CN104132400A - Air purification bed structure - Google Patents
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- CN104132400A CN104132400A CN201410355661.6A CN201410355661A CN104132400A CN 104132400 A CN104132400 A CN 104132400A CN 201410355661 A CN201410355661 A CN 201410355661A CN 104132400 A CN104132400 A CN 104132400A
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及床具技术领域,具体为一种空气净化床结构,包括床底支撑框,床底支撑框包括床头板、左床侧板、床尾板和右床侧板,床底支撑框区域内设有空气净化箱,空气净化箱包括驱动箱和净化箱,驱动箱设有左进风端和右进风端,左进风端和右进风端内分别设有进风叶轮且分别连接至同一电机两侧轴端,左床侧板和右床侧板设有进风窗口,左进风端和右进风端均设有进风引入口并与进风窗口之间均设有进风软连接管,净化箱沿床头至床尾方向设有净化装置且在正对床尾板一侧箱板设有出风孔,床尾板设有出风窗口,出风孔与出风窗口之间设有出风软连接管,净化效率高、净化区域广、净化空气利用率高、节能、使用方便又能节省使用成本而且更加舒适健康。
The invention relates to the technical field of beds, in particular to an air-purifying bed structure, including a bed bottom support frame, the bed bottom support frame includes a headboard, a left bed side board, a footboard and a right bed side board, and the bed bottom support frame area There is an air purification box inside. The air purification box includes a drive box and a purification box. The drive box is provided with a left air inlet end and a right air inlet end. To the shaft ends on both sides of the same motor, the left bed side panel and the right bed side panel are provided with air inlet windows, and the left air inlet end and the right air inlet end are equipped with air inlet inlets and between the air inlet windows. The air flexible connecting pipe, the purification box is equipped with a purification device along the direction from the head of the bed to the end of the bed, and an air outlet is provided on the box board on the side facing the footboard of the bed, and an air outlet window is provided on the footboard of the bed, between the air outlet and the air outlet window It is equipped with a flexible air outlet pipe, which has high purification efficiency, wide purification area, high utilization rate of purified air, energy saving, convenient use and cost saving, and is more comfortable and healthy.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及床具技术领域,具体为一种空气净化床结构。The invention relates to the technical field of beds, in particular to an air-purifying bed structure.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中,有较多结构的空气净化床出现,如公告号为2836620的中国专利公告了一种空气净化床,市场上均为类似这种一体嵌入式的结构,而该专利中净化装置放置在床头位置,但是会产生较多不利因素,一方面电机振动会带动床体也会产生振动,虽然有净化空气的效果,但是对人体的休息、睡眠还是有一定的影响,舒适性会降低,而且风扇的转动、电机振动都会带来较多的噪音,甚至会产生危害人体的声波,不利于人体健康,而且还需要对床体结构进行的改动较大,净化装置内部的净化效率不高、内部净化配件的利用率不高,而且净化好的输出空气没有和净化前的带有较多污染物的空气形成有效的循环回路导致净化好的空气很快被吸回、屋内带污染物空气净化率低,净化的空气利用率低、不能很好填充整个房间等问题,会造成很大的能源浪费,另外,还不能实现对日常生活起居所能达到的最优化模式。In the prior art, there are more air-purifying beds with structures. For example, the Chinese patent announcement of No. 2836620 announces a kind of air-purifying bed, which is similar to this integrated embedded structure on the market, and the purifying device in this patent Placed at the head of the bed, but there will be more unfavorable factors. On the one hand, the vibration of the motor will drive the bed to vibrate. Although it has the effect of purifying the air, it still has a certain impact on the rest and sleep of the human body, and the comfort will be affected. In addition, the rotation of the fan and the vibration of the motor will bring more noise, and even produce sound waves that are harmful to the human body, which is not conducive to human health, and it is necessary to make major changes to the bed structure, and the purification efficiency inside the purification device is not good. High, the utilization rate of internal purification accessories is not high, and the purified output air does not form an effective circulation loop with the pre-purified air with more pollutants, resulting in the purified air being sucked back quickly and pollutants in the house Problems such as low air purification rate, low utilization rate of purified air, and inability to fill the entire room well will cause a lot of energy waste. In addition, the optimal mode that can be achieved for daily life cannot be realized.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种净化效率高、净化区域广、净化空气利用率高、节能、使用方便、节省使用成本、净化能力强而且更加舒适健康的空气净化床结构。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air purification bed structure with high purification efficiency, wide purification area, high utilization rate of purified air, energy saving, convenient use, cost saving, strong purification ability and more comfortable and healthy.
