CN104132728B - Noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104132728B
CN104132728B CN201410298489.5A CN201410298489A CN104132728B CN 104132728 B CN104132728 B CN 104132728B CN 201410298489 A CN201410298489 A CN 201410298489A CN 104132728 B CN104132728 B CN 104132728B
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China
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noise meter
electromagnetic field
noise
interference
radix saposhnikoviae
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CN104132728A (en
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阳金纯
黄韬
吕建红
杨晓玲
彭继文
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device and using method thereof, make noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1) being made up of brass wire and noise meter protection cage (2);Being inserted by the noise meter body (3) treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field in noise meter protection cage (2), noise meter probe (4) inserts in noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1);Noise meter protecting cage (2) and noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1) connects earth lead (8), earth lead (8) connects earth rod (9), and earth rod (9) is inserted soil.The present invention: 1) noise meter internal electronic element can be reduced disturbed by external electromagnetic field, it is ensured that the accuracy of noise testing result;2) extraneous strong-electromagnetic field effect can be avoided to cause the damage of noise meter internal component;3) reasonable in design, small investment.

Description

Noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of noise meter interference preventer, especially relate to a kind of noise Count anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, the invention still further relates to the using method of this device.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of (directly) stream technology of transmission of electricity, high pressure, spy hand in China High pressure hands over (directly) stream project of transmitting and converting electricity construction speed to accelerate, and its noise effects is also Day by day cause society's extensive concern.Transformer station, current conversion station and friendship (directly) are being flowed defeated During electric line noise measurement, noise meter need to be supported the use, to collect, to process institute The noise source data gathered.Although existing noise meter is at the low bar of electromagnetic environment background value Use no problem under part, but it is under strong-electromagnetic field environmental condition, making an uproar of noise meter Sound test is interfered, and accuracy substantially reduces, and can damage noise meter under serious condition Function, and then cause measurement result distortion.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one and can effectively prevent Noise meter is disturbed by external electromagnetic field, it is ensured that to exchange power transformation under the conditions of strong electromagnetic Stand, current conversion station and hand over accurately measuring, simultaneously of (directly) stream noise sources such as transmission line of electricity Avoid because strong-electromagnetic field interference causes internal electronic element short circuit and the damage of noise meter Noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide making of this device a kind of Use method.
In order to solve above-mentioned first technical problem, the noise meter that the present invention provides is anti-electric Magnetic interference device, including one use pyrite make noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover and The noise meter protection cage that one uses brass wire to make, described noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net Cover can cover the noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball of noise meter body;Described noise meter protection cage At least one vertical wire side can open and close, the volume of described noise meter protection cage Size is the noise meter body that can accommodate and treat the anti-interference of electromagnetic field and leaves manual operation and make an uproar The space of sound meter body;Described noise meter protection cage and described noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball Guard is all connected with earth lead, and described earth lead connects earth rod.
The mesh form of described noise meter protection cage is square, and mesh size is 10 ~20.
The mesh form of described noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover use 20 hexagons and 12 pentagons, mesh size can allow the noise meter probe treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field logical Cross.
Described noise meter protection cage is arranged on a support, it is simple to operation.
Described noise meter protection cage uses with described support and snaps connection, it is simple to take Lower noise meter protection cage, is conducive to the transport of operation, keeping.
Described support is extension type tripod, adapts to differing heights, operation side Just.
The bottom of described extension type tripod is provided with universal wheel, it is simple to move this Invention, thus easy to operate.
Described universal wheel is the universal wheel of locking function, more convenient to operate.
In order to solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the use noise meter that the present invention provides is prevented The method of interference of electromagnetic field device, comprises the steps:
(1), the noise meter body treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field is inserted noise meter protection cage In, noise meter probe inserts noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball, is existed by the noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net enclosure On noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball;
(2), noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover and noise meter are protected cage and be all connected with ground connection Line, earth lead connects earth rod, earth rod is inserted ground.
In above-mentioned steps (), first open support, noise meter is protected the protection cage of cage Buckle is good with the support buckle snapping of support, then will treat the noise meter of the anti-interference of electromagnetic field Body is inserted in noise meter protection cage, and noise meter probe inserts noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball, will The noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net enclosure is on noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball.
Use noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device and the user thereof of technique scheme Method, a diameter of the 1~2 of metal brass wire, the mesh of noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover A diameter of 13~14, noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover diameter is big with noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball Little matching, a diameter of 90~95, earth lead is made up of multiply stone dead wire, always Body diameter is 3~5, earth rod employing copper rod, long 240~300, A diameter of 15~20.Its operation principle is: noise meter belongs to precision instrument, its work Make schematic diagram and can be equivalent to the circuit diagram of a capacitor, it is necessary to take effective anti- External interference measure, the verity of guarantee test result and accuracy.In power transformation Stand, in the strong-electromagnetic field environment such as current conversion station, high pressure AC and DC circuit, due to space The existence of electromagnetic field, makes the noise meter stored charge in residing above-mentioned electromagnetic field environment, If the electric charge of accumulation can not effectively eliminate, when human contact's instrument, electric discharge can be produced, Electric discharge produces noise, can affect noise testing result.Strong-electromagnetic field interference simultaneously can shadow Ring the task performance of noise meter, it is also possible to damage instrument time serious.Use metal screen Cover net i.e. noise meter protection cage and noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover protection noise meter, allow sensing Charge accumulated is online in metallic shield, and by the way of ground connection, eliminates shielding in time Online electric charge, reaches the purpose protecting noise meter from the interference of electromagnetic field.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1), noise meter internal electronic element can be reduced disturbed by external electromagnetic field, protect The accuracy of card noise testing result;
