Air pressure heat storage water heater
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to water heater, more particularly to a kind of air pressure heat storage water heater.
【Background technology】
It is known that heat storage type electric heating hot water compares gas heater using more convenient, also more save water, and electricity conduct can
The renewable sources of energy should more should be expanded than combustion gas.Therefore, improved technology, improving efficiency is electric heater urgent need.Existing
The high-temperature-hot-water of heat storage water heater water inlet and the storage of heat accumulation cavity is UNICOM, and it need to rely on intake pressure to ensure hot water
Outer row, this design lead to use when cold water can mix with hot water, thus leading to heat storage electric water heater efficiency low.And due to
When using, it intakes existing this water heater, and one side water outlet, for preventing the cold water newly entering directly from water outlet bank of tubes
Go out, the height of outlet pipe is higher than all typically the height of water inlet pipe so that outlet pipe cannot be arranged on the floor level of water storage liner
At position, thus leading to always have the water yield to remain it is impossible to drain in water storage liner, if irregular clear up, water quality will be affected.
Additionally, existing heat storage water heater also haves such problems as power consumption height, high cost.Analyze its concrete reason, main
Have following some:First, water storage liner is single-layer metal water storage liner, and its heat-insulating property effect is poor.2nd, set in water storage liner
Have inlet opening, apopore, mudhole and be unfavorable for the utilization of nonmetallic materials, be unfavorable for reduce cost of manufacture.3rd, water storage liner
Make for metal, increased the difficulty that efficiently heating technique is used in this field such as microwave.In recent years, more and more kitchen guardings used
The heat storage type hot water of little moisture storage capacity enters family, and its handling characteristics requires water supply of water heater in time, with water spot and water heater distance
More short better, it is easy to reduce the energy of row's cold water photograph and the waste of water, heat insulation effect will be got well, and is easy to energy-conservation.Additionally, it is existing
Heat storage water heater can only be transversely mounted it is impossible to reasonably be pacified using corner position in a certain plan-position of wall
Dress, it takes up room larger, for compact little space, using extremely inconvenience.
【Content of the invention】
Present invention seek to address that the problems referred to above, and a kind of efficiency height, high insulating effect are provided, are easily installed, low cost, account for
With the little air pressure heat storage water heater in space.When using, hot and cold water does not mix this air pressure heat storage water heater, and it can improve and sets
Determine the usage amount of hot water at temperature, reduce water heater because hot and cold water mixes the heat damages that cause and repeatedly heat and cause
Electricity increase, and water yield being increased, thus reaching energy-conservation purpose, improving water heater efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of air pressure heat storage water heater is it is characterised in that this water heater bag
Include shell, water storage liner, water feed apparatus, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, heater, senser element and circuit controling assembly, described water storage
Inner bag is provided with water storage cavity, and described water feed apparatus are arranged on the water inlet pipe being connected with water storage liner insertion, described heater and
Senser element is connected in water storage liner, and described circuit controling assembly and senser element and power supply link together, described sensing
Moisture storage capacity in units test water storage liner and water temperature, and feed back to circuit controling assembly, controlled by described circuit controling assembly
So that water heater is when discharging water use, water feed apparatus are closed and block for the action of described heater and water feed apparatus
Water inlet pipe and the UNICOM of water storage liner.
This water heater also includes the gas storage cavity with water storage liner insertion, and being preinstalled with described air storing cavity body can be with water storage
The compressed gas that in inner bag, the water yield changes and changes.
This water heater also includes the gas storage cavity with water storage liner insertion, and this gas storage cavity can connect pressue device, in heat
Hydrophone discharge water use when, described pressue device start and to insufflation gas in air storing cavity body to increase discharge pressure.
Described gas storage cavity and described water storage cavity are each independent cavitys, and by connecting pipe, insertion connects for it.
Described gas storage cavity and water storage cavity are two functional areas of a cavity being integrated.
It is externally provided with the pressue device being connected with described gas storage cavity insertion in described shell, this pressue device enters in water heater
Draft can be provided for water inlet, by the water suction in water inlet pipe to water storage liner during water.
Described water storage liner is the U-shaped cylinder-like body in cross section, and it is set in described air storing cavity body.
