CN1041394C - Collapsable container - Google Patents
Collapsable container Download PDFInfo
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- CN1041394C CN1041394C CN93102610A CN93102610A CN1041394C CN 1041394 C CN1041394 C CN 1041394C CN 93102610 A CN93102610 A CN 93102610A CN 93102610 A CN93102610 A CN 93102610A CN 1041394 C CN1041394 C CN 1041394C
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- side wall
- wall member
- base
- container
- pillar component
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a foldable container which comprises a base, a plurality of supporting posts which are extended upwards from the base, and a plurality of lateral walls, wherein each lateral wall is arranged on one pair of supporting posts by a hinge device, and can move between an erection position (the lateral walls are extended upward from the base) and a folding position (the lateral walls are folded and covered on the base). hinge pins of the hinge device are arranged between the lateral sides of the lateral walls and the corresponding supporting posts, and are supported on one of the lateral walls and the corresponding supporting posts or on the lateral walls and the corresponding supporting posts in a rotating way, and the positions of the hinge pins are adjacent to the inner surfaces and the bottom edges of the lateral walls. Each supporting post can receive one hinge pin of one lateral wall, and is provided with a receiver which is used for receiving the hinge pin of the adjacent lateral wall. The structure of the receiver causes the lateral walls which lie in the erection position to be sealed and engaged.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of collapsible container, particularly a kind of collapsible container that can be used as factory made house, water transport and land borne cargo freight container and folding standee city bus, trailer, rubbish container etc.
The present invention is mainly used in such use, but the situation that below will be only it be used as factory made house and cargo-type container is illustrated.Yet should be appreciated that the present invention never is limited to and is used for these concrete fields.
Known the structure that more such factory made houses and cargo-type container are arranged, they can be broken and be transported with the loose mail form of compactness, and it are re-assemblied when using again.Yet many this structures all exist certain difficulty breaking and re-assembly in the process, that is, need usually to use heavy instrument in these processes, and it is heavy and time-consuming to work.
Also there are some these class containers to have the assembling form (that is, each member is interconnected by various devices) of folded state.Yet connection structure between each member and container base have become numerous stupid from complexity, become extremely firm from fragility.In addition, set up these containers and must carry out a series of intermediary operations, for example, each member be tightened mutually, install extra member or material additional, as door, liner plate, window etc.
On the contrary, the kit form that also has some containers to take to break.Like this, in assembling process, need to reconnect, for example sidewall is linked on the base, top board is linked sidewall first-class (process of breaking in contrast).
Sometimes after erecting sidewall, also need to paste liner and outer lining, because when container is in folded state, can't attach in advance to sidewall.
Therefore people wish to avoid these to need the loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming operation of using special tool to carry out usually, also wish simultaneously container promptly to be set up from its folded state in order to use immediately, and wish container in a single day set up be exactly one satisfactory and (or) finished product attractive in appearance, and be water repellant (for example being leak free).In addition, people also wish the container that is provided be compact, be easy to transport and pile up, so that reduce traffic cost.
For this reason, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of collapsible container, it is with a kind of simple but effective and efficient manner overcomes above-mentioned defective, perhaps is at least the public a kind of useful selection is provided.