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种空气净化床结构,包括处于床底下方的矩形的床底支撑框,所述床底支撑框由四块支撑板首尾连接而成,分别为床头板、左床侧板、床尾板和右床侧板,床底支撑框区域内设有空气净化箱,所述空气净化箱沿床头至床尾方向形成相连通的驱动箱和净化箱,所述驱动箱正对左床侧板和右床侧板一侧分别设有左进风端和右进风端,所述左进风端和所述右进风端内分别设有进风叶轮且分别连接至同一电机的左右两侧的电机轴轴端,所述左床侧板和所述右床侧板设有进风窗口,所述左进风端和所述右进风端均设有与所述进风叶轮相对应的进风引入口并与所述进风窗口之间均设有进风软连接管,所述净化箱沿床头至床尾方向设有净化装置且在正对床尾板一侧箱板设有出风孔,所述床尾板设有出风窗口,所述出风孔与出风窗口之间设有出风软连接管。 The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an air-purifying bed structure, including a rectangular bed bottom support frame under the bed bottom, and the bed bottom support frame is formed by connecting end to end of four support plates , which are headboard, left sideboard, tailboard and right sideboard respectively, and an air purification box is arranged in the area of the support frame under the bed, and the air purification box forms a driving box and a driving box connected along the direction from the headboard to the tail Purification box, the drive box is respectively provided with a left air inlet end and a right air inlet end on the side of the left bed side board and the right bed side board, and the left air inlet end and the right air inlet end are respectively provided with The air inlet impeller is respectively connected to the motor shaft ends on the left and right sides of the same motor, the left bed side board and the right bed side board are provided with air inlet windows, the left air inlet end and the right air inlet Each end is provided with an air inlet inlet corresponding to the air inlet impeller and is provided with an air inlet flexible connection pipe between the air inlet window, and the purification box is provided with a purification device along the direction from the head of the bed to the end of the bed. An air outlet is provided on the box plate at the side facing the footboard, the footboard is provided with an air outlet window, and a flexible air outlet pipe is provided between the air outlet hole and the air outlet window. the
上述技术方案中,床底支撑框用于支撑上方的床垫等结构,空气净化箱可以设置成形状较小的结构,放置在床底靠近床尾的位置,通过进风软连接管和出风软连接管的设置,形成一个净化的通道,而且这样的设置,使得空气净化箱即使电机工作有振动,在与床板有很长的距离而且又是柔性连接管的连接的情况下,对床体的影响几乎为零,同样,进风叶轮的位置也是能设置到距离床头较远的位置而且又是位于床底,所以,进风或者电机工作等产生的噪音也几乎能降低到零;而且在接近床头的床两侧进风并在床尾出风的结构设计,特别是在稳定的使用过程中使得空气净化的整个循环路线非常完美,其原因在于:一般的带有污染物的空气是较为浑浊的污染空气,会大量沉降到空间内靠下方的位置,通过床两侧的进风窗口的设置能够进入到空气净化箱内,然后经过驱动箱和净化箱,从床尾输出净化好的空气,然后最好设置成向上排放,这样整个结构可以将出现靠下方的带有污染物的空气进行有效的净化处理,并将净化好的健康空气填充到整个靠上方的空间区域内,并最后可以较为饱满地填充到整个空间内,下方沉降的带污染物空气几乎可以都净化掉,而随着人体新陈代谢或疾病或者抽烟等产生的气体当然位于床上时主要会往床两侧行进,正好可以及时进入到进风窗口被有效进行净化,另外,将进风窗口设在靠近床头的两侧,也能较好地适应人们在床上翻动被子和枕头等家纺用品时抖落较多灰尘、皮屑、头发乃至螨虫等时使用空气净化箱及时将这些废物从床头附近空气中清除从而明显降低被人吸入或粘附甚至造成疾病传染的卫生风险,所以使得整个净化循环过程非常高效,而且能净化的覆盖面广,运行过程还能保证人体休息、睡眠的舒适性,而且输出的净化空气能储存更长时间和更大的范围,提高净化空气的利用率。In the above technical solution, the support frame at the bottom of the bed is used to support the structure such as the mattress above, and the air purification box can be set up as a structure with a small shape, placed at the bottom of the bed near the end of the bed, through the air inlet flexible connection pipe and the air outlet soft The setting of the connecting pipe forms a purification channel, and this setting makes the air purification box vibrate even if the motor is working, in the case of a long distance from the bed board and the connection of the flexible connecting pipe, it will not affect the movement of the bed body. The impact is almost zero. Similarly, the position of the air inlet impeller can be set far from the head of the bed and is located at the bottom of the bed. Therefore, the noise generated by the air inlet or motor operation can be almost reduced to zero; and in The structural design of the air intake on both sides of the bed near the head of the bed and the air outlet at the end of the bed, especially in the stable use process, makes the entire circulation route of air purification very perfect. The reason is that the general air with pollutants is more The turbid polluted air will settle down to the lower part of the space in large quantities, and can enter the air purification box through the air inlet windows on both sides of the bed, and then output the purified air from the end of the bed through the drive box and purification box. Then it is best to set it to be discharged upwards, so that the whole structure can effectively purify the air with pollutants that appears below, and fill the purified healthy air into the entire upper space area, and finally it can be compared It is fully filled into the entire space, and the polluted air that settles below can be purified almost completely, and the gas produced by human metabolism, disease, or smoking, of course, will mainly travel to both sides of the bed when it is on the bed, and it can just enter in time The air inlet window is effectively purified. In addition, the air inlet window is set on both sides near the head of the bed, which can also better adapt to people shaking off a lot of dust, dander, and other home textiles such as quilts and pillows on the bed. Use the air purification box to remove these wastes from the air near the head of the bed in time for hair and even mites, so as to significantly reduce the health risk of being inhaled or adhered or even causing disease transmission, so the entire purification cycle process is very efficient and can be purified The coverage is wide, and the operation process can also ensure the comfort of the human body to rest and sleep, and the purified air output can be stored for a longer time and in a larger range, improving the utilization rate of the purified air.
作为对本发明的优选,净化装置包括沿床头至床尾方向依次设有的第一粗滤器、第二粗过滤器、第一微过滤器、紫外线杀菌区、第二微过滤器。将空气中的污染物包括PM2.5、粉尘、花粉、异味、臭氧、甲醛之类的装修污染、细菌、过敏原等进行有序从大到小的逐层过滤,当然在紫外线杀菌区由于会产生一些反应或者物理变化会形成一些悬浮物或者有害物等以及前面还未处理彻底的污染物,最后经过第二微过滤器最后结束整个净化过程,快速有效。As a preference for the present invention, the purification device includes a first coarse filter, a second coarse filter, a first microfilter, an ultraviolet sterilizing zone, and a second microfilter arranged in sequence along the direction from the head of the bed to the tail of the bed. Filter the pollutants in the air, including PM2.5, dust, pollen, odor, ozone, formaldehyde and other decoration pollution, bacteria, allergens, etc. from large to small layer by layer. Of course, in the ultraviolet sterilization area, due to the Some reactions or physical changes will form some suspended solids or harmful substances, as well as pollutants that have not been completely treated before, and finally pass through the second micro-filter to end the entire purification process, which is fast and effective.
