CN104144083A - Flow statistic method based on application, BRAS and network - Google Patents
Flow statistic method based on application, BRAS and network Download PDFInfo
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- CN104144083A CN104144083A CN201310170732.0A CN201310170732A CN104144083A CN 104144083 A CN104144083 A CN 104144083A CN 201310170732 A CN201310170732 A CN 201310170732A CN 104144083 A CN104144083 A CN 104144083A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flow statistic method based on application, a BRAS and a network. The flow statistic method includes the steps that the BRAS carries out flow statistic on a user with the application used by the user as a unit; the BRAS sends the flow statistic information to a charging server, and the charging server carries out charging on the application. By means of the flow statistic method based on the application, the BRAS and the network, the application can serve as the unit, flow statistic is carried out according to the assigned application, flow charging is achieved, parallel charging based on the user state and application streaming flow can be achieved, and the flexibility and the accuracy of broadband user flow charging are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Broadband network technology field, relate in particular to a kind of flow statistical method, BRAS equipment and network based on application.
Background technology
At present, the traffic statistics of broadband services are on wideband network access server BRAS, taking user's access state session as statistic unit, and counting user use traffic information, periodically be uploaded to Radius accounting server, complete the billing function based on customer flow.
Existing general traffic statistics technology can only realize the charging based on user, and can not accurately identify and individualized measurement user's application, and therefore, the accuracy of charge on traffic and flexibility are subject to larger restriction.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of flow statistical method based on application, carries out traffic statistics with the unit of being applied as.
Based on a flow statistical method for application, comprising: the unit of being applied as that BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS uses with user carries out traffic statistics to this user; Traffic statistics information is sent to accounting server by described BRAS, and described accounting server carries out charging to described application.
According to one embodiment of the method for the invention, further, described BRAS arrives radius accounting server by radius charging message transmitted traffic statistical information; In described radius message, each user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of one or more application, and the traffic statistics information of user's traffic statistics Information and application forms nested form.
According to one embodiment of the method for the invention, further, in described radius message, the attribute of the traffic statistics information of described application comprises: Flow ID, Flow-Attributes, Flow-Input-Octets and Flow-Output-Octets; Wherein, Flow ID is the ID of application stream; Flow-Attributes is that attribute, the Flow-Input-Octets of application stream is the input flow rate of application stream; Flow-Output-Octets is the output flow of application stream.
According to one embodiment of the method for the invention, further, the attributive character of application stream is set on described BRAS, can comprises: source IP address, source port, object IP address, destination interface, transport layer protocol number, MAC Address and DSCP; In the time receiving the stream of application stream attribute feature of coupling setting, described BRAS starts to be applied as statistical unit with this and carries out traffic statistics.
According to one embodiment of the method for the invention, further, in the time that needs carry out charge on traffic to application A, the attributive character of the application stream of application A is handed down to BRAS by radius strategic server; User accesses after BRAS, and BRAS gives tacit consent to based on user's statistic flow; In the time that described user uses business A, the attributive character that described BRAS flows by described application detects the flow of described application A, under user's statistic behavior, generates the stream mode of application A, and the flow information of statistics application A; When BRAS detects that described business A finishes or when user's active break, completing user traffic statistics, and with the traffic statistics information of radius charging message form report of user to radius accounting server; Wherein, user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of applying A.
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of BAS Broadband Access Server, carries out traffic statistics with the unit of being applied as.
A kind of BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS, comprising: traffic statistics unit, carries out traffic statistics for the unit of being applied as using with user to this user; Information transmitting unit, for traffic statistics information is sent to accounting server, described accounting server carries out charging to described application.
According to BRAS of the present invention embodiment, further, described information transmitting unit arrives radius accounting server by radius message transmitted traffic statistical information; Wherein, in described radius message, each user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of one or more application, and the traffic statistics information of user's traffic statistics Information and application forms nested form.
According to BRAS of the present invention embodiment, further, apply property unit, for preserving the attributive character of application stream, can comprise: source IP address, source port, object IP address, destination interface, transport layer protocol number, MAC Address and DSCP; In the time receiving the stream of the attributive character of mating the application stream arranging, described traffic statistics unit starts to be applied as statistical unit with this and carries out traffic statistics.
According to BRAS of the present invention embodiment, further, in the time that needs carry out charge on traffic to application A, the attributive character of the application stream of application A is handed down to described apply property unit by radius accounting server; After user's access, described traffic statistics unit is based on user's statistic flow; In the time that described user uses business A, the attributive character that described traffic statistics unit flows by described application detects the flow of described application A, under user's statistic behavior, generates the stream mode of application A, and the flow information of statistics application A; When described traffic statistics unit inspection finishes or when user's active break to described business A, completing user traffic statistics, described information transmitting unit with radius message format report of user traffic statistics information to Radius accounting server; Wherein, user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of applying A.