Described shell compartment of terrain is coated on outside described water storage liner, is provided between distinguishing therewith between shell and water storage liner
Every inner shell, form vacuum heat-preserving cavity or foam thermal insulation structure between described shell and inner shell, between inner shell and water storage liner
Form described gas storage cavity.
Described water storage liner opening equipped with black box, formed described between described black box and water storage liner
Water storage cavity, the tail end of described water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, connecting pipe, heater and circuit controling assembly passes through described sealing group
Part and integrated be loaded on described black box so that the integrated opening being plugged in water storage liner of each part.
The floor level position that one end of described connecting pipe is located in described air storing cavity body, its other end is then located at described
Top level position in water storage cavity body.
The end of described outlet pipe is arranged at the floor level position in water storage liner.
This water heater also includes state modulator panel, and this state modulator panel is electrically connected with described circuit controling assembly, its
It is easy to touch-control the place away from water heater located at user.
Described go out outlet pipe on be provided with tool pressure stabilization function discharging device, this discharging device water outlet of water heater use
When can ensure that discharge pressure is stable and stable with coolant-temperature gage.
When discharging water use, described heater synchronously stops heating to described water heater.
Described water storage liner is made up of glass material.
Described inner shell is made up of plastic material.
The shape of described shell is adapted with the shape in corner, and it can be in laterally or vertically to be arranged on corner or wall top corner
Place.
Described state modulator panel onboard clock and can collect using people with water, used time custom intelligent chip so that heat
Hydrophone possesses self-timing heating and the function of preparation water in advance, and convenient use person with water and avoids peak value electricity consumption.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, it efficiently solves the problems referred to above.The present invention is compared to prior art, the present invention
Have the advantage that:
1st, the working method of the water heater of the present invention is different from existing water heater, and the water heater of the present invention is in the use that discharges water
When, can stop heating and stop to inject cold water to water storage liner, when effectively prevent existing heat storage electric water heater using hot water,
The problem that hot water or cold water mixes in water storage cavity and causes thermal losses, hot water supply few and repeatedly heat power consumption.The present invention's
Water heater cold-hot water does not mix, and its supply water temperature is stable, improves the efficiency of water heater.
2nd, it is provided with gas storage cavity in water heater, it can pre-install a certain amount of compressed gas, in water filling and heating, compressed gas
Body can be stored energy by compression, inflatable and release energy during water outlet, thus can be that water outlet provides pressure, improves water heater
Water yield, and reduce the energy consumption of water heater.Or gas can inwardly be injected by pressue device, increase water heater using air pressure and go out
The water yield.
3rd, the housing of the water heater of the present invention is formed by inner shell and shell fit, and it can form double-decked insulation, can profit
Greatly reinforce the heat insulation effect in inner shell with vacuum insulation or setting foam is incubated.And gas storage cavity is coated on water storage cavity
In vitro, it not only can provide pressure for water heater draining, but also can strengthen the heat insulation effect of water storage liner further, improves heat
The efficiency of hydrophone.Additionally, the two-chamber setting of vacuum heat-preserving cavity and gas storage cavity, not only it is beneficial to insulation, and storage can be reduced
The pressure that water inner bag is born, makes the internal and external pressure balance of water storage liner, strengthens the safety in utilization of water storage liner, and improves storage
The selection on application material of water inner bag.
4th, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, heater and senser element are integrated on black box, be allowed to be as an entirety can
It is plugged in water storage liner, thus being easy to process and installing, and reduce the number of openings in water storage liner, beneficial to non-metallic material
Application on heat storage water heater water storage liner makes for the material, advantageously reduces the production cost of water storage liner and improves existing
The heat insulation effect of water heater.
5th, cylinder-like structure traditional for water heater is improved to polyhedral structure so that water heater can be in vertical or horizontal peace
It is contained in the nearest corner of distance water spot, wall top corner, not only can rationally utilize the interior space, effective room for promotion utilizes
Rate, and water heater and the distance with water spot can be shortened, reduce the time of row's cold water, improve people to water heater using comfortable
Degree, and reduce waste, reducing energy consumption.