To achieve these goals, a kind of collapsible container proposed by the invention comprises:
A container base; A plurality of from the roughly upwardly extending pillar component of described container base; A plurality of side wall member, each side wall member is installed between the corresponding pair of posts member by articulated mounting, and can between a decorating position and a folding position, move, when being in decorating position, described side wall member is stretched usually from described container base, and when being in the folding position, the basic imbrication of described side wall member is on described container base, each side wall member has the top margin that extends between internal face and outside wall surface, base and side, when described folding position, described internal face is than the more close described container base of described outside wall surface; Described articulated mounting comprises a pair of swivel pin, each swivel pin extends between a side of a side wall member and a corresponding pillar component, each swivel pin is rotatably supported on one of described side wall member and described pillar component or both, and be arranged on such position on the described side, this position is arrived the distance of described outside wall surface to the distance of described internal face less than it, and the distance on described base is arrived less than its distance to described top margin in this position; Each pillar component is suitable for supporting or receiving a swivel pin of a described side wall member, and includes the receiving device that extends laterally from described pillar component, and described receiving device is suitable for supporting or receiving a swivel pin of an adjacent side wall member; When each described side wall member was in decorating position, the structure of described receiving device made and presents sealed engagement between a described side wall member and the described adjacent side wall member, so that limit the outer wall of described container hermetically; And, each side wall member has the cladding boards of the outside that is installed in it, and described cladding boards extends in outside the described side wall member base, makes when described decorating position, described cladding boards is parallel and be close to corresponding panelling or pillar component, and helps to limit hermetically the outer wall of described container.
In a single day the structure of receiving device of the present invention makes container set up and just realizes sealing immediately and automatically, and need not any extra assembling process.Consequently save the plenty of time, and improved economy.
Described receiving device preferably includes one and is higher than the lug that described container base a distance extends laterally from each pillar component, and this lug is suitable for receiving the corresponding swivel pin of described adjacent side wall member.
Sealed engagement between a described side wall member and described adjacent side wall member utilizes sealing arrangement to realize, the sealing device plays a role when a described side wall member and described adjacent side wall member are in described decorating position betwixt, and it preferably is placed on each side of each adjacent side wall member.
Described sealing arrangement preferably includes the sealing band that one or more elastomeric materials are made, each sealing band is along each side longitudinal extension of each adjacent side wall member, and when side wall member is in described decorating position, described sealing band is facing to corresponding side wall member contact deformation, to seal the outer wall of described container.
The leak tightness of container when erected state further strengthened in the setting of described sealing arrangement, and its outstanding advantage is to make a kind of container of airtight or fluid-tight.
When described side wall member is in decorating position, the base of each side wall member preferably is placed on the described container base, perhaps be placed on the surface that is parallel to described container base, this surface is the end face that is provided with up of a panelling preferably, this panelling extends upward from container base, when described side wall member is in decorating position, described side wall member above this panelling with the panelling vertical alignment.
The structure of preferred articulated mounting of the present invention makes container to be set up apace, and can make side wall member be in a kind of folding position.In on side wall member, also being fixed with cladding boards and/or outside cladding boards.
In a better implement form of the present invention, when a side wall member is installed on the container base and when being in decorating position, the base of this side wall member can having the shape of a real square ground seating exist:
1) on the container base, perhaps
2) on the panelling that protrudes upward from container base, this panelling provides one towards last and for the end face of the base seating of described side wall member.
The orientation of articulated mounting of the present invention make it possible to prevent side wall member turn over described decorating position (that is: when side wall member when the folding position turns to decorating position, prevent that side wall member from rotating and surpass decorating position and outwards leave container).
Cladding boards and/or outer cladding boards in the structure of preferred articulated mounting of the present invention can also make and have on each side wall member, when being in decorating position with each side wall member of box lunch, outer cladding boards extends to its base at least from the top margin of side wall member, preferably surpasses this base.Can extend downwardly into the base of side wall member when cladding boards was arranged in side wall member and is in decorating position in articulated mounting can also make, perhaps extend to be attached on the described panelling and from container base upwardly extending cooresponding in cladding boards (this structure, required described cooresponding in the yardstick of cladding boards will depend on the distance of side wall member with respect to container base).
On side, top margin and the base of side wall member, the sealing band of elastomeric material can be set, and on the inside and outside wall of side wall member, can be provided with upwardly extending in cladding boards and outside cladding boards.As mentioned above, these sealing bands can guarantee in a single day container sets up and just has leak tightness.
Each swivel pin is preferably disposed on the respective side edge of side wall member, and near its base, and preferably with respect to its outside and the equidistant biasing in base.
