Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of equipment volume is little, refrigeration cool-down is effective and without the tablet press machine of water clock.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes
Main body, it is for carrying tablet press machine all parts;
Shell, it covers surrounding and the top of described main body;
The compressing tablet cold joint system of freezing, it comprises and little heat being rolled, greatly heat is rolled, four canvas belt wheels, woven belt, chain and Rolling motor, describedly little heat is rolled and greatly heat rolled and can be arranged on rotationally main body top one side and be formed for hot gluse size to press sheet gap between the two, describedly littlely heat is rolled to two ends connecting axle inner hollow and hollow part be built-in with for little the heat warm special-shaped water pipe A that roll-offs, describedly greatly heat is rolled to two ends connecting axle inner hollow and hollow part and be built-in with for greatly to the heat warm special-shaped water pipe B that roll-offs, four described canvas belt wheels can be arranged on rotationally in main body and be distributed in the middle and lower part of greatly heat being rolled, described woven belt on described four canvas belt wheels and this woven belt top fit tightly the outer wall bottom of greatly heat being rolled, described little heat is rolled, greatly heat is rolled and four canvas belt wheels are all connected by chain drive with Rolling motor,
And the system of scraper/fragmentation/discharging, it comprises the upper scraping plate that greatly heat is rolled on sizing material thin slice for scraping, for scraping the lower scraping plate of sizing material thin slice on woven belt, on ratchet, connect platform, shell fragment plate washer, discharging plate washer, ratchet, ratchet, hopper, discharging opening, auger and auger motor, described upper scraping plate one end is fixed in main body, the other end fits tightly and heat is being rolled on the outer wall of exit side greatly, described lower scraping plate one end is fixed in main body, the other end fits tightly on the end face of woven belt exit side, on described ratchet, connecing platform is tilted to and on lower setting and this ratchet, connects platform and be connected between lower scraping plate and ratchet, described shell fragment plate washer is arranged on the oblique upper of lower scraping plate, described discharging plate washer is inclined at the side of shell fragment plate washer away from lower scraping plate, described ratchet is arranged on and in main body and between this ratchet and ratchet, is formed with for by the gap of sizing material thin slice fragmentation, the lower end of described discharging plate washer is above gap between ratchet and ratchet, described hopper is fixed in bottom part body one side and this hopper below gap between ratchet and ratchet, described discharging opening is communicated with setting with hopper end, described auger is arranged on hopper inside, described auger is all connected by chain drive with auger motor with ratchet.
Described special-shaped water pipe A comprises on little opposite heat tube nozzle and little heat is rolled down to nozzle, on described little opposite heat tube, nozzle is that water inlet pipe and the nozzle arranging is straight up umbellate form, described little heat is rolled down to nozzle is that outlet pipe and its outside arranging is straight down connected to the water pump that can draw water, nozzle and littlely heat is rolled down to nozzle littlely heat is rolled to the little of end hot boiling water pipe clamp is buckled to stuck being fixed in main body by being arranged on described little opposite heat tube.
Describedly littlely heat is rolled to two ends connecting axle can be arranged on rotationally respectively corresponding little of on hot cylinder holder, two described littlely rolls adjusting rod by correspondence little to heat respectively to hot cylinder holder and can left and right adjusting be arranged on movably in main body, and two described little ends that heat is rolled to adjusting rod are respectively equipped with a hand-operated wheel.
Described special-shaped water pipe B comprises on large opposite heat tube nozzle and greatly heat is rolled down to nozzle, on described large opposite heat tube, nozzle is that water inlet pipe and the nozzle arranging is straight up umbellate form, it is described that greatly heat to be rolled down to nozzle be that outlet pipe and its outside arranging is straight down connected to the water pump that can draw water, on described large opposite heat tube nozzle and greatly to heat roll down nozzle by be arranged on greatly heat is rolled to end greatly hot boiling water pipe clamp is buckled to stuck being fixed in main body, described greatly heat is rolled to be also provided with on end face multiplely for observing greatly, heat is rolled to the water-level monitoring window of inwall water level situation.
Describedly greatly heat is rolled to two ends connecting axle and can be arranged on rotationally respectively correspondingly greatly on hot cylinder holder, two described is fixed in main body hot cylinder holder greatly.
Each described canvas belt wheel two end axles can be arranged on respectively on the canvas belt wheel holder of a correspondence rotationally, each described canvas belt wheel holder can be regulated and is arranged on canvas belt wheel fixed mount by a degree of tightness adjusting nut respectively, and described canvas belt wheel fixed mount is fixed in main body by canvas belt wheel supporting seat.