6th, abandon common right angle mounting structure, be arranged to backboard form by between installation side wall, make backboard and corner phase
Right, reduce the contact area in installation side wall and corner, it is to avoid contact with corner degree and be difficult to mate completely and installed.And carry on the back
Plate is just to corner, and corner forms passage between the walls, is easy to water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and power supply cabling etc., can subtract to greatest extent
Impact to existing interior decoration after installation water heater less, is conducive to reasonable utilization space erection & lift aesthetics.
7th, due to stopping water inlet when water outlet uses, the end of outlet pipe may be provided in water storage liner the water heater of the present invention
Floor level position at, it can be easy to drain the whole water yields in water storage liner, improve hot water effluent's amount, and it is residual to reduce surplus water
Allowance, keeps the cleaning of water quality in water storage liner.
Sum it up, the air pressure heat storage water heater of the present invention not only has the features such as efficiency height, high insulating effect, and
It is easily installed, low cost of manufacture, takes up room little, meet family's use demand, there is very strong practicality, preferably widely popularize.
【Brief description】
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is the water heater scheme of installation of the present invention.
Wherein, housing 10, shell 11, installation side wall 111, backboard 112, header board 113, inner shell 12, vacuum heat-preserving cavity 13,
Water storage liner 20, water storage cavity 21, heater 30, senser element 40, circuit controling assembly 50, water inlet pipe 61, outlet pipe 62, storage
Air cavity 70, pressue device 71, connecting pipe 80, black box 90, substrate 91, end cap 92.
【Specific embodiment】
The following example is being explained further and supplementing to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited in any way.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the air pressure heat storage water heater of the present invention includes housing 10, water storage liner 20, water inlet dress
Put, discharging device 63, heater 30, senser element 40, circuit controling assembly 50, black box 90 and state modulator panel.
The broad outlines of the present invention are, change the mode of operation of conventional water heaters, by the mode of operation setting of water heater
When becoming to discharge water use, water feed apparatus block water inlet pipe and the UNICOM of water storage liner 20, make water inlet pipe 61 stop water inlet, thus ensureing
Hot and cold water does not mix, and improves water heater efficiency.Additionally, another broad outlines are, gas storage cavity 70, profit are set in water heater
With the compressed gas in gas storage cavity 70 or into air storing cavity body injection gas and be water heater draining provide power.Below with not
With embodiment, the water heater of the present invention is specifically introduced.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, described housing 10 is formed together with inner shell 12 fit by shell 11 not of uniform size.Shell 11
It is linked in outside inner shell 12, it is spaced and forms cavity.This cavity can be allowed to shape by known technological means evacuation
Become vacuum heat-insulated cavity 13, thus heat insulation effect can be improved by vacuum heat-insulation.Described shell 11 and inner shell 12 both can be one
Molding, may also be two independent parts and links together.When shell 11 is two independent parts with inner shell 12, it can lead to
Cross various known dismountable connectors to link together, consequently facilitating dismounting and installation, and it is easy to processing and fabricating.This enforcement
In example, described inner shell 12 is made up of plastic material, and it has the effect supporting inner bag.In other embodiment, described housing 10
Can be set to foam thermal insulation structure, filled and process insulation material between described shell 11 and inner shell 12.
As shown in figure 1, described water storage liner 20 is sheathed in inner shell 12, it is the cylindrical shape of one end open.The present embodiment
In, described water storage liner 20 is the U-shaped cylindrical shape in cross section, and in other embodiment, described water storage liner 20 also can be in other
Shape.It is spaced between described water storage liner 20 and inner shell 12 and forms gas storage cavity 70, in this gas storage cavity 70, be preset with compression
Gas, it is connected with water storage liner 20 insertion by connecting pipe 80, so that water storage liner 20 is coated on compressed gas
In body, not only can improve heat insulation and preservation effect, reduce and extraneous heat exchange loss, and this compressed gas can be entered in water heater
Compressed during water and stored energy, thus power can be provided when water heater discharges water use for water outlet.Described connecting pipe 80
The floor level position that one end is located in gas storage cavity 70, the top level position that its other end is then located in water storage liner 20,
Thus water first can be ejected by the flowing of gas.Because water heater is in water inlet, heating, exiting water process, compressed gas
Temperature also can change therewith, therefore compressed gas know from experience in gas storage cavity 70 produce condensed water, for ease of condensed water is timely
Discharge, three-way valve (not shown) can be set in housing bottom, be allowed to can be not only used for discharging the condensed water in gas storage cavity 70,
The compressed gas of gas storage cavity 70 loss can be supplemented again.