作为对本发明的优选,紫外线杀菌区内设有负离子发生器。一方面负离子发生器可以与紫外线杀菌区内紫外杀菌装置连接到同一接电线路上,另外,该处活性微生物大量消费,负离子发生器产生的负离子能够在此时很好地被氧气结合而不被活性物吸取,从而形成负氧离子,利于人体健康。As a preference for the present invention, an anion generator is provided in the ultraviolet sterilizing area. On the one hand, the anion generator can be connected to the same wiring line as the ultraviolet sterilizing device in the ultraviolet sterilizing area. In addition, the active microorganisms in this area are consumed in large quantities, and the anions produced by the anion generator can be well combined with oxygen at this time without being activated. Absorption of substances, thereby forming negative oxygen ions, which is beneficial to human health.
作为对本发明的优选,驱动箱和净化箱之间在连通处设有隔板,所述隔板上分别设有位于左进风端的左连通导风口和位于右进风端的右连通导风口。由于驱动箱内出来的空气其实在净化箱中的净化过程会逐渐扩散,如果没有该优选设置,空气到后面会不能有效经过后方净化的结构,而该设置驱动箱至净化箱的出风方式得到有效控制,通过设置尺寸相对较小的左、右连通导风口,使得出风面得到控制,在原有功率下输出空气量范围小,使得它的输送速度会加快,而且在后续空气扩散过程中几乎不会超过净化过滤结构的尺寸,又配合左、右连通导风口的引导,三者结合使得净化效率大大提高,左、右连通导风口可以优选方形结构,因为一般的净化装置中的过滤结构等也为方形结构,配合起来效果更好。As a preference for the present invention, a baffle is provided at the connection between the driving box and the purification box, and the baffle is respectively provided with a left communicating air guide located at the left air inlet end and a right communicating air guide located at the right air inlet end. Because the air coming out of the drive box will gradually diffuse during the purification process in the purification box, if there is no such optimal setting, the air will not be able to effectively pass through the rear purification structure at the rear, and the air outlet method from the drive box to the purification box will be obtained by this setting. Effective control, through the setting of relatively small left and right connecting air guides, the air outlet surface is controlled, and the range of output air volume is small under the original power, so that its delivery speed will be accelerated, and in the subsequent air diffusion process almost It will not exceed the size of the purification filter structure, and cooperate with the guidance of the left and right connecting air guides. The combination of the three makes the purification efficiency greatly improved. It is also a square structure, which works better together.
作为对本发明的优选,驱动箱内的电机位于箱体内左进风端与右进风端之间的位置,且在左进风端和右进风端内分别设有将气流引导至左连通导风口和右连通导风口并与电机所在空间区域分别相隔开的箱内气流引导罩,所述箱内气流引导罩上设有供电机轴通过的通口。该结构使得通过左右进风叶轮进入驱动箱的空气封锁在左进风端和右进风端的箱内气流引导罩内区域,使其具有更强的能量有效进入净化箱并穿过净化装置得到有效净化,因为如果跑到电机区域不仅会形成气流交汇影响出风效果,而且该电机区域的空气集中度不高,容易四处扩散,得不到很好的净化,影响净化效率,该设置正好可以解决该问题;进风叶轮可以采用涡旋风机的叶轮,可具有与涡旋风机相应的优点,超低音高风量高扬程,又在结构上与轴流风机结构相比,尺寸小,效率高;该空气净化箱内部构造进行空气动力学模拟优化,实现气体的高效低阻流动和净化效率的大幅提高,配合净化功能模块布置合理,气体流动结构较其他净化设备就会合理、使用效果更好。As a preference for the present invention, the motor in the drive box is located between the left air inlet end and the right air inlet end in the box, and the left air inlet end and the right air inlet end are respectively equipped with guides to guide the airflow to the left. The air outlet is connected to the air guide port on the right side and is separated from the airflow guide cover in the box respectively from the space area where the motor is located. The airflow guide cover in the box is provided with a port through which the shaft of the power supply machine passes. This structure makes the air entering the drive box through the left and right air inlet impellers blocked in the area of the airflow guiding cover in the box at the left air inlet end and the right air inlet end, so that it has stronger energy and can effectively enter the purification box and pass through the purification device for effective purification. Purification, because if you go to the motor area, not only will the airflow confluence affect the wind effect, but also the air concentration in the motor area is not high, it is easy to spread around, and it will not be purified well, which will affect the purification efficiency. This setting can just solve the problem This problem: the impeller of the vortex fan can be used as the air inlet impeller, which can have the advantages corresponding to the vortex fan, such as ultra-low pitch, high air volume and high head, and compared with the structure of the axial flow fan, the size is small and the efficiency is high; The internal structure of the air purification box is optimized by aerodynamic simulation to achieve high-efficiency and low-resistance flow of gas and a significant increase in purification efficiency. With the rational arrangement of purification function modules, the gas flow structure will be more reasonable than other purification equipment and the use effect will be better.
作为对本发明的优选,净化箱由隔板至出风孔一侧箱板依次设有靠近隔板处位于左右两侧箱板之间设有进口门框、固定于左右两侧箱板上的加强定位筋、第一间隔门框、紫外线杀菌区定位框、出风孔一侧箱板上方的出口上箱板支撑筋,空气净化箱上方的箱板包括两块位于驱动箱和净化箱上铰接的上箱板,进口门框上方设有进口上箱板支撑筋,所述出口上箱板支撑筋的高度和所述进口上箱板支撑筋的高度相等且高于第一间隔门框的高度以及紫外线杀菌区定位框的高度。该结构的结构强度高、稳定性好,而且方便净化箱上方的箱板翻起,便于更换、维修过滤结构等,同时各个结构可以相互配合,供各个过滤结构的置放,另外,高度的设置,不仅可以完成支撑,还使得净化装置中的净化过滤结构便于拿放。As a preference for the present invention, the purification box is provided with a reinforced positioning close to the partition between the left and right side box plates and fixed on the left and right side box plates in turn from the partition plate to the box plate on the side of the air outlet. The ribs, the first interval door frame, the positioning frame of the ultraviolet sterilizing area, the support rib of the upper box plate at the outlet above the box plate on the side of the air outlet, and the box plate above the air purification box includes two upper boxes hinged on the drive box and the purification box board, above the entrance door frame is provided with import upper box plate support ribs, the height of the outlet upper box plate support ribs is equal to the height of the import upper box plate support ribs and higher than the height of the first interval door frame and the positioning of the ultraviolet sterilizing area The height of the box. The structure has high structural strength and good stability, and it is convenient to turn up the box plate above the purification box, which is convenient for replacing and maintaining the filter structure, etc. At the same time, each structure can cooperate with each other for the placement of each filter structure. In addition, the height setting , not only can complete the support, but also make the purification filter structure in the purification device easy to handle.
