CN104123627A - RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) technology based commodity supply chain system structure - Google Patents
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) technology based commodity supply chain system structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) technology based commodity supply chain system structure. The RFID technology based commodity supply chain system structure comprises a raw material collection management structure, a production management structure, a warehouse management structure, a logistics management structure and a sales management structure; every management structure in a commodity supply chain is provided with an RFID event processing manager according to a commodity anti-counterfeiting traceability system; every RFID event processing managers is used for reading the RFID event information through an RFID read-write device; the commodity safety traceability management is implemented through the Internet due to the commodity anti-counterfeiting traceability system. According to the RFID technology based commodity supply chain system structure, the basis weight is the RFID technology based commodity anti-counterfeiting traceability system, the characteristics of RFID are adopted, and accordingly the management purpose of the commodity safety traceability can be achieved and the efficient, real-time and convenient effects are achieved in comparison with a file recording tracing method; the completely transparent management is provided in the commodity supply chain and accordingly the whole visual control, monitoring and traceability of the commodity safety can be ensured and problem commodities can be recalled; consumers can query the complete tracing information of purchased commodities through the Internet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supply of commodities catenary system framework based on RFID technology.
Background technology
At present, the security control means of commodity are single, the effective monitoring means of shortage for commodity in circulation processes such as logistics and sale, and lack information association between a plurality of links, therefore often exist the not clear problem commodity in source to come into the market, cause commercial articles safety accident to happen occasionally, consumer is laden with misgivings for current social commercial articles safety problem.Although there is the demand that proposes to set up traceability system in commodity supervision department, because commodity industry intermediate links are more, each intermediate links level of IT application is generally on the low side, and data interchange and information sharing are difficult for realizing.Daily bar code used is because be easy to be subject to pollution and the destruction of water, wet goods liquid, and technology content is lower, and the quantity of information comprising is limited, is easy to be copied and distort, therefore effective means that cannot be using it as commodity tracing.
Summary of the invention
For the technical matters existing in prior art, the invention provides a kind of supply of commodities catenary system framework based on RFID technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme adopting is as follows: the supply of commodities catenary system framework based on RFID technology, comprise material collection management, production management, warehousing management, logistics management and sales management, it is characterized in that, each link management in described commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system is equipped with RFID event handling manager, and RFID event handling manager reads every RFID event information by rfid interrogator; Described commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system is realized commercial articles safety tracing management by internet.
Realize safe supply of commodities chain, just need each link of supply chain to realize seamless connection, reach the unification of logistics and information flow, thereby make supply chain in transparent state.RFID technology is applied to commercial articles safety supply chain, is first to set up complete, supply of commodities chain information record accurately.
By RFID, to the unique identification of object and data recording, the product in supply of commodities chain overall process and attribute information, party information etc. are effectively identified and record.Based on reliably contacting between this covering supply of commodities chain, full-range data recording and data and object, can guarantee that the source of commodity is clear, and can trace back to any link in concrete buying stream, production stream, sale stream.
Commodity raw material supplier provides the commodity production starting material with RFID label for commodity production business; Commodity production business puts into central repository by the commodity unification of having produced and stores, and the production relevant information of commodity is write to inserting RFID tags; Central repository, according to the demand in each classification warehouse, sends merchandise, and shipment information and the logistics information of commodity are write to inserting RFID tags; Each classification warehouse is according to the market demand of each place, for local dealer provides product.
The commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system framework that the present invention is based on RFID technology, advantage shows:
1, utilize the characteristic of RFID, can reach the administrative purposes that commercial articles safety is reviewed, compare record archives tracing mode have efficient, real-time, convenient.
2, in supply of commodities chain, provide transparent management completely, ensure the visualized control of commercial articles safety, monitor and review, and can recall problem commodity.
3, can carry out Efficient Evaluation and science early warning provides foundation to the commercial articles safety hidden danger likely occurring.