As shown in figure 4, being the installing space saving water heater, in the present embodiment, the shape of described inner shell 12 and shell 11
Match, its shape is all adapted with the shape of corner or wall top corner, so that described shell 11 can be in laterally or vertically
It is arranged on corner, wall top angle position.Described shell 11 is provided with two sides and can be installed or approximate patch with the two sidewalls laminatings in corner
Close the installation side wall 111 installed, be provided with, between this two installation sides wall 111, the backboard 112 being attached thereto.For making water heater install
More firm, the angle between described installation side wall 111 and backboard 112 may be designed to slightly larger than 90 degree.During installation, installation side wall
111 pass through on the fixing side wall with corner of the known connected mode such as screw, and backboard 112, just to corner, makes water heater and corner
Form the space of a triangle between the walls, carry out cabling is installed in order to reasonable utilization space, lift aesthetic measure, and to the greatest extent
Amount reduces the contact area of installation side wall 111 and corner, it is to avoid angle not exclusively coincide and cannot location and installation.Described installation side
But wall 111 and backboard 112 are i.e. integrally formed, and the part that may also be separate links together.Described backboard 112 can be
Plane, also can be in arc surfaced.Relative with backboard 112 for header board 113, that is, be connected at the other edge of installation side wall 111
Header board 113, its shape do not limit, and it can be in plane, also can be in arc surfaced, or arbitrarily other many faceted pebbles shapes.Before described
The design of plate 113 is based on attractive in appearance.Described installation side wall 111, backboard 112 and header board 113 just enclose and may be mounted at corner
Or the polyhedron frame of wall top corner, i.e. the main part of shell 11.Then by the end of its both ends or one end is enclosed envelope
Live, just form complete shell 11.
Described black box 90 is loaded on the opening of water storage liner 20, or the Common openings of water storage liner 20 and housing 10
End, it is used for integrated installation water inlet pipe 61, outlet pipe 62, heater 30, connecting pipe 80 and senser element 40.Described sealing group
Part 90 includes substrate 91, sealing member and end cap 92.Described end cap 92 is connected to being total to of water storage liner 20 and inner shell 12 and shell 11
Same opening, forms water storage cavity 21 between end cap 92 and water storage liner 20.Described sealing member is used for strengthening the close of each junction
Sealing property, such as it is mountable between water storage liner 20 and end cap 92, to strengthen the sealing between end cap 92 and water storage liner 20
Property, prevent the water seepage in water storage liner 20.Described substrate 91 is connected to the outer surface of end cap 92, which is provided with installation water inlet
Pipe 61, outlet pipe 62, the mounting hole site of heater 30, connecting pipe 80 and senser element 40, so that water inlet pipe 61, water outlet
Pipe 62, heater 30, connecting pipe 80 and senser element 40 can integrated installation formed on black box 90 one seamless
Overall.This is seamless to be installed on the opening of water storage liner 20 entirely through the mode of grafting, thus can reduce in water storage liner 20
For installing the number of openings of outlet pipe 62 grade, and then it is more beneficial for application on water storage liner 20 makes for the nonmetallic materials,
Reduce the production cost of water storage liner 20.Described water inlet pipe 61, outlet pipe 62, heater 30, connecting pipe 80 and senser element
One end of 40 grade parts penetrates described black box 90 respectively and is inserted in water storage cavity 21, and the depth of its insertion is can ensure that
Normal work in water storage cavity 21 for these parts is defined.In the present embodiment, described water storage liner 20 is made up of glass material,
It compares traditional metal water storage liner 20, and it can substantially reduce production cost.Usually contain trace mineral due in water quality,
It has certain corrosiveness to traditional metal water storage liner 20, and adopts glass water inner bag 20, and it can substantially reduce
The corrosiveness to water storage liner 20 for the water quality, improves the service life of water heater further.