作为对本发明的优选,第一粗滤器包括至少一块位于进口门框和加强定位筋之间的横跨箱体的初效过滤网,第二粗过滤器包括至少一块位于加强定位筋和第一间隔门框之间的横跨箱体的中效过滤网,第一微过滤器包括至少一组两块位于加强定位筋和紫外线杀菌区定位框之间的由箱体左侧至右侧并排设置且分别正对的左连通导风口和右连通导风口的陶瓷过滤网或者金属丝过滤网或者气凝胶网,紫外线杀菌区内设有安装在紫外线杀菌区定位框靠内侧的两个紫外线发射管,两个紫外线发射管靠左侧和靠右侧分别设置且呈上下位置安装,紫外线杀菌区定位框内还安装有负离子发生器,第二微过滤器包括位于紫外线杀菌区定位框和出风孔一侧箱板之间的至少一组两块由箱体左侧至右侧并排设置且分别正对的左连通导风口和右连通导风口的陶瓷过滤网或者金属丝过滤网或者气凝胶网,出风孔一侧箱板设有两个分别与左连通导风口和右连通导风口正相对的出风孔。整体结构的过滤效果更好,过滤效率更高,前端初效过滤网和中效过滤网主要对尺寸较大的一般性空气污染物进行净化,而在第一微过滤器和第二微过滤器处则不同,特别是当床体两侧微小尺寸污染物差别较大的情况下,例如当一对夫妻,丈夫那边经常吸烟或者一方有疾病等情况下,两侧容易形成含有微小污染物成分差别非常大的空气,导致左右两侧过滤的效果是不同,其中一侧的过滤网结构可能还是比较干净的情况下,另一侧的过滤网结构已经布满污染物,如果采用同一块过滤网,如果更换了就会造成较大的浪费,所以分成两块,不仅可以节省成本,过滤网本身带有的框形结构对过来的气流会进行辅助的引导,减少交叉气流影响净化效果,并设置两个出风孔,形成两条相对独立的可控性强的净化管路,适用性更强,而且可以满足不同客户的使用需求;初效过滤网和中效过滤网可以采用空气过滤网,对空气中尺寸较大的颗粒灰尘及各种悬浮物等进行去除,陶瓷过滤网可以采用跟海绵结构类似的三维结构的催化陶瓷材料网,比表面积大,风阻小,过滤效率好,与普通催化材料相比,无需紫外线,在常温下就能够对甲醛、臭氧有效去除,进一步的,第一微过滤器可以采用除甲醛催化陶瓷网实现甲醛的大幅去除和其他微小污染物有效排除,而第二微过滤器再采用除臭氧催化陶瓷网实现臭氧的大幅去除和其他微小污染物进一步地有效排除,除臭氧催化陶瓷网最好包括在第二微过滤器处,因为紫外线杀菌区会产生一定量的臭氧,这样可以完成更加合理的净化过程;而微过滤器如果采用气凝胶网,通过对气凝胶网的设计制得孔径更小的网结构可以对PM2.3甚至更细的污染物进行去除,适用于一些特定场合。As a preference for the present invention, the first coarse filter includes at least one primary effect filter screen that spans the box between the inlet door frame and the reinforced positioning rib, and the second coarse filter includes at least one piece that is located between the reinforced positioning rib and the first interval door frame. Between the medium-efficiency filter screens across the box, the first micro-filter includes at least one set of two pieces located between the reinforced positioning ribs and the positioning frame of the ultraviolet sterilization area, which are arranged side by side from the left side to the right side of the box body and are respectively positive The pair of ceramic filter screens or wire filter screens or airgel nets connected to the air guide port on the left and the air guide port on the right. There are two ultraviolet emission tubes installed on the inner side of the positioning frame of the ultraviolet sterilization area in the ultraviolet sterilization area. The ultraviolet emission tubes are arranged on the left side and the right side respectively and are installed in up and down positions. An anion generator is installed in the positioning frame of the ultraviolet sterilization area. The second microfilter includes a box located on the positioning frame of the ultraviolet sterilization area and the air outlet At least one set of two ceramic filter screens or wire filter screens or airgel screens arranged side by side from the left side to the right side of the box body and facing the left air guide port and the right air guide port respectively between the plates, the air outlet The box plate on one side of the hole is provided with two air outlet holes directly opposite to the left connected air guide port and the right connected air guide port respectively. The overall structure has better filtering effect and higher filtering efficiency. The front-end primary filter and medium filter mainly purify the larger general air pollutants, while the first microfilter and the second microfilter The situation is different, especially when there is a big difference between the micro-sized pollutants on both sides of the bed, for example, when a couple, the husband often smokes or one party has a disease, etc., it is easy to form micro-pollutant components on both sides. The difference between the air is very large, resulting in different filtering effects on the left and right sides. The filter structure on one side may be relatively clean, while the filter structure on the other side is already full of pollutants. If the same filter is used , if it is replaced, it will cause a lot of waste, so it can be divided into two pieces, which can not only save costs, but also the frame structure of the filter itself will guide the incoming airflow to reduce the impact of cross airflow on the purification effect, and set Two air outlets form two relatively independent and highly controllable purification pipelines, which are more applicable and can meet the needs of different customers; the primary filter and the medium filter can use air filters, To remove large particles of dust and various suspended solids in the air, the ceramic filter can use a three-dimensional catalytic ceramic material network similar to the sponge structure, which has a large specific surface area, small wind resistance, and good filtration efficiency. Compared with other materials, formaldehyde and ozone can be effectively removed at room temperature without ultraviolet rays. Further, the first micro-filter can use formaldehyde-removing catalytic ceramic mesh to achieve a large amount of formaldehyde removal and other micro-pollutants. The second micro-filter The micro-filter uses deozone-removing catalytic ceramic mesh to realize the large-scale removal of ozone and further effective removal of other micro-pollutants. It is best to include the ozone-removing catalytic ceramic mesh at the second micro-filter, because the ultraviolet sterilizing area will produce a certain amount of Ozone, so that a more reasonable purification process can be completed; and if the microfilter uses airgel mesh, the mesh structure with smaller pore size can be made by designing the airgel mesh, which can clean PM2.3 or even finer pollutants. Removal, suitable for some specific occasions.