Each swivel pin preferably is contained in one of corresponding side and pillar component or both corresponding groove rotationally.Better is, each swivel pin is fixed on this corresponding side and can rotates in this pillar component.
Usually, each swivel pin is installed on the base portion that holds it in the corresponding side, and swivel pin stretches out from this base portion, so that be installed in the described pillar component.
Described base portion can be a rectangle block, and swivel pin can be a cylindrical member, and it stretches out orthogonally from an end face of rectangle block, and departs from the center of this end face.This cylindrical member preferably is contained in the cooresponding cylinder shape groove on the pillar component rotationally.
Described base portion preferably so is placed in the described side, so that swivel pin is parallel to described internal face and stretches out orthogonally from described side.For this reason, base portion can be placed in the side of side wall member and the bight that intersect on the base.
Preferably each side wall member can be rotated between described decorating position and folding position around a pivot center, and this pivot center is passed in the swivel pin of these side wall member both sides.
Preferably each side wall member is installed in the such position on its respective strut member, so that when the folding position, side wall member can near imbrication and parallel mutually container base.Described pillar component preferably extends up to the height that is higher than the side wall member that is in the folding position from container base, pillar component is designed to can be meshing with each other with the corresponding pillar component on another same containers when described side wall member is in the folding position, so that can superimposed containers.
Best described container also has a top plate member, and it can be installed in when side wall member is in decorating position on described a plurality of side wall member, to seal described container.
When being preferably in described side wall member and being in the folding position, described top plate member also can with a plurality of pillar components engagements, when carrying out this engagement, this top plate member also is suitable for receiving the cooresponding pillar component on another same containers, so that can superimposed containers.
The present invention is described in detail by way of example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1-4 has represented four sides as a collapsible container of the present invention of factory made house respectively;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram in a bight of the factory made house shown in Fig. 1-4;
Fig. 6 and 7 is the section-drawings by factory made house side wall member and preferred linkwork;
Fig. 8 and 9 has represented to be used for the side and the end of the preferred linkwork of factory made house respectively.
Referring to accompanying drawing, will collapsible container of the present invention be illustrated with preferred form below as factory made house 10.This house has a floor 12, sidewall 14 and top board 16.17 supporting members by pillar 20 forms are hinged on the floor at hinge-point 21 sidewall in the bottom.This house also has door 23 and window 24.
Fig. 1-4 and Fig. 5 have represented to be in the factory made house of erected state, and its sidewall erectly extends upward from the floor.
Fig. 1-4 has represented four sides in house, and its sidewall is represented by label 14A, 14B, 14C and 14D respectively.Sidewall 14A-14D is installed on the pillar at corresponding hinge-point 21A, 21B, 21C and 21D.These hinge-points increase gradually apart from the distance on floor.When sidewall during towards the transposition of its folding position (for example sidewall stacks each other, makes that each parallel sidewalls is in the floor), the relative positioning of sidewall on pillar can obtain the folded form of a compactness.Therefore, in form shown in Fig. 1-4, sidewall 14A is placed to the most close floor, and sidewall 14B takes second place, and sidewall 14C takes second place again, and the liftoff plate of sidewall 14D farthest.
Can also find out that from Fig. 1-4 sidewall 14A and 14B are maintained at erected state respectively between sidewall 14C and 14D.Like this, the side of sidewall 14A and 14B leans on the inner surface of sidewall 14C that is in erected state and 14D.Between above-mentioned side and corresponding inner surface, can install rubber weather strip, make the house in a single day set up its sidewall and just four corner sealings in house can be lived.This has strengthened inner with the peripheral leak tightness in house.