2) extraneous strong-electromagnetic field effect, can be avoided to cause noise meter internal component Damage;
3), reasonable in design, small investment.
In sum, the present invention is that one can effectively prevent noise meter by external electromagnetic field Interference, it is ensured that under the conditions of strong electromagnetic to AC Substation, current conversion station and hand over (directly) The accurate measurement of the noise sources such as stream transmission line of electricity, avoids because strong-electromagnetic field interference is led simultaneously The internal electronic element short circuit causing noise meter and the noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field dress damaged Put.It is applicable to AC Substation, hands over (directly) stream forceful electric power such as transmission line of electricity, current conversion station The measurement of the noise source under the conditions of magnetic field environment, is connecting under the conditions of earth lead, can be by The power frequency electric field of noise meter local environment is reduced to original 5%~8.5%, by power frequency magnetic Field is reduced to original about 10%, and shield effectiveness is preferable.The using method letter of this device Single feasible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the noise meter protection cage of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of noise meter body.
Figure is denoted as: 1-noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover, 2-noise meter protection cage, 3- Noise meter body, 4-noise meter probe, 5-protects cage buckle, 6-extension type triangle Frame, 7-support buckle, 8-earth lead, 9-earth rod, 10-locking function universal Wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
Seeing Fig. 4, it is raw that noise used by the present embodiment is calculated as Hangzhou Aihua Instrument Co., Ltd. The general noise meter produced, this noise meter body is rectangular, long 290mm, wide 90mm, High 38mm.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, use a diameter of brass wire system of 1 Make noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 and one use a diameter of 1 brass wire make Noise meter protection cage 2, the mesh form of noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 uses 20 six Limit shape and 12 pentagons, mesh size and the noise meter treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field are popped one's head in The size coupling of 4, i.e. mesh size can allow to treat the noise meter probe of the anti-interference of electromagnetic field 4 pass through, and mesh diameter is 13, and noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 can cover noise meter The noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball of body 3, a diameter of the 90 of noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1; The profile of noise meter protection cage 2 is cuboid, long 400mm, wide 200mm, high 200mm, The mesh form of noise meter protection cage 2 is square, and mesh size is 20, noise The size of meter protection cage 2 and the size of the noise meter body 3 treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field Joining, i.e. the volume size of noise meter protection cage 2 is to accommodate to treat the anti-interference of electromagnetic field Noise meter body 3 also leaves the space of manual operation noise meter body 3, and noise meter is prevented 4 the vertical wire sides protecting cage 2 all can open and close, it is simple to the installation of acoustic meter and Fixing;Noise meter protection cage 2 and noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 are all with earth lead 8 even Connecing, earth lead 8 connects earth rod 9;Earth lead 8 is made up of multiply stone dead wire, always Body diameter is 3, and earth rod 9 uses copper rod, length 240, a diameter of 15 ㎜。
As a modification of the present invention, noise meter protection cage 2 is arranged on a support On, it is preferable that support is extension type tripod 6, and extension type tripod 6 stretches Length maximum reaches 1.8m, and the bottom of extension type tripod 6 is provided with latch functions Universal wheel 10, noise meter protection cage 2 uses buckle even with extension type tripod 6 Connect, i.e. noise meter protects protection cage buckle 5 and the extension type tripod 6 of cage 2 Support buckle 7 snapping.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the using method of the present invention is:
(1), open extension type tripod 6, noise meter is protected the protection of cage 2 Cage buckle 5 is good with support buckle 7 snapping of extension type tripod 6, will treat anti-electric The noise meter body 3 of magnetic interference is inserted in noise meter protection cage 2, noise meter probe 4 Insert noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball, noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 is enclosed within noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball On;
(2), noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 and noise meter are protected cage 2 and connect ground connection Line 8, earth lead 8 connects earth rod 9, and earth rod 9 is inserted ground.
Embodiment 2:
Seeing Fig. 4, noise used by the present embodiment is calculated as Beijing popularity limited public affairs of acoustic-electric technology The BSWA801 type sound meter that department produces, this noise meter body is rectangular, long 338mm, Wide 82mm, high 42mm.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, use a diameter of 2 brass wires to make Noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 and one use a diameter of 2 brass wires make make an uproar Sound meter protection cage 2, the mesh form of noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 uses hexagon, net Hole size mates with the size of the noise meter probe 4 treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field, i.e. mesh Size can allow the noise meter probe 4 treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field to pass through, and mesh diameter is 14, noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 can cover the noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae of noise meter body 3 Ball, a diameter of the 95 of noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1;Outside noise meter protection cage 2 Shape is cuboid, long 400mm, wide 200mm, high 200mm, noise meter protection cage 2 Mesh form be square, mesh size is 10, noise meter protection cage 2 big Little and the noise meter body 3 treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field size is mated, i.e. noise meter is prevented Protect the volume size of cage 2 be the noise meter body 3 that can accommodate and treat the anti-interference of electromagnetic field also Leaving the space of manual operation noise meter body 3,4 of noise meter protection cage 2 hang down Straight wire side all can open and close, it is simple to the installation of acoustic meter and fixing;Noise meter is prevented Protecting cage 2 and noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 is all connected with earth lead 8, earth lead 8 is even It is connected to earth rod 9.Earth lead 8 is made up of multiply stone dead wire, and overall diameter size is 5 , earth rod 9 uses copper rod, length 300, a diameter of 20.
As a modification of the present invention, noise meter protection cage 2 is arranged on a support On, it is preferable that support is extension type tripod 6, and extension type tripod 6 stretches Length maximum reaches 1.8m, and noise meter protection cage 2 uses card with extension type tripod 6 Button connects, i.e. noise meter protects protection cage buckle 5 and the extension type tripod 6 of cage 2 Support buckle 7 snapping.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the using method of the present invention is:
(1), open extension type tripod 6, noise meter is protected the protection of cage 2 Cage buckle 5 is good with support buckle 7 snapping of extension type tripod 6, will treat anti-electric The noise meter body 3 of magnetic interference is inserted in noise meter protection cage 2, noise meter probe 4 Insert noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball, noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 is enclosed within noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball On;
(2), noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover 1 and noise meter are protected cage 2 and connect ground connection Line 8, earth lead 8 connects earth rod 9, and earth rod 9 is inserted ground.