A kind of broadband network, comprises BAS Broadband Access Server as above.
Flow statistical method, BRAS equipment and network based on application of the present invention, can be with the unit of being applied as, according to specify applied statistics flow and realize charge on traffic, and can realize the parallel charging based on User Status and application stream flow, improve flexibility and the accuracy of broadband user's charge on traffic.
Description of the invention provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present invention and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the present invention's design to be suitable for the various embodiment with various amendments of special-purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is according to the flow chart of an embodiment of the flow statistical method based on application of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the flow chart of another embodiment of the flow statistical method based on application of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to nested status architecture and the mutual schematic diagram of Radius attribute message form of BRAS in an embodiment of the flow statistical method based on application of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is according to the schematic diagram of an embodiment of BRAS of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described more fully, exemplary embodiment of the present invention is wherein described.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is according to the flow chart of an embodiment of the flow statistical method based on application of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1:
Step 101, the unit of being applied as that BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS uses with user carries out traffic statistics to this user.Application of the present invention can be also business.
Step 102, traffic statistics information is sent to accounting server by BRAS, and accounting server carries out charging according to application.
According to one embodiment of present invention, on BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS, also can realize billing function.
RADIUS is a kind of agreement of C/S structure, and authentication mechanism is flexible, can adopt the various ways such as PAP, CHAP or Unix login authentication.RADIUS is a kind of extendible agreement, and whole work that it carries out are all that the vector based on Attribute-Length-Value carries out.Because radius protocol is simply clear and definite, extendible, be therefore widely applied, comprise the business such as plain old telephone online, ADSL online, partial wideband online, IP phone, mobile phone pre-payment.
If can access user, radius client sends charging to radius server and starts request bag, and radius server returns to charging and starts respond packet; Radius client sends charging to radius server and stops request bag, and radius server returns to charging and finishes respond packet, start with finish between the statistics bag of transmitted traffic periodically.
In existing Radius charging protocol (Radius Accounting RFC2866), comprise two kinds of Accounting-Request and Accounting-Response for the message of charging.The former uploads charging property by BRAS to accounting server, and the latter responds BRAS by accounting server, confirms correct record.In Accounting-Request message, comprise various attributes, reference format that every kind of attribute adopts Radius protocol definition is as the mode of TYPE-LENGTH-VALUE.
The implementation of customer flow charging is at present, in the time of user offline, send Radius charging message (Accounting-Request), comprised Acct-Session-Time, Acct-Input-Octets, Acct-Output-Octets, Acct-Input-Packets, Acct-Output-Packets.Duration and flow that user uses are recorded.Also comprise the mark of Acct-Session-ID and so on, for identifying user simultaneously.
According to one embodiment of present invention, BRAS arrives radius accounting server by radius charging message transmitted traffic statistical information.
In radius charging message, each user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of one or more application, and the traffic statistics information of user's traffic statistics Information and application forms nested form.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in radius message, the attribute of the traffic statistics information of application comprises: Flow ID, Flow-Attributes, Flow-Input-Octets and Flow-Output-Octets.Flow ID is the ID of application stream.Flow-Attributes is that attribute, the Flow-Input-Octets of application stream is the input flow rate of application stream.Flow-Output-Octets is the output flow of application stream.The form of each attribute is still according to standard Radius protocol definition form.
According to one embodiment of present invention, before the above-mentioned attribute of expansion, when user reaches the standard grade, BRAS sends Accounting-Request message, comprises Acct-Session-ID attribute-bit user; While rolling off the production line, BRAS sends Accounting-Request message, comprise Acct-Session-ID attribute simultaneously, also comprise the attributes such as Acct-Session-Time, Acct-Input-Octets, Acct-Output-Octets, Acct-Input-Packets, Acct-Output-Packets, recording user duration, traffic statistics situation.
After the above-mentioned attribute of expansion, when user reaches the standard grade, BRAS sends Accounting-Request message, comprises Acct-Session-ID attribute-bit user; In the time that user uses application-specific, BRAS sends Accounting-Request message, comprises Acct-Session-ID attribute and Flow ID, Flow-Attributes attribute; In the time that application finishes, BRAS sends Accounting-Request message, except comprising Acct-Session-ID attribute and Flow ID, Flow-Attributes attribute, also comprises the attribute such as Flow-Input-Octets and Flow-Output-Octets.In the time of user offline, send Accounting-Request message, comprise Acct-Session-ID attribute simultaneously, also comprise the attributes such as Acct-Session-Time, Acct-Input-Octets, Acct-Output-Octets, Acct-Input-Packets, Acct-Output-Packets, recording user duration, traffic statistics situation.