作为对本发明的优选,进口上箱板支撑筋的左右两端设有进手持口,出口上箱板支撑筋分别与左连通导风口和右连通导风口中心位置相对的位置处设有出手持口。更利于第一粗滤器和第二微过滤器的取放,又不容易对净化过滤结构和机器本身在取放过程中造成损伤,另外,支撑筋的设置可以减少气流的外溢,提高净化率。As a preference for the present invention, the left and right ends of the upper box plate support ribs of the inlet are provided with inlet handle openings, and the upper box plate support ribs of the outlet are respectively provided with outlet handle ports at positions opposite to the center positions of the left communicating air guide port and the right communicating air guide port. . It is more conducive to the pick-and-place of the first coarse filter and the second micro-filter, and it is not easy to cause damage to the purification filter structure and the machine itself during the pick-and-place process. In addition, the setting of the support rib can reduce the overflow of the air flow and improve the purification rate.
作为对本发明的优选,进风窗口包括设置在床侧板上由内向外组装在一起的进风板、外过滤网、风导向限位板,风导向限位板沿床头至床尾方向开设有风导向长条孔,沿着所述风导向长条孔设有一条横隔条和多个相隔设置的纵隔条,所述进风板沿床头至床尾方向设有由床外逐渐向床内凹陷的斜向进风槽并在靠近床尾处形成与进风软连接管连通的风通入口,出风窗口包括组装在一起的出风板、靠床外侧的出风引导板,所述出风板上设有与出风软连接管连通的风输出口。在稳定使用的过程中,主要是人体上半身会排放较多的带污染物空气,通过该结构可以使得对两侧空气由靠头部一侧逐渐向靠床尾的风通入口一侧逐渐吸进去,通过风导向限位板的配合,既能形成稳定气流,又能较大覆盖面地进行带污染物空气的吸收,另外,噪音也几乎不存在,而出风一侧的设置,使得净化好的空气向上并逐步向下最大限度地填填充空间区域,出风引导板可以设置百叶窗等机构,进行风向的引导,外过滤网可以采用普通的类似空调内使用的除尘过滤网,对外部的人体毛发、灰尘等非常大的杂物进行有效去除,也方便取下来进行清洗更换。As a preference for the present invention, the air inlet window includes an air inlet plate assembled from the inside to the outside arranged on the side plate of the bed, an outer filter screen, and a wind guide limiting plate. The air-guiding long hole is provided along the wind-guiding long hole with a horizontal spacer and a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal spacers. The sunken oblique air inlet groove forms an air inlet connected with the air inlet soft connection pipe near the end of the bed. The air outlet window includes an assembled air outlet plate and an air outlet guide plate near the outside of the bed. An air outlet connected to the air outlet flexible connection pipe is arranged on the board. In the process of stable use, mainly the upper body of the human body will discharge more air with pollutants. Through this structure, the air on both sides can be gradually sucked in from the side near the head to the side near the air inlet at the end of the bed. Through the cooperation of the wind guide limit plate, a stable airflow can be formed, and the air with pollutants can be absorbed with a large coverage. In addition, the noise is almost non-existent, and the setting of the air outlet side makes the purified air Fill the space area upwards and gradually downwards to the greatest extent. The air outlet guide plate can be equipped with louvers and other mechanisms to guide the wind direction. The outer filter can be an ordinary dust filter similar to that used in the air conditioner. Very large debris such as dust can be effectively removed, and it is also convenient to remove for cleaning and replacement.
作为对本发明的优选,空气净化箱的箱板外部设有隔音垫。提高静音效果和减少振动。As a preference of the present invention, a sound insulation pad is provided outside the box board of the air purification box. Improves quietness and reduces vibration.
本发明的有益效果:该净化床结构整体结构牢固、稳定性高,使用时感觉不到有噪音或者振动,净化效果非常好,能得到较好的净化空气,在休息睡眠时使用非常舒适;该结构净化效率高、净化区域广,输出的净化空气能储存更长时间和更大的范围并能形成较为完美的循环气流回路,提高净化空气的利用率;净化能力强、可控性好、适用性强,可以满足不同客户的使用需求;节能环保、使用方便又能节省使用成本。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the overall structure of the purification bed structure is firm and stable, and no noise or vibration can be felt during use, the purification effect is very good, better purified air can be obtained, and it is very comfortable to use when resting and sleeping; The structure has high purification efficiency and wide purification area, and the output purified air can be stored for a longer period of time and in a larger range and can form a relatively perfect circulating airflow circuit to improve the utilization rate of purified air; strong purification ability, good controllability, and applicable Strong, can meet the needs of different customers; energy saving and environmental protection, easy to use and can save the cost of use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的拆分状态的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a disassembled state of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的装有过滤器时的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram when a filter is housed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的未装有过滤器时的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment of the present invention when no filter is installed;
图4是本发明进风窗口结构拆分状态时的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air inlet window structure in the disassembled state of the present invention;
图5是本发明出风窗口结构拆分状态时的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the air outlet window structure in a disassembled state of the present invention.