Described circuit controling assembly 50 can be using known part composition, and its control program can be by those skilled in the art's root
Specifically worked out according to the present invention.The various setup parameters of water heater working are carried out specifically by state modulator panel by using people
Set.Described state modulator panel can be arranged according to actually used demand.In the present embodiment, described control panel is located at use
Person is easy to touch-control the place away from water heater, it is to avoid the control panel of conventional water heaters on water heater housing 10 not
Facilitate the problem of touch-control, and improve safety in utilization.Additionally, also can make in described state modulator panel onboard clock and can collecting
Employment water, used time custom intelligent chip so that water heater for self-timing heating and preparation water in advance function, side
Just user water and avoid peak value electricity consumption.The concrete structure of described heater 30 and water feed apparatus and connected mode, refer to
Known technology, the present embodiment does not do concrete introduction.Described discharging device 63 can be used to ensure that the stable water pressure of outlet pipe 62, keeps
Water temperature stability, its concrete structure and the concrete connect setting with electric heater, refer to known technology.
When water inlet uses, water feed apparatus work the water heater of the present invention, and it injects water storage by after the water pressurization of water inlet pipe
Cavity 21, until circuit controling assembly 50 detects till water injection rate meets user's setting value.The water of injection is understood synchronously by gas storage
Compressed gas compression in cavity 70, provides power for next step draining.
After water inlet water level reaches setting value, heater 30 is started working, until circuit controling assembly 50 detects water temperature
After meeting setting value, heater 30 quits work.Water heater is in heat preservation for standby use state.
When water heater is used for water outlet use, water feed apparatus are closed, and it blocks water inlet pipe 61 and water storage liner
20 UNICOM.Meanwhile, the expansion of compressed gas in described gas storage cavity 70, the water that water storage cavity 21 stores is squeezed into by it
Outlet pipe 62, uses for normal.When circuit controling assembly 50 detects the discharge reduction of water storage cavity 21 storage to setting value
During lower limit, discharging device 63 is closed, and outlet pipe 62 stops supplying water, and water heater enters into into water working condition.Thereby, cold to realize
Hot water will not mix in use, will not inject cold water and mix with hot water in water utilizing process, and used in hot water as far as possible
Refill cold water again after finishing to be heated, thus the thermal losses that hot and cold water mixing can be reduced and cause, and then improve hot water
The efficiency of device.
Additionally, for ensureing air pressure safety, pressure-detecting device can be set as desired, the pressure in gas storage cavity 70
When being worth to upper safety limit, the relief valve of discharging device 63 is opened and is carried out pressure release, and water heater is reported to the police and stopped water filling work.Institute
State pressure-detecting device and can be selected for known baroceptor.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 the basic structure of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, except that, the gas storage cavity in embodiment 1
70 are preinstalled with compressed gas, and in the present embodiment, are not preinstalled with compressed gas in gas storage cavity 70, which is provided with connector,
It is provided with pressue device 71, this pressue device 71 is connected with the connector insertion of gas storage cavity 70 outside housing 10 or in housing, and with
Circuit controling assembly 50 is connected, and it injects gas in water heater draining in gas storage cavity 70 and is that water outlet of water heater carries
For pressure, increase water yield.Described pressue device 71 can be the devices such as force (forcing) pump.Further, described pressue device 71 also may be used
Being reversed to water inlet pipe 61 water inlet provides draft, to increase the flow of inlet water of water inlet pipe.Additionally, for simplifying structure, in other enforcements
In example, also the three-way valve being used for arranging condensed water in embodiment 1 can be arranged between pressue device 71 and gas storage cavity, and will store up
The connector of air cavity 70 is arranged on bottom position.
Embodiment 3
The basic structure of the present embodiment with embodiment 1, except that, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described housing 10 be monolayer
Housing 10, directly forms vacuum heat-preserving chamber between housing 10 and water storage liner 20, and described gas storage cavity 70 is located at described storage
In water inner bag 20.Gas storage cavity 70 and water storage cavity 21 both can be two functional areas of a cavity, may also be and water storage cavity
21 is two independences the cavity being interconnected.Both a certain amount of compressed gas can be preinstalled with described gas storage cavity 70, its
When water heater discharges water use, connect pressue device 71 and inwardly inject gas.
Although being disclosed to the present invention by above example, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Under conditions of present inventive concept, above each component can with art personnel understand similar or equivalent element Lai
Replace.