, tablet press machine in accordance with claim, it is characterized in that: described woven belt bottom is also provided with one for the woven belt parallel Deviation rectifier of guarantee of rectify a deviation that is in operation.
Described upper scraping plate is hinged on upper scraping plate holder by upper scraping plate connecting plate, and described upper scraping plate holder is fixed in main body, and described upper scraping plate connecting plate is also affixed by an extension spring and main body away from one end of upper scraping plate; On described ratchet, connect the bottom that platform one end is overlapped on lower scraping plate, the other end and ratchet are affixed, on this ratchet, connect platform bottom and be provided with the ratchet fixed bar that can adjust its angle, described ratchet bottom is provided with one and can limits the ratchet gag lever post of its position, can change the size in gap between ratchet and ratchet by adjusting ratchet fixed bar and ratchet gag lever post, the end of described ratchet fixed bar and ratchet gag lever post is connected with respectively and on ratchet, connects platform adjusting rod and ratchet adjusting rod.
The system of described scraper/fragmentation/discharging is covered with a housing around, described housing is fixed in main body, and the system that this housing one side is provided with a pair of scraper/fragmentation/discharging is carried out the material form of effectively observing, described shell fragment plate washer and discharging plate washer are fixed in enclosure interior, and described ratchet fixed bar and ratchet gag lever post can be arranged on housing rotationally by ratchet fixed bar holder and ratchet gag lever post holder respectively.
Described shell comprises header board, rear plate, right plate, left plate and top board, described header board bottom one side is provided with little header board, described little header board bottom one side is provided with automatically controlled lid, described right plate middle part is provided with a dodge gate, on described dodge gate, have one with the outer form of the corresponding setting of described material form.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: tablet press machine of the present invention minimizes and realizes maximum using based on space; Changed the pattern of traditional steel band heat radiation, by little heat is rolled and greatly heat is rolled to inside carry out water-cooled cooling, reached good refrigeration cool-down effect; In addition, energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present invention, without water clock.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, tablet press machine of the present invention comprises the freeze system of cold joint system and scraper/fragmentation/discharging of main body 1, shell, compressing tablet.
1, main body 1, it is for carrying tablet press machine all parts.Described main body 1 bottom is provided with multiple Ground rollers 12 and lower margin 13, and each described lower margin 13 all can move up and down.Such structural design is convenient to the movement of main body 1.
2, the compressing tablet cold joint system of freezing, it comprises and little heat is rolled to 2, greatly heat is rolled to 27, four canvas belt wheels 7, woven belt 10, chain 32 and Rolling motor 50, describedly little heat is rolled to 2 and greatly heat is rolled to 27 and can be arranged on rotationally main body 1 top one side and be formed for hot gluse size to press sheet gap between the two, describedly little heat is rolled to 2 two ends connecting axle inner hollow and hollow part is built-in with the special-shaped water pipe A that heat is rolled to 2 coolings for little, describedly greatly heat is rolled to 27 two ends connecting axle inner hollow and hollow part is built-in with for greatly heat being rolled to the special-shaped water pipe B of 27 coolings, four described canvas belt wheels 7 can be arranged on rotationally in main body 1 and be distributed in the middle and lower part of greatly heat being rolled 27, described woven belt 10 on described four canvas belt wheels 7 and these woven belt 10 tops fit tightly in the outer wall bottom of greatly heat being rolled 27, describedly little heat is rolled to 2, greatly to heat roll 27 and four canvas belt wheels 7 be all in transmission connection by chain 32 with Rolling motor 50.
Wherein, described little to heat roll 2, greatly to heat roll 27, be connected with respectively in the two end axles of four canvas belt wheels 7 little to hot hobbing machine 3, greatly to hot hobbing machine 26, woven belt wheel gear 24, and little to hot hobbing machine 3, greatly hot hobbing machine 26, woven belt wheel gear 24 are in transmission connection by chain 32 and Rolling motor 50.Little to hot hobbing machine 3 with little heat is rolled to 2 two end axles is that pin key is connected, ensure synchronously transhipment, be that pin key is connected to hot hobbing machine 26 with greatly heat being rolled to 27 two end axles greatly, same guarantee synchronously transported.
Described special-shaped water pipe A comprises on little opposite heat tube nozzle 33 and little heat is rolled down to nozzle 49.On described little opposite heat tube nozzle 33 for the water inlet pipe and the nozzle that arrange be straight up umbellate form, the water spraying is for being inverted umbrella shape, like this and little that heat is rolled to 2 upper wall end contact faces is large, good cooling effect.Describedly littlely heat is rolled down to nozzle 49 be connected to the water pump that can draw water for the outlet pipe and its outside that arrange straight down, be heat material by extruder material out, nozzle 33 places contact on little opposite heat tube, cold water plays cooling-down effect, little heat is rolled down to nozzle 49 for outlet pipe, outside is connected to water pump, so just forms a cooling and heating circulation system.