图中:1、床底支撑框,11、床头板,12、左床侧板,13、床尾板,14、右床侧板,2、空气净化箱,21、驱动箱,22、净化箱,31、左进风端,32、右进风端,4、进风叶轮,40、进风窗口,120、进风引入口,41、进风软连接管,6、出风孔,60、出风窗口,61、出风软连接管,71、第一粗滤器,72、第二粗过滤器,73、第一微过滤器,74、紫外线杀菌区,75、第二微过滤器,76、负离子发生器,5、隔板,51、左连通导风口,52、右连通导风口,33、箱内气流引导罩,510、进口门框,520、加强定位筋,53、第一间隔门框,54、紫外线杀菌区定位框,55、出口上箱板支撑筋,56、进口上箱板支撑筋,540、紫外线发射管,560、进手持口,550、出手持口,81、进风板,82、外过滤网,83、风导向限位板,830、风导向长条孔,831、横隔条,832、纵隔条,810、斜向进风槽,811、风通入口,91、出风板,92、出风引导板,911、风输出口。 In the figure: 1. Support frame at the bottom of the bed, 11. Headboard, 12. Left bed side panel, 13. Footboard, 14. Right bed side panel, 2. Air purification box, 21. Drive box, 22. Purification box , 31, left air inlet end, 32, right air inlet end, 4, air inlet impeller, 40, air inlet window, 120, air inlet inlet, 41, air inlet soft connection pipe, 6, air outlet hole, 60, Air outlet window, 61, air outlet soft connection pipe, 71, first coarse filter, 72, second coarse filter, 73, first microfilter, 74, ultraviolet sterilizing area, 75, second microfilter, 76 . Negative ion generator, 5. Partition plate, 51. The left is connected to the air guide port, 52. The right is connected to the air guide port. 33. The airflow guide cover in the box, 510. The entrance door frame, 520. The reinforcing positioning rib, 53. The first interval door frame, 54, the positioning frame of the ultraviolet sterilizing area, 55, the supporting ribs of the upper box plate at the outlet, 56, the supporting ribs of the upper box plate at the entrance, 540, the ultraviolet emission tube, 560, the inlet port, 550, the outlet port, 81, the air inlet plate, 82, outer filter screen, 83, wind guide limiting plate, 830, wind guide slot, 831, transverse spacer, 832, mediastinal bar, 810, oblique air inlet groove, 811, air ventilation inlet, 91, outlet Air plate, 92, air outlet guide plate, 911, air outlet.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The following specific examples are only explanations of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the rights of the present invention All claims are protected by patent law.
实施例,如图1、2、3、4、5所示,一种空气净化床结构,包括处于床底下方的矩形的床底支撑框1,床底支撑框1由四块支撑板首尾连接而成,分别为床头板11、左床侧板12、床尾板13和右床侧板14,床底支撑框1区域内设有空气净化箱2,空气净化箱2沿床头至床尾方向形成相连通的驱动箱21和净化箱22,可由较为厚实的金属板制成,空气净化箱2的箱板外部可以设有隔音垫,驱动箱21正对左床侧板12和右床侧板14一侧分别设有左进风端31和右进风端32,左进风端31和右进风端32内分别设有进风叶轮4且分别连接至同一电机的左右两侧的电机轴轴端,左床侧板12和右床侧板14设有进风窗口40,左进风端31和右进风端32均设有与进风叶轮4相对应的进风引入口120并与进风窗口40之间均设有进风软连接管41,净化箱22沿床头至床尾方向设有净化装置且在正对床尾板13一侧箱板设有出风孔6,床尾板13设有出风窗口60,出风孔6与出风窗口60之间设有出风软连接管61,进风软连接管41和出风软连接管61可以采用PVC软管。Embodiments, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, an air-purifying bed structure includes a rectangular bed bottom support frame 1 below the bed bottom, and the bed bottom support frame 1 is connected end to end by four support plates It is made of headboard 11, left bed side board 12, bed foot board 13 and right bed side board 14 respectively, an air purification box 2 is arranged in the area of the bed bottom support frame 1, and the air purification box 2 is along the direction from the head of the bed to the tail of the bed. The connected driving box 21 and the cleaning box 22 are formed, which can be made of relatively thick metal plates. The outside of the box board of the air cleaning box 2 can be provided with a sound insulation pad, and the driving box 21 is facing the left bed side panel 12 and the right bed side panel. One side of 14 is respectively provided with a left air inlet end 31 and a right air inlet end 32, and the left air inlet end 31 and the right air inlet end 32 are respectively provided with an air inlet impeller 4 and are respectively connected to the motor shafts on the left and right sides of the same motor Shaft end, left bed side plate 12 and right bed side plate 14 are provided with air inlet window 40, and left air inlet end 31 and right air inlet end 32 are all provided with air inlet inlet 120 corresponding with air inlet impeller 4 and with Air inlet soft connecting pipe 41 is arranged between the air inlet windows 40, and purification box 22 is provided with purification device along the direction of the head of the bed to the end of the bed and is provided with air outlet 6 on the box plate facing the footboard 13 side of the bed, and the footboard 13 An air outlet window 60 is provided, and an air outlet flexible connecting pipe 61 is arranged between the air outlet hole 6 and the air outlet window 60. The air inlet flexible connecting pipe 41 and the air outlet flexible connecting pipe 61 can adopt PVC hoses.