The house also has panelling 22B, 22C and 22D, and they extend up to sidewall 14B, 14C and 14D respectively from the floor.The function of these panellings provides the continuous inside and outside sidewall surfaces from the floor to the top board.Between the upper surface of every panels and contiguous with it respective side walls bottom, can be provided with rubber weather strip, be used to seal the sidewall bottom that is in erected state and the space between its corresponding panelling.In addition, side wall member can have outer cladding plate, and it extends downwardly into the vertex (see figure 6) above panelling, and is preferably between the outside face of outer cladding plate and panelling sealing band is set.This helps the sealing in house more, and can improve the overall appearance degree of structure.
Now referring to Fig. 5, wherein panelling 22 is dismantled, so that more clearly show hinge- point 21A and 21D.
The bight of each sidewall bottom 17 all is provided with an articulated mounting 30 (its details is seen Fig. 8 and 9).Articulated mounting 30 has a main body 32, and it is maintained in the sidewall 14.A straight pin 34 stretches out from the end face 35 of main body orthogonally, and it becomes eccentric setting with main body.
This straight pin is contained in the corresponding dimple of pillar 20, and can freely rotate therein.
Now referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 6 shows and is in erected state and a sidewall, wherein sidewall bottom 17 near and be parallel to panelling upper surface 42.This sidewall also has outer cladding plate 46 and interior cladding plate 48, and panelling has interior cladding plate 49.
As seen, outer cladding plate 46 extends downwardly into and covered panelling 22 in Fig. 6, and seals factory made house when sidewall is in erected state.At this state, interior cladding plate 48 aligns with the interior cladding plate 49 of panelling and is staggered, so that a continuous internal face is provided in the house.
After dismantling in roof 16, sidewall can rotate towards the floor.Fig. 7 has represented this transfer case.Sidewall can pivot around straight pin 34 at articulated mounting 30 places, as shown by arrow G.The off-centre of straight pin 34 is arranged so that this transfer can with under the condition of panelling upper surface blocking not finish at interior cladding plate 48.This eccentric the setting prevented that also sidewall from leaving the outside pivoting action of factory made house.That is: (see figure 6) when sidewall is in decorating position, its bottom 17 evenly is sitting on the panelling upper surface 42, any make sidewall outwards the attempt of swing all will be subjected to the prevention of formula orientation pin 34 and bottom 17 level on panelling upper surface 42 or concordant.
The downside of top board 16 has the device (not shown) that is used for meshing sidewall 14 upper limbs, and this device is also engageable in pillar 20 when the sidewall of factory made house is in the folding position, and this moment, top board was positioned on the top of four pillars that are positioned at four jiaos in house.The upside of top board also is equipped with the supporting leg 20A ingear device that is used for pillar.Like this, identical factory made house just can be placed on the top of top board 16 (perhaps, behind the top board 16 of dismantling, an identical factory made house direct code can be put on the pillar).By this way, can build, and be convenient to very much transportation once the folding factory made house of the compactness of overlapping appropriate scale.
Above-mentioned explanation is equally applicable to the container of cargo-type container or other type.By container of the present invention suitably being revised, just this container can be used as foldable standee city bus, trailer, rubbish storing and transporting box etc. according to concrete application.Can adopt the suitable seal device,, for example, when container is used for greasy or environment, just need so so that this container can transport the rubbish that contains fluid, or is hedged off from the outer world internal tank effectively.Collapsible container of the present invention can promptly be dismantled when not using, and can mode compact and the saving space pile up, and can save cost of transportation equally.
Make the common available pressed metal of this container, and its framework and hard ware are welded.
Though the invention has been described in conjunction with a specific embodiment, should be understood that the present invention can implement with many other forms.