Little to heat roll 2 two ends connecting axles and little be sliding fit to hot cylinder holder 52.Little heat is rolled on (2) axle center hollow and little opposite heat tube to nozzle 33 and little heat is rolled down to nozzle 49 water pipes is sliding fit, nozzle 33 and littlely heat is rolled down to nozzle 49 littlely heat is rolled to the little of 2 ends hot boiling water pipe clamp is buckled to 6 stuck being fixed in main body 1 by being arranged on described little opposite heat tube.
Describedly littlely heat is rolled to 2 two ends connecting axles can be arranged on rotationally respectively corresponding little of on hot cylinder holder 52, two described littlely rolls adjusting rod 5 by correspondence little to heat respectively to hot cylinder holder 52 and can left and right adjusting be arranged on movably in main body 1, and two described little ends that heat is rolled to adjusting rod 5 are respectively equipped with a hand-operated wheel 4.Hand-operated wheel 4 and little to heat roll adjusting rod 5 can play regulate little to heat roll 2 with the large effect that heat is rolled to gap size between 27, so hand-operated wheel 4 and littlely heat is rolled to adjusting rod 5 can carry out the adjustment of position to hot cylinder holder 52 to little. the thickness of compressing tablet can regulate with this.
Described special-shaped water pipe B comprises on large opposite heat tube nozzle 34 and greatly heat is rolled down to nozzle 36.On described large opposite heat tube nozzle 4 for the water inlet pipe and the nozzle that arrange be straight up umbellate form, the water spraying is for being inverted umbrella shape, like this and greatly heat to be rolled to 27 upper wall end contacts large, good cooling effect.Describedly greatly heat is rolled down to nozzle 36 and be connected to the water pump that can draw water for the outlet pipe and its outside that arrange straight down, be heat material by extruder material out, nozzle 34 places contact on large opposite heat tube, cold water plays cooling-down effect, greatly heat is rolled down to nozzle 36 for outlet pipe, outside is connected to water pump, so just forms a cooling and heating circulation system.
Greatly heat is rolled to 27 two ends connecting axles and be sliding fit to hot cylinder holder 30 greatly, be describedly greatly heat to be rolled to 27 two ends connecting axles and can be arranged on rotationally respectively correspondingly greatly on hot cylinder holder 30, two described is fixed in main body 1 hot cylinder holder 30 greatly.Greatly heat being rolled on 27 axle center hollows and large opposite heat tube nozzle 34 and greatly heat rolled down to nozzle 36 water pipes is sliding fit, on large opposite heat tube nozzle 34 and greatly to heat roll down nozzle 36 water pipes by be arranged on large heat is rolled to 27 ends greatly hot boiling water pipe clamp is buckled to 29 stuck being fixed in main body 1.
Described greatly heat is rolled to be also provided with on 27 end faces multiplely for observing greatly, heat is rolled to the water-level monitoring window 31,35 of 27 inwall water level situations.Water-level monitoring window the 31, the 35th, in order to observe the water level situation of greatly heat being rolled to 27 inwalls. prevent that water level is too high and too low.
Each described canvas belt wheel 7 two end axles can be arranged on respectively on the canvas belt wheel holder 8 of a correspondence rotationally, each described canvas belt wheel holder 8 can be regulated and is arranged on canvas belt wheel fixed mount 11 by a degree of tightness adjusting nut 9 respectively, and described canvas belt wheel fixed mount 11 is fixed in main body 1 by canvas belt wheel supporting seat 14.Canvas belt wheel 7 is owing to there being four, because woven belt 10 is a closed loop, after swelling, at woven belt wheel gear 24 under the effect of chain 32, can cycle operation.Canvas belt wheel 7 two end axles and canvas belt wheel holder 8 sliding fits, canvas belt wheel holder 8 is sliding fit with canvas belt wheel fixed mount 11, by degree of tightness adjusting nut 9, woven belt 10 is carried out swelling and is unclamped.
Described woven belt 10 bottoms are also provided with one and are in operation to rectify a deviation for woven belt 10 and ensure parallel Deviation rectifier 51.Deviation rectifier 51 be specially for woven belt 10 be in operation rectify a deviation ensure parallel, be to be in operation in order to prevent, degree of tightness adjusting nut 9 has loosening, causes four canvas belt wheels 7 not parallel, occurs deviation phenomenon.