净化装置包括沿床头至床尾方向依次设有的第一粗滤器71、第二粗过滤器72、第一微过滤器73、紫外线杀菌区74、第二微过滤器75,紫外线杀菌区内74设有负离子发生器76。驱动箱21和净化箱22之间在连通处设有隔板5,隔板5上分别设有位于左进风端31的左连通导风口51和位于右进风端32的右连通导风口52。驱动箱21内的电机位于箱体内左进风端31与右进风端32之间的位置,且在左进风端31和右进风端32内分别设有将气流引导至左连通导风口51和右连通导风口52并与电机所在空间区域分别相隔开的箱内气流引导罩33,箱内气流引导罩33上设有供电机轴通过的通口。进风叶轮4可以采用涡旋风机的叶轮,可具有与涡旋风机相应的优点,超低音高风量高扬程,又在结构上与轴流风机结构相比,尺寸小,效率高;该空气净化箱内部构造进行空气动力学模拟优化,实现气体的高效低阻流动和净化效率的大幅提高,配合净化功能模块布置合理,气体流动结构较其他净化设备就会合理、使用效果更好。The purification device comprises a first coarse filter 71, a second coarse filter 72, a first microfilter 73, an ultraviolet sterilizing zone 74, a second microfilter 75, and 74 in the ultraviolet sterilizing zone along the head of the bed to the end of the bed. A negative ion generator 76 is provided. Between the drive box 21 and the purification box 22, a partition 5 is provided at the communication point, and the partition 5 is respectively provided with a left communicating air guide 51 located at the left air inlet end 31 and a right communicating air guide 52 located at the right air inlet end 32 . The motor in the drive box 21 is located between the left air inlet end 31 and the right air inlet end 32 in the box, and the left air inlet end 31 and the right air inlet end 32 are respectively provided with guide airflow guides to the left communicating air guide port. 51 and the air guide hood 33 in the box that communicate with the air guide port 52 and are separated from the space area where the motor is located on the right. The air inlet impeller 4 can adopt the impeller of the vortex fan, which can have the advantages corresponding to the vortex fan, the ultra-low pitch, high air volume and high head, and compared with the structure of the axial flow fan, the size is small and the efficiency is high; the air purification The internal structure of the box is optimized by aerodynamic simulation to achieve high-efficiency and low-resistance flow of gas and a significant increase in purification efficiency. With the rational arrangement of purification function modules, the gas flow structure will be more reasonable than other purification equipment, and the use effect will be better.
净化箱22由隔板5至出风孔6一侧箱板依次设有靠近隔板5处位于左右两侧箱板之间设有进口门框510、固定于左右两侧箱板上的加强定位筋520、第一间隔门框53、紫外线杀菌区定位框54、出风孔6一侧箱板上方的出口上箱板支撑筋55,空气净化箱2上方的箱板包括两块位于驱动箱21和净化箱22上铰接的上箱板,进口门框510上方设有进口上箱板支撑筋56,出口上箱板支撑筋55的高度和进口上箱板支撑筋56的高度相等且高于第一间隔门框53的高度以及紫外线杀菌区定位框54的高度。进口上箱板支撑筋56的左右两端设有进手持口560,出口上箱板支撑筋55分别与左连通导风口51和右连通导风口52中心位置相对的位置处设有出手持口550。Purification box 22 is provided with one side of the box plate from the partition plate 5 to the air outlet hole 6 in turn, and the position close to the partition plate 5 is located between the left and right box panels, and the entrance door frame 510 is provided, and the reinforced positioning ribs fixed on the left and right box panels are arranged. 520, the first interval door frame 53, the positioning frame 54 of the ultraviolet sterilizing area, the upper box plate support rib 55 on the outlet above the box plate on one side of the air outlet hole 6, and the box plate above the air purification box 2 includes two pieces located at the drive box 21 and the purification box. The hinged upper box plate on the box 22 is provided with an import upper box plate support rib 56 above the entrance door frame 510, and the height of the export upper box plate support rib 55 is equal to the height of the import upper box plate support rib 56 and is higher than the first interval door frame 53 and the height of the ultraviolet sterilizing zone positioning frame 54. The left and right ends of the upper box plate support rib 56 at the entrance are provided with an inlet handle opening 560, and the upper box plate support rib 55 at the outlet is respectively provided with an outlet handle opening 550 at a position opposite to the center position of the left communication air guide port 51 and the right communication air guide port 52. .
第一粗滤器71包括至少一块位于进口门框510和加强定位筋520之间的横跨箱体的初效过滤网,第二粗过滤器72包括至少一块位于加强定位筋520和第一间隔门框53之间的横跨箱体的中效过滤网,第一微过滤器73包括至少一组两块位于加强定位筋520和紫外线杀菌区定位框54之间的由箱体左侧至右侧并排设置且分别正对的左连通导风口51和右连通导风口52的陶瓷过滤网或者金属丝过滤网或者气凝胶网,紫外线杀菌区74内设有安装在紫外线杀菌区定位框54靠内侧的两个紫外线发射管540,两个紫外线发射管540靠左侧和靠右侧分别设置且呈上下位置安装,紫外线杀菌区定位框54内还安装有负离子发生器76,可以设置一到两个,第二微过滤器75包括位于紫外线杀菌区定位框54和出风孔6一侧箱板之间的至少一组两块由箱体左侧至右侧并排设置且分别正对的左连通导风口51和右连通导风口52的陶瓷过滤网或者金属丝过滤网或者气凝胶网,出风孔6一侧箱板设有两个分别与左连通导风口51和右连通导风口52正相对的出风孔6,初效过滤网和中效过滤网可以采用空气过滤网,对空气中尺寸较大的颗粒灰尘及各种悬浮物等进行去除,陶瓷过滤网可以采用跟海绵结构类似的三维结构的催化陶瓷材料网,比表面积大,风阻小,过滤效率好,与普通催化材料相比,无需紫外线,在常温下就能够对甲醛、臭氧有效去除,进一步的,第一微过滤器73可以采用除甲醛催化陶瓷网实现甲醛的大幅去除和其他微小污染物有效排除,而第二微过滤器75再采用除臭氧催化陶瓷网实现臭氧的大幅去除和其他微小污染物进一步地有效排除,除臭氧催化陶瓷网最好包括在第二微过滤器75处,因为紫外线杀菌区会产生一定量的臭氧,这样可以完成更加合理的净化过程;而微过滤器如果采用气凝胶网,通过对气凝胶网的设计制得孔径更小的网结构可以对PM2.3甚至更细的污染物进行去除,适用于一些特定场合。