Claims (10)

1. a noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, is characterized in that: include that one is adopted Noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1) and one with brass wire making use pyrite to make Noise meter protection cage (2), described noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1) can cover noise The noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball of meter body;At least one of described noise meter protection cage (2) Vertical wire side can open and close, the volume size of described noise meter protection cage (2) For the noise meter body treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field can be accommodated and leaves manual operation noise meter The space of body;Described noise meter protection cage (2) and described noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball Guard (1) is all connected with earth lead (8), and described earth lead (8) connects Ground rod (9).
Noise meter the most according to claim 1 anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, it is special Levy and be: the mesh form of described noise meter protection cage (2) is square, and mesh is big Little is 10~20.
Noise meter the most according to claim 1 and 2 anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, It is characterized in that: the mesh form of described noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1) uses 20 Individual hexagon and 12 pentagons, mesh size can allow to treat making an uproar of the anti-interference of electromagnetic field Sound meter probe (4) passes through.
Noise meter the most according to claim 1 and 2 anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, It is characterized in that: described noise meter protection cage (2) is arranged on a support.
Noise meter the most according to claim 4 anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, it is special Levy and be: described noise meter protection cage (2) uses with described support and snaps connection.
Noise meter the most according to claim 4 anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, it is special Levy and be: described support is extension type tripod.
Noise meter the most according to claim 6 anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, it is special Levy and be: the bottom of described extension type tripod is provided with universal wheel.
Noise meter the most according to claim 7 anti-interference of electromagnetic field device, it is special Levy and be: described universal wheel is the universal wheel (10) of locking function.
9. the method for use noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device described in claim 5, It is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1), the noise meter body (3) treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field inserts noise meter prevent Protecting in cage (2), noise meter probe (4) inserts noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball, by noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1) is enclosed within noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball;
(2), noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1) and noise meter are protected cage (2) equal Connecting earth lead (8), earth lead (8) connects earth rod (9), by earth rod (9) Insert ground.
Use noise meter the most according to claim 9 anti-interference of electromagnetic field device Method, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps (), first open support, by noise meter Protection cage buckle (5) of protection cage (2) is good with support buckle (7) snapping of support, The noise meter body (3) treating the anti-interference of electromagnetic field is inserted noise meter protection cage (2) again In, noise meter probe (4) inserts noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball, by noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae net cover (1) it is enclosed within noise meter Radix Saposhnikoviae ball.
CN201410298489.5A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Noise meter anti-interference of electromagnetic field device and using method thereof Active CN104132728B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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KR101339909B1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-12-10 전자부품연구원 Microphone package
CN203025220U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-06-26 四川省电力公司眉山公司 Electrical zero-electric and zero-magnetic interference detection device
CN203376437U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-01-01 国家电网公司 A noise interference shielding case for a cable fault locating instrument
CN203949723U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 The anti-interference of electromagnetic field device of noise meter

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