Claims (26)
1, a kind of collapsible container comprises: a container base; A plurality of from the roughly upwardly extending pillar component of described container base; A plurality of side wall member, each side wall member is installed between the corresponding pair of posts member by articulated mounting, and can between a decorating position and a folding position, move, when being in decorating position, described side wall member is stretched usually from described container base, and when being in the folding position, the basic imbrication of described side wall member is on described container base, each side wall member has the top margin that extends between internal face and outside wall surface, base and side, when described folding position, described internal face is than the more close described container base of described outside wall surface;
Described articulated mounting comprises a pair of swivel pin, it is characterized in that, each swivel pin extends between a side of a side wall member and a corresponding pillar component, each swivel pin is rotatably supported on one of described side wall member and described pillar component or both, and be arranged on such position on the described side, this position is arrived the distance of described outside wall surface to the distance of described internal face less than it, and the distance on described base is arrived less than its distance to described top margin in this position;
Each pillar component is suitable for supporting or receiving a swivel pin of a described side wall member, and includes the receiving device that extends laterally from described pillar component, and described receiving device is suitable for supporting or receiving a swivel pin of an adjacent side wall member;
When each described side wall member was in decorating position, the structure of described receiving device made and presents sealed engagement between a described side wall member and the described adjacent side wall member, so that limit the outer wall of described container hermetically; And, each side wall member has the cladding boards of the outside that is installed in it, and described cladding boards extends in outside the described side wall member base, makes when described decorating position, described cladding boards is parallel and be close to corresponding panelling or pillar component, and helps to limit hermetically the outer wall of described container.
2, collapsible container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each swivel pin is outstanding from described side, it is in between the described interior corresponding parallel faces that stretches out with outside wall surface, so that when decorating position, the described pin and the horizontal distance of the described internal face part of contiguous described pin, less than with the distance of the relative of described outside wall surface and respective transversal neighbouring part, and, than the more close base of described top margin.
3, collapsible container according to claim 2 is characterized in that, each side wall member is installed between a pair of corresponding pillar component by described hinge means, and each pillar component supports a pair of adjacent side wall member regularly.
4, collapsible container according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, on each pillar component, a pin between a described side wall member and described pillar component is positioned at the periphery that side wall member outside wall surface described in the described decorating position limits, and the part of another pin is in outside the described periphery at least between described another side wall member and pillar component.
5, collapsible container according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described receiving device is in the described periphery.
6, collapsible container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each side wall member has the overlay of the inner wall surface thereof of being installed in, swivel pin on each side wall member, or the structure of each swivel pin makes described overlay to extend to described base substantially from described top margin, and the overlay of described internal face does not influence the motion of each side wall member from described decorating position to described folding position.
7, collapsible container according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the sealed engagement between described adjacent side wall member utilizes sealing arrangement to realize, described sealing arrangement plays a role between adjacent side wall member when being in described decorating position.
8, collapsible container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, sealing arrangement is arranged on each side of described distolateral wall member, or on the part of the described internal face of each side wall member, engage in the side seals of described decorating position with a corresponding distolateral wall member.
9, collapsible container according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described sealing arrangement comprises the sealing band that at least one elastomeric material is made, the side longitudinal extension of each sealing band in the adjacent side wall member, and when side wall member is in described decorating position, described sealing band is with respect to another side wall member contact deformation, to seal the outer wall of described container.
10, collapsible container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described side wall member was in described decorating position, the described base of each side wall member peace was arranged near described container base, perhaps on a surface that is in substantially parallel relationship to described container base.
11, collapsible container according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described base, described container base and described surface all are flat, make that at described decorating position parallel respectively described base in described base or described surface, the position of each swivel pin on each side wall member are to be provided with like this, it prevents described side wall member, because described base is correspondingly outwardly-bent folding with the mutual action on container base or described surface.
12, collapsible container according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described surface is the face that is provided with up of a panelling or pillar component, when described side wall member is in described decorating position, described panelling or pillar component are from described container base vertical extent upwards substantially, described side wall member and described panelling or pillar component perpendicular alignmnet, and provided thereon.
13. according to claim 1,11 or 12 described collapsible containers, it is characterized in that, the base portion that is adjacent to or remains on each bight of each swivel pin and each side wall member is an one, and from then on stretch out, each bight in described each side wall member, the described end and side intersect, wherein, described base portion is the piece of a general rectangular, and described swivel pin is a general cylindrical member that vertically stretches out from a face of described rectangular block, described is maintained in the side wall member, or on pillar component, make described swivel pin be parallel to described internal face, and with respect to described side vertical extent.