In the time that the hot gluse size of extruder is extruded, under discharging opening good facing to greatly to heat roll 27 with little 2 top angle that heat is rolled, due to greatly to heat roll 27 and little heat is rolled between 2 angle gapped, under the chain drive of Rolling motor, greatly to heat roll 27 with little to heat roll 2 and canvas belt wheel 7 rotate simultaneously, greatly heat is rolled to 27, with little, heat is rolled to 2 due to inner hollow, there is entering of cold water, barrel is cold, form like this barrel of a low temperature, sizing material is owing to rolling 2 angle intermittent motion with little greatly heat being rolled to 27 to heat, woven belt 10 is synchronously driving.Because sizing material is to have retractility, greatly heat is rolled to 27 and heat is rolled to 2 angle gap play hot gluse size is pressed into thin slice with little, more easily cooling, more easily broken.
3, the system of scraper/fragmentation/discharging, it comprises the upper scraping plate 45 that greatly heat is rolled sizing material thin slice on 27 for scraping, for scraping the lower scraping plate 43 of sizing material thin slice on woven belt 10, on ratchet, connect platform 21, shell fragment plate washer 44, discharging plate washer 25, ratchet 41, ratchet 38, hopper 16, discharging opening 15, auger 37 and auger motor 28, described upper scraping plate 45 one end are fixed in main body 1, the other end fits tightly and heat is being rolled on the outer wall of 27 exit sides greatly, described lower scraping plate 43 one end are fixed in main body 1, the other end fits tightly on the end face of woven belt 10 exit sides, on described ratchet, connecing platform 21 is tilted to and on lower setting and this ratchet, connects platform 21 and be connected between lower scraping plate 43 and ratchet 41, described shell fragment plate washer 44 is arranged on the oblique upper of lower scraping plate 43, described discharging plate washer 25 is inclined at the side of shell fragment plate washer 44 away from lower scraping plate 43, described ratchet 41 is arranged on and in main body 1 and between this ratchet 41 and ratchet 38, is formed with for by the gap of sizing material thin slice fragmentation, the lower end of described discharging plate washer 25 is above gap between ratchet 41 and ratchet 38, described hopper 16 is fixed in main body 1 bottom one side and this hopper 16 below gap between ratchet 41 and ratchet 38, described discharging opening 15 is communicated with setting with hopper 16 ends, described auger 37 is arranged on hopper 16 inside, described auger 37 is all connected by chain drive with auger motor 28 with ratchet 38.Wherein, hopper 16 be the sizing material extruded at extruder complete that size is rolled heat and the cooling of canvas belt wheel after, after ratchet and ratchet fragmentation, do not arrive the device between discharging opening 15, this hopper 16 is fixed in main body 1 by hopper supporting seat 17 and hopper positioning seat 19.
Described upper scraping plate 45 is hinged on upper scraping plate holder 47 by upper scraping plate connecting plate 48, and described upper scraping plate holder 47 is fixed in main body 1, and described upper scraping plate connecting plate 48 is also affixed with main body 1 by an extension spring 46 away from one end of upper scraping plate 45; On described ratchet, connect the bottom that platform 21 one end are overlapped on lower scraping plate 43, the other end and ratchet 41 are affixed, on this ratchet, connect platform 21 bottoms and be provided with the ratchet fixed bar 42 that can adjust its angle, described ratchet 41 bottoms are provided with one can limit the ratchet gag lever post 40 of its position, can change the size in gap between ratchet 41 and ratchet 38 by adjusting ratchet fixed bar 42 and ratchet gag lever post 40, the end of described ratchet fixed bar 42 and ratchet gag lever post 40 is connected with respectively and on ratchet, connects platform adjusting rod 23 and ratchet adjusting rod 22.
The system of described scraper/fragmentation/discharging is covered with a housing around, described housing is fixed in main body 1, and the system that this housing one side is provided with a pair of scraper/fragmentation/discharging is carried out the material form 53 of effectively observing, described shell fragment plate washer 44 and discharging plate washer 25 are fixed in enclosure interior, and described ratchet fixed bar 42 and ratchet gag lever post 40 can be arranged on housing rotationally by ratchet fixed bar holder and ratchet gag lever post holder 20 respectively.
On described ratchet, connecing platform 21 is skate apparatus of accepting between lower scraping plate 43 and ratchet fixed bar 42, facilitates sizing material to fall.
Described ratchet fixed bar 42 is one to be accepted on lower scraping plate 43 and ratchet and connects a whirligig between platform 21, can rotate the adjusting of carrying out position, and between ratchet 41 and ratchet 38, the adjustment in gap and the adjustment at angle angle, regulated by ratchet fixed bar 42.
Described upper scraping plate 45 with greatly heat is rolled to 27 in sliding fit, be in the cold true motion process of sizing material, oneself is completely cold really to arrive upper scraping plate 45, scraper plate has now just played the effect that sizing material is scraped off.
Described lower scraping plate 43 in sliding fit, is with woven belt 10 in the cold true motion process of sizing material, arrives upper scraping plate 45 own completely cold true, and upper scraping plate 45 has now just played the effect that sizing material is scraped off.And on woven belt 10, also have part sizing material, now lower scraping plate 43 has just played the effect that the sizing material under residual woven belt 10 is scraped off.
Described ratchet gag lever post 40 is that ratchet 41 is carried out to spacing device, prevents that ratchet 41 and ratchet 38 from having collision phenomenon, and keep certain gap always in the time of work.
Described shell fragment plate washer 44 is to prevent that sizing material is when upper-lower scraper scrapes, has ejection phenomenon, and the sizing material hopper that flies out, causes waste, so just can effectively prevent sizing material evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas, allows sizing material be in a complete passage always.
Described extension spring 46 is to allow upper scraping plate holder 48 and upper scraping plate 45 in the time of overload, ensures certain flexibility.
Described discharging plate washer 25 is in order further to ensure that sizing material does not block at shell fragment plate washer 44 sizing material flying out completely, to carry out last guarantee.
Described material form 53 is effectively to observe for the system to scraper/fragmentation/discharging.
When sizing material after cooling is pressed into thin slice arrives ratchet 41, due to gapped between ratchet 41 and ratchet 38, ratchet, under the drive of motor, always in rotatablely moving, now just can carry out fragmentation by sizing material simultaneously.Sizing material after fragmentation, after fragmentation, drops on hopper 16, because auger 37 is under the effect of motor, in rotating, the sizing material band blow tank after fragmentation is arrived to discharging opening 15 always.Wherein auger 37 shares a motor with ratchet 38, carries out transmission by chain.
4, shell, it covers surrounding and the top of described main body 1; Described shell comprises header board 56, rear plate, right plate 57, left plate and top board 60, described header board 56 bottom one sides are provided with little header board 54, described little header board 54 bottom one sides are provided with automatically controlled lid 55, described right plate 57 middle parts are provided with a dodge gate 59, on described dodge gate 59, have one with the outer form 58 of described material form 53 corresponding settings.
The operation principle of tablet press machine of the present invention is:
In the time that the hot gluse size of extruder is extruded, under discharging opening good facing to greatly to heat roll 27 with little 2 top angle that heat is rolled, due to greatly to heat roll 27 and little heat is rolled between 2 angle gapped, under the chain drive of Rolling motor, greatly to heat roll 27 with little to heat roll 2 and canvas belt wheel 7 rotate simultaneously, greatly heat is rolled to 27, with little, heat is rolled to 2 due to inner hollow, there is entering of cold water, barrel is cold, form like this barrel of a low temperature, sizing material is owing to rolling 2 angle intermittent motion with little greatly heat being rolled to 27 to heat, woven belt 10 is synchronously driving.Because sizing material is to have retractility, greatly heat is rolled to 27 and heat is rolled to 2 angle gap play hot gluse size is pressed into thin slice with little, more easily cooling, more easily broken.
When sizing material is through being pressed into after thin slice cooling, under the effect of woven belt 10, while arriving the position of upper scraping plate 45 and lower scraping plate 43, upper-lower scraper just plays a role, sizing material is scraped, sizing material drops on ratchet and connects on platform 21, when partly sizing material is due to process upper-lower scraper, there is the possibility of splashing, now shell fragment plate washer 44 bounces back into the sizing material splashing on material grain 16 and ratchet and connects platform 21 with discharging plate washer 25, because auger 37 and ratchet 38 share a motor, carry out transmission by chain, when sizing material after cooling is pressed into thin slice arrives ratchet 41, due to gapped between ratchet 41 and ratchet 38, ratchet is under the drive of motor simultaneously, always in rotatablely moving, now just sizing material can be carried out to fragmentation, sizing material after fragmentation is after fragmentation, drop on hopper 16, because auger 37 is under the effect of motor, always in rotating, sizing material band blow tank after fragmentation is arrived to discharging opening 15.
In sum, content of the present invention is not limited in the above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can propose other embodiment within technological guidance's thought of the present invention, but these embodiment comprise within the scope of the present invention.