Can find out, the present invention is by existing upper and lower linear flow journey to radius protocol extension, embeds the statistic processes of user's application.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the attributive character that application stream is set on BRAS, can comprise: source IP address, source port, object IP address, destination interface, transport layer protocol number, MAC Address and DSCP(differentiated services code points: Differentiated Services Code Point).
In the time receiving the stream of application stream attribute feature of coupling setting, BRAS starts to be applied as statistical unit with this and carries out traffic statistics.
Fig. 2 is according to the flow chart of another embodiment of the flow statistical method based on application of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2:
In the time that operator wishes certain Video Applications A of user to carry out added flow charging, the attributive character of the application stream of application A is handed down to BRAS by radius accounting server.
Step 201, user accesses after BRAS, and BRAS is based on user's statistic flow.
Step 202, after user access, in normal user's charging flow, BRAS to radius accounting server, can be based on duration based accounting, based on charge on traffic or monthly payment charging with the traffic statistics information of radius message format report of user.
Step 203, in the time that user uses business A, the attributive character that BRAS flows by application detects the flow of application A, under user's statistic behavior, generates the stream mode of application A, and the flow information of statistics application A.
" business A " of the present invention, " application A " etc. use for convenience of description, can be any one business or application, there is no other special implication.
Step 204, when BRAS detects that business A finishes or when user's active break, completing user traffic statistics, and with the traffic statistics information of radius message format report of user to radius accounting server.Wherein, user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of applying A.
Operator, by the traffic statistics information of the application A that reports, carries out additional charges to application A flow.
The present invention has openly proposed a kind of flow statistical method based on application, defines application traffic Flow feature on BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS equipment, and the upper employing of BRAS nested structure is preserved User Status session and application stream mode flow simultaneously.
Utilize the extended attribute field in existing Radius agreement, increase Flow id field and one group of flow attribution, realize the nested attribute structure of user and application.Can realize the parallel charging based on User Status session and application stream flow.User, BRAS, Radius server can, based on this application subflow flow, be realized triggering, statistics and the end overall process of application traffic charging.
Flow statistical method based on application is compatible PPPoE and two kinds of access authentication scenes of IPoE simultaneously, realize the charge on traffic scheme based on application irrelevant with access technology.
Fig. 3 is according to nested status architecture and the mutual schematic diagram of Radius attribute message form of BRAS in an embodiment of the flow statistical method based on application of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3:
On BRAS equipment 31, adopt nested structure to preserve the application related information of user profile and specific needs charge on traffic.Session under each User Status, can and deposit multiple application stream flow.
Application traffic Flow feature, can define flexibly by attributes such as IP five-tuple, MAC Address, dscp fields.On BRAS equipment 31, can issue mode by static configuration mode or radius and obtain flow template.In the time receiving the user who meets template and flow, BRAS equipment 31 starts to generate stream mode.
BRAS equipment 31 reports in radius message increases stream Flow attribute, at least should comprise the attributes such as Flow ID, Flow-Attributes, Flow-Input-Octets and Flow-Output-Octets.Increase after attribute, message format changes two-dimensional format 33 into by original one dimension form 32.
On BRAS equipment 31, preserve the state flow of User Status session and user's application by regional model.According to regional model, offer in the Radius charging property message of Radius accounting server at BRAS equipment 31, increase the nested fields such as Flow ID.According to regional model feature, design the customer flow charging flow based on application, can and deposit with the traditional charge on traffic flow process based on user.
Fig. 4 is according to the schematic diagram of an embodiment of BRAS of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS41 comprises: traffic statistics unit 411 and information transmitting unit 412.
The unit of being applied as that traffic statistics unit 411 uses with user carries out traffic statistics to this user.Traffic statistics information is sent to accounting server by information transmitting unit 412.
According to one embodiment of present invention, information transmitting unit 412 arrives radius accounting server by radius message transmitted traffic statistical information.Wherein, in radius message, each user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of one or more application, and the traffic statistics information of user's traffic statistics Information and application forms nested form.
According to one embodiment of present invention, BRAS41 also comprises apply property unit 413, the attributive character of application stream is preserved in apply property unit 413, comprising: source IP address, source port, object IP address, destination interface, transport layer protocol number, MAC Address and DSCP.In the time receiving the stream of attributive character of the application stream that meets setting, traffic statistics unit 411 starts to be applied as statistical unit with this and carries out traffic statistics.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the time that needs carry out charge on traffic to application A, the attributive character of the application stream of application A is handed down to apply property unit 413 by radius accounting server.
