig. 2, also comprise the hollow inner cylinder 1 for fixing two thin film, inner core 1 is coaxially closely fixedly installed in urceolus 5, and the upper end of inner core 1 is for falling infundibulate, the epimere 2 of two thin film is fixed on the upper end of inner core 1, and the hypomere 4 of two thin film extends downward the below of inner core 1.
Two thin film are Emulsoid-film, and the thickness of the Emulsoid-film on epimere 2 and hypomere 4 is 1cm, and can guarantee to occur negative pressure time, between two thin film, laminating closely, be avoided the refluence of gas, liquid.
In clinical practice, inner core 1 can be an entirety, also can be made up of the arch housing of two opposite openeds in left and right, and these two arch housings can be two semicolumn housings, and these two semicolumn housings form a cylinder in the time of closure.
In urceolus 5, be provided with the draw-in groove for fixing inner core 1 position, draw-in groove is the boss 6 arranging around urceolus 5 inwalls, and entrance 7 is to the inner inverted round stage shape extending of urceolus 5, and outlet 8 is the inverted round stage shape extending to urceolus 5 belows.
The entrance 7 of urceolus 5 can with drainage tube seamless link, the outlet 8 of urceolus 5 can be connected with the entrance 7 of negative pressure drainage bag or another drain unit, realize the series connection of several drain unit, if the unidirectional valve in a drain unit blocks, just can replace at any time, easy to use and reliable, guarantee the reliability of unidirectional valve effect.
Thin film on each inner core 1 bottom surface 3 all extends to the outside of inner core 1 bottom, and the hypomere 4 of thin film exceedes inner core 1 bottom 1cm, can guarantee the better effects if of unidirectional valve device unidirectional drainage.
The material of inner core 1 and urceolus 5 is PVC polrvinyl chloride or other hard materials, be used for resistance to compression and keep overall stable form, having ensured can be because external pressure causes device distortion, and the thin film of latex material, in the time being subject to external force, deformation can occur, and while not being subject to external force, can maintain the original state, so design of this thin film, achieve one-way function, and can be because of careless operation, inner non-return device failure caused, in the time connecting use, be more conducive to change at any time.
When work, by entrance 7 and drainage tube seamless link, in the time that patient exhales and cough, the gas in its body and liquid only can pass through from entrance 7 is unidirectional, and from exporting 8 discharges; In the time that patient is air-breathing, two Emulsoid-films are because air pressure reason is bonded to each other closely, have prevented the backflow of gas, liquid, have realized the effect of unidirectional drainage.The present invention is little because installing, simple operation, under connect common negative pressure drainage bag and can use, be convenient for carrying, and without traditional water-sealed drainage bottle the shortcoming because of drain failure due to toppling over, breaking, result of use highly significant.
Claims (10)
1. unidirectional valve formula drainage system, it is characterized in that, comprise the drain unit of one or several series connection, described drain unit comprises the urceolus (5) of hollow, the upper end of described urceolus (5) is that entrance (7) and lower end are outlet (8)
In described urceolus (5), be provided with thin-film check valve, described thin-film check valve comprises symmetrically arranged two thin film, two described thin film include the epimere (2) of inclination and vertical hypomere (4), described two epimeres (2) composition infundibulate also forms the liquid-inlet passage that is positioned at entrance (7) below, the edge of described two epimeres (2) is all with the inwall close contact of urceolus (5) and be fixedly connected with, described two hypomeres (4) are bonded to each other and form the liquid outlet passage being positioned at above outlet (8).
2. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the hollow inner cylinder (1) for fixing two described thin film, described inner core (1) is coaxially closely fixedly installed in urceolus (5), the upper end of described inner core (1) is for falling infundibulate, and the epimere (2) of two described thin film is fixed on the upper end of inner core (1).
3. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described inner core (1) is made up of the arch housing of two opposite openeds in left and right.
4. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with the draw-in groove for fixing inner core (1) position in described urceolus (5).
5. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described draw-in groove is the boss (6) arranging around urceolus (5) inwall.
6. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that, the hypomere (4) of two described thin film extends downward the below of inner core (1).
7. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described entrance (7) is to the inner inverted round stage shape extending of urceolus (5).
8. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described outlet (8) is the inverted round stage shape extending to urceolus (5) below.
9. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the angle of the epimere (2) of two described thin film and the hypomere (4) corresponding with it is 100 °～150 °.