4, data can be by network implementation when reality, accurately report and submit, be convenient to rapidly and efficiently do deeper analysis and research.
5, by network, consumer can inquire about the full trace information of bought commodity.
6, can be directly by scanning data acquisition, background system can be to data analysis such as sale, stock, order, returned money, short supplies, enterprise management level can be understood the ruuning situation of whole supply of commodities chain at any time, is convenient to enterprise and according to the market demand, formulates producing and selling, distribution plan in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Refer to Fig. 1, supply of commodities catenary system framework based on RFID technology, comprise material collection management, production management, warehousing management, logistics management and sales management, each management is equipped with RFID event handling manager, and RFID event handling manager reads every RFID event information by rfid interrogator.Meanwhile, commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system is realized commercial articles safety tracing management by internet.
RFID commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system consists of RFID label/read write line, RFID middleware and RFID application system generally.
1, RFID label/read write line
RFID label depends on raw material, semi-manufacture, finished product external packing surface and the freight pallet of commodity, is wherein recording attribute information and the associative operation information of this entity.Rfid interrogator is arranged in the key node of supply chain, reads in real time the information in commodity RFID label, and together with the attribute of read write line self and read the information such as time and be together sent to RFID middleware.
2, RFID middleware
RFID middleware is responsible for information interaction and the management of realization and RFID hardware and support equipment, simultaneously as a bridge that software and hardware is integrated, completes the message exchange with upper strata complicated applications system.Middleware is connected with rfid interrogator, and accepts the RFID data from reader.It has the functions such as collection, filtration, integration and transmission of data, to correct object information is passed to the application system of rear end, and then alleviates the complicacy of framework and maintenance.
3, RFID application system
RFID application system be RFID data with supply of commodities chain in the mutually integrated information management system of service logic.The virtual data that it can transmit RFID middleware is carried out the service logic of setting up in advance.
Rfid system mainly contains three functions: information acquisition, information transmission and information management.Information acquisition is the precondition that realizes information flow, and information transmission has realized the continuity of information flow, effective Management and application of information has been realized to the value place of information flow.These functions, can the monitoring management of round Realization to supply of commodities chain through producing, store in a warehouse, transport and sell links.In this supply of commodities catenary system, between the links such as raw material site, processing factory, merchandise warehouse, commercial networks, be all provided with rfid interrogator, carry out information acquisition.Through filtration and the integration of RFID middleware, label information is passed to information control center.Information control center, as the public information service subsystem in whole system, is controlled all information in system, and these control informations are passed to links to complete suitable operation by middleware again.
Practical application is as follows:
1, material collection
Raw material supplier provides commodity starting material for commodity production enterprise.In the link of material collection, raw material supplier provides a RFID label for every a collection of starting material, the information such as recorded every a collection of raw-material grown place, production time, shelf-life, shipping time on label and transport batch, guarantees every a collection of raw-material security and starting material information integrity and retrospective.
2, commodity processing
In production and processing link, the every batch of raw material that is transported to processing factory from raw material site is all carried a RFID label secretly, has recorded the relevant information of every batch of raw material on this label, and the insider information system database of these information and manufacturing enterprise self is associated.Processing enterprise is after the place of production RFID information reading on commodity raw material, according to information wherein, carry out classify and grading processing, determine the form of commodity job operation, flow process, parameter and product, and the data such as finished product processing technology and parameter, manufacturing procedure person, process time, commercial additive service condition, shelf-life, storage requirement, packed weight and mode are write to electronic tag, increased the transparence of process of manufacture.The Anti-fake electronic label of encryption sticks by commodity when producing commodity in businessman, and on production line, places a RFID card reader, reads the information of each commodity, and each electronic labeling information is uploaded in database.RFID technology also can be for determining and controlling, the accurate processing of assurance to product commodity processing stations.During outbound, by reader device, monitored, confirm outbound.
3, warehousing management
In commodity storages link, in warehouse import, outlet, fixedly read write line is installed, the automatic record into and out of storehouse that can be to commodity, and by data upload to data server terminal, the real-time and accuracy of guarantee information.Warehouse-in, by scanning, stick on the RFID label on container during outbound, system can clearly know container even single-piece kinds of goods mark, send ground, accumulating history, destination, the term of validity and other information.By autoscan RFID label, can accurately monitor commodity stocks amount.When tank farm stock approaches or is less than safety stock, system will be made prompting automatically, remind stock control personnel to replenish.A lot of commodity have higher requirement to storage condition, utilize the information recording in RFID label to judge rapidly how long whether commodity are adapted at certain warehouse storage, can store.The read write line of the integrated sensor in warehouse is according to certain hour interval reading tag information and record environmental information.In addition, utilize the quick counting of all right Implementation repository of rfid interrogator.
4, logistics management
In the intermediate links of commodity, the factors such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, vibrations degree are very large on commercial quality impact, record, analyze these data and just seem very important.In intermediate links, enterprise is the information of reading electronic labels first, determines means of transportation, transportation equipment, traffic condition, movement requirement, storage mode, storage condition and the storage time etc. of commodity according to its information content.Aspect transportation, in necessary link, installed the read write line equipment of the multiple sensors such as temperature, humidity, vibrations degree integrated, real time record commodity are at the change information of the environmental baseline of intermediate links.Such as, be arranged on the electronic labeling information that read write line after car door will read commodity container in car at set intervals, together with sensor information, be sent to record in commercial articles safety management system.The fixedly read write line that utilizes RFID label and install is on the way followed the tracks of route and the time of haulage vehicle.System is according to the condition of sales information reasonable distribution supply of commodities of the historical sales data of each commercial networks and Real-time Feedback.Commodity transport each commercial networks to and enter sale warehouse by scanning, set up into library information.When commodity stocks supply in time, also can send information to other commercial networks, allocate unnecessary goods and deposit.
5, merchandise sales
Retailer is by the information of the electronic tag on commodity, obtain the information of commodity in feedstock capture stage, production phase, logistics stage, product is carried out to access management, and add relative recording in electronic tag, make the decision-makings such as time, place, mode, price of production marketing.During gathering, utilize RFID label than using more promptly loan for the settlement of accounts of bar code, reduce the time that client waits for.
When consumer buys commodity, on the RFID electronic tag inquiry terminal that consumer can provide in supermarket or producer, the information of checking bought commodity.
Shelf-life management.Once commodity surpass the term of validity or rotten, will give a warning, so that retailer is removed shelf as early as possible during label reading.Temperature sensor and timer are built in RFID label, thereby can when commodity rot to eat, send signal.
Management replenishes.According to warehouse and retail terminal to RFID information real-time update, this system can also make manufacturer, retailer understand the situation of selling well of commodity, unsalable situation, realizes and replenishing in time, not only improves stock, and can make rapid reaction to market, satisfy the demands of consumers.
6, commercial articles safety is reviewed
Commercial articles safety is reviewed and can, from supply chain downstream to the ability of a specific unit of identified upstream or a collection of rule of origin, by the method for record identification, be recalled the ability of origin, purposes and the position of certain entity.Because the information of the links such as the production of commodity, processing, transportation, storage, sale all exists in RFID label, consumer, supervision department can be by the information of all links of relevant supply of commodities chain on effective approach electron gain label.If there is commercial quality security incident, can by this system, understand fast the circulation situation of dependent merchandise, determine the link of generation problem, define responsible party, and take the measure of recalling in time, reduce to greatest extent the loss of consumer and enterprise.
7, commercial articles safety is false proof
Based on RFID electronic tag, there is uniquely identified characteristic, utilize rfid interrogator, by network, information is sent in public database, the unit of ordinary consumer or purchase product, by the record in the RFID label substance of commodity and database is compared, can effectively help to identify fake products.
Above content is only to system architecture example of the present invention and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various modifications to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the system architecture of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the supply of commodities catenary system framework based on RFID technology, comprise several sales sections, it is characterized in that, each sales section is equipped with RFID event handling manager, and RFID event handling manager reads the RFID event information of each sales section by rfid interrogator; Described commodity counterfeit prevention is reviewed point-of-sale systems and is realized commercial articles safety tracing management by internet.
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| CN201410339113.4A CN104123627A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) technology based commodity supply chain system structure |
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| CN201410339113.4A CN104123627A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) technology based commodity supply chain system structure |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105069699A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 | Anti-electricity steal and leakage management system |
| CN105956811A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-09-21 | 中山市科全软件技术有限公司 | Unmanned supermarket inventory management system |
| CN106327134A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-01-11 | 北京大成豪第货运代理有限公司 | Whole-course green logistics method and device |
| CN107292551A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of logistics distribution network generation method and device |
| CN107292549A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of inventory monitoring methods and device |
| CN107506968A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南孚利购科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system realized warehouse and store merchandise and made an inventory automatically |
| CN108009778A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 南京思利华信息科技有限公司 | A kind of supply chain management method |
| CN108053170A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-18 | 夏飞 | A kind of method and system purchased and replenished for cross-border eCommerce integration |
| CN108369688A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-03 | 开利公司 | Based on the stock control carried out to dispensing the real-time informing of mechanism |
| CN109360043A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-19 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | A kind of engineering corporation Information Integration Management System and method |
| CN109636423A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID |
| CN110288064A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏前来信息科技有限公司 | A kind of RFID product anti-counterfeiting tracing system |
| CN110570151A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-13 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Supply chain business service middling |
| CN110717768A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-21 | 济南大学 | Milk powder tracing and reasonable sale system |
| CN113240433A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州瞻世智能科技有限公司 | Product tracing method and system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) electronic tag |
| CN113869921A (en) * | 2021-10-24 | 2021-12-31 | 三和智控(北京)系统集成有限公司 | Universal method and device for processing and recording anti-counterfeiting tracing information of product |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105069699A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 | Anti-electricity steal and leakage management system |
| CN105069699B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-10-23 | 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 | A kind of anti-theft leakage manager systems |
| CN108369688B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2022-05-17 | 开利公司 | Inventory management based on real-time notification of delivery mechanisms |
| CN108369688A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-03 | 开利公司 | Based on the stock control carried out to dispensing the real-time informing of mechanism |
| CN107292549A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of inventory monitoring methods and device |
| CN107292551A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of logistics distribution network generation method and device |
| CN105956811A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-09-21 | 中山市科全软件技术有限公司 | Unmanned supermarket inventory management system |
| CN106327134A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-01-11 | 北京大成豪第货运代理有限公司 | Whole-course green logistics method and device |
| CN107506968A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南孚利购科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system realized warehouse and store merchandise and made an inventory automatically |
| CN108009778B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2022-01-04 | 南京思利华信息科技有限公司 | Supply chain management method |
| CN108009778A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 南京思利华信息科技有限公司 | A kind of supply chain management method |
| CN108053170A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-18 | 夏飞 | A kind of method and system purchased and replenished for cross-border eCommerce integration |
| CN109360043A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-19 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | A kind of engineering corporation Information Integration Management System and method |
| CN109636423A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID |
| CN110288064A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏前来信息科技有限公司 | A kind of RFID product anti-counterfeiting tracing system |
| CN110570151A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-13 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Supply chain business service middling |
| CN110717768A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-21 | 济南大学 | Milk powder tracing and reasonable sale system |
| CN113240433A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州瞻世智能科技有限公司 | Product tracing method and system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) electronic tag |
| CN113869921A (en) * | 2021-10-24 | 2021-12-31 | 三和智控(北京)系统集成有限公司 | Universal method and device for processing and recording anti-counterfeiting tracing information of product |
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