After user's access, traffic statistics unit 411 is based on user's statistic flow.In the time that user uses business A, the attributive character that traffic statistics unit 411 flows by application detects the flow of application A, under user's statistic behavior, generates the stream mode of application A, and the flow information of statistics application A.
When traffic statistics unit 411 detects that business A finishes or when user's active break, completing user traffic statistics, information transmitting unit 412 with radius message format report of user traffic statistics information to Radius accounting server.Wherein, user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of applying A.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of broadband network, comprises BAS Broadband Access Server as above.
May realize in many ways method and system of the present invention.For example, can realize method and system of the present invention by any combination of software, hardware, firmware or software, hardware, firmware.The said sequence that is used for the step of method is only in order to describe, and the step of method of the present invention is not limited to above specifically described order, unless otherwise specified.In addition, in certain embodiments, can be also the program being recorded in recording medium by the invention process, these programs comprise the machine readable instructions for realizing the method according to this invention.Thereby the present invention also covers the recording medium of storing the program for carrying out the method according to this invention.
Claims (10)
1. the flow statistical method based on application, is characterized in that, comprising:
The unit of being applied as that BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS uses with user carries out traffic statistics to this user;
Traffic statistics information is sent to accounting server by described BRAS, and described accounting server carries out charging to described application.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described BRAS arrives radius accounting server by radius charging message transmitted traffic statistical information;
In described radius charging message, each user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of one or more application, and the traffic statistics information of user's traffic statistics Information and application forms nested form.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
In described radius charging message, the attribute of the traffic statistics information of described application comprises: Flow ID, Flow-Attributes, Flow-Input-Octets and Flow-Output-Octets;
Wherein, Flow ID is the ID of application stream; Flow-Attributes is that attribute, the Flow-Input-Octets of application stream is the input flow rate of application stream; Flow-Output-Octets is the output flow of application stream.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
The attributive character that application stream is set on described BRAS, comprising: source IP address, source port, object IP address, destination interface, transport layer protocol number, MAC Address and DSCP;
In the time receiving the stream of application stream attribute feature of coupling setting, described BRAS starts to be applied as statistical unit with this and carries out traffic statistics.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that:
In the time that needs carry out charge on traffic to application A, the attributive character of the application stream of application A is handed down to BRAS by radius strategic server;
User accesses after BRAS, and BRAS gives tacit consent to based on user's statistic flow;
In the time that described user uses business A, the attributive character that described BRAS flows by described application detects the flow of described application A, under user's statistic behavior, generates the stream mode of application A, and the flow information of statistics application A;
When BRAS detects that described business A finishes or when user's active break, completing user traffic statistics, and with the traffic statistics information of radius charging message form report of user to radius accounting server; Wherein, user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of applying A.
6. a BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS, is characterized in that, comprising:
Traffic statistics unit, carries out traffic statistics for the unit of being applied as using with user to this user;
Information transmitting unit, for sending to accounting server by traffic statistics information; Wherein, described accounting server carries out charging to described application.
7. BRAS as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that:
Described information transmitting unit arrives radius accounting server by radius message transmitted traffic statistical information;
Wherein, in described radius charging message, each user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of one or more application, and the traffic statistics information of user's traffic statistics Information and application forms nested form.
8. BRAS as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Apply property unit, for preserving the attributive character of application stream, comprising: source IP address, source port, object IP address, destination interface, transport layer protocol number, MAC Address and DSCP;
In the time receiving the stream of application stream attribute feature of coupling setting, described traffic statistics unit starts to be applied as statistical unit with this and carries out traffic statistics.
9. BRAS as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that:
In the time that needs carry out charge on traffic to application A, the attributive character of the application stream of application A is handed down to described apply property unit by radius accounting server;
After user's access, described traffic statistics unit is given tacit consent to based on user's statistic flow;
In the time that described user uses business A, the attributive character that described traffic statistics unit flows by described application detects the flow of described application A, under user's statistic behavior, generates the stream mode of application A, and the flow information of statistics application A;
When described traffic statistics unit inspection finishes or when user's active break to described business A, completing user traffic statistics, described information transmitting unit with radius message format report of user traffic statistics information to Radius accounting server; Wherein, user's traffic statistics information comprises the traffic statistics information of applying A.
10. a broadband network, is characterized in that:
Comprise the BAS Broadband Access Server as described in claim 6 to 9 any one.
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| CN201310170732.0A CN104144083A (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Flow statistic method based on application, BRAS and network |
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