10. unidirectional valve formula drainage system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, two described thin film are Emulsoid-film, and the material of described urceolus (5) is polrvinyl chloride.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410377018.3A CN104147647B (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Unidirectional valve formula drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410377018.3A CN104147647B (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Unidirectional valve formula drainage system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104147647A true CN104147647A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104147647B CN104147647B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=51873406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410377018.3A Active CN104147647B (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Unidirectional valve formula drainage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104147647B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11311710B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2022-04-26 | Robert Harder | Chest valve for treating pneumothorax |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3463159A (en) * | 1965-02-16 | 1969-08-26 | Henry J Heimlich | Instrument for drainage of the chest |
| WO1988001879A1 (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-03-24 | Goldberg Edward M | Chest drainage apparatus |
| WO2008074109A2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Universidade Estadual De Campinas - Unicamp | Device for draining pleural fluids and drainage system using same |
| CN201418948Y (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-03-10 | 赵巧云 | Automatic body fluid backflow-preventing control valve |
| CN202777391U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-13 | 广州军区广州总医院 | Anti-backflow drainage tube capable of being cleaned in use |
| CN202961514U (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-06-05 | 于秀月 | Back-flow resistance valve in pipeline |
| CN203989164U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 李怡 | Unidirectional valve formula drainage system |
-
2014
- 2014-08-01 CN CN201410377018.3A patent/CN104147647B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3463159A (en) * | 1965-02-16 | 1969-08-26 | Henry J Heimlich | Instrument for drainage of the chest |
| WO1988001879A1 (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-03-24 | Goldberg Edward M | Chest drainage apparatus |
| WO2008074109A2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Universidade Estadual De Campinas - Unicamp | Device for draining pleural fluids and drainage system using same |
| CN201418948Y (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-03-10 | 赵巧云 | Automatic body fluid backflow-preventing control valve |
| CN202777391U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-13 | 广州军区广州总医院 | Anti-backflow drainage tube capable of being cleaned in use |
| CN202961514U (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-06-05 | 于秀月 | Back-flow resistance valve in pipeline |
| CN203989164U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 李怡 | Unidirectional valve formula drainage system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11311710B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2022-04-26 | Robert Harder | Chest valve for treating pneumothorax |
| US11577011B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2023-02-14 | Robert Harder | Chest valve for treating pneumothorax |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104147647B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203989164U (en) | Unidirectional valve formula drainage system | |
| WO2019080191A1 (en) | Efficient carrying portable constant negative pressure suction apparatus for outdoor use | |
| CN104147647A (en) | One-way valve type drainage device | |
| CN204485003U (en) | tracheotomy tube | |
| CN205054990U (en) | Drainage device for cardiovascular medical department | |
| CN204563047U (en) | A kind of Novel cardiovascular internal medicine drainage system | |
| CN204050450U (en) | A kind of drainage system | |
| CN205729853U (en) | A kind of liver and gall pancreas drainage system | |
| CN209060132U (en) | A kind of Respiratory Medicine easy to use is with staying phlegm device | |
| CN209347729U (en) | A kind of wound continuous negative pressure drainage device convenient for observing pressure control | |
| CN2491045Y (en) | Disposable multifunctional negative pressure drainage bottle | |
| CN201253371Y (en) | One-way valve pneumothorax vent pipe | |
| CN207785199U (en) | Operation abdominal cavity closing device | |
| CN209347727U (en) | A kind of oral secretion suction means | |
| CN200966792Y (en) | Water seal drainage device with one-way valve | |
| CN208582767U (en) | A kind of Medical negative pressure measurement device | |
| CN201356831Y (en) | Two-purpose sputum aspiration device | |
| CN206642140U (en) | Multifunctional negative-pressure flow diverter | |
| CN210205452U (en) | Sputum aspirator | |
| CN215460679U (en) | Multifunctional negative pressure drainage device | |
| CN105013021B (en) | Negative pressure drainage device for drainage patient's hydrops | |
| CN205307472U (en) | Drainage device for neurosurgery | |
| CN207755710U (en) | A kind of novel respiration training | |
| CN217745188U (en) | Gastroenterology is with intestines and stomach decompression nursing device | |
| CN201814913U (en) | Medical negative pressure drainage bottle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211021 Address after: 710000 room 11609, unit 1, building 1, No. 24, Youdian North Lane, Hanguang North Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Xi'an ruiyida Trade Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 251, electronic 1st Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065 Patentee before: Li Yi |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |