Reduce the method for polyether glycol VOC content
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method reducing polyether glycol VOC content, belong to chemical technology field.
Background technology
Polyether glycol is one of important source material of polyurethane industries among others, is widely used in the every field in living, as furniture building materials, and automotive trim, lagging material etc.Along with the raising of people's living standard, VOC (volatile organic compounds) problem of polyurethane material has become the focus of public attention, causes human body encroached on as automotive trim VOC distributes, and in fitment material for family, formaldehyde is carcinogenic etc.Polyether glycol is as the basic material of polyurethane industries among others, its in building-up process because raw material is brought into, the many factors such as side reaction generates, the various auxiliary agents that aftertreatment is added cause having quite a few unpredictalbe VOC organism to be separated in Contents In Polyether Polyol.These materials are as various aldehydes, and benzene class contacts field frequently as being applied in people after making polyurethane product, may to Air quality, and human body causes unpredictable harm.Each polyethers factory commercial city domestic VOC content in positive regard polyether glycol reduces problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method reducing polyether glycol VOC content, it effectively reduces the VOC content of polyether glycol, improves Contents In Polyether Polyol quality, has good economic benefit and environmental benefit.
The method of reduction polyether glycol VOC content of the present invention, in closed reactor, superoxide is joined in polyether glycol by the feeding line stretched at the bottom of still, mix under certain pressure and temperature, then aftertreatment is carried out to mixture and obtain the low Contents In Polyether Polyol of VOC content.
Described superoxide is hydrogen peroxide.
The special feed postition of described superoxide is be added in polyether glycol by hydrogen peroxide by the feeding line stretched at the bottom of still.
Described peroxide charge accounts for 1% ~ 20% of polyether glycol quality, and preferably 10% ~ 15%.
Described polyether glycol is high reactivity polyether polyol for soft PU foam.
Described blend pressure is preferably 0.01 ~ 0.15MPa, and mixing temperature is preferably 30 ~ 50 DEG C.
Described post processing mode is vacuum removal.
Described vacuum removal mode removes from still pucking bubble for adopting nitrogen.
Described vacuum removal temperature is preferably 65 ~ 80 DEG C, and removing pressure is-0.02 ~-0.08MPa.
In the present invention, superoxide is taked to be added by the feeding line stretched at the bottom of still, can ensure superoxide and the abundant contact reacts of VOC material be free in polyether glycol; The oxygen that lower mixing temperature can avoid superoxide to discharge produces oxygenizement to polyether glycol, thus prevents product colourity from rising; Peroxide reactions completes other materials such as the water of generation and small molecules acid, oxygen, is removed through vacuum pipeline by the mode of vacuum removal, adopts the mode of still pucking bubble can accelerate moisture and VOC material is deviate from.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) compared with the soft bubble of general high reactivity, rigid-foam polyether polyol, the VOC content of the Contents In Polyether Polyol that the present invention obtains significantly reduces, and obtained polyurethane product smell improves obviously.
(2) reaction product of the present invention can effectively be separated by the method for vacuum removal, can not cause detrimentally affect in reduction polyether glycol process to its subsequent applications.
(3) in the present invention hydrogen peroxide add without the need to scrap build, the reactor carrying out polyether glycol production just can carry out.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but it does not limit enforcement of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
2500g high reactivity polyether polyol for soft PU foam EP-330NG (Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co., Ltd's production) is added in 3L stainless steel cauldron, open and stir, temperature keeps 35 ± 5 DEG C, and pressure keeps 0.1 ± 0.05MPa, 25g hydrogen peroxide is slowly passed at the bottom of still, stirs 2h.Be warming up to 65 DEG C afterwards, open vacuum, slowly blast nitrogen, keep pressure at-0.05 ± 0.01MPa, remove 2h, obtain Contents In Polyether Polyol.
Embodiment 2
2500g high reactivity polyether polyol for soft PU foam EP-3600 (Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co., Ltd's production) is added in 3L stainless steel cauldron, open and stir, temperature keeps 45 ± 5 DEG C, and pressure keeps 0.1 ± 0.02MPa, 250g hydrogen peroxide is slowly passed at the bottom of still, stirs 2h.Be warming up to 75 DEG C afterwards, open vacuum, slowly blast nitrogen, keep pressure at-0.05 ± 0.03MPa, remove 2h, obtain Contents In Polyether Polyol.
Embodiment 3
2500g high reactivity polyether polyol for soft PU foam EP-330NG (Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co., Ltd's production) is added in 3L stainless steel cauldron, open and stir, temperature keeps 45 ± 5 DEG C, pressure keeps 0.1 ± 0.03MPa, 375g hydrogen peroxide is slowly passed at the bottom of still, stirs 2h.Be warming up to 70 DEG C afterwards, open vacuum, slowly blast nitrogen, keep pressure at-0.05 ± 0.03MPa, remove 2h, obtain Contents In Polyether Polyol.
Embodiment 4
2500g high reactivity polyether polyol for soft PU foam EP-3600 (Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co., Ltd's production) is added in 3L stainless steel cauldron, open and stir, temperature keeps 35 ± 5 DEG C, pressure keeps 0.12 ± 0.02MPa, 500g hydrogen peroxide is slowly passed at the bottom of still, stirs 2h.Be warming up to 80 DEG C afterwards, open vacuum, slowly blast nitrogen, keep pressure at-0.05 ± 0.01MPa, remove 2h, obtain Contents In Polyether Polyol.
Comparative example 1
2500g high reactivity polyether polyol for soft PU foam EP-330NG (Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co., Ltd's production), does not carry out the operation reducing VOC content.
Comparative example 2
2500g high reactivity polyether polyol for soft PU foam EP-3600 (Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co., Ltd's production) does not carry out the operation reducing VOC content.
Product in Example 1-4 products obtained therefrom and comparative example, carry out the VOC substance-measurings such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propenal by static head space gas chromatography method, result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1-4 and comparative example VOC substance-measuring Comparative result
Sample |
EP-330NG |
EP-3600 |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Formaldehyde content |
5 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
Acetaldehyde |
8 |
9 |
7 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
Level of acrolein |
7 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
Can be found out by table 1, utilize after high reactivity polyether polyol for soft PU foam carries out art breading by method provided by the invention, test smell obviously reduces, and the VOC substances content such as volatile aldehyde contained by it obviously reduce.Method provided by the invention has larger help to Contents In Polyether Polyol increased quality, has good economic benefit and environmental benefit.