The first coarse filter 71 includes at least one primary effect filter screen that spans the casing between the inlet door frame 510 and the reinforced positioning rib 520, and the second coarse filter 72 includes at least one piece that is located between the reinforced positioning rib 520 and the first interval door frame 53. Between the medium-efficiency filter screens across the box, the first microfilter 73 includes at least one set of two pieces located between the reinforced positioning ribs 520 and the ultraviolet sterilization zone positioning frame 54, which are arranged side by side from the left side to the right side of the box body. And the ceramic filter screen or the metal wire filter screen or the airgel net of the left communicating with the air guide port 51 and the right communicating with the air guide port 52 facing respectively, the ultraviolet sterilizing area 74 is provided with the two inner sides of the positioning frame 54 installed in the ultraviolet sterilizing area. Two ultraviolet emission tubes 540, two ultraviolet emission tubes 540 are arranged on the left side and the right side respectively and are installed in up and down positions, and an anion generator 76 is also installed in the ultraviolet sterilization area positioning frame 54, and one to two can be set, the second Two micro-filters 75 include at least one group of two left connecting air guides 51 that are arranged side by side from the left side to the right side of the box body and are respectively facing each other between the positioning frame 54 of the ultraviolet sterilizing area and the box plate on one side of the air outlet hole 6. A ceramic filter screen or a wire filter screen or an airgel net connected to the right air guide port 52, and the box plate on one side of the air outlet hole 6 is provided with two outlets directly opposite to the left communicated air guide port 51 and the right communicated air guide port 52 respectively. The air hole 6, the primary filter and the medium filter can use the air filter to remove the larger particle dust and various suspended solids in the air, and the ceramic filter can use a three-dimensional structure similar to the sponge structure Catalytic ceramic material mesh has large specific surface area, small wind resistance and good filtration efficiency. Compared with ordinary catalytic materials, formaldehyde and ozone can be effectively removed at room temperature without ultraviolet rays. Further, the first microfilter 73 can be used to remove The formaldehyde catalytic ceramic net realizes the substantial removal of formaldehyde and the effective removal of other micro-pollutants, while the second microfilter 75 uses the ozone-removing catalytic ceramic net to realize the substantial removal of ozone and the further effective removal of other micro-pollutants. The net is preferably included in the second microfilter 75, because a certain amount of ozone can be produced in the ultraviolet sterilizing zone, so that a more reasonable purification process can be completed; The mesh structure with smaller pore size can remove PM2.3 or even finer pollutants, which is suitable for some specific occasions.
进风窗口40包括设置在床侧板上由内向外组装在一起的进风板81、外过滤网82、风导向限位板83,风导向限位板83沿床头至床尾方向开设有风导向长条孔830,沿着风导向长条孔830设有一条横隔条831和多个相隔设置的纵隔条832,进风板81沿床头至床尾方向设有由床外逐渐向床内凹陷的斜向进风槽810并在靠近床尾处形成与进风软连接管41连通的风通入口811,出风窗口60包括组装在一起的出风板91、靠床外侧的出风引导板92,出风板91上设有与出风软连接管61连通的风输出口911。风导向限位板83、风导向限位板83、出风板91、出风引导板92均可以采用高分子材料成型板。当然,床板上需要开有相应的用于安装进风窗口40和出风窗口60的安装孔,外过滤网可以采用普通的类似空调内使用的除尘过滤网,对外部的人体毛发、灰尘等非常大的杂物进行有效去除,也方便取下来进行清洗更换;进一步地,横隔条831和纵隔条832设置成可以活动结构,例如采用矩形状结构并与风导向限位板83铰接,使得他们之间围成的格栅孔径可调节,防止毛发和棉絮堵塞风导向限位板83而影响使用效果,另外,再在导向限位板83靠净化箱一侧的斜向进风槽810处安装有用于杀死螨虫的药剂喷射机构,进一步提升整个净化床的使用效果。The air inlet window 40 includes an air inlet plate 81, an outer filter screen 82, and a wind guide limiting plate 83 assembled from the inside to the outside on the side plate of the bed. Guide strip hole 830, along the wind guide strip hole 830 is provided with a transverse spacer 831 and a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal spacer strips 832, the air inlet plate 81 is provided along the direction from the head of the bed to the end of the bed, gradually from the outside of the bed to the inside of the bed The sunken oblique air inlet groove 810 forms an air inlet 811 connected with the air inlet soft connection pipe 41 near the end of the bed. The air outlet window 60 includes an assembled air outlet plate 91 and an air outlet guide plate on the outside of the bed. 92. The air outlet plate 91 is provided with an air outlet 911 communicating with the air outlet flexible connection pipe 61. The wind guide limiting plate 83, the wind guide limiting plate 83, the air outlet plate 91, and the air outlet guide plate 92 can all adopt polymer material forming plates. Of course, the bed board needs to have corresponding installation holes for installing the air inlet window 40 and the air outlet window 60, and the outer filter screen can adopt the common dust removal filter screen used in the similar air conditioner, which is very harmful to external human hair, dust, etc. Large sundries are effectively removed, and it is also convenient to take it off for cleaning and replacement; further, the transverse spacer bar 831 and the mediastinal bar 832 are arranged in a movable structure, such as a rectangular structure and hinged with the wind guide limit plate 83, so that they The aperture of the grille enclosed between them can be adjusted to prevent hair and lint from clogging the wind guide limit plate 83 and affect the use effect. In addition, install it at the oblique air inlet slot 810 on the side of the guide limit plate 83 near the purification box There is a chemical injection mechanism for killing mites, which further improves the use effect of the entire purification bed.
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