14. hold, it is characterized in that when each swivel pin was supported between a side wall member and the corresponding pillar component, it and described base and outer side surface were setovered equidistantly according to the described folding of claim 1,11 or 12.
15. according to claim 1,11 or 12 described collapsible containers, it is characterized in that, the S. A. that each side wall member is centered around between described decorating position and folding position is rotatable, when each swivel pin that has when described side wall member was positioned at its relative side, described axle passed a pair of swivel pin and extends.
16., it is characterized in that according to the described collapsible container of claim 1,11 or 12, each side wall member is installed on the relevant position of a described container base top, make that in described folding position, described side wall member overlaps each other substantially, so that each side wall member is parallel substantially.
17. according to claim 1,11 or 12 described collapsible containers, it is characterized in that, described pillar component extends up to and cardinal principle equal height in the described side wall member of described folding position from described base, described pillar component can so that, when described side wall member during in the folding position, described pillar component can engage the corresponding pillar component of same container, so that described container can be stacked together.
18. collapsible container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising: a top member, when at described decorating position, described top member can be installed on a plurality of side wall member, seal described container, when described decorating position, described top member can lock together described side wall member, and when described side wall member is in the folding position, can engage described a plurality of pillar component.
19. collapsible container according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described top member also can hold the respective strut member of same container, no matter make in the folding position or during decorating position, the described container that has described side wall member can stack.
20. according to claim 1,8,11 or 12 described collapsible containers is characterized in that, when described folding position, form a door on the most distolateral wall member of close described container base.
21. collapsible container according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the most described distolateral wall member of close container base is installed in the described receiving device, makes that when the folding position described side wall member internal face flushes with described container base.
22. collapsible container according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described sealing arrangement comprises at least one elastic sealing strip, each sealing band is along a side longitudinal extension of an adjacent side wall member, when at decorating position, described sealing band engages distortion and seals described container outer wall with respect to other one side.
23. according to claim 11 or 12 described collapsible containers, it is characterized in that also comprising: a top member, when at described decorating position, described top member can be installed on a plurality of side wall member, seal described container, when described decorating position, described top member can lock together described side wall member, and when described side wall member is in the folding position, can engage described a plurality of pillar component.
24. collapsible container according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the base of each side wall member at described decorating position against described container base, or the surface of a described base of almost parallel.
25. according to claim 1,11 or 12 described collapsible containers, it is characterized in that, each side wall member is installed in a relevant position of described container base top, make in described folding position, described side wall member is overlapped in described base substantially, so that each side wall member is also parallel with described base substantially.
26. collapsible container according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described receiving device comprises a lug that crosses out from each pillar component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93102610A CN1041394C (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | Collapsable container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93102610A CN1041394C (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | Collapsable container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1092367A CN1092367A (en) | 1994-09-21 |
| CN1041394C true CN1041394C (en) | 1998-12-30 |
Family
ID=4984189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93102610A Expired - Fee Related CN1041394C (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | Collapsable container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1041394C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106044033A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 佛山市高明区瑞轩塑胶有限公司 | Goods warehousing system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2188609A (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-10-07 | Raymond Gilbert Hurst | A collapsible container |
| AU3480089A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-23 | Rees Operations Pty Ltd | Improvements to a collapsible pallet cage |
| AU5503890A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-06 | Brambles Australia Limited | Collapsible transport container |
-
1993
- 1993-03-18 CN CN93102610A patent/CN1041394C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2188609A (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-10-07 | Raymond Gilbert Hurst | A collapsible container |
| AU3480089A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-23 | Rees Operations Pty Ltd | Improvements to a collapsible pallet cage |
| AU5503890A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-06 | Brambles Australia Limited | Collapsible transport container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1092367A (en) | 1994-09-21 |
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